Key: t=top; b = bottom; m = middle; l = left; r = right; and variations thereof.
Chapter Openers
8–9 (& 23 t) Fashionable Contrasts, 1792 by James Gillray, Private Collection/Bridgeman Images
34–35 ‘Don Quixote’, 1900–13 by Jose Guadalupe Posada, INTERFOTO/Alamy Stock Photo
62–63 CND protest march through Scarborough in North Yorkshire, 1960, Edward Miller/Keystone/Getty Images
86–87 (& 105 t) Striking Sanitation Department Workers, 1968, Bettmann/Getty Images
130–31 Lesbian Protesters at New York City Board of Education, 1992, Photo by Charles Wenzelberg/New York Post Archives /© NYP Holdings, Inc. via Getty Images
200–01 & 263 b Charlie Hebdo Unity Rally, Paris, 2015, Artist: JR.
Main spreads
6 t Anti-Nuclear Power sticker: logo by Anne Lind and Søren Lisberg; 6 b McLibel Support Campaign; 7 Extinction Rebellion; 11 The British Library Board/Scala, Florence; 13 t Lebrecht Music & Arts/Alamy Stock Photo; 13 b The Granger Collection/Alamy Stock Photo; 14 © British Library Board. All Rights Reserved/Bridgeman Images; 15 Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images; 16 Miss Média/Flickr/CC BY 2.0; 18 l Pictorial Press Ltd/Alamy Stock Photo; 18 r Musee de la Ville de Paris, Musee Carnavalet, Paris, France/Archives Charmet/Bridgeman Images; 19 t Niday Picture Library/Alamy Stock Photo; 19 b The History Collection/Alamy Stock Photo; 20 Yomangani (public domain); 21 t James Gillray, Courtesy of the Warden and Scholars of New College, Oxford/Bridgeman Images; 21 b Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images; 22 t Artokoloro Quint Lox Limited/Alamy Stock Photo; 22 b Wellcome Collection; 23 b Guildhall Library & Art Gallery/Heritage Images/Getty Images; 24 Museo del Prado; 26 Granger Historical Picture Archive/Alamy Stock Photo; 27 t Honoré Daumier; 27 b The History Collection/Alamy Stock Photo; 28 World History Archive/Alamy Stock Photo; 29 l Racconish (public domain); 29 r Racconish (public domain); 30 Library of Congress; 31 t Library of Congress; 31 b © CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images; 32 via HathiTrust digital library; 33 l Granger Historical Picture Archive/Alamy Stock Photo; 33 r Metropolitan Museum of Art/Harris Brisbane Dick Fund, 1928; 36 Museum of London/Heritage Images/Getty Images; 39 age fotostock/Alamy Stock Photo; 40 José Guadalupe Posada; 42 Bob Thomas/Popperfoto/Getty Images; 43 b Museum of London, UK/Bridgeman Images; 43 t Hilda Dallas; 44 t Museum of London/Heritage Images/Getty Images; 44 b © Museum of London; 45 © The March of the Women Collection/Mary Evans Picture Library; 46 t Museum of London/Heritage Images/Getty Images; 46 b Museum of London/Heritage Images/Getty Images; 47 Time Life Pictures/Mansell/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images; 48 l Museum of London/Heritage Images/Getty Images; 48 r © Museum of London; 49 r Museum of London/Heritage Images/Getty Images; 49 tl LSE Library/Flickr; 49 bl: LSE Library/Flickr; 50 Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images; 51 r Tallandier/Bridgeman Images; 51 l The Picture Art Collection/Alamy Stock Photo; 52 l Bibliotheque Litteraire Jacques Doucet, Paris, France/Archives Charmet/Bridgeman Images; 52 r Apic/Getty Images; 53 Hannah Höch © DACS 2019. Photo: Scala, Florence/bpk, Bildagentur fuer Kunst, Kultur und Geschichte, Berlin; 54 © The Heartfield Community of Heirs/DACS 2019. Photo: SeM/UIG via Getty Images; 55 t © Estate of George Grosz, Princeton, N.J./DACS 2019. Photo: Private Collection/The Stapleton Collection/Bridgeman Images; 55 b © The Heartfield Community of Heirs/DACS 2019. Photo: Private Collection/Joerg Hejkal/Bridgeman Images; 56 © Rodchenko & Stepanova Archive, DACS, RAO 2019. Photo: Digital image, The Museum of Modern Art, New York/Scala, Florence; 57 bl © Rodchenko & Stepanova Archive, DACS, RAO 2019. Digital Image, Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Scala, Florence; 57 r © Rodchenko & Stepanova Archive, DACS, RAO 2019. Photo: Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images; 57 tl © Rodchenko & Stepanova Archive, DACS, RAO 2019. Digital image, The Museum of Modern Art, New York/Scala, Florence; 58 t © Rodchenko & Stepanova Archive, DACS, RAO 2019. Photo: Private Collection/Calmann & King Ltd/Bridgeman Images; 58 b DEA PICTURE LIBRARY/De Agostini/Getty Images; 59 Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images; 60 tl Private Collection/Bridgeman Images; 60 m Art Media/Print Collector/Getty Images; 60 bl Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images; 60 br Everett Collection Inc/Alamy Stock Photo; 61 Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty images; 64 Photo Scala, Florence/bpk, Bildagentur fuer Kunst, Kultur und Geschichte, Berlin; 67 t Buyenlarge/Getty Images; 67 b Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images; 68 l © Estate of Ben Shahn/VAGA at ARS, NY and DACS, London 2019. Digital image: The Museum of Modern Art, New York/Scala, Florence; 68 tr © Estate of Ben Shahn/VAGA at ARS, NY and DACS, London 2019. Photo: Granger Historical Picture Archive/Alamy Stock Photo; 68 br © Estate of Ben Shahn/VAGA at ARS, NY and DACS, London 2019. Photo: K.J. Historical/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images; 69 © Estate of Ben Shahn/VAGA at ARS, NY and DACS, London 2019. Photo: Fotosearch/Getty Images; 70 r Karl Arnold, © DACS 2019.; 70 l © The Heartfield Community of Heirs/DACS 2019. Photo: Scala, Florence/bpk, Bildagentur fuer Kunst, Kultur und Geschichte, Berlin; 71 © The Heartfield Community of Heirs/DACS 2019. Photo: Peter Horree/Alamy Stock Photo; 72 © The Heartfield Community of Heirs/DACS 2019. Image Provided By The John Heartfield Exhibition Website; 73 © The Heartfield Community of Heirs/DACS 2019. Image Provided By The John Heartfield Exhibition Website; 74 Photo 12/UIG via Getty Images; 75 Fotosearch/Getty Images; 76 b Fotosearch/Getty Images; 76 t Fototeca Gilardi/Getty Images; 77 Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images; 78 Digital image, The Museum of Modern Art, New York/Scala, Florence; 79 r Mary Evans Picture Library/ONSLOW AUCTIONS LIMITED; 79 l Everett Collection Inc/Alamy Stock Photo; 80 Bettmann/Getty Images; 81 FHK Henrion; 82 Mary Evans/Marx Memorial Library; 83 t ©TopFoto.co.uk; 83 b Popperfoto/Getty Images; 84 Bureau of Prisons/Getty Images; 85 Source: Historical Papers Research Archive, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; 88 CSPG; 91 t Spanish Women’s Liberation Movement; 91 b Alison Fell; 92 Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images; 93 all Library of Congress/OSPAAL; 94 tl Reproduced by kind permission of PRIVATE EYE magazine/Gerald Scarfe; 94 bl University of Wollongong, Australia/Felix Deniis; 94 br University of Wollongong, Australia/Felix Deniis; 95 Contraband Collection/Alamy Stock Photo; 96 b Kim Nowacki/Flickr; 96 t Sudent Movement 1968, Mexico; 97 Klaus Staeck, © DACS 2019; 98 Seymour Chwast Archive; 99 b Kiyoshi Kuromiya. Photo: University of Michigan Library (Special Collections Research Center, Joseph A. Labadie Collection; 99 t Art Workers Coalition, USA/Bridgeman Images; 100 l Library of Congress/Tomi Ungerer; 100 r Napalm Graphic. Digital image: Whitney Museum of American Art/Licensed by Scala; 101 Digital image, The Museum of Modern Art, New York/Scala, Florence; 102 Library of Congress; 103 t & b: International Times; 104 Stephen F. Somerstein/Getty Images; 105 b Library of Congress; 106 Library of Congress; 107 t Private Collection/Penrodas Collection; 107 b Popperfoto/Getty Images; 108 © Emory Douglas/DACS 2019. Photo: Library of Congress; 109 © Emory Douglas/DACS 2019. Photo: Contraband Collection/Alamy Stock Photo; 110 Chicago Women’s Graphics Collective; 111 l See Red Women’s Workshop; 111 r © Monica Sjöö; 111 m Private Collection/Contraband Collection/Alamy Stock Photo; 112 © See Red Women’s Workshop; 113 t C. Clement/Los Angeles Women’s Center; 113 b Pen Dalton: “Women’s Posters”; 114 b Chicago Women’s Graphics Collective; 114 t Jill Posener; 115 Sheila Levrant de Bretteville; 116 The Image Works/TopFoto; 117 tr © Gay Liberation Front. Photo: Bishopsgate Institute; 117 tl © Gay Liberation Front. Photo: Bishopsgate Institute; 117 bl Penrodas Collection; 118 API/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images; 120 l Pictorial Press Ltd/Alamy Stock Photo; 120 r TheCoverVersion/Alamy Stock Photo; 121 all Aurum Press; 122 t Private Collection/boredteenagers.co.uk; 122 b M&N/Alamy Stock Photo; 123 © Linder Sterling. All rights reserved, DACS 2019.; 124 all The Last Whole Earth Catalog; 125 © Robert Rauschenberg Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY and DACS, London 2019.; 126 tl Rand Holmes Estate/comixjoint.com; 126 br Die Grünen; 126 tr Poster, Critical Mass 74, 1974; Designed by Arnold Saks (1931); USA; Gift of Various Donors; 1981-29-69; 127 Chips Mackinolty and Toni Robertson; 128 DANIEL GARCIA/AFP/Getty Images; 132 Artwork © Bureau, Marlene McCarty and Donald Moffett; 135 t The Women’s Press; 135 b © Guerrilla Girls, courtesy guerrillagirls.com; 137 t Trio design group; 137 b Trio design group; 138 l © Peter Kennard; 138 r © Peter Kennard; 139 l © Edward Barber; 139 r Bob Light and John Houston; 140 b Christer Themptander, © DACS 2019; 140 t Designed by Yusaku Kamekura/Organized by Japan Graphic Designers Association Inc.; 141 Christer Themptander, © DACS 2019; 142 Library of Congress; 143 br Photographer: Brenda Prince; 143 tl The Greenham Factor; 143 tr The Greenham Factor; 143 mr © Campbell Collection on loan to The Peace Museum; 144 bl © Robbie Conal; 144 tl © Robbie Conal; 144 br © Steve Bell; 145 Spy magazine; 146 Bill Rolston; 147 ml In Pictures Ltd./Corbis via Getty Images; 147 tr Stephen Dorley-Brown; 147 bl An Phoblacht; 148 Andrew Barr; 149 b Bishopsgate Institute; 149 t John Harris/reportdigital.co.uk; 150 t & b: David Tartakover; 151 t & b: Yossi Lemel, Israel; 152 l Federation of South African Women; 152 r © Paul Weinberg/South Photos/Africa Media Online; 153 Private Collection/AF Fotografie; 154 t & b: Knockabout Comics; 155 l Wild Plakken (Frank Beekers, Lies Ros, Rob Schröder); 155 r Paul Peter Piech (The Taurus Press); 156 Contraband Collection/Alamy Stock Photo; 157 b Keith Haring artwork © Keith Haring Foundation; 157 t John Cole/Alamy Stock Photo; 158 all © Guerrilla Girls, courtesy guerrillagirls.com; 159 Women’s Action Coalition (WAC)/Bethany Johns Design, New York; 160 Barbara Kruger, Courtesy the artist and Sprüth Magers; 161 t Helaine Victoria Press, Indiana; 161 b Helaine Victoria Press, Indiana; 162 Shocking Pink; 163 all © SisterSerpents; 164 t Contraband Collection/Alamy; 164 b Gran Fury; 165 l ACT UP/THE SILENCE = DEATH PROJECT/Wellcome Trust; 165 r ACT UP; 166 l Big Active; 166 tr Big Active; 166 br Big Active; 166 mr Big Active; 167 bl ACT UP; 167 tr Swedish Federation for Gay and Lesbian Rights; 167 br Foto: Jörg Reichardt/Grafik: Detlev Pusch; 167 tl Swedish Federation for Gay and Lesbian Rights; 167 bm Redback Graphix; 168 Dyke Action Machine!; 170 t Outrage!; 170 b Neville Elder/Corbis via Getty Images; 171 t Manik Design South; 171 b Mother City Queer Projects; 172 t Tomasz Sarnecki (1966-2018) © Monika Sarnecka; 172 b Jerzy Janiszewsk; 173 l István Orosz; 173 r István Orosz; 174 Péter Pócs; 175 t Dusan Zdímal; 175 b Feliks Büttner; 176 Steven Lyons; 177 l Copyright by Stephen Kroninger/Library of Congress; 177 r Copyright © Joe Sacco. Courtesy of Fantagraphics Books (www.fantagraphics.com); 178 Ranko Novak; 179 tl Asim Djelilovic; 179 tr Trio design group; 179 mr Trio design group; 179 br Trio design group; 180 all Otpor!; 181 Miljenko Dereta, Ivan Valencak and Saki Marinovic, Photograph: V. Miloradovic; 182 l Christian Conference for Peace in Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Christian Movement for Peace, Independence and Progress for the Peopl; 182 r Greenwich Mural Workshop, London; 183 A. Ruiz and I. Bustos for CEPA; 184 Adbusters; 185 br SchNEWS; 185 tl Ricardo Peláez; 185 bl Margarita Sada; 186 t Doug Minkler; 186 b California Tobacco Control Program; 187 t © Nick Cobbing; 187 b London Greenpeace; 188 t Lynx/Yellowhammer; 188 b People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) Foundation; 189 m Lynx; 189 t Lynx; 190 Uwe Loesch; 191 all i-D magazine; 192 t & b: Road Alert; 193 tr The Alliance Against an M11 Link Motorway; 193 tl Alejandro Magallanes; 193 br Egon Kramer; 194 l & r: Chaz Maviyane-Davies. www.maviyane.com; 195 t Tam Joseph; 195 b Tam Joseph; 196 l & r Conrad Botes; 197 all Jonathan Zapiro; 198 Redback Graphix/Marie McMahon; 199 t © Sally Morgan. Photo: National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne; 199 b © Pam Debenham; 202 BBDO Atlanta; 205 t Stefano Montesi/Corbis via Getty Images; 205 b Erik McGregor/Pacific Press/LightRocket via Getty Images; 207 t © Liz McQuiston; 207 b Piero Cruciatti/Alamy Live News; 208 b David Gentleman; 208 © Mark Wallinger. Courtesy the artist and Hauser & Wirth; 209 b Scott Barbour/Getty Images; 210 t Copper Greene and Forkscrew Graphics; 210 bl Image courtesy of Milton Glaser Design Study Center and Archives/Visual Arts Foundation; 210 br Knickerbocker; 211 Karmarama advertising and design agency; 212 t Andrew Sheerin and Andy Tompkins; 212 b Andrew Sheerin and Andy Tompkins; 213 Martin Rowson; 214 kennardphillipps, 2005; 215 Martha Rosler; 216 Copyright 2019 Favianna Rodriguez, Favianna.com; 217 The United Unknown; 218 © Mia Gröndahl; 219 b FROM HERE TO FAME PUBLISHING; 219 t © Mia Gröndahl; 220 all Alshaab Alsori Aref Tarekh; 221 t © Khalil Younes; 221 b © Masasit Mati; 222 Voces con Futura; 223 t LOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images; 223 bl DRB; 223 br DRB; 224 t Adbusters; 224 b Occupy George; 225 t image courtesy of Tzortzis Rallis and Lazaros Kakoulidis; 225 bl Jeremy Barr; 225 br Occupy London ; 226 tr Occupy Gezi movement; 226 br Occupy Gezi movement; 226 mr Occupy Gezi movement; 226 tl Paulo Ito; 227 Occupy Gezi movement; 228 Brent Lewin/Bloomberg via Getty Images; 229 t Alex Ogle/AFP/Getty Images; 229 b XAUME OLLEROS/AFP/Getty Images; 230 Yuko Shimizu; 231 t Esther; 231 b Kit Da Sketch; 232 t ITAR-TASS/Mitya Aleshkovsky/Alamy Stock Photo; 232 b Jorge Artajo Muruzabal; 233 l Victoria Lomasko; 233 r Victoria Lomasko; 234 © The Blue Noses; 236 ©Pierre et Gilles : Vive les mariés, Pierre et Gilles, 2012; 237 t EuropaNewswire/Gado/Getty Images; 237 m Arun Nevader/Getty Images; 237 b Stonewall; 238 Channel Four Television Corporation; 239 l Gays Against Guns; 239 b Victor J. Blue/Bloomberg via Getty Images; 240 Jesus Barraza, Mazatl, & Melanie Cervantes; 241 t JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images; 241 m David Bro/ZUMA Wire/Alamy Live News; 241 b REUTERS/Patrick T. Fallon; 242 Dread Scott; 244 Mario Tama/Getty Images; 245 t Artwork by Shepard Fairey for Amplifier.org; 245 b © Hayley Gilmore, Ladies Who Design LLC; 246 t © Guerrilla Girls, courtesy guerrillagirls.com; 246 m © Guerrilla Girls, courtesy guerrillagirls.com; 246 b © George Lange, 1991.; 247 Civilization Design Agency; 248 t © copyright 2017 by Laura Dumm; 248 b Barry Blitt, The New Yorker © Conde Nast; 249 © Peter O. Zierlein; 250 Richard Boynton/Wink design firm; 251 John Foster/Bad People Good Things; 252 b logomyway.com; 252 t Jude Landry; 253 Josh MacPhee/Justseeds.org, produced for Amplifier Art; 254 Kurt Jotter, Sebastian Grering and Thomas Rudolph; 255 t Dan Kitwood/Getty Images; 255 l Bollocks to Brexit; 256 b Sagmeister & Walsh; 256 t Vicki DaSilva; 257 mitchoconnellart on Instagram; 258 Edel Rodriguez; 259 James Victore; 260 © Liz McQuiston; 262 Joachim Roncin; 263 t Charlie Hebdo; 264 tl Dave Nieves; 264 tr Shane Smith; 264 b Adam Ledbury, associate creative director, Muhtayzik Hoffer; 265 ALEX EDELMAN/AFP/Getty Images; 266 Charlie Hebdo; 267 Klaus Staeck, © DACS 2019; 268 Dugudus; 269 t & b: © Kate Evans; 270 Andy Myatt/Alamy Stock Photo.