ALSO BY ROBERT SERVICE

The Bolshevik Party in Revolution:
A Study in Organisational Change
Lenin: A Political Life
Volume One: The Strengths of Contradiction
Volume Two: Worlds in Collision
Volume Three: The Iron Ring
The Russian Revolution, 1900–1927
A History of Modern Russia:
From Tsarism to the Twenty-First Century
Lenin: A Biography
Russia: Experiment with a People
Stalin: A Biography
Comrades: Communism: A World History
Trotsky: A Biography