Index

Abraham, 40–41n6

Adoptionism, 158

Age of the Father, 111–12, 118

Age of the Son, 111–12, 118

Age of the Spirit, 111–12, 118, 124, 147–51

agnostics, 149

aitia, 173

Albigensians, 129

Alexandria, 121

Alexius I, Emperor, 104

allegorical interpretation, 110

Anabaptists, 131

Anglicanism, 28, 167n2

Annunciation, 26

Antioch, 101, 121

apocalyptic, 114–15

Apollinarianism, 63n1

apophatic theology, 151–52

Apostolic Faith Movement, 139

Arianism, 44–45, 47nn3–4, 136, 142nn2–3, 175

Aristotle, 61

Arius, 44, 47nn3–4, 60, 77, 174

Athanasius, 45, 46n1, 47n4, 77

atheists, 149

Athenagoras I, Patriarch, 80–81

Augustine, 27, 33, 34, 133n1

authority, 12–14, 20, 131, 153, 166

avatars, for Holy Spirit, 26–27

Azusa Street, 140–41, 145–48

baptism by the Spirit, 137, 138, 142n3

Basil of Caesarea, 39n1, 43–44, 46, 46n1, 47n6, 49, 59, 61, 153, 176

Bath Qol, 22–23

beards, 170

being, 176

belief, 119–20

Bell, Rob, 37–38, 39

Benedict VIII, Pope, 78–79, 82n3

Bennett, Dennis, 147

Bezalel, 22

bishop of Rome, 95

Bogomil churches, 129

Borromean rings, as visual symbol of Trinity, 113

bread, for communion, 170, 171

breath, 21, 93–94, 176

Browning, Robert, 107n8

Buddhism, 29, 148

Byzantine Empire, 91, 95, 96, 103, 122

Campbell, Joseph, 149

canon, 50, 54, 55n5

Cappadocian Fathers, 59–61, 133n1, 175

Cathars, 129

Catholic Charismatic Renewal Movement, 143n6

Catholics, 10, 106

Charismatics, 30, 31n9, 70, 133n4, 145, 150, 154n1

children of Abraham, 124

Christian Science, 142n2

Church of the Latter-Day Saints, 31n8

circumcision, 52–53

Cistercians, 39n2

cloud, 25–26

confession, 91n1

consciousness studies, 31n7

Constantine, 44, 57, 60, 95, 174

Constantinople, 91, 95–96, 102–3, 104–5, 106, 121

consummation of all things, 114

convergence, 154n5

Cordoba, 130

Council of Chalcedon (451 CE), 123, 125n3, 159, 162, 163, 174

Council of Constantinople (First; 381 CE), 47n3, 57–60, 62, 74, 123, 161

Council of Constantinople (Second; 553 CE), 162, 163–64

Council of Constantinople (Third; 680 CE), 162, 164

Council of Ephesus (431 CE), 74, 159, 161, 162, 164

Council of Nicaea (First; 325 CE), 44, 47n3, 54, 57, 74, 96, 104, 158, 161, 174, 175

Council of Nicaea (Second; 787 CE), 162, 164–65

Council of Toledo (589 CE), 77, 79, 99–100

councils, 20, 100. See also ecumenical councils

Cox, Harvey, 14, 118–19

Craddock, Fred, 41n8

credemus, 91

credo, 91, 92n1

Crusades, 104–6

culture, and theology, 171

Dante, 69, 116n5

Dark Ages, 11

Deere, Jack, 147

Demetrius, Patriarch, 81

denominations, 90

dia, 173–74

Dickinson, Emily, 40n5

Didymus the Blind, 133n1

Diet of Worms, 132

doctrine, 54, 89–90, 91n1, 128, 148

Donation of Constantine, 102

dove, 26–27

dyophysite, 125n3, 174

Easter, dating of, 169

Eastern Orthodox Christianity, 10, 81, 159, 165, 170

opposition to filioque, 75–76, 78, 100, 105–6

on Spirit, 70, 151

East-West divide, 81, 93–97, 99, 104, 105, 160, 165. See also Great Schism

ecstasy vs. order, 14

ecumenical, as worldwide, 63

ecumenical councils, 161–67

ek, 174

Emergence Christianity, 70, 91n1, 94, 118, 119, 142n3, 147, 150–52, 166

enigma fidei, 33

Enlightenment, 119, 135, 142n1

Erasmus, 30n4

essence, 60, 176

evangelicals, 31n6, 154n5

excommunication, of Eastern leaders, 103–4

experience, 119, 128, 151

faith, and Age of the Son, 118

fasting, 169

Father, 28, 74, 111

fear, in Age of the Father, 118

Feast of the Holy Trinity, 39n2

feasts and festivals, 169

Fermor, Patrick Leigh, 65–66

Fifth Ecumenical Council. See Council of Constantinople (Second; 553 CE)

filioque, 65–70, 71n2, 75–82, 83n5, 94, 96, 105–6, 165, 173, 174

and monotheism, 122

as moral fratricide, 99–100

fire, 26–27, 152

First Ecumenical Council. See Council of Nicaea (First; 325 CE)

Fourth Ecumenical Council. See Council of Chalcedon (451 CE)

Franciscans, 131

freedom, of Age of the Spirit, 112, 146, 148

Gabriel, 26

gender-inclusive, 91n1

Gentiles, 52–53

glocalization, 70, 124

Gnosticism, 129

God, as activity, 153

God-reverers, 52

Great Commission, 27

Great Decline and Fall, 11, 20, 163

Great Emergence, 12, 20–21

Great Reformation, 10, 20, 90, 131–32, 136, 167n2

Great Schism, 10, 20, 78, 80, 91, 95, 96, 100–101, 151, 165, 171

Great Transformation, 11–12, 20, 157

Great Transition, 15n2

Greek language, 93, 96

Greek philosophy, 55n2, 93

Gregory VI (antipope), 79, 82n3

Gregory VII, Pope, 104, 170

Gregory of Nazianzus, 59, 61, 111–12, 155n7

Gregory of Nyssa, 59, 61

Groot, Gerard, 128

Guerra, Elena, 143n6

H2O, as metaphor for Trinity, 35

Hagia Sophia, 102–3, 106n4

Hazleton, Lesley, 123

Heidegger, Martin, 176

Hellenism, 91, 96, 124

Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor, 78–79, 82n3

Henry of Nordliger, 128

heresies, 44, 46n1, 157–60

hierarchy, 14, 20, 90, 153

holiness, 137

Holiness Movement, 137

Holy Roman Empire, 78–79

Holy Spirit

as dangerous member of Trinity, 13–14

discomfort with, 28

double procession of. See filioque

as fire, 152

as hovering over creation, 21, 114

as mysterious and disorienting force, 31n5

in Nicene Creed, 59

as person, 27–28

as power not person, 136

and understanding of Scripture, 132

as wild not tame, 115

homoiousios, 175

homoousios, 60, 174–75

homophobia, 91n1

hope, vs. belief, 119

“horizontal transcendence,” 114

human breath, 94

Humbert, Cardinal, 101–3, 106n4

Hyphenateds, 91n1

hypostasis, 61–62, 175–76

hypostatic union, 166n1, 175–76

icons, veneration of, 164–65, 166

imagination, 93

immigration, 148

ineffable, communion with, 152

inerrancy, biblical, 142n1, 153

“inner Light,” 131

Innocent III, Pope, 129

Inquisition, 129

institutional Church, 148

interior experience, 73

Islam, 19–20, 121–23, 130, 149, 159, 164

Jehovah’s Witnesses, 142n2

Jerome, 96

Jerusalem, 121, 164

Jerusalem Conference, 52–54, 63, 166

Jesus Christ

baptism of, 22

Jewishness and humanity of, 169

two natures of, 125n3

Jewish Passover, 169

Joachim of Fiore, 109–15, 116n5, 118–20, 121, 127–28, 131, 150, 170

Johannine Comma, 30n4

John of Damascus, 155n7, 176

John Paul II, Pope, 81

Judaism, 154n3

monotheism of, 23, 36–38

post-Holocaust, 148

Reconstructionist movement within, 94

Julian of Norwich, 128

Justin Martyr, 124

kadosh, 36

Kashmir, 106

kataphatic theology, 151

Khomaikov, Alexei, 100

kingdom of God, 146

Latin language, 96

leadership, destabilized and decentered, 118

Leo IX, Pope, 80, 101–3, 106n4

Lim, Peter C. H., 133n6

literacy, 135–36

liturgical Christians, 28

liturgy, 67

Lollards, 131

love, and Age of the Spirit, 118

Luhrmann, Tanya, 154n2

Luther, Martin, 132, 133n2, 133n4, 142n1, 148

Lutheranism, 167n2

Maimonides, 40n6

Mass, 170

Massacre of the Latins, 105

Maximus of Tyre, 55n2

Maximus the Confessor, 123

McGinn, Bernard, 41n9, 115

McLaren, Brian, 118, 154n4

Meister Eckhart, 128

Mesmer, Franz, 31n7

Messiah, ruach resting upon, 22

metaphors

for Holy Spirit, 25, 27

for Trinity, 35

Methodism, 137

Meyendorff, John, 83n5

Meyers, Robin, 14, 31n5

miaphysite, 125n3

Michael (VII Ducas), Emperor, 104

Michael Cerularius, Patriarch, 80, 101–3

Missional mainliners, 154n5

Mobsby, Ian, 154n6

modalism, 35–36

modernization, 29–30

Molokans, 143n4

Moltmann, Jürgen, 155n7, 176

Monarchianism, 158, 175

monolatry, 37

monophysite, 125n3, 174

Monophysitism, 160

monotheism, 19

of Judaism, 23, 36–38, 124

Muhammad on, 122–24

monothelitism, 164

Montanism, 45

Montanus, 45–46, 74

Moyers, Bill, 149

Muhammad, 121–24

Munzerites, 131

Muslims, siege on Constantinople, 104–5

mystery, 152

mysticism, 14, 127–28, 131

of Eastern Orthodoxy, 166

in Islam, 149

nefesh, 94

Neo-monastics, 91n1

neshamah, 94

Nestorianism, 158–59, 162, 164

Nestorius, 158–59, 162

neuroscience, 31n7, 149

new covenant, as Age of the Son, 111, 112, 114

new kind of Christian, 118, 150, 154n4

New Testament, 50, 112

New Thought, 31n8

Nicene Creed, 57–58, 59, 74, 76, 81, 165, 174

Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed, 58, 75, 77

Nicholas, Saint, 47n4

Nicholas I, Emperor, 143n4

“nones,” 149

non-hierarchical experimentation, 148

Normans, 104, 105

North American Orthodox-Catholic Theological Consultation, 81

Obama, Barack, 116n5

Oblate Sisters of the Holy Spirit, 143n6

Odo of Deuil, 107n9

old covenant, as Age of the Father, 111, 112, 114

openness, of Emergence Christianity, 148

Origen, 176

orthodoxy, 49–51, 74

ousia, 60, 61, 175, 176

papacy, 95, 135, 166

papal infallibility, 107n10

parakletos, 45, 176

Parham, Charles F., 137–39, 141, 143n6

Paul VI, Pope, 80–81

Paul of Samosata, 60, 158, 175

Paul of Tarsus, 53

Pelikan, Jaroslav, 31n6, 69

Pentecostalism, 20, 30, 31n9, 46, 70, 138, 141, 145, 150, 154n1

“peri-,” 130

perichoresis, 154n7, 176

peri-Emergence, 29–30, 31n8, 137, 142n2, 143n6, 147

peri-Great Decline and Fall, 130

peri-Great Schism, 130

peri-Reformation, 130, 131

peri-Transition, 130

Persia, 122

Peter, 50–51, 53, 101

Peter III of Antioch, 104

Peter Lombard, 110–11

Piper, John, 40n4

Plato, 124

Platonism, 55n2

pneuma, 176–77

polytheism, 19, 124, 159, 164

Porter, Martha, 47n6

post- everything, 120

prelates, 14

Presbyterianism, 167n2

Progressive Evangelicals, 154n5

Progressive Roman Catholics, 154n5

prophets, inspiration of, 22

propositional faith, 120

Protestantism, 10, 90, 106, 131

psychiatry, 31n7, 149

psychobiology, 31n7

psychology, 31n7, 149

Quakerism, 142n3

Qur’an, 123

rabbinic Judaism, 122

Ratzinger, Cardinal, 81, 83n6

reason, 119, 135

religionless Christianity, 30, 31n9

Renewalists, 154n1

revival, 137, 139

Richard the Lionhearted, 116n5

Robeck, Cecil M., Jr., 143n5

Roman Catholicism, 10

Roman Empire, 11, 68, 124

Rome, 91, 95–96, 101, 103, 121

ruach, 21–22, 93, 94

Ruysbroek, John, 128

Sabellianism, 110

saint calendars, 170

Samson, 22

Sanctus, 36, 38

Sasanian Persian Empire, 122

schisms, 80–82

Scripture, authority of, 132

second blessing, 137

Second Ecumenical Council. See Council of Constantinople (First; 381 CE)

Second Vatican Council, 80, 85–86

sees, in Christendom, 121

Seventh Ecumenical Council. See Council of Nicaea (Second; 787 CE)

Seymour, William J., 139–40, 143n6, 146

Shema, 23n1

siddur, 94

Siecienski, A. Edward, 82n1

Sixth Ecumenical Council. See Council of Constantinople (Third; 680 CE)

Socinianism, 136, 142n2

sola scriptura, 132, 135, 142n1, 153

Son, 28, 111

Sophronius, 164

Sozzini, Fausto Paolo, 136

space, as metaphor for Trinity, 35

Spain, Islam in, 130

spirit, 93, 94, 176. See also Holy Spirit

“spiritual but not religious,” 19, 29–30, 31n9, 46, 70, 128, 150

spiritual gifts, 137

Stendahl, Krister, 117–18

subjectivity, 29, 31n7, 73, 149

substance, 60, 62, 176

Suso, Henry, 128

symbols, for Holy Spirit, 26, 27

Symeon the New Theologian, 62

Synod of Tyre (335 CE), 47n3

Tauler, John, 128

Textus Receptus, 30n4

theology, and praxis, 54, 95

theosebeis, 52, 55n3

Theosophy, 31n8

theotokos, 159, 162

Third Ecumenical Council. See Council of Ephesus (431 CE)

Thomas à Kempis, 128

Thomas Aquinas, 133n1, 133n3

tintack, 65–66

tongues, 138–41, 146

Torah, 55n5

Transfiguration, 25

Trinity, 13, 20, 23, 60, 62, 158, 175

Augustine on, 33, 34, 133n1

biological thinking about, 124, 152–53

as inexplicable mystery, 19–20, 33–40

inter-penetration and intimacy of, 176

Luther on, 133n2

Muslim objections to, 125n6

not found explicitly in Scripture, 30n4

progressive revelation of, 111–12

Thomas Aquinas on, 133n3

visual symbols of, 113

tritheism, 62

Turks, 105

Unitarianism, 31n8, 136, 142n2

universalism, 150

Urban II, Pope, 104

urbanization, 29, 30

Vandals, 104

Vedantic philosophy, 148

Virgin Mary, 26, 159, 162

Voice of God, 22, 25–26

Volf, Miroslav, 155n7, 176

Vulgate, 96

Waldensians, 129

Ware, Metropolitan Kallistos, 167n2

Weber, Max, 82n4

Wesley, John, 136–37

Wesleyanism, 137

Western Christianity, 76, 100, 160, 165, 166. See also East-West divide

Western culture, 91, 93

William of St. Thierry, 33–34, 39, 41n10

wind, 21, 26–27, 176

wisdom, 22

worship, ecstatic and experiential, 137

Wycliffe, John, 131

Zoroastrianism, 122