/************** Book Style **************/
.booksection {
 margin-left:0.5em;
 margin-right:0.5em;
 margin-top:0.0em;
 margin-bottom:0.0em;
}
p {
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
 margin-bottom:0.0em;
 margin-top:0.0em;
 text-indent:0.0em;
 margin-left:0em;
}

.break {
margin-top: 1.2em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
text-align: center;
color: #ED1C24;
}

/************** Cover Page **************/
.cover {
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
}
/************** Title Page **************/

.title {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:2.5em;
 text-align:center;
 line-height:1.0em;
}

.title1 {
 margin-top:0.75em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:1.2em;
 text-align:center;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.title2 {
 margin-top:3.0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:1.4em;
 text-align:center;
 font-weight:normal;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.title3 {
margin-top: 0.1em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.1em;
}

.logo {
 margin-top:8em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size: 0.85em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.publisher {
 margin-top:0.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center; 
 font-size:0.85em;
 line-height:1.4em;
}
/************** Copyright **************/
.copy {
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:80%;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.copy1 {
 margin-top:1.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:80%;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.copy2 {
 margin-top:3em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:80%;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.copy3 {
 margin-top:4.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-size:80%;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
/************** Dedication **************/
.dedi {
 margin-top:7em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1.05em;
 font-weight:normal;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.dedi1 {
 margin-top:0.25em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1em;
 font-weight:normal;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
/************** Contents **************/
.tochead {
 margin-top:2.0em;
 margin-bottom:1.7em;
 margin-left:0.0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1.8em;
 font-weight:normal;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.toc {
 margin-top:0.2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:left;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

span.stoc {
text-indent: 0em;
white-space: pre-wrap;
display: inline-block;
width: 1.5em;
text-align: right;
padding-right: 0.5em;
}

.toc1 {
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:1.5em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:left;
 font-size:1em;
 font-weight:normal;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
/************** Acknowledgement **************/
.ack {
 margin-top:5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1.1em;
 font-weight:normal;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
/************** Chapters **************/
.chap {
font-size: 0.65em;
line-height: 2.0em;
}

.chapter {
 margin-top:3.0em;
 margin-bottom:2.0em;
 margin-left:0.0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1.4em;
 line-height: 1.0em;
}

.chapter1 {
 margin-top:4em;
 margin-bottom:1.0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1.1em;
 font-weight:normal;
 line-height: 1.2em;
}


.chapter2 {
 margin-top:2.3em;
 margin-bottom:1.5em;
 margin-left:0.0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1.2em;
 font-weight:normal;
}
.head {
 margin-top:1.35em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 margin-left:0.0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1.2em;
 font-weight:normal;
}
.head1 {
 margin-top:1.7em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 margin-left:0.0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1.2em;
 font-weight:normal;
}
/************** Authors **************/
.author {
 margin-top:3em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-indent:0.0em;
 text-align:left;
 font-size:1.3em;
 font-weight:normal;
}
.author1 {
 margin-top:3em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1.3em;
 font-weight:normal;
}
/************** Alignments **************/
.indent {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.indent0 {
 margin-top:0.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.indent1 {
 margin-top:1.0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.indent2 {
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.indent3 {
 margin-top:2.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.noindent {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.noindent0 {
 margin-top:0.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.noindent1 {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.noindent2 {
 margin-top:1.8em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.noindent3 {
 margin-top:3.0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.center {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.center1 {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.center2 {
 margin-top:1.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.center3 {
 margin-top:3em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:1.2em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.right {
 margin-top:0.2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:right;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.right1 {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 text-align:right;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.right2 {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 text-align:right;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
/************** Hang Matter **************/

.hang {
 margin-top:0.2em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:3.0em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

span.shang {
text-indent: 0em;
white-space: pre-wrap;
display: inline-block;
width: 1.5em;
}

.hangt {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:3.0em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.hang2 {
 margin-top:1.0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:3.0em;
 text-indent:-3.0em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.hang3 {
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:3.5em;
 text-indent:-1.0em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.hang4 {
 margin-top:0.4em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-left:2.5em;
 text-indent:0.0em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.notes {
 margin-top:0.15em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:3.0em;
 text-indent:-3.0em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
 font-size: 0.7em;
}
.notes1 {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:1.5em;
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
/************** Blockquotes **************/
div.block {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 margin-left:3em;
 margin-right:3em;
}
div.block1 {
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:30%;
 margin-right:1em;
}
/************** Images **************/
img {
 max-height:100%;
 max-width:100%;
}
.image {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 text-align:center;
}
.caption {
 margin-top:-0.5em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:0.8em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

div.figure {
page-break-inside: avoid;
}

.caption1 {
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:left;
 font-size:1em;
 color:#670E78;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
/************** Lists **************/
ol {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
ul {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 margin-left:2.5em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
li {
 margin-top:0.1em;
}
/************** Boxes **************/
.box {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 padding:0em 0em 0.5em 0em;
 border:1pt solid #d5d5d5;
 background-color:#d5d5d5;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.boxh {
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 padding:0.2em 0em 0.2em 0.2em;
 background-color:#000000;
 color:#FFFFFF;
 text-align:justify;
 text-indent:0em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
.boxt {
 margin-top:0.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 padding:0em 0.2em 0em 0.2em;
 text-align:justify;
 text-indent:0em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}
/************** Tables **************/
table {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 border-collapse:collapse;
}
td {
 padding:0.3em;
 vertical-align:top;
 line-height:1.2em;
 text-align:justify;
}
td.right {
 vertical-align:top;
 padding:0.3em;
 text-align:right;
}
td.border1 {
 border:1pt solid black;
 text-align:center;
 vertical-align:top;
}
/************** Font Sizes **************/
.big {
 font-size:1.3em;
}

small {
 font-size:0.8em;
}

.small {
 font-size:0.8em;
}

.small1 {
 font-size:0.7em;
}
/************** Extra **************/
a {
 text-decoration:none;
 color:black;
}
.u {
 text-decoration:underline;
}
sup {
 font-size:0.8em;
 line-height:1em;
}
sub {
 font-size:0.8em;
 line-height:1em;
}
.line {
 border-bottom:1pt solid black;
 padding-bottom:0.3em;
}
.hr1 {
 border-bottom:2.5pt solid black;
 padding-top:5em;
}
.star {
 margin-top:1.2em;
 margin-bottom:1.2em;
 text-align:center; 
}
.mid {
 vertical-align:top;
}
.bm {
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:120%;
 font-weight:normal;
 text-decoration:underline;
}

span.drop {
margin-top:0.05em;
margin-right:0em;
line-height:0.5em;
margin-right:0.0em;
font-size:350%;
float:left;
font-weight:normal;
}

p.largeheight {
 margin-top:4.0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:1em;
 line-height:1.2em;
}

.section {
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
text-align: left;
font-size: 1.2em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.section1 {
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.0em;
text-align:justify;
font-size: 1.2em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.part {
 margin-top:3.0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:0.0em;
 text-align:center;
 font-size:2.0em;
 line-height: 1.0em;
}