ABBREVIATIONS

AB : Ambrose Bierce

Am : New York American

Ar : Argonaut

AHD : The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (3rd ed., 1992)

C : The Cynic’s Word Book (1906)

Co : Cosmopolitan

CW : The Collected Works of Ambrose Bierce (12 vols., 1909-12)

D : The Devil’s Dictionary (vol. 7 of CW, 1911)

Dx : typesetting copy of D

E : San Francisco Examiner

FD : The Fiend’s Delight (1873)

Fi : Figaro

Fu : Fun

J : New York Journal

ND : Nuggets and Dust (1873)

NL : San Francisco News Letter and California Advertiser

NYPL : New York Public Library

OED : Oxford English Dictionary (1933 ed.)

SS : A Sole Survivor (1998)

W : Wasp

WR : Write It Right (1909)