INDEX

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Achille (French naval ship)

Admiralty: regulations of the

age of consent: female; male

Alexander, William

Amazon

Andromeda

Anne, Princess

Anne Royal

Anson, George, Lord Byron

Apollo

Arbuthnot, Marriot

Arundel, John

Assistance

Astell, Mary

Baker, Lt. (of the Sandwich)

Baker, Mrs. Richard

Baker, Richard

Baré, Jeanne

Bates, Sarah

Berry, William

Betsy (a girlfriend of Mary Lacy)

Bible: quotations from

Blackstone, William

Blane, Gilbert

Blenheim

Blonde

Bombay

Boscawen, Edward

Bougainville, Comte Louis Antoine de

Bowden, Elizabeth

Bowling, Tom

breeches parts

Britannia

Briton

Brittany, duke of

Brown, William

Buckingham, earl of

buggery. See homosexuality, male

Bull, Mrs. (boatswain’s wife)

Bulwark

Bundy, Samuel

Byng, George

Caesar

Calypso

Caroline, Princess

Cavendish, Philip

Chamberlyne, Anne

Chandler, William. See Lacy, Mary

Chase, Sarah

Chatham Chest

Chelsea Hospital

Chesapeake (U.S. naval vessel)

children and infants of seamen: on board in port; on land; at sea

Clarence, duke and duchess of

Cochrane, Thomas

Coke, Edward

Coles, Mrs.

Collingwood, Lord Cuthbert

commissioned officers, wives of. See wives and female guests of commissioned officers

courts-martial: reprimand for carrying women to sea; for mutiny; for sodomy

cross-dressing. See transvestism, female; transvestism male

Cruikshank, George

Curtin, John

Dawkins, Robert

Defence

Defiance

Denis, Peter

Deptford

Dickinson, J. C.

Dilkes, Charles

Dillon, William Henry

disease; contagious; rheumatic; scurvy; in West Indies. See also sexually transmitted diseases

Dolphin (U.S. naval vessel)

domestic servants, female

Douglas, Arthur

Dreadnought

drunkenness: on board; in hospital ships; of seamen’s wives on shore; in U.S. naval ships. See also liquor ration

Durham, Philip Charles

Dyer, Kathleen

Edgar

Eltham

evangelicals. See reform movement

Foley, Thomas

Foudroyant

Fraser, (Marine) Col.

Fremantle, Thomas

French, Mary

Furzer, Daniel

Gambier, James

Garlick, Dr. (hospital ship’s surgeon)

Geary, Francis

Genoa

Gibbs, Thomas

Giles, Hannah

Goliath

Grant, John: mistress of

Gray, James. See Snell, Hannah

Griffiths, Anselm John

grog. See liquor ration

Guarland

Halloran, (Marine) Lt.

Hamilton, Emma

Hanway, Thomas

Hardy, Thomas Masterman

Haslar Hospital

Hawke, Edward

Hawker, Edward

Hazard

Hermione

homosexuality, male; as a capital crime; commissioned officers’ attitude toward; court-martial for; among seamen; society’s attitude toward; stereotype of

Hopping, Ann

Horatio

How, Sarah

impressment. See also recruitment

Jeannette (French seaman’s wife)

Jerome, Saint

Jervis, John, earl of St. Vincent

Johnson, Samuel

Keats, Richard G.

Keith, Basil

Kempenfelt, Richard

Kirby, Robert S.

Lacy, Mary; birth; as carpenter’s servant; childhood; resides in Deptford; becomes increasingly disabled; as dockyard apprentice; as domestic servant; head injury of; hospitalization of; moves to Kensington; denial of lesbianism by; male identity of suspected; fictitious marriage of; joins navy; resigns from navy; parents of; pension of; petition of, to Admiralty; physical characteristics of; resides in Portsmouth; and shore leave at Quiberon Bay; rheumatic attacks of; lives on board Royal Sovereign; lives on board Royal William; runs away from home; lives on board Sandwich; contracts scurvy; as shipwright; flirtations with women

laundresses in hospital ships

Leech, Samuel

lesbian relationships: denial of; marriages between women; society’s attitude toward. See also Lacy, Mary: flirtations with women

Lewis, M. (publisher)

liquor ration. See also drunkenness

living conditions on the lower deck: improvement of; meals; lack of privacy; recreation and entertainment

lost-lover theme; ballads on

Low, Mrs. (friend of Lacy family)

Low, Mrs. James (wife of U.S. Navy seaman)

lower deck. See living conditions on the lower deck

Luttrell, Narcissus

Lyons, John

Majestic

marriages: fictitious; and marriage brokers; of prostitutes to seamen; between women. See also wife-selling

Martin, Mrs. William

Martin, Thomas Byam

McKenzie, Daniel Tremendous

M’Clean, Alexander, and mistress

Meace, Jane

Mennes, John

Middleton, Charles, Lord Barham

Monk of Evesham

Moor, Eleanor

Moore, Elizabeth

Moravian Brethren

M’Pherson, Charles

M———t——n, Philip and wife

muster books: format of

mutiny: in Hermione; at the Nore; at Spithead

Naval General Service Medal

Nelson, Horatia

Nelson, Lord Horatio; attitude toward women of lower deck; daughter conceived at sea; seaman’s widow’s letter to

Nicol, John

Niger

Noah, Mordecai

nurses, female: in hospital ships

Oxford

Paine, Jeremiah

Pallas

Pasley, Thomas

Pedder, Andrew

Pellew, Edward, Viscount Exmouth

Penrose, Charles Vinicombe

Pepys, Samuel

Percival, John

Petrel

Pett, Phineas

Phelan, Joseph, and wife

Phelan, Tommy

Pickle

Pigot, Hugh

Pinckard, George

poor relief. See also reform movement: institutions; workhouses

Powell, Lt. (commander of hospital ship Princess Caroline)

press gangs. See impressment

Prince Frederick

Princess Anne

Princess Caroline

Proserpine

prostitutes; ignored by Admiralty; ages of; allowed on board; commissioned officers attitudes toward; and Contagious Diseases Acts; and contraception; formerly in domestic service; economic status of; housing of, on shore; laws regarding; marriages of, to seamen; no longer in naval ships; numbers of; at sea; seamen’s attitudes toward; status of, in society; stereotype of. See also reform movement; sexually transmitted diseases; vagrancy laws; women on board in port

Prothero, William

Queen Charlotte

Ramillies

Rattlesnake

recruitment; and Quota Acts. See also impressment

recruits: quality of

Redman, Richard

reform movement; effectiveness of; institutions; moral bias of; within the navy

Resolution (British privateer)

Revenge

Richardson, Mr. (Lacy family’s friend)

Richardson, Mrs. William

Richardson, William

Riley, Mary Ann

Robinson, Mr. and Mrs. (seaman and wife)

Robinson, William (seaman and author)

Rowlandson, Thomas

Rowsier, John

Royal George

Royal Sovereign (first rate)

Royal Sovereign (royal yacht)

Royal William

Ruby

Russel, William

St. Andrew

Salvador del Mundo

Sandwich

Saumarez, James, Baron de

seamen; lack of cleanliness of; commissioned officers’ attitude toward; desertion of; diet of; foreign; pay of; and prize money; punishment of; and lack of shore leave; slaves as. See also disease; homosexuality, male; impressment; living conditions on the lower deck; recruitment; sexually transmitted diseases; women seamen and marines

Severy, William

sexual harassment

sexually transmitted diseases

Slade, Mary. See Lacy, Mary

Slade, Thomas (master shipwright)

Snell, Hannah

sodomy. See homosexuality, male

Staines, Thomas

steamships

Stokes, Samuel

Strachan, Richard

Suffolk

Superb

superstition: that witches’ control sea winds; that women at sea bring bad luck

Swallow

Talbot, James Beard

Talbot, Mary Anne

Tartar

Taylor, Ann

Taylor, John. See Talbot, Mary Anne

Taylor, Wittewronge

Teonge, Henry

Thompson, Edward

Thompson, Margaret

Townshend, Jane

transvestism, female: and breeches parts; Christian doctrine on; of Christian saints; society’s attitude toward

transvestism, male

Tremendous

Tromp

Turner, Edward

Unité

vagrancy laws

venereal diseases. See sexually transmitted diseases

Victoria, Queen

Victory

Ville de France

Waddall, Charles

Walker, Robert

Wallis, James

Walsingham, Thomas

warrant officers, wives of. See wives of seamen and warrant officers at sea

watches

Wauchope, Robert

White, Christina

widows’ men

widows of seamen at sea

wife-selling

William Henry, Prince

Wilson, Robert Mercer

Witney, Hannah

wives and female guests of commissioned officers; attitude of officers toward

wives of seamen and warrant officers at sea: ignored by Admiralty; in battle; and childbirth; commissioned officers attitude toward; daily routine of; in French naval ships; laundering seamen’s clothes; joining husband’s mess; not mustered; pregnancy of; rape of; regulations against; reasons of, for going to sea; sexual harassment of; in shipwreck; in seamen’s theatrical performances; in U.S. naval ships. See also living conditions on the lower deck; widows of seamen at sea

wives of seamen on board in port. See women on board in port

wives of seamen on shore: allotments to; ballads about; and begging; commissioned officers’ attitude toward; economic plight of; employment; as becoming prostitutes; stereotype of

women on board in port: ballad about; commissioned officers attitudes toward; in foreign ports; numbers of; and lack of privacy; in U.S. naval ships; sent by West Indian plantation workers. See also prostitutes

women seamen and marines: ages of; ballads about; physical characteristics of; commissioned officers’ attitudes toward; denial of lesbian relationships by; economic status of; reasons of, for enlisting; lesbian relationships of; how they passed as men; as preferring male identity; sexual harassment of; society’s attitudes toward. See also Lacy, Mary; lost-lover theme; transvestism, female

Women’s Royal Naval Service

women’s status in society

Woolsey, Melancthon

workhouses

Wynne, Betsey, and family