ABBREVIATIONS AND SHORT TITLES

General abbreviations

Ælfric, CH: FS	Ælfric of Eynsham, Catholic Homilies: The First Series, ed. P. Clemoes, EETS s.s. 17 (Oxford, 1997)
Ælfric, CH: SS	Ælfric of Eynsham, Catholic Homilies: The Second Series, ed. M. Godden, EETS s.s. 5 (Oxford, 1979)
Ælfric, LS	Ælfric of Eynsham, Lives of Saints, ed. W.W. Skeat, 4 pts, EETS o.s. 76, 82, 94, 114 (Oxford, 1881–1900; repr. as 2 vols., Oxford, 1966)
Ælfric, Supplementary	Homilies of Ælfric: A Supplementary Collection, ed. J.C. Pope,
Homilies	2 pts, EETS o.s. 259–60 (London, 1967–8)
ANS	Anglo-Norman Studies
ASC	Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
ASE	Anglo-Saxon England
BL	London, British Library
BNJ	British Numismatic Journal
CCCM	Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Mediaevalis
CCSL	Corpus Christianorum Series Latina
DA	Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters
EEMF	Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile
EETS	Early English Text Society
Whitelock, EHD	English Historical Documents c. 500–1042, ed. D. Whitelock, 2nd edn (London, 1979)
EHR	English Historical Review
EME	Early Medieval Europe
FMSt	Frühmittelalterliche Studien
HBS	Henry Bradshaw Society
HSJ	Haskins Society Journal
HZ	Historische Zeitschrift
JEGP	Journal of English and Germanic Philology
MGH:	Monumenta Germaniae Historica:
Cap. n.s.	Capitularia regum Francorum: nova series
Conc.	Concilia
Epp.	Epistolae
SS	Scriptores
SS rer. Germ.	Scriptores rerum Germanicarum in usum scholarum
SS rer. Germ. n.s.	Scriptores rerum Germanicarum: nova series
NC	Numismatic Chronicle
ODNB	Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, ed. H.C.G. Matthew and B. Harrison, 60 vols. (Oxford, 2004)
PL	Patrologia Cursus Completus. Series (Latina) Prima, ed. J.-P. Migne, 221 vols. (Paris, 1844–64)
P & P	Past and Present
SCH	Studies in Church History
Scriftboc	Scriftboc, ed. A. Frantzen, ‘The Anglo-Saxon Penitentials: A Cultural Database’ (http://www.anglo-saxon.net/penance/, accessed 13 January 2016)
TRHS	Transactions of the Royal Historical Society

Abbreviations for Anglo-Saxon charters

Anglo-Saxon charters are cited by their ‘S number’ from P.H. Sawyer, Anglo-Saxon Charters: An Annotated List and Bibliography, rev. S.E. Kelly and R. Rushforth (http://www.esawyer.org.uk/) with an edition given in parentheses. For these purposes the following abbreviations are used:

BCS	W. de G. Birch, ed., Cartularium Saxonicum: A Collection of Charters Relating to Anglo-Saxon History, 3 vols. (London, 1885–93)
KCD	J.M. Kemble, ed., Codex Diplomaticus Aevi Saxonici, 6 vols. (London, 1839–48)
Abing	S.E. Kelly, ed., Charters of Abingdon Abbey, 2 pts, Anglo-Saxon Charters 7–8 (Oxford, 2000–1)
Bath	S.E. Kelly, ed., Charters of Bath and Wells, Anglo-Saxon Charters 13 (Oxford, 2007)
Burt	P.H. Sawyer, ed., Charters of Burton Abbey, Anglo-Saxon Charters 2 (Oxford, 1979)
CantCC	N. Brooks and S.E. Kelly, ed., Charters of Christ Church, Canterbury, 2 pts, Anglo-Saxon Charters 17–18 (Oxford, 2013)
CantStA	S.E. Kelly, ed., Charters of St Augustine’s Abbey, Canterbury, and Minster-in-Thanet, Anglo-Saxon Charters 4 (Oxford, 1995)
Glast	S.E. Kelly, ed., Charters of Glastonbury Abbey, Anglo-Saxon Charters 15 (Oxford, 2012)
LondStP	S.E. Kelly, ed., Charters of St Paul’s, London, Anglo-Saxon Charters 10 (Oxford, 2004)
Malm	S.E. Kelly, ed., Charters of Malmesbury Abbey, Anglo-Saxon Charters 11 (Oxford, 2005)
Pet	S.E. Kelly, ed., Charters of Peterborough Abbey, Anglo-Saxon Charters 14 (Oxford, 2009)
Roch	A. Campbell, ed., Charters of Rochester, Anglo-Saxon Charters 1 (London, 1973)
Sel	S.E. Kelly, ed., Charters of Selsey, Anglo-Saxon Charters 6 (Oxford, 1996)
Shaft	S.E. Kelly, ed., Charters of Shaftesbury Abbey, Anglo-Saxon Charters 5 (Oxford, 1995)
Sherb	M.A. O’Donovan, ed., Charters of Sherborne, Anglo-Saxon Charters 3 (Oxford, 1988)
StAlb	J. Crick, ed., Charters of St Albans, Anglo-Saxon Charters 12 (Oxford, 2007)
Wells	S.E. Kelly, ed., Charters of Bath and Wells, Anglo-Saxon Charters 13 (Oxford, 2007)
WinchNM	S. Miller, ed., Charters of the New Minster, Winchester, Anglo-Saxon Charters 9 (Oxford, 2001)

Map 1 England in the reign of Æthelred II.

Map 2 Western Europe in the reign of Æthelred II.