a:link, a:visited, a:active {color:#000; text-decoration:none;} a:hover {color: #F00; text-decoration:none;} a.footnote-link:active {color:#666;} @font-face{ font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";src: url(../fonts/ARIALUNI.TTF); } @font-face{ font-family: "Adobe Caslon Pro";src: url(../fonts/ACaslonPro-Regular.otf);font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; } @font-face{ font-family: "Adobe Caslon Pro"; src: url(../fonts/ACaslonPro-Bold.otf); font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; } @font-face{ font-family: "Adobe Caslon Pro"; src: url(../fonts/ACaslonPro-Italic.otf); font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; } @font-face{ font-family: "Adobe Caslon Pro"; src: url(../fonts/ACaslonPro-BoldItalic.otf); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; } @font-face{ font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std";src: url(../fonts/HELVETICANEUELTSTD-ROMAN.OTF);font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; } @font-face{ font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std"; src: url(../fonts/HelveticaNeueLTStd-Bd.otf); font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; } @font-face{ font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std"; src: url(../fonts/HelveticaNeueLTStd-It.otf); font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; } @font-face{ font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std"; src: url(../fonts/HelveticaNeueLTStd-BdIt.otf); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; } @font-face{ font-family: "comic"; src: url(../fonts/comic.ttf); } @font-face{ font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std Med Cn"; src: url(../fonts/HelveticaNeueLTStd-MdCn.otf); font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; } @font-face{ font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std Med Cn"; src: url(../fonts/HelveticaNeueLTStd-MdCnO.otf); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; } @font-face{ font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std Cn"; src: url(../fonts/HelveticaNeueLTStd-BdCn.otf); font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; } @font-face{ font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std Cn"; src: url(../fonts/HelveticaNeueLTStd-BdCnO.otf); font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; } .body { font-family: "Adobe Caslon Pro"; text-align: justify; font-size: small; } .cp { page-break-before: always; } p { display: block; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; text-indent: 20pt; } .center { text-align: center; text-indent: 0pt; } .center-top-bottom { text-align: center; text-indent: 0pt; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; } .centera { text-align: center; text-indent: 0pt; margin-top: 4pt; margin-bottom: 4pt; } .center-top { text-align: center; text-indent: 0pt; margin-top: 1em; } .right { text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; } .right-top-bottom { text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; } .right-top { text-align: right; text-indent: 0pt; margin-top: 1em; } p.orn { text-align: center; text-indent: 0pt; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; } .space-break { margin-top: 12pt; text-indent: 20pt; } .space-break-top { margin-top: 2em; text-indent: 20pt; } blockquote, div.epigraph, div.letter, div.poem { margin-left: 20pt; margin-right: 20pt; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; } .pull-quote { margin-left: 20pt; margin-right: 20pt; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; } .pull-quoteb { margin-left: 20pt; margin-right: 20pt; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 40pt; font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std"; } .pull-quotec { margin-left: 20pt; margin-right: 20pt; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; background-color: brown; padding: 0.5em; } .pull-quotebox { padding: 0.5em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; border: 1px solid #000000; } .noindent { text-indent: 0em; } .noindent1-top { text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 1em; } .noindent-top { text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 2em; } .level1 { font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std"; font-size: medium; margin-top: 24pt; margin-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left; } .level1c { font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std"; font-size: medium; margin-top: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left; } .level1n { font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std"; font-size: x-small; margin-top: 24pt; margin-bottom: 10pt; text-align: center; } .level2n { font-size: x-small; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std"; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; } .level2n1 { font-weight: bold; font-size: x-small; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std"; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; } .level2 { font-size: small; margin-top: 16pt; margin-bottom: 2pt; font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std"; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; } .level2a { font-size: medium; margin-top: 16pt; margin-bottom: 2pt; font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std"; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; } .level2b { font-size: x-small; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 2pt; font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std"; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; } .level3 { font-size: small; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: .5em; text-align: left; } .chapter-number { font-family: "comic"; font-size: medium; margin-top: 10%; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: center; } .chapter-title{ font-size: x-large; margin-left: 20pt; margin-right: 20pt; margin-bottom: 50pt; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; } .chapter-subtitle{ font-size: x-large; margin-top: .5em; margin-bottom: 2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; font-weight: bold; } .appendix-title, .index-title, .glossary-title, .author_bio-title { font-size: x-large; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 2em; text-align: center; } .acknowledgments-title, .preface-title, .prologue-title, .toc-title, .foreword-title { font-size: large; margin-top: 10%; margin-bottom: 2em; text-align: center; } .back-title { font-size: large; margin-top: 30%; margin-bottom: 60pt; text-align: center; } .back-title1 { font-size: large; margin-top: 30%; margin-bottom: 20pt; text-align: center; } .acknowledgments-subtitle, .preface-subtitle, .prologue-subtitle, .foreword-subtitle { font-size: medium; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 2em; text-align: center; } .note-title { font-weight: bold; padding-right: 6pt; font-size: small; margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; text-indent: 0em; } .copyright-title { font-size: medium; margin-top: 10%; margin-bottom: 2em; text-align: center; font-weight: normal; } .toc-part { text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 30pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; } .ded { display: block; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: center; } .ded2 { display: block; margin-top: 30%; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: center; } .figure-title { display: block; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: .25em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; } .fig-img { display: block; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: center; } .fig-img1 { display: block; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 0em; text-indent: 0pt; text-align: center; } .toc { text-indent: -20pt; margin-left: 20pt; margin-top: 6pt; } .toc1 { font-size: x-small; font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std"; } .toc-h1 { text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 20pt; } .toc-h2 { text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 3pt; margin-left: 40pt; } .toc-preface, .toc-acknowledgements, .toc-glossary, .toc-appendix { text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; } .copyright-space { text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: small; text-align: center; } .copyright-spaces { text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: small; text-align: center; } .copyright { text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 0em; font-size: small; text-align: center; } .glossentry { margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: -20pt; margin-top: 6pt; } .footnote { text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 4pt; } .poem-line { text-indent: 0em; text-align: left; } span.underline { text-decoration: underline; } .table1 { margin-top: 10pt; margin-left: 10pt; margin-right: 10pt; margin-bottom: 20pt; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: x-small; width: 90%; } .table2 { font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std"; margin-top: 10pt; margin-left: 10pt; margin-right: 10pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: x-small; width: 90%; } .img { text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; } .td1 { padding-top: 6pt; } .th1 { padding-top: 6pt; font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std Cn"; } .table-caption { text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; text-align: center; } .table-foot { text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 0em; font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std"; margin-bottom: 0em; text-align: left; font-size: x-small; } .caption { font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0em; text-align: left; } .captiona { font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std"; font-size: x-small; text-indent: 0em; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0em; text-align: left; } .caption1 { font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std"; text-indent: 0em; font-size: x-small; margin-left: 20pt; margin-bottom: 0em; text-align: left; } .idx_head { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; font-size: medium; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; } .idx-main { text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em; } .idx-sub { text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em; } .idx-subsub { text-indent: -2em; margin-left: 3em; } .nl-top { text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2.6em; margin-top: 1em; } .nl { text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2.6em; } .nl-para { text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 2.6em; } .nl-para1 { text-indent: 20pt; margin-left: 2.6em; } .nl-1list { text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 1em; } .nl-1list-para { text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 1em; } .nl-2list { text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 2em; } .nl-2list-para { text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 2em; } .nl-3list { text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 3em; } .nl-3list-para { text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 3em; } .nl-4list { text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 4em; } .nl-4list-para { text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 4em; } .nl-5list { text-indent: -1em; margin-left: 5em; } .nl-5list-para { text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 5em; } .bl-top { margin-top: 1em; margin-left: 2.3em; text-indent: -0.6em; } .bl-para { margin-left: 2.3em; text-indent: 0em; } .bl-para1 { margin-left: 2.3em; text-indent: 20pt; } .bl-1list { margin-left: 0.6em; text-indent: -0.6em; } .bl-2list { margin-left: 1.2em; text-indent: -0.6em; } .bl-3list { margin-left: 1.8em; text-indent: -0.6em; } .bl-4list { margin-left: 2.5em; text-indent: -0.6em; } .bl-5list { margin-left: 3.2em; text-indent: -0.6em; } .ext { margin-left: 30pt; margin-right: 30pt; text-indent: 0em; } .ext-top { margin-left: 30pt; margin-right: 30pt; margin-top: 1em; text-indent: 0em; } .ext-bottom { margin-left: 30pt; margin-right: 30pt; margin-bottom: 1em; text-indent: 0em; } .vtx { margin-left: 40pt; margin-right: 30pt; text-indent: 0em; } .vtx-top { margin-left: 40pt; margin-right: 30pt; margin-top: 1em; text-indent: 0em; } .vtx-bottom { margin-left: 40pt; margin-right: 30pt; margin-bottom: 1em; text-indent: 0em; } .dropcap { font-size: xx-large; } .dropcap1 { font-family: "comic"; font-size: xx-large; } .half-title { font-size: xx-large; margin-top: 3em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; } .half-subtitle { font-size: large; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 2em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; } .title { font-size: xx-large; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; } .sub-title { font-family: "comic"; font-size: small; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 0em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; padding-top: 4pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; } .au { font-family: "comic"; font-size: large; margin-top: 40pt; margin-bottom: 6em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; } .tit-publisher { font-size: medium; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 3em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; } .tit-publisher1 { font-size: small; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; } .L-opening { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent: 0em; } .signature { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; text-indent: 0em; } .box-heading { margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0.4em; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center; } .para-hang { margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; } .para-hang-top { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; } .pq { text-indent: 20pt; margin-left: 0em; } .pq-indent { text-indent: 20pt; margin-left: 0em; } .pq-center { text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; } .pq-noindent { text-indent: 0pt; margin-left: 0em; } .pq-noindent1-top { text-indent: 0pt; margin-top: 1em; margin-left: 0em; } .pq-noindent-top { text-indent: 0pt; margin-top: 2em; margin-left: 0em; } .pq-space-break { text-indent: 20pt; margin-top: 1em; margin-left: 0em; } .pq-space-break-top { text-indent: 20pt; margin-top: 2em; margin-left: 0em; } .pq-right { font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std Med Cn"; text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-top: 4pt; text-align: right; } .cotx { text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-top: 80pt; } .reference-text { text-indent: -1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; } .reference-text-top { text-indent: -1.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-top: 1em; } .divimage { display: inline-block; padding-top: 16pt; padding-bottom: 16pt; text-align: center; width: 100%; } .strike { text-decoration: line-through; } .boxindent { margin-left: 10pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-bottom: 8pt; text-indent: 0em; font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std"; } .part-number { font-size: large; font-family: "comic"; margin-top: 15%; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: center; } .part-title { font-size: x-large; margin-top: 50pt; margin-bottom: 0em; text-align: center; } .line { padding-top: 4pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; } .bl { margin-top: 8pt; margin-left: 32pt; text-indent: -12pt; } .hel { font-family: "HelveticaNeueLT Std"; } .tdall { border: 1px solid #000000; padding-top: 4pt; padding-left: 4pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; } .tdlrt { border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000; padding-top: 4pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 4pt; } .tdr { border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 4pt; padding-top: 4pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; } .tdltb { border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 4pt; padding-top: 4pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; } .tdrt { border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000; padding-top: 4pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 4pt; } .tdrtb { border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 4pt; padding-top: 4pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; } .tdlr { padding-top: 4pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 4pt; } .tdlrtb { padding-top: 4pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; border: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 4pt; } .tdlrb { padding-top: 4pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; padding-left: 4pt; } .indent { text-indent: -0em; padding-left: 10pt; } .ntx { text-indent: -20pt; margin-left: 20pt; margin-bottom: 0em; } .ntx1 { text-indent: -20pt; margin-left: 20pt; margin-bottom: 0em; } .font1 { font-family: "comic"; } .font2 { font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; } .brown { color: #939598; }