Index

Page numbers listed correspond to the print edition of this book. You can use your device’s search function to locate particular terms in the text.

Note: Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations.

abolitionist movement, xv, 97, 122–24, 128, 229, 247, 249

aborigines, 82

Adams, John, 177

Afong Moy “Chinese Lady,” 83

Agassiz, Louis, 177

Age of Discovery, 41, 82

Alexander, Sir James, 127–28

Allen, Harrison, 322

American Colonization Society (ACS), xxii

American Museum, 260–62, 263, 264, 267, 268, 270, 301

American Philosophical Society, 44

Anatomy Act (1832), 319–20

Anderson, Sherwood, 327, 346

Andrews, Thomas, 322

Andy Griffith Show, The, 189, 197, 327–47

Anglo-Burmese War (1824), 4

Anthony, Susan B., 177

Aristotle, 53

Arnold, Benedict, 149

Ashe, Samuel, 194

Astor, John Jacob, 177

Austen, Jane, Pride and Prejudice, 206, 215–16, 217

Ayudhya Revolution (1688), 9, 18

Bacon, Francis, 101

Bakhtin, Mikhail, 80, 81

Bangkok, twins’ travel to, 23–25, 26

Bank of the United States (BUS), 157–58

Barnum, P. T., 54, 256–67, 300–305

and American Museum, 260–62, 263, 264, 268, 301

and Chang and Eng, 137, 264–65, 275, 300, 302–4, 313

and hoaxes, 48, 73, 100, 253, 259, 265–67, 313

The Humbugs of the World, 258

and Tom Thumb, 40, 256, 261–62, 302

Bartholomew Fair, 81, 82

Baugus, Robert J., 198

Baugus, Samuel, 207

Beaumont, Gustave, 126, 132–33

Beecher, Henry Ward, 173

Beecher, Lyman, 142

Benton, Rev. J. A., 269–70

Berrisford, James, xviii

Bibb, William Wyatt, 164

Biddenden Maids, 20, 84

Bierce, Ambrose, 286

Biggers, Earl Derr, 155

Birkbeck, George, 77

Black Hawk, 133, 159–61

Black Hawk War (1832), 147

body-snatching, 319–20, 321

Bogdan, Robert, 54

Bolívar, Simón, 6

Bolton, George Buckley, 85, 86–87, 90

Bonaparte, Napoleon, 40, 74, 77, 167

Boone, Daniel, 147, 188, 190, 200

Boone, Rev. William J., 200

Booth, John Wilkes, 177, 188, 325

Borden, Lizzie, 177

Boston:

twins’ arrival in, 39–40, 44–45

twins’ debut in, 51–55

Bower, George, 195

Bowring, Sir John, The Kingdom and People of Siam, 11

Bradley, Dan B., 12

Brady, Mathew, 300

British Isles, twins’ tours to, 72–79, 80–87, 92–93, 99, 143, 302–5

Broadnax, William Henry, 128

Brodie, Sir Benjamin Collins, 77

Brooks, Joshua, 78–79

Brown, John, 177

Brown, Lydia Waters, 194–95

Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, 89

Buchanan, James, 287

Buffalo, New York, 131–33

Bullock, William, 77–78, 82

Bunker, Adelaide Yates, 301

after Chang’s death, 318, 320–21, 322–23, 325

children of, 237, 238, 284, 292

marriage of Chang and, 216–24, 232, 236

Bunker, Albert, 300, 309

Bunker, Catherine, 213–14, 222

Bunker, Chang and Eng, see Chang and Eng

Bunker, Christopher Wren, xxiv, 263–64, 288, 291–93, 318, 325

Bunker, James, 309

Bunker, Josephine, 253

Bunker, Katherine, 253, 264, 302–5, 309

Bunker, Montgomery, 265

Bunker, Nannie, 302–4, 309, 318

Bunker, Patrick, 249, 264, 265, 300

Bunker, Sarah Yates, 301, 316

after Eng’s death, 318, 320–21, 322–23, 325

children of, 237, 238, 285

marriage of Eng and, 216–24, 232, 236

Bunker, Stephen Decatur, xxiv, 293–94, 325

Bunker family, 298

and Aunt Grace, 236, 238, 239, 241, 298

reunion (2003), 235–38, 249–50

and slavery, 249–51

and tours, 253, 263–64, 275, 277–78, 302–5

and twins’ deaths, 320–23, 325

see also Chang and Eng, children and descendents of

Burke, William, 60–61, 319

Burney, Henry, 19, 27

Burney Mission (1826), 9, 26–27, 74

Cahill, Thaddeus, 276

Calhoun, John, 157

California:

gold rush in, 271, 277

twins’ tour in, 268–79

Calloway, James, 190

Capote, Truman, 119

Carlisle, Sir Anthony, 85

Carmer, Carl, 164, 167

Carmichael, Abner, 201, 204

Carnegie, Andrew, 177

Cash, W. J., 164

Céberet du Boullay, Claude, 11

Century (Thousand-Year) Eggs, 17–18

Chan, Charlie (fict.), 155, 328

Chang and Eng, 37, 52, 70

account book of, 95, 154–56, 161, 165, 190, 193, 198, 203, 213

aging of, 308–10, 311

arrival in U.S., 39–43, 45

autopsy of, 68, 182, 232, 249, 321–25

and Barnum, 137, 264–65, 275, 300, 302–4, 313

birth of, xxii, 6, 7

as chess players, xviii–xix, xx, xxii, xxiv, xxv, 310

children and descendents of, xxiii, xxiv, xxv, 235, 237, 238, 248, 249–50, 253, 262, 269, 284–85, 292, 301, 330, 336, 339

and Civil War, xxiv, 284–85, 288, 291–94, 296, 297–300

connecting cartilage of, xix, 5, 13–14, 45, 48–49, 68–69, 78, 83, 85, 322, 323–25

contract with Hunter and Coffin, 33–35, 33, 109, 130, 133–34

critics of, 56, 244

debut of, 51–55

disagreements of, 306–9

double wedding of, xxiii, xxv, 206, 220–24

early years of, 11, 13–14

earnings of, xxii–xxiv, 67, 162, 191, 284, 285, 297–99

events after death of, 317–25

and fame, 99, 157, 202, 270, 272

family background of, 8–9

final illness and death of, xxv–xxvi, 306, 308–9, 311, 313–16

final performances of, 193–94, 195, 309–10

as freak of nature, xxii, 44, 45, 56, 58, 73, 76, 100, 112, 115, 212, 214, 219, 236, 244, 245, 265, 346

gravestone of, 334, 334

homesickness of, 93, 109, 269–70

homestead of, 185, 193, 197–205, 216, 217, 238, 307

independence sought by, 130, 133–37, 139, 144–45

and Lynnfield Battle, 112–16, 179

married life of, 225–34, 248–49, 272

medical exams of, 46–50, 68–69, 76–79, 85–87, 129, 164–65, 172, 177, 180–81, 304–5, 319–20, 321–25

as merchants, 18, 26, 32, 140, 151, 203–4, 207

mother of (Nok), 6, 12–13, 17, 22, 32–33, 34, 312

names of, 8, 34, 214, 222–23

in North Carolina, xxii–xxiv, 185, 187–92, 195–96, 207, 221

as performers, 54, 55, 61, 83, 84, 198

and phrenology, 177, 178–83

possible separation of, 49, 69, 236, 263, 304, 315, 324

publicity about, 45–46, 51, 54–55, 57, 69, 75–76, 79, 101, 110, 158, 178, 213, 242, 262–63, 272, 300, 301

religious conjecture about, 55, 227–28

return to U.S., 94, 310

signatures of, 137

and slaves, see slavery

studies of, 91–92, 140

Ti-eye, father of, 6, 13, 16–17, 304

on tour, xxiv–xxv, 22, 32, 44, 54–56, 61–65, 66–68, 72–79, 81–87, 92–93, 109–10, 112, 125–27, 130, 141–42, 143, 146–50, 154–59, 162, 163–69, 177–78, 198, 252–53, 261–65, 268–79, 299–305, 309–10

U.S. citizenship of, 199–202, 211, 223

and women, 89–90, 205, 206–21, 249

Charles II, king of England, 80

Chase, Salmon Portland, xxi

Cherokee Nation, 245

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia, 97, 100

Chinaman, use of term, 271

Chinese Siamese history, 9–13

cholera, 15–17, 98, 304

Christie, E. P., 270

Chulkhurst, Mary and Eliza, 20

Cigrange, Jacob, xvii

circuit court judges, 153–54

Civil War, U.S., xviii, 283–96

Asian men serving in, 288–94

and Chang and Eng, xxiv, 284–85, 288, 291–94, 296, 297–300

deaths in, xv, 281, 283, 287

economic effects of, 285, 297–300

psychological effects of, xv, 286–87, 297

secession as prelude to, 147, 157, 277, 278–79, 283

twins as metaphor for, 278–79

Clanny, William Reid, 77

Clay, Henry, 147, 158, 284

Clemens, Samuel, see Twain, Mark

Cleveland, Benjamin, 187

Coffin, Abel:

and Chang and Eng, xxii, 32–35, 39–40, 44, 45, 49, 54, 72–73, 75, 76, 91, 93, 109, 123, 129, 133–36, 143–44, 262

death of, 145

and Hunter, 30–35

travels of, 98–99, 133, 135–36

twins’ resentment of, 73, 99, 130, 143

Coffin, Susan, 73, 91, 93, 98–99, 108, 117, 125, 127, 130, 133–36, 139, 142–45

Cohen, Burton, The Wedding of the Siamese Twins, 218, 219, 235

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 71

Combe, George, 171, 173, 174

conjoined twins, 20–21, 49

autopsies of, 55

possible separation of, 69

Conscription Act (1862), 285

Converse, Frank B., 273

Cook, Capt. James, 77, 82

Cooper, Sir Astley, 77, 78, 319–20

Cooper, James Fenimore, 194

Crabb, George, Dictionary of General Knowledge, 91–92, 312

Crawford, Martin, 237

Crawfurd, John, 7, 9, 16, 18, 19, 181

Crockett, Davy, 147

Cunard Steamship Company, xix–xx

curiosities, use of term, 40–41, 48, 265

Curtis, John Harrison, 77

Cushing, William, 153

Czolgosz, Leon, 177

Dana, Richard Henry Jr., 63

Darwin, Charles, 53, 127

Davis, John D., 173

Davis, Warren R., 157

Davis, William, 135

Demopolis, Alabama, 167–69

de Quincey, Thomas, Confessions of an English Opium-Eater, 71–72, 82, 87–88, 237

Deslondes, Charles, 6

Desnouettes, Charles Lefebvre, 167, 168

Dickens, Charles, xvi, 41, 45, 59–60, 66, 74, 75, 77, 125–26

Diderot, Denis, Encyclopedia, 91, 92

Dobson, Bettie, 296

Dolan, J. R., 149

Doty, Edmund, 253, 262, 263

Douglass, Frederick, xix–xx, 177

Dreger, Alice, 229, 230, 231

Dugger, Shepherd M., 189–90, 208–9, 214

DuPont, George, 290

Dwight, Timothy, 149–50

Early, Jubal, 294

East, Benny, 339

Edison, Thomas A., 177

Edwards, Jonathan, 151

Edward VII, king of England, 265

Ellison, Ralph, 274

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 171, 177, 271

Emmett, Dan, 43

Erie Canal, opening of, 131, 140

Ethridge, Brenda, 236, 238

Faust, Drew Gilpin, 286

Fiedler, Leslie, 11, 41, 53, 87, 332

Fifteenth Amendment (1870), 200

Finlayson, George, 181–82

Finney, Charles, 139, 140–41, 142, 144

Floyd, John, 121

Forrest, Emmett, 337

Foucault, Michel, 48

Fowler, Orson, 226, 300

Fowler brothers, 173–74, 176–82

Fox, Charley, 273

Franco-Prussian War, 309, 310

Frankenberry, Frank, 295

Franklin, Benjamin, 258

“freaks”:

born vs. “gaffed,” 48

conjoined twins, 20–21, 49, 73

and curiosities, 40–41, 48, 265, 312–13

hoaxes, 48, 253–56, 259

and monsters, 53–54, 76, 80–81, 90, 94, 325

mummy exhibition, 47

Ourang Outangs, 111–12, 161

and phrenology, 174

racial, 82–88, 112–16

Southern writers on, 163, 168–69, 229

freak shows, xiii, 43–45, 46, 48, 49, 61, 69, 78, 80–81, 82, 84–85, 259, 272

Freud, Sigmund, 172, 233

Fugitive Slave Law (1850), 284

Gall, Franz Joseph, 170, 172, 176, 258

Gambill, Martin, 195

Gambill, Nancy, 203

Garfield, James A., 325

Garrison, William Lloyd, 97, 116, 122–24, 206, 229

Gates, Grace [Aunt], 236, 238, 239, 241, 298

Gay, Peter, 227

George III, king of England, 77

George IV, king of England, 74

Germany, twins’ tour in, 309–10

Gerry, Elbridge, 112–14

Gerry, Elbridge Thomas, 113–14

Gibson, Josh, 234, 336

Gilded Age, xvi

Gist, Christopher, 188

Gould, Hannah F., “To the Siamese Twins,” 116

Graham, Sylvester, 226

Grant, Ulysses S., 294, 300

Graves, Judge Jesse Franklin, 17, 207, 209, 216–18, 239–40, 241, 284, 308, 330

Gray, Henry, Gray’s Anatomy, 77

Gray, Thomas, 119

Great Awakenings, 60, 139, 140–41, 151, 178, 227, 228

Great Moon Hoax, 254–55

Greeley, Horace, 177

Griffith, Andy, 331

Andy Griffith Show, 189, 197, 327–47

memorabilia of, 337

Grosz, Elizabeth, 87

Gutzlaff, Karl, 11–12, 28–30, 31

Gwyn, James, 201, 203

Hale, James:

and Coffins, 98, 108, 125, 145

publicity arranged by, 54–55, 110

and tours, 73, 75, 92–93, 108–10, 117, 177

as twins’ manager, 54, 98, 133, 177

and women, 214, 236

Halford, Henry, 77

Haller, John S. and Robin M., 225

Hare, William, 60, 319

Harley, Robert, 21

Harris, Charles:

and Coffin correspondence, 126–27, 133, 135–36

marriage of, 198, 220

and retirement, 193, 198–99

and tours, 126–27, 142, 190

and twins’ accounts, 154, 166, 190, 203

and twins’ independence, 133, 135–36, 144

as twins’ manager, 125, 129, 139, 166

and twins’ wedding, 220–21

Harris, Fanny, 198, 207, 213

Harrison, William Henry, 7

Harte, Bret, 272

Hattee (servant), 21

Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 150, 152, 177

Haynes, Milton, 233

Hearst, William Randolph, 301

Hefner, Hugh, 301

Helper, Hinton Rowan, 246–49, 271, 272

Hemings, Sally, 236, 249, 250

Henry I, king of England, 81

hermaphrodite, 87

Herschel, Sir John, 254

Heth, Joice, 73, 100, 259

Hilton, Violet and Daisy, 232–33

hoaxes, 48, 253–56, 259

Hobbes, Thomas, 40

Hodes, Martha, 211

Hollingsworth, Joseph, 315, 318, 321–22

Hollingsworth, William, 315, 321

Hone, Philip, 58, 59, 61, 100–101, 172, 262

Honeywell, Martha Ann, 43–44

hoodlum, origin of the term, 115

Houston, John, 200

Hugo, Victor, 41

The Hunchback of Notre Dame, 89, 90, 94

human being, definition of, 87

Hume, David, 40

Hungarian Sisters, 21, 49, 311

Hunter, David, 291

Hunter, Kay, Duet for a Lifetime, 308

Hunter, Robert, 3–5, 19

and Chang and Eng, xxii, 20, 21–22, 26, 31–35, 39, 44, 45, 72–73, 76, 93, 129, 144, 205

and Coffin, 30–35

ownership of twins sold by, 98

in Siam, 4–5, 27–28, 29, 29, 30

Huntington, Collis Potter, 149

individual, use of term, 87

Industrial Revolution, 74

Ingalls, H. P., 300, 302

Irving, Washington, 150, 253

Jackson, Andrew, 41–42, 43, 147, 157–58, 159, 172, 177, 289

Jackson, Michael, 301

Jackson, Thomas J. “Stonewall,” 294

Jackson, William, 265

Jacksonian democracy, 253

Jefferson, Thomas, xxi, xxiii, 177, 194, 236, 249, 250

Johnson, Ebenezer, 132

Johnson, Hilary R. W., xxii

Jones, Tanya, 330

Keese, William Linn, 306–7

Keller, Helen, 177

Kellogg, John Harvey, 226

Keogh, Myles, 295

Khan, Genghis, 98

Kirkham, Samuel, 179

Know-Nothing party, 284

Larkin, Jack, 147

Layley, John, 91, 92

Lee, Robert E., 285, 300

Lee, Robert G., 247, 272

Leidy, Joseph, 322

Leonowens, Anna, 13, 27, 287

Levi, Primo, 238

Liberia, xxii, xxv, 310–11, 312

Lincoln, Abraham, 43, 133, 177, 264, 300

gift from king of Siam to, 287–88

on judicial circuit, 154

and secession/Civil War, 157, 278–79, 283, 284, 288

Linnaeus, Carl, 53

Locock, Sir Charles, 77

London, Henry Armand, 300

London Missionary Society, 28–29

Ludd, Ned; Luddites, 6

Luke, Keye, 338–39

Lynn, Betty, 330

Lynnfield Battle, 112–16, 179

Lytton, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron, 101, 102–7

The Siamese Twins, 103–6

Mackey, Nathaniel, 181

Madison, James, 113

Malloch, D. E., 9

Mallos, Jean-Baptiste Pallegoix, bishop of, 11

Maltacle, Modeste “Canadian Giant,” 61

manifest destiny, 171–72

Mao Zedong, 117

Marsh, Peter, 198

Marshall, John, 97

Masur, Louis, 128, 140

Mayberry (fict.), 327–47

Mayberry Campground, 339–47, 339

McCausland, John, 291, 292

McCunn, Ruthanne Lum, 289

medicine shows, 46, 47–48, 68–69, 78, 111, 172

Meklong, Siam, 3–5, 6, 11

Melville, Herman, 99, 106, 258, 265, 274

Billy Budd, 63

The Confidence-Man, 62–63, 174

Moby-Dick, 41, 62, 151, 176, 237

Typee, 83

Miles, Melvin, 240

Minor, David, 60, 61

minstrel shows, 43, 270–77

Mitchell, Elisha, 191, 193, 194, 237

Mongkut, king of Siam, 13, 287–88

Mongkut, Prince (Siam), 4

Monroe, James, 311

Moore, Thomas, 156

Morley, Henry, 80, 81

Moss, Henry, 43–44

Mount Airy, North Carolina, 238, 244, 252, 327, 331

Mütter Museum, Philadelphia, 68, 323–25

Nabokov, Vladimir, 40

Naturalization Act (1790), 200

Neale, Frederick Arthur, 27–28

Neill, John, 322

New York City, twins’ tours in, 58–60, 61–65, 261, 262–63

Nok (mother), 6, 12–13, 17, 22, 32–33, 34, 312

Noyes, John Humphrey, 227–28

Nye, Edgar “Bill,” 275

O’Connor, Flannery, 163, 169, 229

Ohly, Herman and Honersia, xviii

Opium Wars, 30, 72

Orser, Joseph, 129, 190, 198, 201, 229

Ourang Outangs, 111–12, 161

Palmyra, xv, xvi–xxv, xxiii, 310, 313

Pancoast, William H., 8, 231–32, 321, 322, 323, 324

Peale, Charles Willson, 67, 72–73, 153, 177

Peale, Rubens, 177

Peel, Sir Robert, 74

Penn, William, 66

Pérez Firmat, Gustavo, 337, 346

Perry, Thomas, 296

Phaulkon, Constant (Yeraki), 18–19

Philadelphia, twins’ tours in, 66–69, 109–10

Phra Nangklao, 4

Phraya Tak (Taksin), 10

phrenology, 170–83, 226, 258, 322

Physick, Philip Syng, 68, 69, 172

Poe, Edgar Allan, 101, 176, 196, 255

Pope, Alexander, 21, 311

Posey, Sidney C., 166, 238

Post, Marjorie Merriweather, 301

Prang, Louis, xvii–xviii

Prang, Rosa, xvii–xviii

Prather, Thomas F., 239, 242

Prendergast, George, 193, 198

Ptolemy I, 319

race:

and citizenship, 211

and freaks, 82–88, 115–16

and harassment, 112–16

“honorary whites,” 211–12

and immigration, 247, 271, 277

and licensing fees, 128–29

and minstrel shows, 270–77

and miscegenation fears, xxiii, 211, 220, 221, 248–49

and phrenology, 181–82

and sex, 237–38, 244, 249

and slaves, see slavery

U.S. hierarchy of, 146

Raffles, Sir Thomas Stamford, 15

Rama I, king of Siam, 10

Rama II, king of Siam, 4, 7, 15–16, 18

Rama III, king of Siam, 4, 22–25, 26, 27, 31–32

Randolph, Thomas Jefferson, 127

Raoul, Nicolas, 167

Reconstruction, xv, 309

Revolutionary War, U.S., 42, 286

Reynolds, David S., 157

Rice, Thomas D., 43

Richardson, Jane, 238

Riley, James, 275

Roach, Mary, Stiff, 317–18, 319, 320

Roane, William Henry, 127

Roberts, Edmund, 12, 13, 19, 27

Robinson, Sophonia “Sophia,” 89–90

Rochester, twins’ tour in, 140–42

Roebling, Johann August, 127

Rogers, Will, 268

Roget, Peter Mark, 85–86

Roye, Edward James, xxi, xxii, xxv, 310–12, 313

Ruschenberger, William, 27, 181–83, 322

Rutherford, John, 82–83

Sachem, 35, 39–40, 39, 45

Scottish Brothers, 20, 84

Scovill, Caroline, 213

Scriblerus Club, 21

Sequoyah (Cherokee), 188

Shelley, Mary, Frankenstein, 53

Sherburne, Samuel, 143

Sherman, William Tecumseh, xv, 149, 290, 294

Shields, J. C., 299

Siam:

cholera in, 15–17

lunar eclipse (1829) in, 32, 98

Protestant missionaries in, 28–29, 31

Siamese Connection, The (documentary), 234, 336

Siamese Twins:

as Civil War metaphor, 278–79

as freaks, 20–21, 49, 73

and marriage, 216, 218, 232–33

and sex, 232–34, 237

as slaves, 129–30

uses of the term, 65, 157, 265

see also Chang and Eng

Simpson, Sir James, 305

Sink, Alex, 336

Sin Say, 200

Skinner, G. William, 13

Slack, David B., 56

Slatt, John H., xvii

slavery:

and abolition, see abolitionist movement

and Amistad, 193

and black codes, 128

and Bunker family, 249–51

Chang and Eng as slave owners and traders, xxiii, xxiv, 204, 207, 236, 238–46, 239, 240, 249, 284, 297–98, 312

and Cherokee Nation, 245

and emancipation, 127, 128

and free blacks, xxi, 128

and Fugitive Slave Law, 284

and Jefferson/Hemings story, 236, 249, 250

and Middle Passage, xv

uprisings, 6, 97–98, 117–24, 127–28, 193, 241

Slouka, Mark, 106

Snyder Act (1924), 200

solar eclipse, 97, 98, 118

Sparks, Rev. Colby, 219, 221

Speakman, Townsend, 68

Spicer, Hardin, 203

Sprague, Timothy, 47

Spurzheim, Johann Gaspar, 171, 172–73, 176

Stewart, Susan, 72

Stoneman, George, 294–96, 328

Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 146, 173

Strauss, Darin, 106

Chang and Eng, 231

Supreme Court, U.S., 97, 99–100

Sutter, John, 271

Swift, Jonathan, 21

Gulliver’s Travels, 81

Sylvanus, Thomas (Ah Yee Way), 289–90

Tan Puying Sap, 19

Tarkington, Rockne, 338

Tchen, John, 200

Tecumseh, Chief, 7

Tennyson, Alfred, Lord, “Ulysses,” 252

Terwiel, B. J., 16

Testerman, Morgan, 285

Thomas, Leigh, 77

Thoreau, Henry David, xvi

Thumb, “General” Tom, 40, 256, 261–62, 302

Tieu (Tian Cheng), 33, 34, 39, 73, 93

Ti-eye, 6, 13, 16–17, 304

Tocci, Giovanni and Giacomo, 233

Tocqueville, Alexis de, 42–43, 58, 66, 126, 132, 134, 147, 148

Toll, Robert C., 270

Tomlin, Jacob, 14, 28–29, 31

Tomney, John, 291

Trail of Tears, 97, 147

Traphill, 185, 197–205, 216, 221, 225, 238

Travis, Joseph, 118

tricksters, 265–67

Trollope, Fanny, 42, 66

Trump, Donald, 301

Turner, Nat, 97–98, 117–20, 125, 127–28, 130, 133, 241

Twain, Mark (Samuel Clemens), xvi, 41, 106, 174, 233, 273–77, 308, 311, 315–16

Van Buren, Martin, 157, 170, 195–96

Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 60, 177

Vann, James, 245

Verne, Jules, 255

Vico, Giambattista, 5, 317

Victorian Age, 225–28

Wales, Albert Edward, prince of, 265, 267

Wallace, Irving and Amy, The Two, 8, 190, 230–31, 296, 308

War of 1812, 131, 286, 289

Warren, John Collins, 46–50, 53, 54, 68, 69, 72, 78, 129, 172, 320

Washington, George, 43, 73, 110, 149, 188, 259

Watson, William, xvi

Wellar, Captain, 30

Wells, H. G., 255

Whitefield, George, 151

White Plains Baptist Church, 334–35, 335

Whitman, Walt, 174–76, 300

Wilkes, John, 188

Wilkesboro, North Carolina, 187–93, 333

Williams, John, 290–91

Willson, Meredith, The Music Man, 254

Wong Kong Chai, 200

Wordsworth, William, 81

Wright, Richardson, 149, 153

Wu, Cynthia, 236

Yamashita, Karen, 234

Yankee peddlers, 148–51, 265–67

Yates, Adelaide, 207–12

marriage of Chang and, see Bunker, Adelaide Yates

Yates, David, 207, 212, 218, 219–21, 238

Yates, Giles Fonda, 178–80

Yates, Nancy, 218–19, 220

Yates, Sarah, 207–12

marriage of Eng and, see Bunker, Sarah Yates

Zheng He, 9

Zhou Daguan, 9

Zimmerman, Simon Bolivar, 299–300

“Zip, the Monkey Man,” 265