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The works below are the secondary literature I made most use of while working on this book. The relevant primary sources are discussed in the notes on further reading with suggested translations; scholars will already know which critical editions are best consulted, and the Oxford Classical Dictionary should point the way on more obscure texts. As I wrote this book, my reading over the years may have come into play without my realising it: I apologise to anyone whose ideas I have absorbed and used without being conscious of it and whose work I have inadvertently omitted.
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