Artists often ignore the edges of their works; however, borders and edges can enhance certain themes or create a unique frame. Adding borders or otherwise finishing off the edges of a work also creates visual interest in a piece.
Hard edges are created using a mat knife, rotary cutter, or paper trimmer. When cutting, cut along the outside of the ruler so the artwork will not be damaged. Thick, textural pieces may take several cuts.
Tearing can be done with wet or dry paper. Dry tearing creates an even edge, whereas wet tearing creates a deckled effect. For wet tearing, watercolor paper works best.
Measure and mark a boarder using painter’s tape. Brush two layers or acrylic medium or gel on the outside edge, allowing it to dry between layers. Stamp or paint on the edge, allow to dry, and then gently remove the tape.
Light the edge of a torn-edge sheet of watercolor paper with a lighter, one inch at a time, making sure the flame is extinguished before moving on.
Colored accents can be added to torn or sharp edges using several mediums.
Lightly apply paint to edges using a blunt, short-bristled brush (top left) or a cosmetic sponge (top right).
Lightly apply Rub ‘n Buff® or gilders paste to edges using your fingertips or a soft, lint-free rag.
Use pens and markers to highlight edges. Use the side of the nib or a brush-tip pen for best results.
Scraps of painted paper, maps, napkins, and other printed paper materials make unique applied borders. Try using colorful strings, cords, leaves, or twigs for a more natural look.
Scraps of painted paper, maps, napkins, and other printed paper materials make unique applied borders.
Colorful strings, cords, and natural objects, including slender leaves and thin twigs, also make excellent borders.
Dab a little paint on a used dryer sheet or dry baby wipe, and then apply it to the border, creating a sheer-color border effect. Stamped or stenciled borders can be created using a repetitive application or stenciling of found objects, such as a toilet paper role or sponge.