July 6, 2006
To streamline costs and efforts, the Port Authority assumes responsibility for the National September 11 Memorial & Museum construction.
“Big money, prime real estate, bottomless grief, artistic ego and dreams of legacy transformed Ground Zero into a mosh pit of stakeholders banging heads over billions in federal aid, tax breaks and insurance proceeds.”
DEBORAH SONTAG New York Times, Sept. 11, 2006
Sept. 7, 2006
Offering the most comprehensive vision to date of what the WTC will look like, Silverstein unveils architectural designs for 2, 3, and 4WTC.
Nov. 16, 2006
The Port Authority takes over the leases for OWTC and 5WTC from Silverstein.
5,858 CUBIC YARDS
of concrete
May 23, 2007
After protracted legal battles, $4.55 billion in insurance money is paid to Silverstein and the Port Authority to cover the loss of the Twin Towers. The largest single insurance settlement to date, it will cover only a fraction of the rebuilding costs.
$276.48 MILLION
contract
July 26, 2007
DCM Erectors is awarded a $276 million contract to fabricate, deliver, and erect the structural steel for OWTC.
“We’re essentially building five Empire State Buildings at the same time.”
STEVEN PLATE Director of WTC Construction
Sept. 11, 2007
For the first time in six years, September 11 falls on a Tuesday. A remembrance service is held at nearby Zuccotti Park since the WTC site is full of cranes.
3-STORY-HIGH
mock-up
Feb. 17, 2008
The Port Authority completes excavation of 3 and 4WTC and turns the sites over to Silverstein Properties.
Mar. 31, 2008
The temporary PATH station officially opens.
May 19, 2008
Christopher O. Ward, the Port Authority’s new director, sets out to untangle the WTC’s rebuilding, which, he says, has become “monumentally unmanageable.”
7,700-POUND
steel column
Sept. 9, 2008
Snøhetta unveils its design for the Pavilion entrance to the 9/11 Museum.
Oct. 2, 2008
The Port Authority presents strategies that will simplify the Transportation Hub and allow the memorial to open by 9/11’s tenth anniversary.
“Uncertainty is expensive—both in terms of hard dollars given the explosion of construction and commodity prices, and in terms of schedule with the risk associated with a design process that never ends.”
THE PORT AUTHORITY OF NEW YORK & NEW JERSEY A Roadmap Forward, Oct. 2, 2008
460-FOOT
ramp is removed
Jan. 14, 2009
After seven years of logistical and ceremonial duty, the 460-foot-long (140.2 m) ramp down to the bedrock level is removed.
Mar. 27, 2009
The Port Authority officially changes the name of the Freedom Tower to One World Trade Center.
Beijing Vantone, a Chinese real estate company, signs on as OWTC’s first commercial tenant.
“For the first five or ten years, there was this desperate search for the new Robert Moses, and people were caught up in that. I’m essentially saying there’s no Robert Moses here. It’s ordinary people doing extraordinary things.”
STEVEN PLATE Director of WTC Construction
May 11, 2009
The Port Authority cancels construction of 5WTC to reduce the amount of office space available at the Trade Center.
“Why is it taking so long?” asks a New York Times editorial, mirroring the sentiments of many who gather at Ground Zero to remember the dead.
Sept. 11, 2009
10 DAYS
to assemble a
390-FOOT
crane
24
jumbo steel columns
Jan. 15, 2010
Steel bracing for the Greenwich Street corridor is substantially complete.
30,000 GALLONS
of water per minute
Mar. 25, 2010
The Port Authority, Silverstein Properties, and the State and City of New York agree on a development plan for the east side of the WTC site.
July 7, 2010
Winning a bidding war for a stake in OWTC, the Durst Organization takes over the tower’s leasing and management.
237-YEAR-OLD
remains of a wooden sloop discovered
“I care a lot about darkness because if I didn’t, I wouldn’t be a very good lighting designer.”
PAUL MARANTZ WTC Lighting Designer, Fisher Marantz Stone
Aug. 26, 2010
The Port Authority approves plans to construct 2, 3, and 4WTC.
16
white oaks
Sept. 11, 2010
At Ground Zero, mourners hold up photos of their loved ones—and signs protesting the plans to build a Muslim community center nearby.
Steel has risen to OWTC’s 52nd floor.
Feb. 24, 2011
The Port Authority approves a major contract to fabricate and erect the steel for the Transportation Hub’s above-grade structure, known as the Oculus.
May 18, 2011
Condé Nast signs on as OWTC’s anchor tenant, making downtown a cool place to do business.
“There’s knowledge… but a lot of it is people skills, being able to work with people and get a job done, no matter what.”
RYAN KERNAN Project Manager, Glass Curtain Wall, Benson Industries
“The workers knew that September 11 was really for the families, and they respected that. But on their own accord they got together and decided to have a moment. I think it was either 12:00 or 11:00, somewhere in the morning, to have all the cranes—we have upwards of 30 cranes at the site—to stop working for a moment of silence. Take off the hard hats, they all had their flags, and all the cranes—have you ever heard a crane blow its horn? It’s like a diesel train—blew their horns at the same time, and they took the booms of the cranes, and they all dropped them and faced the pools in reverence.”
STEVEN PLATE Director of WTC Construction, before the 9/11 Memorial dedication, Sept. 9, 2011
Oct. 14, 2011
The Port Authority and the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America reach an agreement, greenlighting St. Nicholas’s construction.
Oct. 20, 2011
Patrick J. Foye is unanimously approved as the Port Authority’s new executive director.
$1 BILLION
in WTC contracts
Jan. 12, 2012
The Port Authority announces the awarding of $1 billion in WTC contracts to businesses owned by women and minorities.
Feb. 9, 2012
The Port Authority Board approves a joint venture with the Westfield Group to develop, lease, and operate 450,000 square feet (41,806.4 m2) of shopping and dining space at the WTC site.
450,000 SQUARE FEET
of shopping and dining space
May 19, 2012
The American Institute of Architects confers special gold medals upon fifteen architects, including David Childs, Steven M. Davis, Santiago Calatrava, and Michael Arad, honoring them as “Architects of Healing” for their work in rebuilding the World Trade Center.
Oct. 29, 2012
Hurricane Sandy batters the East Coast, flooding the WTC site.
The WTC Performing Arts Center hires Maggie Boepple as its senior adviser.
67-TON
spire segment
$1 MILLION
in seed money
Jan. 31, 2013
LMDC authorizes $1 million in seed money for the WTC Performing Arts Center.
Feb. 14, 2013
Workers begin installing high-performance glass panels on the podium wall.
The Port Authority Board selects Legends Hospitality to develop and operate One World Observatory on floors 100–102.
Sept. 11, 2013
A ceremony is held at the 9/11 Memorial. The Port Authority remembers its employees lost on September 11, 2001, and February 26, 1993, at a service at St. Peter’s Church.
Nov. 12, 2013
The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat rules that OWTC is taller than Chicago’s Willis (Sears) Tower, making it the tallest building in the U.S.
Nov. 13, 2013
Mayor Bloomberg, Larry Silverstein, and others cut a ribbon to mark the official opening of 4WTC, the first tower completed on the WTC site.
Dec. 4, 2013
The Port Authority sells its remaining interest in the WTC retail project to the Westfield Group.
“The end is like the finish line of the longest marathon.”
RYAN KERNAN Project Manager, Glass Curtain Wall, Benson Industries
May 15, 2014
The 9/11 Memorial Museum is dedicated and remains open 24 hours a day through May 20 for 9/11 families, rescue and recovery workers, active-duty first responders, survivors, lower Manhattan residents, and business owners.
May 15, 2014
Fences around the 9/11 Memorial are removed, allowing public access to the site for the first time since 2001.
May 28, 2014
To date, the Port Authority has awarded minority, women-owned, and small-business enterprises approximately $1.2 billion in WTC contracts.
June 25, 2014
The Port Authority Board votes unanimously to advance the construction of 3WTC.
1 MILLION VISITORS
in the first four months
Sept. 16, 2014
In the four months since its opening, one million people visit the 9/11 Memorial Museum.
“The New York City skyline is whole again.”
PATRICK FOYE Executive Director of the Port Authority, on the opening of OWTC, Nov. 3, 2014
Nov. 4, 2014
“People love to complain about the WTC, but I never hear any articulation about what they actually wanted instead that isn’t wildly delusional. It’s a quasi-private office development, which throws out the window any sort of obligation for its developers to lose money for the sake of pet projects of architectural novelty.… Rant over.” Colonel Pancake, Dezeen post
“The new WTC is so ridiculously popular, it’s scary to think how overrun it will be when it’s finished.”
STEVE CUOZZO New York Post, Dec. 21, 2014
Mar. 4, 2015
The Port Authority returns to the World Trade Center, moving their offices to 4WTC.
June 4, 2015
Two media giants, News Corp. and 21st Century Fox, sign a letter of intent with Silverstein to lease nearly half of 2WTC. Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) will replace Foster + Partners as the tower’s architect.
5 DECADES
since the intersection at Greenwich and Fulton was last open
June 25, 2015
The intersection at Greenwich and Fulton streets is open to pedestrians for the first time in fifty years.
“Here, amid pain and grief, we also have a palpable sense of heroic goodness which people are capable of, those hidden reserves of strength from which we can draw.”
POPE FRANCIS World Trade Center, Sept. 25, 2015
Sept. 11, 2015
The names of the 9/11 dead are read. Many speakers add details about the lives of surviving children.
Sept. 25, 2015
Pope Francis prays at the Memorial South Pool and blesses the families of the 9/11 dead. Later, inside the 9/11 Memorial Museum, he prays for peace, alongside Buddhist, Christian, Hindu, Jewish, Muslim, and Sikh religious leaders.
Nearly every state in the United States contributed skills, technology, or materials to One World Trade Center. Other countries also provided key structural components. If your state contributed but is not listed, contact us—we’d like to include you.
ALASKA
WTC master plan communications, Anchorage
ARIZONA
One World Observatory stone displays, Dixon Studios, Tucson
ARKANSAS
Steel, Nucor Yamato, Blytheville
CALIFORNIA
Façade performance testing, Construction Consulting Laboratory West, Ontario; One World Experience design, Hettema Group, Pasadena
COLORADO
Specialty Lighting, Barbizon, Denver
CONNECTICUT
Fuel cells, United Technologies Corp., Hartford; Fuel storage tanks, Berco, Watertown; Actuators, Belimo, Danbury
FLORIDA
Steel inspection, Mactec, Jacksonville; One World iPad app, Haneke Design, Tampa
GEORGIA
Elevator hoist cable wire ropes, Brugg, Rome
IDAHO
Plaza irrigation controls and sensors, Baseline Inc., Meridian
ILLINOIS
Steel, Bureau Veritas, Downers Grove; Sheetrock and gypsum panels, USG, Chicago
INDIANA
Heat exchangers, Peru
IOWA
Concrete formwork, EFCO, Des Moines
KANSAS
Beacon LED panelboards, LynTec, Lenexa
KENTUCKY
FSD, Lexington
MAINE
Surveying, Stantec, Portland; Lead archaeologist for unearthed 18th-century ship, University of Maine, Orono
MARYLAND
Switchgear, Powercon, Severn; Lighting, Claude S. Engle, Chevy Chase; Articulating cranes, Fascan, Baltimore
MASSACHUSETTS
Temporary composting toilets, Clivus Multrum, Lawrence
MICHIGAN
Glass, Guardian Glass, Auburn Hills; Spire stainless steel, Ken-Mac Metals, Detroit
MINNESOTA
Air handlers, McQuay International, Plymouth; Curtain wall glass, Viracon, Owatonna
MISSOURI
Spire cables, WireCo, Kansas City
NEBRASKA
Beacon LED lights, Ballantyne Strong, Omaha
NEVADA
Podium glass procurement, Zetian Systems, Las Vegas
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Spire ice testing, Mt. Washington
NEW JERSEY
Numerous suppliers and consultants
NEW MEXICO
Curtain wall testing, Socorro
NEW YORK
Numerous suppliers and consultants
NORTH CAROLINA
Automatic transfer switches, Welcome
NORTH DAKOTA
Architect, Jeffrey Holmes, Senior Designer, SOM, Grand Forks
OHIO
Concrete admixtures, BASF, Beachwood; Spire steel, Timken Co., Canton
OKLAHOMA
Butterfly valves, Oklahoma City
OREGON
Curtain wall glass, Benson Industries, Portland
PENNSYLVANIA
Sheetrock, USG, Aliquippa; Steel, L&M Fabrication & Machine, Lehigh, and ArcelorMittal, Coatesville; Rebar, Dayton Superior, Allentown
RHODE ISLAND
Thermal expansion tank, Amtrol, West Warwick
SOUTH CAROLINA
Steel, Owen Steel, Columbia
TENNESSEE
Elevators, ThyssenKrupp, East Memphis
TEXAS
Fly-ash, Mineral Resources Technologies Inc., The Woodlands; Turnstiles, Kouba Systems, Bastrop
UTAH
Stainless steel, Pohl Inc., West Valley City
VERMONT
Electronic leak detection system, IR Analyzers, Williston
VIRGINIA
Steel, Banker Steel, Lynchburg
WASHINGTON
Curtain wall scaffolding and hoisting, Spider, a division of SafeWorks, Seattle
WEST VIRGINIA
Cement mix, Euclid Chemical, Alloy; Wire and cable, Service Wire Co., Culloden
WISCONSIN
Generators, Darien
WYOMING
Insulation, Green River
AUSTRIA
Oculus glass, Eckelt Glas, Steyr
BRAZIL
Elevator roller guides, ThyssenKrupp Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
CANADA
Spire Fabrication, ADF Group, Terrebonne, Quebec; Concrete Superstructure, Collavino Construction, Windsor, Ontario
CHINA
Elevator development, ThyssenKrupp China, Beijing
FINLAND
AC drives, Vacon, Vaasa
FRANCE
Spire tubes, Vallourec, Boulogne-Billancourt
GERMANY
Structural engineering consultant, Schlaich Bergermann, Stuttgart; Elevators and escalators, ThyssenKrupp, Essen; Podium glass, Interpane, Lauenförde
ITALY
Lobby marble, Savema, Pietrasanta
LUXEMBOURG
Steel, ArcelorMittal, Luxembourg City
NETHERLANDS
Construction hoists, Raxtar, Eindhoven
SOUTH KOREA
Elevator motors and drives testing, ThyssenKrupp, Seoul
SWITZERLAND
Elevator cables, Prysmian Cables and Systems, Manno
UNITED KINGDOM
Public safety communications system, Axell Wireless, Chesham; Engineering consulting, SOM, London