Notes

Preface

1. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 109

2. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 153

3. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 154

Chapter 1

1. The Guardian, March 2006, www.theguardian.com/news/2006/mar/10/guardianobituaries.conservatives

2. BBC News, March 2006, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4792066.stm

3. The Guardian, November 2006, www.theguardian.com/politics/2003/nov/18/uk.past

4. BBC News, March 2006, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4792066.stm

5. https://explore.toynbeehall.org.uk/stories/icons-of-toynbee-hall-john-profumo

6. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 30

7. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), pp. 210–211

8. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 213

9. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), pp. 212–213

10. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 50

11. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 50

12. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 35

13. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), pp. 53–54

14. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 54

15. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 33

16. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 36

17. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 45

18. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 58

19. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), pp. 153–154

Chapter 2

1. The Spectator, January 2014, www.spectator.co.uk/article/william-astor-my-father-his-swimming-pool-and-the-profumo-scandal

2. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 58

3. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 58

4. The Spectator, January 2014, www.spectator.co.uk/article/william-astor-my-father-his-swimming-pool-and-the-profumo-scandal

5. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), pp. 48–49

6. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 1

7. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. xv

8. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 54

9. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 142

10. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 56

11. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 59

12. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 42

13. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 59

14. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 185

15. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 98

16. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 98

17. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 101

18. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 105

19. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 107

20. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 106

Chapter 3

1. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 67

2. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 159

3. National Archives KV/4523

4. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 67

5. Daily Mail, October 2022, www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11301053/John-Profumo-tried-gag-press-affair-Christine-Keeler-unsealed-MI5-files-show.html

6. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 70

7. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 72

8. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 128

9. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 161

10. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 62

11. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 110

12. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 99

13. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 99

14. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 111

15. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 169

16. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 123

17. National Archives KV 2/4523

18. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. ix

19. National Archives KV 2/4523

20. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 15

21. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 100

22. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 101

23. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 31

24. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 50

25. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 121

26. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 54

27. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 472

28. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 54

29. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 67

30. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 68

31. National Archives KV 2/4523

32. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 137

33. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 25

34. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 140

35. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 132

36. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 128

37. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 158

38. National Archives KV 2/4523

39. The Independent, August 2015, www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/the-real-profumo-scandal-book-claims-russian-spy-photographed-top-secret-documents-10456583.html

40. The Daily Mail, October 2022, www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11302071/How-MI5-agent-called-Cat-Burglar-tried-recruit-Soviet-spy-heart-Profumo-affair.html

41. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 124

Chapter 4

1. Robertson, Geoffrey, Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK: The Case for Overturning His Conviction (Biteback Publishing, London, 2013), Preface

2. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 11

3. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 97

4. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 16

5. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 90

6. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 17

7. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 98

8. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 34

9. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 52

10. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 99

11. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 124

12. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 124

13. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 104

14. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 71

15. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 160

16. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 71

17. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 73

18. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 71

19. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 75

20. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 74

21. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 56

22. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 57

23. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 159

24. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 160

25. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 160

26. Robertson, Geoffrey, Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK: The Case for Overturning His Conviction (Biteback Publishing, London, 2013), p. 31

27. National Archives KV 2/4523

28. Andrew, Christopher, The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5 (Penguin, London, 2010), p. 495

29. Andrew, Christopher, The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5 (Penguin, London, 2010), p. 496

30. Andrew, Christopher, The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5 (Penguin, London, 2010), p. 497

31. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 34

32. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 27

Chapter 5

1. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 224

2. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 7

3. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 22

4. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 30

5. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 32

6. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 80

7. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 42

8. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 42

9. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 43

10. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 55

11. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 63

12. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 3

13. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 112

14. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 117

15. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 120

16. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 123

17. Oxford Mail, January 2013, www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/10180499.getting-right-notes-scandal

Chapter 6

1. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 71

2. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 73

3. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), pp. 30–31

4. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 75

5. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 48

6. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 80

7. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 88

8. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), pp. 31–32

9. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 59

10. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 59

11. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 175

12. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 147

Chapter 7

1. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. xi

2. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. xii

3. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 5

4. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 6

5. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 64

6. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 8

7. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. xiii

8. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. xiv

9. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 18

10. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 42

11. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 454

12. Andrew, Christopher, The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5 (Penguin, London, 2010), p. 488

13. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 459

14. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 459

15. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 463

16. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 465

17. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 466

18. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 467

Chapter 8

1. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 161

2. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 112

3. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 113

4. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 114

5. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 162

6. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 116

7. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 117

8. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 163

9. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 119

10. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 166

11. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), pp. 116, 123

12. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 89

Chapter 9

1. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 78

2. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 149

3. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 149

4. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 215

5. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 150

6. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 123

7. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 94

8. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth At Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 162

9. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), pp. 129–130

10. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 130

11. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 262

12. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 262

13. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 136

14. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 177

15. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 263

16. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 175

17. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 139

18. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 140

Chapter 10

1. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 180

2. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 155

3. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 181

4. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 473

5. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 185

6. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 276

7. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 277

8. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 279

Chapter 11

1. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 178

2. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 153

3. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 271

4. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 473

5. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), pp. 152–153

6. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 149

7. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 160

Chapter 12

1. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 185

2. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 186

3. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 193

4. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 187

5. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 287

6. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 287

7. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 178

8. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 289

9. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 188

10. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 188

11. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 185

12. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 189

13. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 193

14. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 217

15. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth At Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 194

16. https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1963/jun/17/security-mr-profumos-resignation

17. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 293

Chapter 13

1. Robertson, Geoffrey, Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK: The Case for Overturning His Conviction (Biteback Publishing, London, 2013), Preface

2. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 166

3. Robertson, Geoffrey, Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK: The Case for Overturning His Conviction (Biteback Publishing, London, 2013), Preface

4. Robertson, Geoffrey, Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK: The Case for Overturning His Conviction (Biteback Publishing, London, 2013), p. 54

5. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 208

6. Robertson, Geoffrey, Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK: The Case for Overturning His Conviction (Biteback Publishing, London, 2013), p. 6

7. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. xi

8. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 108

9. The Daily Mail, October 2022, www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11299365/Society-osteopath-Stephen-Ward-Profumo-Scandal-told-assassinated.html

10. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 147

11. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 221

12. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 148

13. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. xi

14. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. xi

15. 15. Robertson, Geoffrey, Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK: The Case for Overturning His Conviction (Biteback Publishing, London, 2013), p. 21

16. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 246

17. Robertson, Geoffrey, Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK: The Case for Overturning His Conviction (Biteback Publishing, London, 2013), p. 25

18. Robertson, Geoffrey, Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK: The Case for Overturning His Conviction (Biteback Publishing, London, 2013), p. 33

19. Robertson, Geoffrey, Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK: The Case for Overturning His Conviction (Biteback Publishing, London, 2013), p. 41

Chapter 14

1. www.christine-keeler.co.uk/timeline.html

2. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 158

3. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 183

4. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 208

5. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 209

6. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 209

7. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 328

8. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 84

9. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 208

10. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 217

11. The Spectator, January 2014, www.spectator.co.uk/article/william-astor-my-father-his-swimming-pool-and-the-profumo-scandal

12. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 491

13. www.theguardian.com/news/2006/mar/10/guardianobituaries.conservatives

14. www.theguardian.com/news/2006/mar/10/guardianobituaries.conservatives

Chapter 15

1. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 225

2. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 232

3. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 218

4. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 103

5. National Archives KV/2/5423

6. National Archives KV/2/5423

7. National Archives KV/2/5423

8. The Daily Mail, October 2022, www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11299365/Society-osteopath-Stephen-Ward-Profumo-Scandal-told-assassinated.html

9. Andrew, Christopher, The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5 (Penguin, London, 2010), p. xv

10. Andrew, Christopher, The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5 (Penguin, London, 2010), p. 483

11. Andrew, Christopher, The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5 (Penguin, London, 2010), p. 484

12. Andrew, Christopher, The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5 (Penguin, London, 2010), p. 493

13. Andrew, Christopher, The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5 (Penguin, London, 2010), p. 499

Chapter 16

1. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 187

2. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 187

3. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 189

4. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 213

5. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 190

6. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 89

7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Mirror

8. The Guardian, March 2006, www.theguardian.com/news/2006/mar/10/guardianobituaries.conservatives

9. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 308

10. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 326

11. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/1/newsid_2699000/2699879.stm

12. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 315

13. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), pp. 456–457

14. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 463

15. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 464

16. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 4

17. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 480

18. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 492

Chapter 17

1. The Daily Mail, October 2022, www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11301053/John-Profumo-tried-gag-press-affair-Christine-Keeler-unsealed-MI5-files-show.html

2. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 118

3. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 164

4. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 164

5. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 119

6. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 252

7. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 166

8. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 175

9. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), pp. 179–180

10. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 183

11. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 189

12. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 264

13. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 173

14. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 175

15. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 78

16. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 88

17. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 117

18. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 89

19. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 90

20. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 91

21. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 253

22. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), pp. 110–111

23. National Archives KV/2/5423

24. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 254

Chapter 18

1. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down:A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 199

2. https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/2013-07-18/debates/13071872000351/ProfumoInquiry

3. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 328

4. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 141

5. www.cambridgescholars.com/resources/pdfs/978-1-4438-1246-7-sample.pdf, p. 2

6. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 209

7. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 209

8. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 210

9. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 1

10. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 2

11. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 4

12. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 4

13. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 5

14. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 12

15. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 13

16. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 14

17. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 21

18. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 25

19. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 31

20. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 33

21. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 33

22. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 45

23. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 46

24. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 46

25. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 60

26. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 67

27. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 81

28. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 82

29. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 87

30. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 105

31. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 106

32. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 112

33. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 116

34. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 143

35. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 158

36. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 166

37. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 168

Chapter 19

1. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 483/484

2. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 529

3. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 484

4. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 471

5. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 474

6. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 48

7. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 116

8. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), pp. 476, 477

9. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 478

10. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 479

11. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 479

12. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 481

13. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 482

14. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 482

15. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/20/newsid_3728000/3728225.stm

16. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 4

17. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 4

18. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 486–487

19. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 514

20. Horne, Alistair, Macmillan 1957–1986: Volume II of the Official Biography (Macmillan, London, 1989), p. 496

Chapter 20

1. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 318

2. The Guardian, December 2013, www.theguardian.com/law/2013/dec/31/geoffrey-robertson-qc-stephen-ward

3. The Guardian, December 2013, www.theguardian.com/law/2013/dec/31/geoffrey-robertson-qc-stephen-ward

4. Denning, Lord Alfred, John Profumo and Christine Keeler 1963 (The Stationery Office, Norwich, 1999), p. 41

5. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 206

6. Robertson, Geoffrey, Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK: The Case for Overturning His Conviction (Biteback Publishing, London, 2013), p. 127

7. Robertson, Geoffrey, Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK: The Case for Overturning His Conviction (Biteback Publishing, London, 2013), p. 9

8. Robertson, Geoffrey, Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK: The Case for Overturning His Conviction (Biteback Publishing, London, 2013), p. 155

9. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 286

10. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 35

11. Robertson, Geoffrey, Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK: The Case for Overturning His Conviction (Biteback Publishing, London, 2013), p. 139

12. Davenport-Hines, Richard, An English Affair: Sex, Class and Power in the Age of Profumo (HarperCollins, London, 2013), p. 312

13. Robertson, Geoffrey, Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK: The Case for Overturning His Conviction (Biteback Publishing, London, 2013), p. 130

14. Robertson, Geoffrey, Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK: The Case for Overturning His Conviction (Biteback Publishing, London, 2013), p. 148

15. Robertson, Geoffrey, Stephen Ward Was Innocent, OK: The Case for Overturning His Conviction (Biteback Publishing, London, 2013), pp. 7–8

16. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 217

17. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 217

18. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 218

19. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 219

20. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 143

21. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 137

22. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 138

23. The Guardian, January 2018, www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/jan/01/bronwen-lady-astor-obituary

24. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 142

25. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 145

26. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 145

27. Profumo, David, Bringing the House Down: A Family Memoir (John Murray, London, 2006), p. 197

28. www.wired-gov.net/wg/news.nsf/articles/Commission+statement+on+its+review+of+the+1963+conviction+of+Dr+Stephen+Ward+deceased+11092017142000?open

29. The Guardian, September 2017, www.theguardian.com/law/2017/sep/09/case-of-profumo-affairs-pimp-will-not-go-to-court-of-appeal

Chapter 21

1. https://rapecrisis.org.uk/get-informed/statistics-sexual-violence

2. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), pp. 170–171

Chapter 22

1. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 68

2. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 73

3. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 76

4. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 77

5. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 156

6. Knightley, Phillip & Kennedy, Caroline, An Affair of State: The Profumo Case and the Framing of Stephen Ward (Jonathan Cape, London, 1987), p. 169

7. Rice-Davies, Mandy with Flack, Shirley, Mandy (Michael Joseph, London, 1980), p. 136

8. Andrew, Christopher, The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5 (Penguin, London, 2010), p. 494

9. Keeler, Christine with Thompson, Douglas, The Truth at Last: My Story (Pan Books, London, 2002), p. 156

10. Ivanov, Captain Yevgeny with Sokolov, Gennady, The Naked Spy (Blake Hardbacks, London, 1992), p. 115

11. BBC News, February 2002, www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-51199469