| 2.1 | The Versailles settlement, 1919 |
| 3.1 | The electoral performance of the NSDAP, 1924–1932 |
| 4.1 | The Reichstag elections, 5 March 1933 |
| 4.2 | Territorial annexation, 1935–1939 |
| 5.1 | The partition of Poland, 1939 |
| 5.2 | Hitler’s empire by autumn 1942 |
| 5.3 | Major concentration camps, including extermination centres |
| 5.4 | Proportions of Europe’s Jewish population murdered in the Final Solution |
| 6.1 | The division of Germany after 1945 |
| 13.1 | United Germany, 1990 |