KEY FACTS

Official Name

Bundesrepublik Deutschland

Federal Republic of Germany

Capital City

Berlin

 

Major Cities

Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt-am-Main, Stuttgart, Dresden, Leipzig

Area

137,847 sq. miles (357,022 sq. km)

 

Climate

Temperate

 

Currency

Euro

Replaced the Deutsche Mark in 1999.

Population

83.2 million (Statistisches Bundesamt 2020)

The most populous country in the EU and the second-largest in Europe (after Russia)

Ethnic Makeup

91.5% German, 2.4% Turkish, 6.1% others

 

Family Makeup

The average family size is 2.7 people.

The average number of children per family is 1.7.

Language

German (official)

Sorbian (Balto/Slavic), Frisian and Danish minority languages are spoken in the north of Germany.

Religion

34% Protestant (Lutheran), 34% Roman Catholic, 5% Muslim, 27% others

Members of religious communities pay the Kirchensteuer, or church tax, of 8% of income in Bavaria and Baden-Württemburg and 9% in the rest of the country.

Government

Germany is a federal republic of sixteen states (or Länder). The seat of government is in the capital, Berlin. There is an elected chief of state and an elected head of government. The legislature has two houses, the Bundestag (the Federal Parliament) and the Bundesrat (the Federal Council). Germany is a democracy with proportional representation and elections every four years. The leading political parties are the CDU (Christian Democratic Union) and the SDP (Social Democratic Party).

Media

Germany has a mix of publicly and privately owned radio and TV stations, both national and regional. Of the large numbers of regional and national newspapers and magazines, the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Bild, and Der Spiegel are the best known internationally.

English-Language Media

Frankfurter Allgemeine has a Web site with local and international news in English.

 

Electricity

230 volts, 50 Hz

Two-prong plugs used. Adaptors needed for US appliances.

TV/Video

PAL B system

NTSC DVDs may not work in Germany.

Internet Domain

.de

 

Telephone

Germany’s country code is 49. To dial out, dial 00.

Private companies may have special codes.

Time Zone

CET (Central European Time). UCT/GMT + 1 hour

6 hours ahead of US Eastern Standard Time