INDEX

A

Abbas Hilmi II, ref 1, ref 2

Abdulaziz, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Abdulhamid I, ref 1, ref 2

Abdulhamid II, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Abdulmecid

Ali and, ref 1

Bezmialem and, ref 1

confirmation of, ref 1

conscript reforms and, ref 1

death of Mehmed II and, ref 1

Dolmabahche palace and, ref 1

Fuat and, ref 1

Imperial Rescript and, ref 1

Lebanon regime and, ref 1

Redcliffe and, ref 1

Sinope and, ref 1

Vienna Note and, ref 1

Abdulmecid II, ref 1, ref 2

Aberdeen, Lord, ref 1, ref 2

Aberdeen coalition, ref 1

Abu Qir, ref 1

Acre, ref 1

Adana, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Aden, ref 1

Aden Protectorate, ref 1

Adrianople, ref 1

Adrianople Treaty, ref 1, ref 2

Aegean Sea, ref 1

Aehrenthal, Baron von, ref 1

Afshar, Khan Nadir, ref 1

Agamemnon (ship), ref 1

Aghia Lavra, ref 1

Ahmed, Fezil, ref 1

Ahmed, Sayed, ref 1

Ahmed II, ref 1

Ahmed III, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Aïda (opera), ref 1

Akinji, 9, ref 1

Akkerman, ref 1

Al-Ahd society, ref 1

Albania, ref 1

Albanian League, ref 1

Albert, Prince, ref 1

Aleppo, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Alexander II, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Alexander III, ref 1, ref 2

Alexander of Battenberg, ref 1

Alexandretta, ref 1

Alexandria, ref 1, ref 2

Alföld, ref 1

Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, ref 1

Ali, Emin, ref 1

Ali, Hekimoğlu, ref 1

Ali, Mehmed Emin, ref 1, ref 2

Ali, Muhammad, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Alibey Suyu, ref 1

Ali ibn Ab’Talib, ref 1

Allenby’s offensive, ref 1

Al-Mahdi, Sayyid Muhammad, ref 1

Al-Masri, Abdul Aziz, ref 1

Alps, ref 1

Al-Sayyadi, Abul Hauda, ref 1

Ambler, Eric, ref 1

Amiens Treaty, ref 1

Anafarta, ref 1

Anatolia, ref 1, ref 2

Anatolian railway, ref 1, ref 2

Andrássy, Count, ref 1

Anglo-Persian Oil Company, ref 1

Anglo-Turkish Commercial Treaty, ref 1

Anglo-Turkish Convention, ref 1

Ankara, ref 1

Anne, Sarah, ref 1

Antelope (ship), ref 1

Antemurale Christianitatis, ref 1

Anthimos of Jerusalem, ref 1

Antioch, ref 1

Aqaba, ref 1

Arabic language, ref 1

Aragon, news of Constantinople

reaches, ref 1

Arbuthnot, Charles, ref 1, ref 2

Arcola, ref 1

Armenia, ref 1

Armenian Gregorian Church, ref 1

Armenian Massacres, ref 1

Armenian people, ref 1

Armenian Question, ref 1

Armenian Revolutionary Federation, ref 1

Armistice of Mudros, ref 1, ref 2

Arta, ref 1

Article 113, ref 1

As-Said, Nuri, ref 1

Astipalia, ref 1

Astrology, ref 1

Atasofya mosque, ref 1

Athens, ref 1

At Meydani, ref 1, ref 2

Augustine, ref 1

“Auspicious Incident,” ref 1

“Auspicious Restructuring,” ref 1

Austerlitz, Battle of, ref 1

Avni, Hüseyin, ref 1, ref 2

Ayasofya mosque, ref 1

Azov fort, ref 1, ref 2

B

Baalbek, ref 1

Baghdad

Bedouin incursions in, ref 1

Railway, ref 1, ref 2

Turk capture of, ref 1

Bahr, Kilid, ref 1

Balaklava, ref 1

Balfour Declaration, ref 1

Balkans, ref 1

Ballard, Colin, ref 1

Balmoral, ref 1

Balyan, Kalabet, ref 1

Banat of Temesvar, ref 1

Banque Austro-Ottomane, ref 1

Banque Austro-Turque, ref 1

Baron Calice, ref 1, ref 2

Baron Franz von Kress von

Kressenstein, ref 1

Baron Hirsch, ref 1

Baron von Aehrenthal, ref 1

“Bashi-bazouks,” ref 1

Basilica of the Divine Wisdom, ref 1

Basir II, ref 1

Basle, ref 1

Basra, ref 1

Battle of Austerlitz, ref 1

Battle of Navarino, ref 1, ref 2

Battle of Nezib, ref 1

Battle of the Pyramids, ref 1

Battle of Valestino, ref 1

Batum, ref 1

Bavaria, ref 1

Bayezit Mosque, ref 1

Bayraktar, Mustafa, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Beersheba, ref 1

Beirut, ref 1, ref 2

Belgrade, ref 1

Kara Mustafa at, ref 1

retaking of, ref 1

Bell movement, ref 1

Benedetti, Vincente, ref 1

Benghazi, ref 1, ref 2

Berlin-Baghdad Railway, ref 1

Berlin Treaty, ref 1

Besika Bay, ref 1, ref 2

Besiktas, ref 1

Bessarabia, ref 1

Bethlehem, ref 1

Bey, Ishak, ref 1

Bey, Mustafa Koçi, ref 1

Beylerbey, ref 1, ref 2

Beyoğlu, ref 1

Bezmialem, ref 1

Bicameral legislature, ref 1

Bieberstein, Marschall von, ref 1, ref 2

Bismarck, Otto von, ref 1

Bitlis, ref 1

Bitolj, ref 1

“Black Friday,” ref 1

Black Sea, ref 1, ref 2

Black Sea Fleet, ref 1

Blakely, T. A., ref 1

Blue Mosque, ref 1

Bojaxhiu, Ganxhe Agnes, ref 1

Bojaxhiu, Kole, ref 1

Bologna, news of Constantinople reaches, ref 1

Bolshevik Revolution, ref 1

Bones, of Gregorius, ref 1

Bonneval, Comte de, ref 1

Bosnia, ref 1, ref 2

Bosnia-Herzegovina, ref 1

Breslau (ship), ref 1

Brune, Guillaume, ref 1, ref 2

Bucharest, ref 1

Buda, ref 1, ref 2

Bug River, ref 1

Bulgaria, ref 1

Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East, The (Gladstone), ref 1

Bulgarian nationalism, ref 1

Bulgars, ref 1

Bülow, Count von, ref 1

Bulwer, William, ref 1

Bursa, ref 1

Büyükdere, ref 1, ref 2

Byron, Lord, ref 1

C

Caddesi, Yenicerila, ref 1

Cairo, ref 1

Calice, Baron, ref 1, ref 2

Calvert, Frederic, ref 1

Campbell (Scottish officer., ref 1

Canaanites, ref 1

Canning, George, ref 1, ref 2

Canning, Stratford, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Canopus (ship), ref 1

Ćapanoğlu family, ref 1

Cape Helles, ref 1

Capitulations, ref 1

Capodistrias, John, ref 1, ref 2

Carnot, Sadi, ref 1

Carpathian Mountains, ref 1

Castile, news of Constantinople reaches, ref 1

Castlereagh (Foreign Secretary., ref 1

Catherine the Great, ref 1, ref 2

Cattaro, ref 1

Caucasus, ref 1

Cavit, Mehmed, ref 1, ref 2

Celaleddin, Ahmed, ref 1

Celebi Mehmed, ref 1

Cemal, Ahmed, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Ceşme harbour, ref 1

Cevdet, Ahmed, ref 1, ref 2

Chamber of Deputies, ref 1

Charlemagne (ship), ref 1

Charles of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, ref 1

Charles of Lorraine, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Chatalja Lines, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Chermside, Colonel, ref 1

Chernaya River, ref 1

Chief Mufti, ref 1

Childhood, of Abdulhamid II, ref 1

Christians, persecution of, ref 1

Churchill, Winston, ref 1, ref 2

Cilicia, ref 1

Çirağan palace, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Civil Service School, ref 1

Clarendon, Lord, ref 1

Clement XI, ref 1

Code Napoleon, ref 1

Codrington, Edward, ref 1

Colonel Chermside, ref 1

Commerce, Greeks and, ref 1

Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Comte de Bonneval, ref 1

Comte de Vergennes, ref 1

Congress of Berlin, ref 1

Congress of Paris, ref 1

Congress of Vienna, ref 1

Conscript army, ref 1

Conscription Law, ref 1

Constantine Pavlovich, ref 1

Constantine XI, ref 1

Constantine XI Dragases, ref 1

Constantinople

Mehmed II arrives in, ref 1

reports of fall, ref 1

as shipping port, ref 1

Constantinople Agreement, ref 1

Constantinople Conference, ref 1

Constanza, ref 1

Constitutional Commission, ref 1

Convention of Akkerman, ref 1

Cook, Thomas, ref 1

Copenhagen, ref 1

Corfu, ref 1

Corinth, ref 1

Cossacks, ref 1

Council of Agriculture and Trade, ref 1

Count Andrássy, ref 1

Counter-Reformation, ref 1

Count Goluchowski, ref 1

Count Nesselrode, ref 1

Count Starhemberg, ref 1

Count von Bülow, ref 1

Court Gazette, ref 1

Crawfod, Richard, ref 1

Crédit Général Ottoman, ref 1

Cretan rebellion, ref 1

Crete, ref 1, ref 2

Crimea, ref 1, ref 2

Crimean War, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Croatia, ref 1

CUP (Committee of Union and Progress), ref 1, ref 2, ref 4, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Currie, Philip, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Curzon, Lord, ref 1

Cuza, Alexander, ref 1

Cyprus Convention, ref 1

Cyrenaica, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Czartoryski, Adam, ref 1

D

Dalmatia, ref 1

Dalmatian coast, ref 1

Damascus, ref 1, ref 2

Danube River, ref 1

Danubian Principalities, ref 1

Dardanelles, ref 1, ref 2

Dashnagtzoutiun, ref 1

Dashnaks, ref 1

David, Louis, ref 1

Dead Sea, ref 1

Debt, ref 1

Declaration of Independence (Turkish), ref 1

Dedeagatch, ref 1

Departments, of government, ref 1

Deraa, ref 1

Derby, Lord, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Derna, ref 1

Deutsche Bank, ref 1

Deutsche Orientbank, ref 1

Deutsche Orient-Mission, ref 1

Deutsche Palästinbank, ref 1

Din, Shah Nasr-ed, ref 1

Diyarbekir, ref 1

Djezzar, Ahmed, ref 1, ref 2

Dnieper River, ref 1

Dniester River, ref 1, ref 2

Dockyard Conference, ref 1

Dodecanese islands, ref 1, ref 2

Dolmabahche palace, ref 1

Don River, ref 1, ref 2

Doris (ship), ref 1

Dress, style of, ref 1

Druze rebels, ref 1

Duckworth, John, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Duke of Wellington, ref 1

Dundas (Admiral), ref 1, ref 2

E

Easter killings, ref 1

Eastern Crisis, ref 1, ref 2

Eastern Rumelia, ref 1, ref 2

Economy, ref 1, ref 2

Edirne, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Education, ref 1, ref 2

Effendi, Ataullah, ref 1

Effendi, Feyzullah, ref 1, ref 2

Effendi, Halet, ref 1

Effendi, Mehmed Said Halet, ref 1

Effendi, Mehmed Tahir, ref 1, ref 2

Egyptian army, ref 1

Eleskirt River, ref 1

Eliot, Charles, ref 1

Ellasona, ref 1

Elliot, Henry, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Emperor Constantine XI, ref 1

Emperor Francis Joseph, ref 1, ref 2

Emperor Frederick II, ref 1

Emperor John V Paleologus, ref 1

Emperor Joseph II, ref 1

Emperor Leopold I, ref 1, ref 2

Emperor Napoleon III, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Empress Elizabeth, ref 1

Empress Josephine, ref 1

Endymion (ship), ref 1

Enez-Midye line, ref 1

England, news of Constantinople reaches, ref 1

Epirus, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Erlöserkirche, ref 1

Erzerum, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Esili moşque, ref 1

Eskişehir, ref 1

Esperey, Franchet d’, ref 1

Essen, ref 1

Esztergom, ref 1

Ethnike Hetairia, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Eugene of Savoy, ref 1

Euphrates and Tigris Steam Navigation Company, ref 1

European financial control, ref 1

Eyüp, ref 1, ref 2

F

Falkenhayn, Erich von, ref 1

Famagusta, ref 1

Famine, ref 1

Fatherland Movement, ref 1

Fatma, Princess, ref 1

Fazil, Mustafa, ref 1

Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg, ref 1

Ferid, Damat, ref 1, ref 2

Fetva, ref 1

Feudalism, ref 1, ref 2

Fevzi, Ahmed, ref 1

Financial control, ref 1

Financial Reform Commission, ref 1

Flachat, Jean-Claude, ref 1

Florence, news of Constantinople reaches, ref 1

Fontainebleau, ref 1

Foreign policy, of Mehmed II, ref 1

Fourth Crusade, ref 1

Francis Joseph, ref 1, ref 2

Frederick II, ref 1

Frederick the Great, ref 1

Freemasonry, ref 1, ref 2

French language, ref 1, ref 2

Fruska Gora, ref 1

Fuad, Kececizade Mehmed, ref 1

Fuat, Mehmed, ref 1

G

Galata, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Galatasaray Lycée, ref 1

Gallipoli, ref 1, ref 2

Gamble, Douglas, ref 1, ref 2

Garfield, James A., ref 1

Garibaldi’s Thousand redshirts, ref 1

Gaza desert, ref 1

General Nelidov, ref 1, ref 2

Geneva, ref 1

Genoa, ref 1

Geographical barriers, ref 1

George, Lloyd, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

George I, ref 1

Georges-Picot, François, ref 1

George V, ref 1

Georgia, ref 1

Gerçek, Ahmed, ref 1

Globe, The (newspaper), ref 1

Goeben (ship), ref 1

Gökalp, Ziya, ref 1, ref 2

Golden Horn, ref 1

Goltz, Colmar von der, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Goluchowski, Count, ref 1

Gorchakov, Michael, ref 1

Gordon, Charles, ref 1

Goschen, George, ref 1

Government departments, ref 1

Grahovo, ref 1

Grand National Assembly, ref 1, ref 2

Grand Orient Lodge, ref 1

Grand Seraglio, ref 1

Great Universal Exhibition, ref 1

Greece, ref 1

Greek nationalism, ref 1

“Greek Project,” ref 1

Greek War of Independence, ref 1, ref 2

Gregorius V, ref 1, ref 2

Gregory the Illuminator, ref 1

Grey, Charles, ref 1

Grey, Edward, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Gromovnik (ship), ref 1

Gulf of Corinth, ref 1

Gülhane Decree, ref 1

Gulnus, Rabia, ref 1

Gümrü Treaty, ref 1

Györ, ref 1

H

Haifa, ref 1, ref 2

Halil, Patrona, ref 1, ref 2

Halim, Said, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Halle, ref 1

Hamam, ref 1

Hamid, Halil, ref 1

Hamidiye, 190, ref 1

Hampshire (ship), ref 1

Harems, ref 1

Harington, Charles “Tim,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Hasan, Çerkes, ref 1

Hatt-i-Hümayun, ref 1

Haydarpaşa, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Hayder, Şerif Ali, ref 1

Hayruddin, ref 1

Hejaz, ref 1

Hejaz Railway, ref 1, ref 2

Hellespont, ref 1

Herzegovina, ref 1

Herzl, Theodor, ref 1

Hilmi, Abbas, ref 1, ref 2

Hilmi, Hüseyin, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Hippodrome, ref 1

Hirsch, Baron, ref 1

Historisches Museum, ref 1

HMS Agamemnon, ref 1

HMS Antelope, ref 1

HMS Canopus, ref 1

HMS Doris, ref 1

HMS Endymion, ref 1

HMS Hampshire, ref 1

HMS Royal George, ref 1

HMS Sultan, 171, ref 1

HMS Warspite, ref 1

Hobhouse, John Cam, ref 1

Hohenzollern empire, ref 1

Hohenzollern (ship), 211, ref 1

Holy Law, ref 1

Holy League, ref 1

Holy Roman Empire, ref 1

Holy War, ref 1, ref 2

Hornby, Phipps, ref 1

Hunchaks movement, ref 1

Hungary, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Hunyadi, János, ref 1

Hüseyin, Amcazade, ref 1

Hüseyin, Kara, ref 1, ref 2

Husrev, Mehmed, ref 1

I

Ibrahim the Mad, ref 1

Ignatiev, Nikolai, ref 1, ref 2

Iltizam system, ref 1

Imperial Ottoman Bank, ref 1

Imperial Ottoman School, ref 1

Imperial Privy Council, ref 1

Imperial Rescript of the Tanzimat, ref 1

Imports, ref 1

IMRO (Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization), ref 1, ref 2

Inflation, ref 1

“Ingiliz Mustafa,” ref 1

Innocent XI, Pope, ref 1, ref 2

Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), ref 1, ref 2

Ioánnina, ref 1

Ionian islands, ref 1

Ipek, ref 1

Islam

Napoleon and, ref 1

Ottoman Empire and, ref 1

William II and, ref 1

women in, ref 1

Ismail, Tirsinikliöğlü, ref 1

Ismail of Egypt, ref 1

Issos, ref 1

Italinskii, Alexander, ref 1, ref 2

Izmit rail line, ref 1

Izzet, Ahmed, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

J

Jacobins, ref 1

Jaffa, ref 1

Jãikli family, ref 1

Janissaries, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Janissary Corps, ref 1

Jassy Treaty, ref 1

Jawuz Sultan Selim (ship), ref 1

Jeddah, ref 1

Jellaledin, Mahmud, ref 1

Jerusalem, ref 1, ref 2

Jerusalems-Verein, ref 1

Jewish Colonization Association, ref 1

Jews, ref 1

Jihad, ref 1, ref 2

John V Paleologus, ref 1

Jones, John Paul, ref 1

Joseph II, ref 1

Josephine, Empress, ref 1

Judaism, ref 1

July Crisis, ref 1

Jumblatt family, ref 1

K

Kabul, ref 1

Kaehler, Otto, ref 1

Kagithane Suyu, ref 1

Kaimakan, ref 1

Kaiser William I, ref 1

Kaiser William II, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Kalami, ref 1

Kalemegdan Fortress, ref 1

Kamenets Podolsky fortress, ref 1

Kamil, Hussein, ref 1

Kamil, Mehmed, ref 1, ref 2

Kandilli, ref 1

Kapali Carsi, ref 1

Kapetanate, ref 1

Karadjordjevic dynasty, ref 1

Karaman province, ref 1, ref 2

Kara Mustafa, ref 1

Karaosmanoğlu family, ref 1

Karlowitz, ref 1

Kars, ref 1, ref 2

Kastri, ref 1

Kavalla, ref 1

Kemal, Mustafa, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Kemal, Namik, ref 1, ref 2

Kemalist Revolution, ref 1

Kerkoporta, ref 1

Khalfa, Cevri, ref 1

Khartoum, ref 1

Khedive, ref 1

Khedive Abbas Hilmi II, ref 1, ref 2

Kherson, ref 1

Kiliç kuşanmaci, ref 1

Kilid Bahr, ref 1

Kilyos, ref 1

King George I, ref 1

King George V, ref 1

King Louis XIV, ref 1, ref 2

King Stephen, ref 1

King Tiridates III, ref 1

Klephtic war, ref 1

Knights of Malta, ref 1

Koçi, Mustafa, ref 1

Königsmarck, John, ref 1

Konya, ref 1, ref 2

Köprülü, Mehmed, ref 1

Köprülü, Mustafa, ref 1

Koran, ref 1

Korneuberg, ref 1

Kosovo, ref 1, ref 2

Kress von Kressenstein, Franz, ref 1, ref 2

Krupps (company), ref 1

Kuchukalioğlu family, ref 1

Kuchuk Kainardji, ref 1, ref 2

Kuchuk Kainardji Treaty, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Kulliyesi, Ibrahim Pasha, ref 1

Kurdish tribe, ref 1, ref 2

Kurdish Workers’ Party (PKK., ref 1

Kurdistan, ref 1

Kutahiya, ref 1

L

Lake Balaton, ref 1

Lake Jezero, ref 1

Lake Orchid, ref 1

Lake Van, ref 1, ref 2

Lale Devri, ref 1

Land ownership, by Sultan, ref 1

Language

French, ref 1, ref 2

of Koran, ref 1

Larissa, ref 1, ref 2

Latakia, ref 1

Lausanne Conference, ref 1

Lausanne Treaty, ref 1

Lavalette, Marquis de, ref 1

Law of Associations, ref 1

Lawrence’s Arab Revolt, ref 1

Layard, Henry, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Leadership structure, ref 1

Lebanon, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Legislature, bicameral, ref 1

Leitha River, ref 1

Lemnos, ref 1

Leopold I, ref 1, ref 2

Lesseps, Ferdinand de, ref 1

Liberal Union Party, ref 1

Libya, ref 1

Light of Day, The (Ambler), ref 1

Limpus, Arthur, ref 1, ref 2

Lion of the Piraeus, ref 1

Livadia, ref 1

London, ref 1

London Protocol, ref 1, ref 2

London Treaty, ref 1

“Long peace,” ref 1

Lord Aberdeen, ref 1, ref 2

Lord Carnock (Nicolson), ref 1

Lord Clarendon, ref 1

Lord Curzon, ref 1

Lord Derby, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Lord Palmerston, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Lord Ponsonby, ref 1

Lord Rosebery, ref 1, ref 2

Lord Salisbury, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

“Lords of the Divan,” ref 1

Lorelei (ship), ref 1

Lotis, Michael, ref 1

Louis Napoleon, ref 1

Louis XIV, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Louis XVIII, ref 1

Lowther, Gerard, ref 1, ref 2

Lutherans, ref 1

Lycée Louis-le-Grand, ref 1

Lyuma, ref 1

M

MacColl, Canon, ref 1

MacDermott, James, ref 1

Macedonia, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

MacFarlane, Charles, ref 1

Machiavelli, ref 1

Maghreb, ref 1, ref 2

Maghreb dependencies, ref 1

Magyars, ref 1

Mahdist revolt, ref 1

Mahmud I, ref 1

Mahmud II, ref 1, ref 2

Maidos, ref 1

Malta, ref 1

Mamelukes, ref 1, ref 2

Mamuret, ref 1

Mani, ref 1

Marly chateau, ref 1

Marmara Sea, ref 1, ref 2

Maronite Christian Church, ref 1

Maronites, ref 1

Marquis de Lavalette, ref 1

Marseilles, ref 1, ref 2

Masjid-i-Sulaiman, ref 1

Mavroyeni, John, ref 1, ref 2

McMahon, Henry, ref 1

Mecca, ref 1, ref 2

Mecelle, 151, ref 1

Meclis-i Ayan, ref 1

Meclis-i Mebusan, 166, ref 1

Medina, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Mediterranean Fleet, ref 1, ref 2

Mehmed, Celaleddin, ref 1

Mehmed II

arrives in Constantinople, ref 1

foreign policy of, ref 1

religion and, ref 1

as Rum Kayseri, ref 1

Suleiman I and, ref 1

Mehmed III, ref 1

Mehmed IV, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Mehmed Said, ref 1

Mehmed VI Vahideddin, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Meissner, Heinrich, ref 1

Meluna Pass, ref 1

Menderes valley, ref 1

Menshikov, Alexander, ref 1, ref 2

Merchant fleet, ref 1

Mesopotamia, ref 1

Metternich (Austrian Foreign Minister., ref 1

Midhat, Ahmed, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Midilli (ship), ref 1

Milan, ref 1

Military Frontier, ref 1

Millet, ref 1

Ministry of Religious Foundations, ref 1

Mirman Sinan, ref 1

Missolonghi, ref 1, ref 2

Moldavia, ref 1, ref 2

Moltke, Helmuth von, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Monastir, ref 1, ref 2

Monemvasia, ref 1

Montagu, Edwin, ref 1

Montagu, Mary Wortley, ref 1, ref 2

Montenegro, ref 1

Morosini, Francesco, ref 1

Moscow, ref 1

Mosul, ref 1

Mother Teresa, ref 1

Mount Ararat, ref 1

Mount Lebanon, ref 1

Mount Ossa, ref 1

Moutraye, Aubry de la, ref 1

Mudania, ref 1

Mudros, ref 1

Mudros Armistice, ref 1, ref 2

Muharrem Decree, ref 1

Murad IV, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Murad V, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Mürzsteg Proposals, ref 1

Muş ref 1

Mussulmans, ref 1

Mustafa II, ref 1

Mustafa III, ref 1

Mustafa IV, ref 1

Mutasarriflik, ref 1

Muteferrika, Ibrahim, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

N

Naciye, Princess Emine Naciye, ref 1

Najaf, ref 1

Nakhimov, Admiral, ref 1

Namaz prayers, ref 1

Naples, news of Constantinople reaches, ref 1

Napoleon Bonaparte, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Napoleonic Code, ref 1

Napoleon III, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Nationalist Representative Committee (NCR), ref 1

National Pact, ref 1

Navarino Battle, ref 1, ref 2

Nedim, Ahmed, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Nedim, Mahmud, ref 1

Nelidov, General, ref 1, ref 2

Nesselrode, Count, ref 1, ref 2

Nevesinje, ref 1

“New Keepers of the Hounds,” ref 1

“New Order,” ref 1

Nezib, ref 1

Nicholas I, ref 1, ref 2, ref 4, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Nicholas II, ref 1, ref 2

Nicolson, Harold, ref 1

Nightingale, Florence, ref 1

Nikogos, ref 1

Nikolaev, ref 1

Niš, 19, 23, ref 1

Niyazi, Ahmed, ref 1

Nizam-i Cedid, ref 1

Novibazar, ref 1

NRC (Nationalist Representative Committee), ref 1

Nurousmaniye Cami mosque, ref 1

O

Obrenović, Miloš, ref 1

Ochakov, ref 1

O’Conor, Nicholas, ref 1, ref 2

Odessa, ref 1, ref 2

Oil, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Opera, ref 1

Orabi, Ahmed, ref 1

Order of Chastity, ref 1

Orhan, ref 1

Oriental Railway Company, ref 1

Orient Express, ref 1

Orient Railway, ref 1

Orlov, Alexis, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Osman of Söğüt, ref 1

Ostrorog, Leon, ref 1

Ottoman Bank, ref 1

Ottoman Debt, ref 1

Ottoman Empire

as barbaric, ref 1

European financial control of, ref 1

Islam and, ref 1

as military institution, ref 1

origin of term, ref 1

ruling structure of, ref 1

Ottoman Freedom Society, ref 1, ref 2

Ottoman Grand Tour, ref 1

Ottoman Liberal Union, ref 1, ref 2

Ottoman Public Debt Commission, ref 1, ref 2

Otto of Bavaria, ref 1

Ouchy Treaty, ref 1

P

Paget, Arthur, ref 1

Palästinaverein, ref 1

Palestine, ref 1

Palmerston, Lord, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Panslavism, ref 1

Paris, ref 1

Paris Armistice, ref 1

Paris Peace Conference, ref 1

Paris Peace Congress, ref 1

Paris Treaty, ref 1

Parker, Hyde, ref 1

Parker, William, ref 1

Paşaoğlu family, ref 1

Pasha Ali, ref 1

Pasha Ali Riza, ref 1

Pasha Damat Ferid, ref 1

Pasha Gazi Osman, ref 1

Pasha Hafiz, ref 1

Pasha Hakki, ref 1, ref 2

Pasha Hassan Fehmi, ref 1

Pasha Ismet, ref 1

Pasha Kamil, ref 1, ref 2

Pasha Kumbaraci Osman Ahmed, ref 1

Pasha Mahmud Shevket, ref 1

Pasha Mehmed Husrev, ref 1

Pasha Mehmed Kamil, ref 1

Pasha Mehmed Said Halim, ref 1

Pasha Nazim, ref 1

Pasha Omer Lutfi, ref 1, ref 2

Pasha Osman, ref 1, ref 2

Pasha Refet, ref 1, ref 2

Pasha Said, ref 1

Pasha Shevket, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Patrona Terror, ref 1

Peace Conference, Paris, ref 1

Peace Congress, ref 1

Peace of Karlowitz, ref 1

Peace of Passarowitz, ref 1

Peace Treaty of Jassy, ref 1

Pec, ref 1

Peloponnese, ref 1

Penal code of 1840, ref 1

Pera, ref 1

Pera Palace, ref 1

Pertevniyal, ref 1

Peru, silver from, ref 1

Pest, ref 1

Peter the Great, ref 1, ref 2

Phanar, ref 1

Phanariot Masonic Lodge, ref 1

Philiki Hetairia, ref 1

Philippopolis, ref 1

“Pig Quarter” of Pera, ref 1

Piraeus, ref 1, ref 2

Pisani, Bartolomeo, ref 1

Pitt, William, ref 1, ref 2

PKK (Kurdish Workers’ Party), ref 1

Plevna, ref 1

Plovdiv, ref 1, ref 2

Polonezkoy, ref 1

Ponsonby, Lord, ref 1

Pope Clement XI, ref 1

Pope Innocent XI, ref 1, ref 2

Pope Urban V, ref 1

Postal roads, ref 1

Pressburg Treaty, ref 1

Pressel, Wilhelm von, ref 1, ref 2

Press Law, ref 1

Prince, The (Machiavelli), ref 1

Prince Albert, ref 1

Prince Alexander of Battenberg, ref 1

Prince Alfred, ref 1

Prince Charles of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, ref 1

Prince Eugene of Savoy, ref 1

Prince Ferdinand, ref 1

Prince Michael Gorchakov, ref 1

Prince Savaheddin, ref 1

Princess Emine Naciye, ref 1

Princess Fatma, ref 1

Princess Küçük, ref 1

Princess Seniha, ref 1

Prince Vorontsov, ref 1

Prinkipo Island, ref 1, ref 2

Property ownership, by Sultan, ref 1

Protestants, ref 1

Pruth River, ref 1

Punch (cartoon), ref 1

Q

Qäjár Shah, ref 1

Qaramanli family, ref 1

Quai d’Orsay, ref 1

Queen Victoria, ref 1, ref 2

R

Raab River, ref 1

Ragip, Mehmed, ref 1

Rahmi, Mustafa, ref 1

Rauf, Hüseyin, ref 1

Redcliffe, Stratford de, ref 1, ref 2, ref 4, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Redif, ref 1

Red Sea, ref 1

Red Sea ports, ref 1

Redshirts, ref 1

Religious persecution, ref 1

Republic of St. Mark, ref 1

Rescript, ref 1

Reşid, Mustafa, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Resne, ref 1

Rhine River, ref 1

Rhodes, ref 1, ref 2

Rhodope Mountains, ref 1, ref 2

Rifat, Sadik, ref 1

Rivery, Aimée Dubucq de, ref 1, ref 2

Rivoli, ref 1

Riza, Ahmed, ref 1

Robeck, John de, ref 1, ref 2

Rodopi Mountains, ref 1

Romania, ref 1

Rome, ref 1

Rose, Hugh, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Rosebery, Lord, ref 1, ref 2

Rose Chamber, ref 1

Rothschild, Edmond de, ref 1

Royal George (ship), ref 1

Rumbold, Horace, ref 1, ref 2

Rumelia, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Rumelian Provinces Reform Commission, ref 1

Rumeli Kavak, ref 1

Rum Kayseri title, ref 1

Rushcuk, ref 1

Rushcuk Committee, ref 1

Russo-Ottoman Treaty of Peace of 1879, ref 1

Russo-Turkish War, ref 1

S

Sa’adabad, ref 1

Safacid dynasty, ref 1

Said, Küchük Mehmed, ref 1

Said, Mehmed, ref 1

Said, Muhammad, ref 1

St. Petersburg Convention, ref 1

St. Sophia church, ref 1

Salamis, ref 1

Salisbury, Lord, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Salisbury Plan, ref 1

Salonika, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Salonika Municipal Hospital, ref 1

Salonika murders, ref 1

Sandemann, Lindsay, ref 1

Sanders, Liman von, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Sanjak, ref 1

San Stefano, ref 1

San Stefano Treaty, ref 1

Sappers, ref 1

Sari Bair, ref 1

Sariyer, ref 1

Sassun district, ref 1

Savaheddin, Prince, ref 1

Sava River, ref 1, ref 2

Saxony, ref 1

Schools, ref 1

Scutari, ref 1

Sea of Galilee, ref 1

Sea of Marmara, ref 1, ref 2

Sébastiani, Horace-François, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Sebastopol, ref 1

Second Balkan War, ref 1

Sedd-el-Bahr, ref 1, ref 2

Seeckt, Hans von, ref 1

Selim I, ref 1

Selim III, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Selimiye Kislasi, ref 1

Selim the Sot, ref 1

Seljuk Sultanate, ref 1

Seljuk Turks, ref 1

Seniha, Princess, ref 1

Serbs, ref 1

Serdengecti, ref 1

Settlement of 1861, ref 1

Seven Pillars of Wisdom (Lawrence), ref 1

Sèvres Treaty, ref 1

Seymour, Hamilton, ref 1

Shah Nasr-ed-Din, ref 1

Sherif of Mecca, ref 1

Shihbab family, ref 1

Sidon, ref 1

Silistria, ref 1

Silivri, ref 1, ref 2

Silver, from Peru, ref 1

Sinope, ref 1

Sirkeci, ref 1

Sister Sarah Anne, ref 1

Sistova, ref 1

Sivas, ref 1

Sivas Congress, ref 1

“Sixth Arrondissement,” ref 1

Skopje, ref 1, ref 2

Slade, Adolphus, ref 1

Slade, William, ref 1

Slave trade, ref 1

Smith, Sidney, ref 1

SMS Goeben, ref 1

SMS Lorelei, ref 1

Smyrna, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Sobieski, John, ref 1, ref 2

Social changes, ref 1

Société Générale de l’Empire Ottoman, ref 1

Society of Islamic Unity, ref 1

Sofia, ref 1

Soudha Bay, ref 1

Spain, ref 1

Spinalonga, ref 1

Stamboul, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Stambulov, Stefan, ref 1

Stampalia, ref 1, ref 2

Starhemberg, Count, ref 1

Stemski Karlovici, ref 1

Stephen of Hungary, ref 1

Stimulation, economic, ref 1

Stock Exchange crash, ref 1

Stone, Helen, ref 1

Straits Convention, ref 1, ref 2

Strangford, Lord, ref 1

Stuttgart Bank, ref 1

Style of dress, ref 1

Suavi, Ali, ref 1, ref 2

Sublime Porte, ref 1, ref 2

Sublime Porte Raid, ref 1

Suez Canal, ref 1

Suleiman I, ref 1, ref 2

Suleiman II, ref 1

Suleiman the Magnificent

as Caliph, ref 1

leaves Vienna, ref 1

reign of, ref 1

Suleyman, Husnu, ref 1

Sultan

role of, ref 1

wealth of, ref 1

Sultan Abdulaziz, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Sultan Abdulhamid I, ref 1, ref 2

Sultan Abdulhamid II, ref 1, ref 2

Sultan Abdulmecid

Ali and, ref 1

Bezmialem and, ref 1

confirmation of, ref 1

conscript reforms and, ref 1

death of Mehmed II and, ref 1

Dolmabahche palace and, ref 1

Fuat and, ref 1

Imperial Rescript and, ref 1

Lebanon regime and, ref 1

Redcliffe and, ref 1

Sinope and, ref 1

Vienna Note and, ref 1

Sultan Ahmed II, ref 1

Sultan Ahmed III, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Sultan Mahmud I, ref 1

Sultan Mahmud II, ref 1, ref 2

Sultan Mehmed II

arrives in Constantinople, ref 1

foreign policy of, ref 1

religion and, ref 1

as Rum Kayseri, ref 1

Suleiman I and, ref 1

Sultan Mehmed III, ref 1

Sultan Mehmed IV, ref 1, ref 2

Sultan Mehmed VI Vahideddin, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Sultan Murad IV, ref 1, ref 2

Sultan Murad V, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Sultan Mustafa II, ref 1

Sultan Mustafa III, ref 1

Sultan Mustafa IV, ref 1

Sultan Selim I, ref 1

Sultan Selim III, ref 1, ref 2

Sultan (ship), 171, ref 1

Sultan Suleiman I, ref 1, ref 2

Sultan Suleiman II, ref 1

“Super gun,” ref 1

“Supremists,” ref 1

Sword of Othman, ref 1

Sykes, Mark, ref 1, ref 2

Sykes-Picot Agreement, ref 1

Syria, ref 1, ref 2

Szentgotthárd, ref 1

Szlankamen, ref 1

T

Tabriz, ref 1

Taif, ref 1

Taksim Meydani, ref 1

Talaat, Mehmed, ref 1, ref 2

Tarabya, ref 1

Tariffs, ref 1

Tatar Khan, ref 1

Tatar resistance, ref 1

Taxation, ref 1

Teheran, ref 1

Telegraph, ref 1

Tel-el-Kebir, ref 1

Temesvar, ref 1, ref 2

Temperley, Harold, ref 1

Tenos, ref 1

Terrorism, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Tersane Konferansi, ref 1

Tevfik, Ahmed, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Thermopylae, ref 1

Therpia, ref 1

Thessaly, ref 1, ref 2

Thirty-Day War, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Thompson (English businessman., ref 1

Thouvenel, Édouard de, ref 1, ref 2

Thrace, ref 1

Thugut, Franz, ref 1

Tilsit era, ref 1

Tilsit Treaty, ref 1

Timar system, ref 1

Tiridates III, ref 1

Tisza River, ref 1

Tobruk, ref 1

Tököly, Imre, ref 1

Tolon, ref 1

Tomb, of Suleiman II, ref 1

Topal Osman, ref 1

Topkapi (film., ref 1

Topkapi Sarayi, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Tory Party, ref 1

Totleben, Eduard, ref 1

Tott, Baron de, ref 1

Toulon, ref 1, ref 2

Transylvania, ref 1, ref 2

Travnik, ref 1

Treaty of Adrianople, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Treaty of Amiens, ref 1

Treaty of Berlin, ref 1

Treaty of Constantinople, ref 1

Treaty of Gümrü, ref 1

Treaty of Karlowitz, ref 1

Treaty of Kuchuk Kainardji, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Treaty of Lausanne, ref 1

Treaty of London, ref 1

Treaty of Ouchy, ref 1

Treaty of Paris, ref 1

Treaty of Peace of 1879, ref 1

Treaty of Pressburg, ref 1

Treaty of San Stefano, ref 1

Treaty of Sèvres, ref 1

Treaty of Tilsit, ref 1

Treaty of Unkiar Skelessi, ref 1, ref 2

Trebizond, ref 1

Trikkala, ref 1

Triple Entente, ref 1

Tripoli, ref 1

Tripolitania, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Tsar Alexander II, ref 1, ref 2

Tsar Alexander III, ref 1, ref 2

Tsar Nicholas I, ref 1, ref 2, ref 4, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Tsar Nicholas II, ref 1, ref 2

Tsar Peter the Great, ref 1, ref 2

Tugrul, ref 1

Tulip Era, ref 1

Tunisia, ref 1

Turco-Circassians, ref 1

Turcoman tribe, ref 1

Türkenglocken, ref 1

Turkish bath, ref 1

Turkish Wilsonian League, ref 1

Turks

history of, ref 1

U

Ulcinj, ref 1

Ulema, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Uniforms, ref 1

Unkiar Skelessi, ref 1

Unkiar Skelessi Treaty, ref 1, ref 2

“Unspeakable Turk, The,” ref 1

Urban V, Pope, ref 1

V

Vagabond Law, ref 1

Valestino Battle, ref 1

Van, ref 1

Varjabedian, Nerses, ref 1

Varna, ref 1

Venetian Republic, ref 1

Venice

news of Constantinople reaches, ref 1

raids from, ref 1

Verdi, ref 1

Vergennes, Comte de, ref 1

Viale, Leone, ref 1

Victoria, ref 1, ref 2

Vienna

attack on, ref 1

French enter, ref 1

Vienna Note, ref 1

Vienna Stock Exchange, ref 1

Vilayet-i Selase, ref 1

Vilayet Law, ref 1

Villeneuve, Louis Sauveur, ref 1

Vorontsov, Prince, ref 1

W

Wagons-Lits Company, ref 1

Wahhabis, ref 1

Wallachia, ref 1, ref 2

War of Independence, ref 1

Warspite (ship), ref 1

Wassmuss, Wilhelm, ref 1

Wealth, of Sultan, ref 1

Whig-Peelite coalition, ref 1

Whitworth, Armstrong, ref 1

Wienerwald, ref 1

William I, ref 1

William II, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Wilson, Henry Maitland, ref 1

Wilson, Woodrow, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Winter Palace, ref 1

Wolff, Henry Drummond, ref 1

Wolseley, Garnet, ref 1

Women

in harems, ref 1

in Islam, ref 1

Woolwich, ref 1

World Zionist Organization (WZO), ref 1

WZO (World Zionist Organization., ref 1

Y

Yemen, ref 1

Yemi Cami mosque, ref 1

Yeni Osmanlilar, ref 1

Yesilkoy, ref 1

Yilanlioğlu family, ref 1

Yildiz, ref 1

Yildiz Kiosk, ref 1

Yildiz mosque, ref 1

Young, George, ref 1

Young Arab Society, ref 1

Young Ottomans, ref 1

“Young Ottomans,” ref 1

Young Turk Congress, ref 1

Young Turk Revolution, ref 1, ref 2

Young Turks, ref 1, ref 2

Ypsilantis, Alexander, ref 1

Yusuf, Koça, ref 1

Z

Zagreb, ref 1

Zarifi, Hakop, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Zenta, ref 1

Zionism, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3