Contents

Acknowledgments

A Note on Place Names

Foreword

Introduction

1   Kume, the Hermit with Magical Powers, Builds Kume Temple

2   One of Emperor Tenchi’s Princes Builds Kasagi Temple

3   The Kegon Buddhist Service Held at Todaiji Temple

4   The Copper Statue of the Buddha at Jineji Temple Is Destroyed by a Robber

5   Two Men from Kii Province Are Saved by the Buddha while Drifting at Sea

6   Fish are Turned into the Lotus Sutra35

7   A Clerk from Higo Province Escapes from a Demon’s Scheme

8   Enku, a Monk of the Tendai Sect, Hears a Flying Hermit Chanting a Sutra

9   A Monk from Kazurakawa Meets the Hermit of Mt. Hiranoyama

10 A Monk from Shimotsuke Province Resides in an Old Cave

11 Unjo, a Sutra-chanting Monk, Escapes a Snake’s Attack by Chanting the Lotus Sutra

12 A Shameless, Depraved Monk Recites the Chapter on the Buddha’s Life from the Lotus Sutra

13 Biwa no Otodo Copies the Lotus Sutra and Saves a Precept Master

14 A Monk of Dojoji Temple in Kii Province Brings Salvation to Two Snakes by Copying the Lotus Sutra

15 How a Man Copied the Lotus Sutra to Save a Dead Fox

16 A Nun Who Was the Mother of the High Priest Genshin Goes to Heaven

17 A County Administrator of Tamba Province Has a Statue of Kannon Made

18 A Man from Michinoku Province, Who Catches Hawks’ Chicks, Is Saved by Kannon

19 A Believer in Kannon Goes to the Dragon’s Palace and Returns Rich

20 A Woman from Yamashiro Province Is Saved from the Danger of a Snake by the Grace of Kannon

21 Kaya no Yoshifuji of Bitchu Province Marries a Fox and Is Saved by Kannon

22 The Kannon of Ishiyama Temple Helps a Man Compose a Tanka Poem

23 A Woman Traveling to Chinzei Escapes from Bandits with the Help of Kannon

24 A Woman Who Could Not Speak Is Healed, Owing to the Grace of the Kannon of Ishiyama

25 A Poor Woman Who Worships the Kannon of Kiyomizu Temple Is Saved

26 A Man from Kii Province Falsely Accuses His Wife and Is Punished

27 A Monk from a Temple on Mt. Hiei Receives Enlightenment with the Help of the Bodhisattva of Boundless Space

28 The Monk Koku Is Saved from Death with the Help of Fugen Bodhisattva

29 On Seeing a Wild Duck Mourning the Death of the Drake He Shot, a Man Becomes a Monk

30 Snakes Are Seen in a Vat of Sake Made from Rice Cake Offerings

31 A Turtle Repays the Kindness of Gusai of Paekche

32 A Human Skull Repays the Kindness of Doto, a Priest from Korea

33 A Woman Haunted by a Tengu Goblin Visits the Quarters of Ninsho, the Eminent Monk of Butsugenji Temple

34 Empress Somedono Is Abused by a Tengu Goblin

35 A Dragon Is Caught by a Tengu Goblin

36 A Monk from Mt. Atago Is Bewitched by a Wild Boar

37 A Man from Settsu Who Killed Cows Is Saved and Returns to This World

38 A Man from the Old Capital Strikes a Mendicant Monk and Is Punished

39 A Man from Yamato Province Catches a Hare and Is Punished

40 A Man from Kawachi Kills a Horse and Receives Retribution

41 Kishi no Himaro Is Punished for Attempting to Kill His Mother

42 A Mysterious Being Incarnated as a Beggar Refuses a Gift from Monk Gishoin

43 Vice Minister Takafuji Is Caught in a Storm and Meets a Beautiful Young Woman

44 Tachibana no Norimitsu, a former Administrative Officer of Michinoku Province, Kills Three Bandits

45 A Wrestler Named Amano Tsuneyo Meets a Snake and Tries His Strength

46 Kudara no Kawanari the Painter Competes with the Craftsman of Hida

47 A Woman Visits a Physician, Is Healed, and Runs Away

48 The Monk Tojo Predicts the Fall of Shujaku Gate

49 Minamoto no Hiromasa, a High-ranking Court Noble, Visits the Blind Man Living in Ausaka

50 The Nun at Ohe no Asatsuna’s Home Gives a Correct Reading of a Poem

51 Arihara no Narihira Composes Tanka Poems on His Trip East

52 Fujiwara no Noritaka Composes Tanka Poems Even after His Death

53 Fujiwara no Yasumasa Meets a Notorious Bandit Named Hakamadare

54 Fujiwara no Akihira Visits a Woman in His Youth

55 A Monk Visits a Person’s Home, Holds a Purification Ceremony for a Woman, and Is Killed

56 A Man Is Eaten by the Demon at Agi Bridge in Ohmi Province

57 A Woman Sees Her Departed Husband Visit Her

58 A Fox Whose Ball Is Returned Repays a Man’s Kindness

59 A Fox from the Koya River Changes into a Woman and Rides on a Horse

60 Taira no Suetake, a Retainer of Yorimitsu, Comes across a Woman with a Baby

61 Three Men Spend a Night at an Unfamiliar Temple in Suzuka

62 Fujiwara no Nobutada, the Governor of Shinano, Falls into a Gorge

63 A Man Pretending to Be Brave Is Frightened by His Own Shadow

64 A Group of Ex-convicts Tries to Rob a House and Gets Caught

65 Robbers Come to a Temple and Steal Its Bell

66 A Robber Climbs to the Upper Structure of Rashomon Gate and Sees a Corpse

67 A Man Traveling with His Wife to Tamba Province Gets Tied Up by a Young Man at Mt. Ohe

68 A Bandit Living to the South of Kiyomizu Temple Uses a Woman to Lure Men and Kill Them

69 A Hunter’s Dog in the North Country Kills a Serpent

70 An Eagle in Higo Province Bites and Kills a Snake

71 A Monkey in Chinzei Kills Eagles to Repay a Woman for Her Kindness

72 Wasps Sting and Kill the Robbers at Mt. Suzuka

73 Wasps Attack a Spider in Revenge

74 A Mother Cow Gores a Wolf to Death

75 The Daughter of the Governor of Ohmi Province Becomes Intimate with Priest Jozo

76 A Man from Shimotsuke Province Leaves His Wife and Then Returns to Her

77 A Man of Refined Taste Leaves His Wife and Then Returns to Her

78 A Man from Tamba Province Reads His Wife’s Poem

79 Tsunezumi no Yasunaga’s Dream at the Fuwa Barrier Station

80 Magari no Tsunekata of Owari Province Sees His Wife in a Dream

81 A Monk Passing Through Ohmine Strays into a Country of Sake

82 Monks Passing through Remote Areas of Shikoku Stray into an Unknown House and Are Transformed into Horses

83 The Presiding Monk of Ryoganji Temple Breaks Apart a Rock

84 The Governor of Sanuki Province Destroys Manono Pond

85 One Brother Plants Daylilies, while the Other Plants Asters

86 Fujiwara no Nobunori Dies in Etchu Province

87 The Woman Fish Peddler at the Guardhouse

88 An Old Bamboo Cutter Finds a Girl and Raises Her

89 The Grave of Chopsticks

90 The Great Oak Tree in Kurimoto County of Ohmi Province