Abbreviations
mm | = | millimeter |
cm | = | centimeter |
m | = | meter |
in | = | inch |
ft | = | foot |
ml | = | milliliter |
l | = | liter |
tsp | = | teaspoon |
tbsp | = | tablespoon |
oz | = | ounce |
fl oz | = | fluid ounce |
qt | = | quart |
gal | = | gallon |
g | = | gram |
kg | = | kilogram |
lb | = | pound |
C | = | Celsius |
F | = | Fahrenheit |
Cooking Equivalents U.S., U.K./Australia All numbers have been rounded.
Volume
U.S. | U.K./Australia | |
1/8 teaspoon | = | 0.5 ml |
1/4 teaspoon | = | 1 ml |
1/2 teaspoon | = | 2 ml |
1 teaspoon | = | 5 ml |
1 tablespoon | = | 15 ml |
1/4 cup | = | 2 tablespoons = 2 fluid ounces = 60 ml |
1/3 cup | = | 1/4 cup = 3 fluid ounces = 90 ml |
1/2 cup | = | 1/3 cup = 4 fluid ounces = 120 ml |
1 cup | = | 3/4 cup = 8 fluid ounces = 240 ml |
1 1/4 cups | = | 1 cup |
2 cups | = | 1 pint |
1 quart | = | 1 liter – 3 tablespoons |
1 gallon | = | 4 liters – 1 1/2 cups |
Weight
U.S. | U.K./Australia | |
1/4 ounce | = | 7 grams |
1/2 ounce | = | 14 grams |
3/4 ounce | = | 21 grams |
1 ounce | = | 28 grams |
8 ounces | = | 1/2 pound = 225 grams |
12 ounces | = | 3/4 pound = 341 grams |
16 ounces | = | 1 pound = 454 grams |
35 ounces | = | 2.2 pounds = 1 kilogram |
Temperature
Fahrenheit | Celsius | |
0°F | = | -18°C (freezer temperature) |
32°F | = | 0°C (water freezes) |
180°F | = | 82°C (water simmers) |
212°F | = | 100°C (water boils) |
250°F | = | 120°C (low oven) |
350°F | = | 175°C (moderate oven) |
425°F | = | 220°C (hot oven) |
500°F | = | 260°C (very hot oven) |
Length
U.S. | U.K./Australia | |
1/2 inch | = | 1.3 centimeters |
1 inch | = | 2.5 centimeters |
12 inches | = | 1 foot = 30 centimeters |
39 inches | = | 1 meter |
Phrases
Most of the recipe ingredients in this book are available throughout the world. However, some are known by different names in other English-speaking countries. Here are some common American ingredients and their possible counterparts:
All-purpose flour | = | plain household flour or white flour |
Baking soda | = | bicarbonate of soda |
Beet | = | beetroot |
Cilantro | = | fresh coriander |
Cornstarch | = | cornflour |
Eggplant | = | aubergine |
Golden raisins | = | sultanas |
Green, red, or yellow sweet peppers | = | capsicums |
Ground beef | = | minced beef |
Jumbo shrimp | = | king prawns |
Light-colored corn syrup | = | golden syrup |
Low-fat milk | = | semi-skim milk |
Powdered sugar | = | icing sugar |
Sugar | = | granulated or caster sugar |
Vanilla | = | vanilla essence |
Zucchini | = | courgette |