Abbreviations

SCRIPTURE

Acts	Acts of the Apostles
Amos	Amos
Bar	Baruch
Cant	Canticle of Canticles
1 Chr	1 Chronicles
2 Chr	2 Chronicles
Col	Colossians
1 Cor	1 Corinthians
2 Cor	2 Corinthians
Dan	Daniel
Deut	Deuteronomy
Eccl	Ecclesiastes
Eph	Ephesians
Esth	Esther
Exod	Exodus
Ezek	Ezekiel
Ezra	Ezra
Gal	Galatians
Gen	Genesis
Hab	Habakkuk
Hag	Haggai
Heb	Hebrews
Hos	Hosea
Isa	Isaiah
Jas	James
Jdt	Judith
Jer	Jeremiah
Job	Job
Joel	Joel
John	John
1 John	1 John
2 John	2 John
3 John	3 John
Jonah	Jonah
Josh	Joshua
Jude	Jude
Judg	Judges
1 Kgs	1 Kings
2 Kgs	2 Kings
Lam	Lamentations
Lev	Leviticus
Luke	Luke
1 Macc	1 Maccabees
2 Macc	2 Maccabees
Mal	Malachi
Mark	Mark
Matt	Matthew
Mic	Micah
Nah	Nahum
Neh	Nehemiah
Num	Numbers
Obad	Obadiah
1 Pet	1 Peter
2 Pet	2 Peter
Phil	Philippians
Phlm	Philemon
Prov	Proverbs
Ps/Pss	Psalms
Rev	Revelation
Rom	Romans
Ruth	Ruth
1 Sam	1 Samuel
2 Sam	2 Samuel
Sir	Sirach
1 Thess	1 Thessalonians
2 Thess	2 Thessalonians
1 Tim	1 Timothy
2 Tim	2 Timothy
Titus	Titus
Tob	Tobit
Wis	Wisdom
Zech	Zechariah
Zeph	Zephaniah

PERIODICALS AND BOOKS MOST FREQUENTLY CITED

AB	Analecta Bollandiana (Brussels, 1882ff.).
ABR	American Benedictine Review (Atchison, KS, 1950ff.).
AC	Antike und Christentum (Münster, 1929–50).
AER	American Ecclesiastical Review (Washington, D.C., 1889–1975).
Altaner (1961)	B. Altaner, Patrology, trans. H.C. Graef, 2nd ed. (New York, 1961).
Altaner (1966)	B. Altaner, Patrologie. Leben, Schriften und Lehre der Kirchenväter, 6th ed., rev. A. Stüber (Freiburg/Basel/Vienna, 1966).
Altaner (1978)	B. Altaner, Patrologie. Leben, Schriften und Lehre der Kirchenväter, 8th ed., rev. A. Stüber (Freiburg/Basel/Vienna, 1978).
ALW	Archiv für Liturgiewissenschaft (Regensburg, 1950ff.).
Amb	Ambrosius (Milan, 1925–60).
ANF	A. Roberts and J. Donaldson, eds., The Ante-Nicene Fathers: Translations of the Writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325 (New York, 1885, 1926).
Ant	Antonianum (Rome, 1926ff.).
APB	Acta Patristica et Byzantina (Praetoria, 1990ff.).
ApT	Apostolic Tradition.
Assem	Assembly (Notre Dame, 1974ff.).
AThR	Anglican Theological Review (New York, 1918ff.).
Aug	Augustinianum (Rome, 1961ff.).
AugMag	Augustus Magister, Congrès international augustinien (Paris, Sept. 21–24, 1954). Vols. I and II: Communications; vol. III: Acts.
BALAC	Bulletin d’ancienne litérature et d’archéologie chrétienne (Paris, 1911–14).
Bardenhewer (1908)	O. Bardenhewer, Patrology: The Lives and Works of the Fathers of the Church, trans. T.J. Shahan (Freiburg i. B./St. Louis, 1908).
Bardenhewer (1910)	O. Bardenhewer, Patrologie (Freiburg i. B., 1910).
Bardenhewer (1913)	O. Bardenhewer, Geschichte der altkirchlichen Literatur, 5 vols. (Freiburg i. B./St. Louis, 1913–32).
Bardy (1929)	G. Bardy, The Greek Literature of the Early Christian Church, trans. Mother Mary Reginald, Catholic Library of Religious Knowledge 2 (St. Louis, 1929).
Bardy (1930)	G. Bardy, The Christian Latin Literature of the First Six Centuries, trans. Mother Mary Reginald, Catholic Library of Religious Knowledge 12 (St. Louis, 1930).
Bautz	F.W. Bautz, ed., Biographisch-bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (Hamm Westf., 1970ff.).
BCE	Bulletin du comité des études (Paris, 1953–70).
Bib	Biblica (Rome, 1920ff.).
BLE	Bulletin de littérature ecclésiastique (Toulouse, 1899ff.).
Bouyer	L. Bouyer, Eucharist: Theology and Spirituality of the Eucharistic Prayer (Notre Dame, 1968).
BT	The Bible Today (Collegeville, 1962ff.).
BVC	Bible et vie chrétienne (Brussels/Paris, 1953–68).
CA	Cahiers archéologiques (Paris, 1945ff.).
Campbell	J.M. Campbell, The Greek Fathers, Our Debt to Greece and Rome series (New York, 1929).
CATH	G. Jacquemet, ed., Catholicisme, 9 vols. (Paris, 1947ff.).
CB	Collationes Brugenses (Bruges, 1896–1954).
CC	La Civiltà Cattolica (Rome, 1850ff.).
CCL	Corpus Christianorum, Series Latina (Turnhout, 1954ff.).
CE	Catholic Encyclopedia, 13 vols. + index (New York, 1907–14).
CH	Church History (Chicago and Tallahassee, 1932ff.).
CHECL	F. Young, L. Ayres, and A. Louth, eds., The Cambridge History of Early Christian Literature (Cambridge, 2004).
ChQ	Church Quarterly Review (London, 1875–1968).
Chr	Christus (Paris, 1954ff.).
CollMech	Collectanea Mechliniensia (Mechlin, 1927–70).
ComL	Communautés et liturgies (Ottignies, 1975ff.).
Con	Concilium (Glen Rock, NJ, etc., 1965ff.).
Courtonne	Y. Courtonne, ed., Saint Basile: Lettres, 3 vols. (Paris, 1957, 1961, 1966).
CPG	M. Geerard and F. Glorie, eds., Clavis Patrum Graecorum, 5 vols. (Turnhout, 1974–87).
CPGS	M. Geerard and others, eds., Clavis Patrum Graecorum Supplementum (Turnhout, 1998).
Cph	Classical Philology (Chicago, 1906ff.).
CPL	E. Dekkers and A. Gaar, eds., Clavis Patrum Latinorum, 3rd ed. (Turnhout/Steebrugge, 1995).
CR	The Clergy Review (London, 1931–87).
CRI	Comptes-rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres (Paris, 1857ff.).
Cross	F.L. Cross, The Early Christian Fathers (London, 1960).
CS	Chicago Studies (Mundelein, IL, 1962ff.).
CSEL	Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum (Vienna, 1866ff.).
CV	G.M. Diez, Concilios visigóticos e hispano-romanos (Barcelona/Madrid, 1963).
DACL	F. Cabrol and H. Leclercq, eds., Dictionnaire d’archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie, 15 vols. (Paris, 1913–53).
DCA	W. Smith, ed., A Dictionary of Christian Antiquities, 2 vols. (London, 1876–80).
DCB	W. Smith and H. Wace, eds., A Dictionary of Christian Biography, Literature, Sects and Doctrines, 4 vols. (London, 1877–87).
DDC	R. Naz and others, eds., Dictionnaire de droit canonique, 7 vols. (Paris, 1935–65).
DDCon	P. Palazzini, ed., Dizionario dei Concili, 6 vols. (Rome, 1963–67).
DEC	N.P. Tanner, ed., Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils (London/Washington, D.C., 1990).
Deiss	L. Deiss, Springtime of the Liturgy: Liturgical Texts of the First Four Centuries (Collegeville, 1979).
DGA	P.-P. Joannou, ed., Disciplina Generale Antique (Rome, 1962).
DHGE	A. Baudrillart, ed., Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques (Paris, 1912ff.).
DictSp	M. Viller and others, eds., Dictionnaire de spiritualité ascétique et mystique (Paris, 1937ff.).
Did	Didache
Didas	Didascalia Apostolorum
Di Sante	C. di Sante, Jewish Prayer: The Origins of the Christian Liturgy, trans. M.J. O’Connell (New York, 1991).
Div	Divinitas (Vatican City, 1957ff.).
Dix	G. Dix, The Shape of the Liturgy, 4th ed. (Westminster, 1949).
DLW	J.G. Davies, ed., A Dictionary of Liturgy and Worship (New York, 1972).
Dolbeau	F. Dolbeau, ed., Vingt-six sermons au peuple d’Afrique / Augustin d’Hippone; retrouvés à Mayence, Collection des études augustiniennes, Série Antiquité 147 (Paris, 1996).
DPAC	A. di Berardino, ed., Dizionario Patristico e di Antichità Cristiane, 3 vols. (Marietti, 1983–88).
DR	Downside Review (Bath, England, 1880ff.).
DT	Divus Thomas (Fribourg i. S., 1871–1953).
DTC	A. Vacant, E. Mangenot, and E. Amann, eds., Dictionnaire de théologie catholique, 15 vols. (Paris, 1903–50).
DV	Dieu vivant (Paris, 1945–55).
EC	P. Paschini and others, eds., Enciclopedia Cattolica, 12 vols. (Vatican City, 1949–54).
ED	Euntes Docete (Rome, 1948ff.).
EEC	A. di Berardino, ed., Encyclopedia of the Early Church, trans. A. Walford, with a foreword and bibliographic amendments by W.H.C. Frend, 2 vols. (New York, 1992).
EEChr	E. Ferguson, ed., Encyclopedia of Early Christianity, 2 vols., 2nd ed. (New York, 1997).
EgT	Eglise et théologie (Ottawa, 1970–99).
Elbogen (1962)	I. Elbogen, Der jüdische Gottesdienst in seiner geschichtlichen Entwicklung, 4th ed. (Hildesheim, 1962).
Elbogen (1993)	I. Elbogen, Jewish Liturgy: A Comprehensive History, trans. R.P. Scheindlin (Philadelphia/New York, 1993).
EO	Echos d’Orient (Paris, 1897–1942).
EOr	Ecclesia Orans (Rome, 1984ff.).
EphL	Ephemerides Liturgicae (Rome, 1887ff.).
ERP	Etudes religieuses, philosophiques, historiques, et litteraires (Paris, 1888–1940).
EstAg	Estudio Teologico Augustiniano (Valladolid, Spain, 1973ff.).
Et	Etudes (Paris, 1897ff.).
ETL	Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses (Louvain, 1924ff.).
ETR	Etudes théologiques et religieuses (Montpellier, 1926ff.).
ExpT	The Expository Times (Edinburgh, 1889ff.).
FF	France franciscaine (Lille, 1912–29).
FLDG	Forschungen zur christliche Literatur- und Dogmengeschichte (Mainz/Paderborn, 1910–38).
Folia	Folia. Studies in the Christian Perpetuation of the Classics (Worcester, MA, 1959–79).
FThSt	Freiburger theologische Studien (Freiburg i. B., 1910ff.).
FZPT	Freiburger Zeitschrift für Philosophie und Theologie (Fribourg i. S., 1954ff.).
GCS	Die griechischen christlichen Schriftsteller der ersten (drei) Jahrhunderte (Berlin, 1897ff.).
Goodspeed	E. J. Goodspeed, A History of Early Christian Literature, rev. and enl. R. Grant (Chicago, 1966).
GOTR	Greek Orthodox Theological Review (Brookline, MA, 1954ff.).
Greg	Gregorianum (Rome, 1920ff.).
Hamell	P.J. Hamell, Handbook of Patrology (New York, 1968).
Hänggi	A. Hänggi and I. Pahl, Prex Eucharistica: Textus e Variis Liturgicis Antiquioribus Selecti (Fribourg i. S., 1968).
Harp	Harp: A Review of Syriac and Oriental Studies (Kerala, India, 1987–2000).
Hefele (1905)	C.J. Hefele, Histoire des conciles d’après les documents originaux, trans. H. Leclercq, 11 vols. (Paris, 1905–52).
Hefele (1871)	C.J. Hefele, A History of the Councils of the Church: From the Original Documents, trans. W.R. Clark and H.N. Oxenham, 5 vols. (Edinburgh, 1871–96).
HS	Hispania sacra (Madrid, 1948ff.).
HThR	Harvard Theological Review (New York, 1908–9; Cambridge, MA, 1910ff.).
Idelsohn	A.Z. Idelsohn, Jewish Liturgy and Its Development (New York, 1967).
IER	Irish Ecclesiastical Record (Dublin, 1864–1968).
Imp	Impacts: Revue de l’Université catholique de l’Ouest (Angers, 1967ff.).
Ire	Irénikon (Amay, 1926ff.).
Ist	Istina (Paris, 1954ff.).
ITQ	Irish Theological Quarterly (Dublin, 1906–22; Maynooth, 1951ff.).
Jasper	R.C.D. Jasper and G.J. Cuming, Prayers of the Eucharist: Early and Reformed, 3rd rev. ed. (Collegeville, 1992).
JBL	Journal of Biblical Literature (Boston/New Haven, 1890ff.).
JECS	Journal of Early Christian Studies (Baltimore, 1993ff.).
JEH	The Journal of Ecclesiastical History (London, 1950ff.).
Jeremias (1960)	J. Jeremias, Die Abendmahlsworte Jesu, 3rd. ed. (Göttingen, 1960).
Jeremias (1966)	J. Jeremias, The Eucharistic Words of Jesus, trans. N. Perrin (London, 1966).
JL	Jahrbuch für Liturgiewissenschaft (Münster, 1921–41).
JLH	Jahrbuch für Liturgie und Hymnologie (Kassel, 1955ff.).
JQR	The Jewish Quarterly Review (London, 1889–94; New York, 1896–1908).
JR	The Journal of Religion (Chicago, 1921ff.).
JThSt	The Journal of Theological Studies (London, 1900–1905; Oxford, 1906–49; n.s. 1950ff.).
JucL	Jucunda Laudatio (Milan, 1963ff.).
Jurgens	W.A. Jurgens, The Faith of the Early Fathers, 3 vols. (Collegeville, 1970–79).
Kat	Katholik: Zeitschrift für katholische Wissenschaft und kirchliches Leben (Mainz, 1821–89).
Labriolle (1947)	P.C. de Labriolle, Histoire de la littérature latine chrétienne, 3rd rev. ed. (Paris, 1947).
Labriolle (1968)	P.C. de Labriolle, History and Literature of Christianity from Tertullian to Boethius, trans. H. Wilson, History of Civilization (New York, 1968).
LAC	L’Ami du clergé (Langres, France, 1888–1968).
Latomus	Latomus. Revue d’études latines (Brussels, 1937ff.).
Lau	Laurentianum (Rome, 1960ff.).
Leigh-Bennett	E. Leigh-Bennett, Handbook of the Early Christian Fathers (London, 1920).
LJ	Liturgisches Jahrbuch (Münster, 1951ff.).
LMD	La Maison-Dieu (Paris, 1945ff.).
LMF	Le messager des fidèles (Mardesous, 1884–89).
LNPF	P. Schaff and H. Wace, eds., A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church (repr. Grand Rapids, 1951ff.).
LO	Lex Orandi (Paris, 1944–71).
LQF	Liturgiegeschichtliche Quellen und Forschungen (Münster i. W., 1918–39).
LThPh	Laval théologique et philosophique (Quebec, 1970–82).
LTK	W. Kasper and others, eds., Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche, 11 vols., 3rd ed. (Freiburg i. B., 1993–2001).
LV	Lumière et vie (Bruges, 1951–60).
LWP	Liturgical Week Proceedings, North American
LwQF	Liturgiewissenschaftliche Quellen und Forschungen (Münster i. W., 1919–2005).
LXX	Septuagint
Mansi	J.D. Mansi, ed., Sacrorum Conciliorum Nova et Amplissima Collectio, 31 vols. (Florence, 1759–98).
Mel	Melto. Melta. Recherches orientales (Kaslik, Liban, 1965–69).
Millgram	A.E. Millgram, Jewish Worship (Philadelphia, 1971).
MilS	Milltown Studies (Dublin, 1978ff.).
Mnem	Mnemosyne: Bibliotheca classica Batava (Leyden, 1852ff.).
MRR-1	J. Jungmann, The Mass of the Roman Rite: Its Origins and Development (Missarum Sollemnia), trans. F.A. Brunner, 2 vols. (New York, 1951).
MRR-2	J. Jungmann, The Mass of the Roman Rite: Its Origins and Development (Missarum Sollemnia), trans. F.A. Brunner, rev. C.K. Riepe (New York, 1959).
MS	Mediaeval Studies (Toronto, 1939ff.).
MSR	Mélanges de science religieuse (Lille, 1944ff.).
Mus	Le Muséon (Louvain, 1882–1916, 1921ff.).
NCE	New Catholic Encyclopedia, 14 vols. + index (New York, 1967) + 3 supplementary vols. 16–18 (1974–89).
NCES	New Catholic Encyclopedia, Second Edition, 15 vols. (Detroit/Washington, D.C., 2003).
NDSW	P.E. Fink, ed., The New Dictionary of Sacramental Worship (Collegeville, 1990).
Not	Notitiae (Rome, 1965ff.).
NRTh	Nouvelle revue théologique (Tournai, 1869–1913, 1920–39, 1945ff.).
NTes	Novum Testamentum (Leiden, 1956ff.).
NTS	New Testament Studies (London, 1954ff.).
NWDLW	J.G. Davies, ed., The New Westminster Dictionary of Liturgy and Worship (Philadelphia, 1986).
OC	Oriens Christianus (Wiesbaden, 1931–39, 1953ff.).
OCA	Orientalia Christiana Analecta (Rome, 1935ff.).
OCP	Orientalia Christiana Periodica (Rome, 1935ff.).
ODCC	F.L. Cross, The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd ed., ed. E.A. Livingstone (New York, 1997).
Oesterley (1911)	W.O.E. Oesterley, The Religion and Worship of the Synagogue, 2nd ed. (London, 1911).
Oesterley (1925)	W.O.E. Oesterley, The Jewish Background of the Christian Liturgy (Oxford, 1925).
OLZ	Orientalische Literaturzeitung (Berlin, 1909ff.).
OrSyr	L’Orient syrien (Paris, 1956ff.).
OstkSt	Ostkirchliche Studien (Würzburg, 1952ff.).
ParL	Paroisse et liturgie (Bruges, 1946–74).
PB	Pastor Bonus (Trier, 1889–1943).
PEA (1894)	A.F. von Pauly, Paulys Real-encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (Stuttgart, 1894–1919).
PEA (1991)	H. Cancik and H. Schneider, eds., Der neue Pauly. Enzyklopädie der Antike (Stuttgart, 1991ff.).
PG	J.P. Migne, Patrologia Graeca, 162 vols. (Paris, 1857–66).
PhW	Philologische Wockenschrift (Leipzig, 1881–1940).
PL	J.P. Migne, Patrologia Latina, 221 vols. (Paris, 1844–64).
PLS	J.P. Migne, Patrologiae Cursus Completus. Series Latina Supplementum, ed. A. Hamman (Paris, 1958ff.).
PO	Parole de l’Orient. Melto dmadnho (Kaslik, Lebanon, 1970ff.).
PP	Parole et pain (Paris, 1964–73).
PrO	Présence orthodox (Paris, 1967–81).
PrOChr	Proche-orient chrétien (Jerusalem, 1951ff.).
QL	Questions liturgiques (Louvain, 1970ff.).
QLP	Questions liturgiques et paroissiales (Louvain, 1919–69).
Quasten	J. Quasten, Patrology, 4 vols. (Westminster, MD, 1962ff.). (Vol. 4, 1986, is a translation of vol. 3 of Patrologia, ed. A. di Berardino.)
RAC	Rivista di Archeologia Cristiana (Rome, 1924ff.).
RACh	Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum, ed. T. Klauser (Leipzig, 1950ff.).
RAM	Revue d’ascétique et de mystique (Toulouse, 1920–71).
RAp	Revue pratique d’apologétique (Paris, 1905–21).
RAug	Recherches augustiniennes (Paris, 1958ff.).
RB	Revue bénédictine (Maredsous, 1890ff.).
RBibl	Revue biblique internationale (Paris, 1891ff.; n.s. 1904ff.).
RBPh	Revue belge de philologie et d’histoire (Brussels, 1922ff.).
RCF	Revue du clergé francais (Paris, 1894–1920).
RCT	Revista catalana de teología (Barcelona, 1976–88, 1990ff.).
RDC	Revue de droit canonique (Strasbourg, 1951ff.).
REAug	Revue des études augustiniennes (Paris, 1955ff.).
REF	Revue d’histoire de l’Eglise de France (Paris, 1910ff.).
REG	Revue des études grecques (Paris, 1888ff.).
REJ	Revue des études juives (Paris, 1880ff.).
REL	Revue ecclésiastique de Liège (Liège, 1905–67).
RELA	Revue des études latines (Paris, 1923ff.).
Res	Résurrection (Paris, 1956–63).
ResQ	Restoration Quarterly (Abilene, TX, 1957ff.).
RET	Revista española de teología (Madrid, 1940ff.).
RevAgusEsp	Revista augustiniana de Espiritualidad (Calahorra, Spain, 1960–79).
RevAug	Revue augustinienne (Louvain, 1901–10).
RevSR	Revue des sciences religieuses (Strasbourg, 1921ff.).
RHE	Revue d’histoire ecclésiastique (Louvain, 1900ff.).
RHL	Revue d’histoire et de littérature religieuse (Paris, 1896–1922).
RHPR	Revue d’histoire et de philosophie religieuses (Strasbourg, 1921ff.).
RIT	Revue internationale de théologie (Berne, 1893–1910).
RivAM	Rivista di Ascetica et Mistica (Florence, 1956ff.).
RL	Rivista Liturgica (Turin, 1914ff.).
Rocz	Rocznik theologico-kanoninczne (Lublin, Poland, 1949–90).
RPLH	Revue de philologie, de littérature et d’histoire anciennes (Paris, 1845–47; n.s. 1877–1926; 3. s. 1927ff.).
RQ	Römische Quartelschrift für christliche Altertumskunde (Freiburg i. B., 1887ff.).
RQH	Revue des questions historiques (Paris, 1866–1939).
RR	Revue réformé (Saint-Germaine-en-Laye, France, 1950ff.).
RRel	Review for Religious (St. Louis, 1942ff.).
RSPT	Revue des sciences philosophiques et théologiques (Paris, 1907ff.).
RSR	Recherches de science religieuse (Paris, 1910ff.).
RT	Revue thomiste (Paris, 1924–65).
RTAM	Recherches de théologie ancienne et médiévale (Louvain, 1969ff.).
RTL	Revue théologique de Louvain (Louvain, 1970ff.).
RTP	Revue de théologie et de philosophie (Lausanne, 1921ff.).
RUO	La revue de l’Université d’Ottawa (Ottawa, 1931–87).
Sal	Salesianum (Turin, 1939ff.).
SC	Scuola Cattolica (Milan, 1902ff.).
SCA	Studies in Christian Antiquity (Washington, D.C., 1941–85).
ScE	Science et esprit (Montreal, 1928ff.).
SChr	Sources chrétiennes (Paris, 1941ff.).
SCJ	Second Century: Journal of Early Christian Studies (Abilene, TX, 1981–92).
Scr	Scripture (London, 1969–75).
SE	Sacris Erudiri (Bruges, 1948ff.).
SJT	Scottish Journal of Theology (Edinburgh, etc., 1948ff.).
SM	Studia Monastica (Barcelona, 1959ff.).
SP	Studia Patristica: Acts of the International Conventions of Oxford (TU) (Berlin, 1957ff.).
SPMed	Studia Patristica Mediolanensia (Milan, 1974ff.).
ST	Studi e Testi (Rome, 1900ff.).
StC	Studia Catholica (Nijmegen, 1924–60).
Steidle	B. Steidle, Patrologia: seu Historia Antiquae Litteraturae Ecclesiasticae, Scholarum Usui Accommodata (Freiburg i. B., 1937).
StGKA	Studien zur Geschichte und Kultur des Altertums (Paderborn, 1907ff.).
STh	Studia Theologica (Lund, 1947ff.).
StLit	C. Jones and others, eds., The Study of Liturgy, rev. ed. (New York, 1992).
StP	Studia Patavina (Padua, 1954ff.).
Strack	H.L. Strack and P. Billerbeck, Kommentar zum Neuen Testament aus Talmud und Midrasch, vol. iv/i, 2nd ed. (Munich, 1956).
StudEnc	Study Encounter (Geneva, 1965–76).
StudLit	Studia Liturgica (Rotterdam, 1962ff.).
TD	Theology Digest (St. Louis, 1953ff.).
Theol	Theology (Norwich, England, 1976ff.).
ThGl	Theologie und Glaube (Paderborn, 1909ff.).
ThQ	Theologische Quartalschrift (Stuttgart/Tübingen, 1831–1928; various places, 1929ff.).
ThStKr	Theologische Studien und Kritiken (Gotha, 1828–42).
Tixeront	J. Tixeront, A Handbook of Patrology, trans. S.A. Raemers (London/St. Louis, 1947).
Tra	Traditio: Studies in Ancient and Medieval History, Thought, and Religion (New York, 1943ff.).
TRE	G. Krause and G. Müller, eds., Theologische Realenzyklopädie (Berlin, 1976ff.).
TS	Theological Studies (Baltimore/Woodstock, 1940ff.).
TU	Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte de altchristlichen Literatur (Berlin, 1882ff.).
TV	Theologia Viatorum: Jahrbuch der kirchlichen Hochschule Berlin (Berlin, 1948/49–1979/80).
TZ	Theologische Zeitschrift (Basel, 1945ff.).
VC	Vigiliae Christianae (Amsterdam, 1947ff.).
VerC	Verbum Caro (Taizé, France, 1947–69).
VetChr	Vetera Christianorum (Bari, 1964ff.).
VS	La Vie Spirituelle (Paris, 1919ff.).
WEC	L. Johnson, ed., Worship in the Early Church: An Anthology of Historical Sources, 4 vols. (Collegeville, 2009).
Werner	E. Werner, The Sacred Bridge: The Interdependence of Liturgy and Music in Synagogue and Church during the First Millennium (London/New York, 1959).
Wor	Worship (Collegeville, 1952ff.; formerly Orate Fratres, 1926–51).
Wright (1928)	F.A. Wright, ed., Fathers of the Church: Tertullian, Cyprian, Arnobius, Lactanius, Ambrose, Jerome, Augustine: A Selection from the Writings of the Latin Fathers (London, 1928).
Wright (1932)	F.A. Wright, A History of Later Greek Literature from the Death of Alexander in 323 B.C. to the Death of Justinian in 545 A.D. (London, 1932).
WSt	Wiener Studien: Zeitschrift für klassische Philologie (Vienna, 1879ff.).
ZAW	Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft (Berlin/New York, 1881ff.).
ZKG	Zeitschrift für Kirchengeschichte (Gotha, 1877–1930; Stuttgart, 1931ff.).
ZkTh	Zeitschrift für katholische Theologie (Innsbruck, 1877–1940; Vienna, 1947ff.).
ZNeW	Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der älteren Kirche (Giessen/Berlin/New York, 1900ff.).
ZNW	Zeitschrift für Missionswissenschaft (Münster, 1911–37).
ZTK	Zeitschrift für Theologie und Kirche (Tübingen, 1891ff.).
/	= “or,” e.g., 543/554
[ ]	Textual material supplied by translator of the original source or by the present editor/translator