Chapter 6

The small bay soon had a name: Sydney Cove. It seemed made according to a different logic from the world Rooke knew. There were trees, as there were in other places, but each was stranger than the last. Some were mops, with a bare pole for a trunk and a bush of foliage twenty feet above the ground. Gnarled pink monsters twisted arthritic fingers into the sky. The squat white trees growing by the stream were padded with bark that flaked in soft sheets like paper.

Red parrots sidled along branches, chattering and whistling. Could they be taught to talk, he wondered, or learn a tune, like the one old Captain Veare had in his parlour in Portsmouth? Catching one would be the first difficulty. The birds watched him sideways, cannily. Birdlime, or a net. He had no birdlime, no net. And he could whistle a tune for himself, although he had to admit that there was something about these woods of New South Wales that made a man fall silent.

Buxtehude seemed another species here, the dialogue of a fugue from another world.

Even the rocks were not like any others he had seen, monstrous plates and shards piled haphazardly on each other. How might he describe them to Anne? Thinking of her face, the look she had as she listened to him—her head tilted, her eyes watching him, patient while he found words—he remembered the French pastry he had eaten with her at the teashop in St George’s Street a few days before the fleet sailed. Layers of pastry interleaved with layers of custard, it was somewhat along the same lines as the stony parts of this landscape.

It had been impossible to eat, the custard squirting out at each mouthful. He and Anne had begun by being embarrassed but ended by laughing at each other’s efforts. My dear Anne, I find myself in a land remarkably like the pastry we had that day at Pennycook’s, that needed to be eaten in private, in other respects it is a dry and stony place.

He pictured her reading it in the little parlour. He hoped it would make her smile.

Within a day of the fleet dropping anchor, the work parties of prisoners had begun to hack at the bushes and trees. Two weeks later the head of the cove was a clutter of bleeding timber, scraped yellow earth and tents that tilted and sagged. As soon as a large enough piece of ground was cleared, the population was assembled for the commodore to address it.

He was given a sea-chest to stand on in the shade of a sprawling tree and the prisoners were herded onto the rocky ground in front of him. They shuffled and muttered, indifferent to the significance of the moment. The redcoats made a ragged circle around them. In round numbers, eight hundred prisoners, two hundred marines. Now that they were off the ships, it seemed to Rooke that the mathematics of control were precarious.

Major Wyatt, his thrust-out jaw making him look somewhat like a carp, stood in a blaze of gold braid. His face was tilted up towards the commodore beside him on the chest, but Rooke could see his eyes flicking, watching the prisoners. He had distributed the three captains of marines at equal distances around the perimeter of the crowd. Rooke saw Silk, somehow contriving to stand at attention while looking as relaxed as a man about to step into a dance. Rooke had not met Captain Gosden until they landed in New South Wales, but he thought the man should never have been accepted for the expedition. His face was pouchy, pale but for hectic spots high on his cheeks, and it cost him a visible effort to hold himself straight. As usual he had his handkerchief in his hand and the preoccupied gaze of a man trying not to cough. Silk had amused Rooke by describing the third captain, Lennox, as a human string bean. Lennox and his musket stood together, two long thin military machines waiting to do their duty.

Rooke sweated into his red jacket. The humid air held the heat and the blue sky beat down headachy light. He could feel his eyes squinting against it, envied Gilbert in his patch of shade.

Barton and Gardiner and the other naval officers had come ashore in their best blue coats for the ceremony and stood watching. They were simply onlookers. They would sail away again before long. For a moment Rooke wished that he were one of them.

When Wyatt shouted his order Rooke adopted the regulation stance for the salute, musket against his shoulder, left foot forward. As he pulled his finger back against the trigger and braced himself for the noise, he had a moment’s nausea.

The volley of shots rang out, a little more ragged than Major Wyatt would no doubt have liked. A flock of big white parrots erupted out of a tree nearby. They heeled and flapped over the humans gathered by the stream, making harsh metallic noises somewhat in sympathy with the ringing that the gunfire had awoken in Rooke’s head.

He lowered the musket and stood it upright beside him. How happy he would be if today, the seventh of February 1788, were the last time he ever fired it.

The commodore strained himself upright on his box, shouting to make himself heard against the parrots. He read aloud his commission from King George the Third in which, between one word and the next, James Gilbert became monarch by proxy. Like His Majesty, the brand-new governor of New South Wales had been granted the power of life and death over his subjects.

Every time Governor Gilbert uttered the name of His Majesty, from some anonymous place within the restless mass of prisoners there was the unmistakable sound of a hawk and spit.

The white parrots flew off and there was silence in the little valley. On behalf of His Majesty, the governor proclaimed sovereignty over the territory called New South Wales, and for the first time it was given a shape and size. North to south it extended between latitude ten degrees thirty-seven minutes and latitude forty-three degrees forty-nine minutes. East to west it contained all the land between where they presently stood and one hundred and thirty-five degrees of longitude east.

Rooke applied his mind to some interesting mental arithmetic. Thirty-three degrees of latitude was a distance north to south of over two thousand miles. Sixteen degrees of longitude represented about eight hundred miles east to west. At a rough estimate, His Majesty had just acquired a plot double the size of France, Spain and Germany combined.

Governor Gilbert was still reading. ‘The natives are on all occasions to be treated with amity and kindness,’ he shouted above the increasing swell of sound from the prisoners.

Some small object flew out of the middle of the crowd towards him and fell into a bush nearby.

‘It is of the utmost importance to open friendly intercourse with them,’ he pressed on. ‘Without their cooperation, the progress and even the existence of this colony will be threatened. His Majesty has instructed me to establish good relations with the greatest possible despatch, and to become familiar with the native tongue as swiftly as opportunity may make possible.’

This was an aspect of New South Wales that Rooke had not considered: the colony needed an astronomer but it might also need a linguist. It was true that, in the two weeks since the day of beads and looking-glasses, the natives had appeared only once or twice, and then fleetingly. Rooke had been on board each time and not seen them. He had glimpsed figures across the port on the opposite shore, smoke rising from various distant points, and canoes silhouetted against the bright water. But so far there had been no opportunity to show the natives amity and kindness.

It seemed to Rooke that the governor was hurrying to bring the assembly to a close.

‘I ask that you kneel with me now,’ he cried. ‘The reverend will give thanks on behalf of us all, kindly step up Mr Pullen.’

From the crowd a female voice guffawed. ‘Thanks! Thanks for what?’

He thought he recognised the voice of a handsome foulmouthed woman who, off Rio, had been dunked in the sea to quieten her. She set them all off now, the prisoners on their feet shouting and whistling, threatening to overrun the line of marines.

Rooke steeled himself to do his duty, but Wyatt spoke to Lennox with a twitch of an eyebrow, and Lennox waded into the crowd. The prisoners must have been familiar with the captain. Lennox had only to lay about him briefly with the butt of his gun and they subsided, so that Rooke was not obliged to do any more than grip his musket and look alert.

But there would be other times, he thought, endless other times when every man in a red coat would be required to act. On the voyage he had established his distinction from the other marines. He must continue as he had begun. The western headland of the cove had a high remote look that might suit an observatory, and would certainly suit a man who had no wish to play the part of prison guard. He would investigate it as soon as he could and make sure that Lieutenant Rooke was seen to be too busy with the celestial bodies for any terrestrial duty.

The reverend was up on the box now, unwinding his usual endless flowery prayer. For his homily he had taken a line from Psalms: What shall I render unto the Lord for all His benefits toward me? Rooke thought it might have been especially selected to provoke a congregation of men and women who had no choice about being in a place where benefits promised to be thin on the ground. The governor’s face was entirely without expression as he listened, but Rooke thought he saw more tightness than usual in his narrow jaw.

When the reverend paused for a breath the governor was ready.

‘Amen,’ he announced, and Pullen was obliged to move on to the benediction.

The assembly dispersed, the work parties were chivvied back to their axes and picks. Rooke slipped away, avoiding the eye of anyone who might call, Oh, Lieutenant Rooke, might I trouble you to give me some assistance here? To get to that promising headland, though, he had to pass the space being cleared on the western side of the stream. Major Wyatt referred to it as the parade ground, although as yet it was nothing more than a slope of grey dirt bristling with stumps.

Walking briskly, as if on some urgent errand, Rooke heard the major’s unmistakable roar and saw him out of the corner of his eye, red-faced with heat and rage, step over to a prisoner. He prodded him hard between the shoulderblades so the wretch hefted his axe and squared up to a tree, and the others bent to their inept chopping and chipping. One tall fellow in a suit of striped slops much too small for him—the trousers up around his calves, the sleeves almost at his elbows, the jacket gaping open on his massive chest—dabbed at the ground with his pick. He was moving fast enough to avoid Wyatt’s stick, but making no impact on the stump he was attacking.

Next to him a man with the hollow cheeks of toothlessness grubbed away at another stump. Rooke saw how each blow of his pick struck a root and bounced but the man did not try another spot, lifting the pick, bringing it down, taking the recoil in his scrawny arms.

Stupidity, Rooke wondered, or indifference? For Major Wyatt, the grubbing-out of a stump was a step on the way to a parade ground. For this man, it must be a task as pointless, as punitive, as the treadmill in the prison he had been plucked from.

Thank God for astronomy, he thought, and kept walking.

It seemed he was not the only officer keeping out of the way of duties. Away from the work parties, Silk was sitting on a rock scribbling in a notebook and smiling to himself. When he saw Rooke he moved over hospitably.

The natives seemed at a loss to know of what sex we were,’ he read aloud, ‘which having understood, they burst into the most immoderate fits of laughter. You missed that encounter, Rooke, but is it not entertaining in the greatest degree? We had one of the sailors give a visual demonstration of the truth—by chance an individual supremely equipped for the task. The natives were so astonished that I am sorry to say they vanished again soon after. My puzzle now is to keep the humour of that extraordinary encounter while finding the words for it which will not bring a blush to a maiden’s cheek.’

‘Yes, excellent,’ Rooke said, thinking I hope Silk does not put me in his book. But Silk did not hear any reservation in his friend’s praise.

‘Odd, though, is it not, that the natives are avoiding us? Gardiner told me that they approached him in the fishing boat yesterday. He gave them some fish, but they did not stay to chat.’

‘Word must have travelled. Of the impressive equipment, you know, of the other man.’

But Silk had finished with that joke. ‘Rooke, my friend, will you be good enough to help me?’

‘Help you?’

‘I do not mean with the writing, no. But I will not be able to be everywhere at once. There will be things you hear of, which I will miss. I look to you as a friend.’

He touched Rooke’s arm.

‘Will you do that, old fellow? Will you help me make my narrative a sparkling gem of a thing before which Mr Debrett will bow down in praise?’

Rooke was surprised by the nakedness of the appeal. He had never seen anything matter to Silk. Nothing—except, perhaps, Private Truby on the deck of Resolution—was more than material for an anecdote.

He saw that for Silk, as for himself, New South Wales was not simply four years of full pay and the chance of advancement, and that evading the more unsavoury duties of their profession was not the only imperative. For Silk, as for himself, the place promised other riches. New South Wales was part of a man’s destiny.