COLLOIDAL SILVER

Common Uses
   Infections

Colloidal silver has been recommended for treating several internal and external problems in pets. Some doctors and pet owners have reported good results when other treatments have failed.

Depending upon the manufacturer of colloidal silver (which is not the same thing as silver sulfadiazine), the actual quantity of silver in the bottles is not always guaranteed. Some doctors have reported that bottles of the product had bacteria or fungus growing in the bottles, which makes one wonder about the potential antimicrobial action of some products.

Colloidal silver is produced by the electrocolloidal method, which extracts microscopic particles from silver. These microscopic particles pass out of the body into the urine and feces. Because the colloidal silver maintains a positive electrical charge, it should only be contained in dark glass bottles (plastic maintains a negative electrical charge and neutralizes the colloidal silver).

THERAPEUTIC USES

Silver, in the form of silver sulfadiazine (Silvadene), is quite useful for treating topical bacterial infections, especially severe infections caused by gram negative bacterial species (Pseudomonas spp. and Aeromonas spp.).

Both human and veterinary medical doctors have reported success when the product is used orally or topically in a variety of infectious disorders.

SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE

University studies show effective and quick antimicrobial kill of Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Salmonella typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans using colloidal silver (the product tested was manufactured by SilverKare) when incubated at the recommended 30 ppm.

DOSAGES

One use of colloidal silver that anecdotally has shown some success is the treatment of cats with either acute or chronic sinus infections. A drop of colloidal silver is placed in each eye and in the nostrils; it can also be added to the drinking water or given orally.

SAFETY ISSUES

While quality varies among manufacturers, properly produced colloidal silver appears safe and effective in many conditions. To date, no infectious organisms appear to have developed resistance to colloidal silver.

In 1997, the FDA issued an opinion on silver products (silver salts, which are not the same as colloidal silver). These products are not approved in any animal species, and the FDA is not aware of any substantial scientific evidence that supports the safe and effective use of silver salts for any animal disease condition.

In the Federal Register (October 15, 1996), the FDA proposed to establish that all over-the-counter human drug products containing colloidal silver ingredients or silver salts for internal or external use are not generally recognized as safe and effective and are misbranded. This proposal has now been withdrawn.

While short-term use of some products has not resulted in any reported side effects, there is always the potential for argyria (silver poisoning) in improperly made products and those containing silver salts. According to several scientific publications mentioned in the Federal Register proposal (October 15, 1996), the human consumption of silver may result in argyria, a permanent ashen-gray or blue discoloration of the skin, conjunctiva, and internal organs. However, this has not been seen in people or pets using properly manufactured colloidal silver.

While more reports and controlled studies are needed, preliminary anecdotal reports appear encouraging. Because of the potential benefits of colloidal silver, owners should discuss this therapy with their veterinarians for possible use in the treatment of infectious disorders.