Primary Sources
Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae.
Anonymous, Gallic Chronicle of 452.
Anonymous, Origin of the Lombard People.
Augustine of Hippo, Letters.
Cassius Dio, Roman History.
Claudian, On the Consulship of Stilicho.
Gregory of Tours, History of the Franks.
Hydatius, Chronicle.
Isidore of Seville, History of the Kings of the Goths, Vandals and Suebi.
Jerome, Chronicle.
Jordanes, Getica.
Notitia Dignitatum.
Olympiodorus of Thebes, History.
Orosius, History against the Pagans.
Paul the Deacon, History of the Lombards.
Procopius, History of the Wars.
Prosper of Aquitaine, Chronicle.
Salvian, De Gubernatione Dei.
Sidonius Apollinaris, Poems and Letters.
Strategikon of Maurice.
Tacitus, Germania.
Victor of Vita, History of the Persecutions in Africa.
Zacharias of Mytilene, Chronicle.
Zosimus, New History.
Secondary Sources
The following sources are those I have found most useful in writing this book. I recommend all of them to readers who wish to learn more about the rise and fall of the Vandal Kingdom and its interactions with the late Roman Empire.
Bachrach, Bernard S. A History of the Alans in the West, (Minneapolis, 1973).
Boss, Roy. Justinian’s Armies, (Stockport, 1993).
Bury, J. B. The Invasion of Europe by the Barbarians, (London, 1928).
Bishop, Micheal C., and Coulston, Jon C. N. Roman Military Equipment from the Punic Wars to the Fall of Rome, (London, 2006).
Courtois, Christian. Les Vandales et l’Afrique, (Paris, 1955).
Delbrück, Hans. The Barbarian Invasions, Translated by Walter J Renfroe. (Nebraska, 1990).
Drinkwater, J. F. and Elton, H. Fifth-century Gaul: A Crisis of Identity, (Cambridge, 1992).
Dixon, K. and Southern, P. The Roman Cavalry, (London, 1992).
Elton, Hugh. Warfare in Roman Europe, AD 350-425, (Oxford, 1996).
Gibbon, Edward. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, (London 1777-88).
Goldsworthy, Adrian. The Fall of the West, (London, 2009).
Gordon, Colin Douglas. The Age of Attila, (Toronto, 1966).
Halsall, Guy. Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West, 450-900, (London, 2003).
— Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, (Cambridge, 2007).
Heather, Peter. The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome, (Oxford, 2006).
— The Goths, (Oxford, 1996).
Hodgkin, Thomas, The Barbarian Invasions of the Roman Empire Vol II. The Huns and the Vandals, (London 1892, reprinted 2001).
Hoffmann, Deitrich. Das Spaetroemische Bewegungsheer und die Notitia Dignitatum, (Düsseldorf, 1970).
Hughes, Ian. Stilicho: The Vandal Who Saved Rome, (Pen and Sword, 2010).
Lot, Ferdinand. The End of the Ancient World and the Beginning of the Middle Ages, (Paris, 1939).
Jacobsen, Torsten Cumberland, A History of the Vandals, (Pennsylvania, 2012).
Jones, A. H. M. The Late Roman Empire 284-602, (Oxford, 1964).
Junkelmann, M. Die Reiter Roms, (Mainz, 1993).
Kelly, Christopher. Attila the Hun. Barbarian Terror and the Fall of the Roman Empire, (London, 2008).
Kulikowski, Michael. Late Roman Spain and its Cities, (Baltimore, 2004).
Lurrwark, E. N. The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire, (London, 1976).
MacDowall, Simon. Late Roman Infantryman, (Oxford, 1994).
— Late Roman Cavalryman, (Oxford, 1995).
— Germanic Warrior, (Oxford, 1996).
— The Battle of Adrianople, (Oxford, 2001).
Merrills, Andy H. and Miles, Richard. The Vandals, (Oxford, 2010).
Moorhead, John. Victor of Vita: History of the Vandal Persecution. Translated, (Liverpool, 1992).
Moss, J. R. ‘The Effects of the Policies of Aetius on the History of Western Europe’, Historia LXXII, (1973).
Muhlberger, Stephen. The Fifth-Century Chroniclers: Prosper, Hydatius, and the Gallic Chronicler of 452, (Cambridge, 1981).
Thompson, Edward, A. Romans and Barbarians: The Decline of the Western Empire, (Madison, 1982).
Tredgold, Warren. Byzantium and its Army, 284-1081, (Stanford, 1995).
Ueda-Sarson, Luke. The Notitia Dignitatum, http://lukeuedasarson.com/NotitiaPatterns.html
Wallace-Hadrill, John M. The Barbarian West 400-1000, (Oxford, 1967).