Notes to Introduction
1 Francis V. Greene in New York Times, 28 March 1920.
2 Harrod, Keynes, p. 396.
3 JMK, IV, 65.
4 8 October 1982, Thatcher, Complete Public Statements, UDN 82–276.
5 JMK, XX, 363–4.
6 Jones, Diary, p. 19.
7 Lloyd George, War Memoirs, I, p. 410.
8 JMK, XXI, 273–7.
9 JMK, XXI, 289.
10 McCraw, Prophet of Innovation, p. 274.
11 Galbraith in M. Keynes (ed.), Essays, p. 136.
12 Hogg, Case for Conservatism, pp. 219, 224.
13 Parker, Labour Marches On, p. 55.
14 Skidelsky, Keynes, III, p. 472.
15 Crosland in Crossman (ed.), New Fabian Essays, pp. 39–40.
16 Toye in Toye and Gottlieb (eds.), Making Reputations, p. 217, n. 2.
17 Brittan, Treasury under the Tories, p. 162.
18 Schlesinger, Thousand Days, p. 630.
19 Heller cited, Time, 25 November 1966.
20 JMK, VII, 383–4.
21 Time, 31 December 1965.
22 Time, 4 February 1966 (letters).
23 New York Times, 6 and 10 January 1971.
24 Friedman, ‘Role’, American Economic Review, LVIII, p. 3.
25 Time, 10 January 1969.
26 Healey, Time of My Life, p. 378.
27 Congdon, essay, Reflections on Monetarism, p. 198.
28 Lawson, View from No. 11, p. 1041.
29 Thatcher, Complete Public Statements, UDN 79–443.
30 Thatcher, Complete Public Statements, UDN 84–270.
31 Thatcher, Complete Public Statements, UDN, 85–121.
32 Thatcher, Complete Public Statements, UDN 82–231.
33 Time, 17 January 1983.
34 Quoted by Toye in Green and Tanner (eds.), Strange Survival, p. 184.
35 Guardian, 20 October 2008.
36 Time, 23 October 2008.
Notes to Chapter 1
1 Moggridge, Keynes, p. 16.
2 Harrod, Keynes, pp. 2, 80, 192–3.
3 Moggridge, Keynes, p. 96.
4 JMK, X, 173.
5 Moggridge, Keynes, p. 108.
6 Hubback, Layton, p. 77.
7 Oxford Dictionary of Quotations.
8 Moggridge, Keynes, p. 187.
9 JMK, X, 446.
10 Moggridge, Keynes, pp. 838–9.
11 V. Woolf, Diary, V, pp. 168–9.
12 JMK, X, 446.
13 JMK, X, 446.
14 L. Woolf, Sowing, p. 148.
15 Robinson, ‘Keynes’, Economic Journal, LVII, pp. 10, 25.
16 JMK, VII, 334.
17 JMK, XVI, 296–7.
18 Holroyd, Strachey, p. 598.
19 JMK, XVI, 178.
20 Holroyd, Strachey, pp. 628–9.
21 JMK, II, 89–90.
22 JMK, XVII, 15; JMK, II, 91.
23 JMK, III, 2.
24 Moggridge, Keynes, p. 312.
25 JMK, XVI, 460.
26 JMK, II, 189.
27 Brooke, Cambridge, IV, pp. 281–7.
28 Brown, Dissenting Forebears, p. 142.
29 Lee, Virginia Woolf, pp. 556–8.
30 Holroyd, Strachey, p. 733 n.
31 JMK, II, 18, 20.
32 JMK, II, 24, 26.
33 JMK, II, 26.
34 JMK, II, 26.
35 JMK, II, 34.
36 JMK, X, 196.
37 JMK, X, 39.
38 JMK, XII, tables at 2, 11.
Notes to Chapter 2
1 G. Keynes in M. Keynes (ed.), Essays, p. 27.
2 Skidelsky, Keynes, II, pp. 100–1.
3 Moggridge, Keynes, p. 285.
4 Moggridge, Keynes, p. 395.
5 Hill and Keynes (eds.), Lydia and Maynard, p. 31.
6 V. Woolf, Diary, II, p. 266.
7 V. Woolf, Diary, III, p. 181.
8 Skidelsky, Keynes, II, p. 303.
9 Moggridge, Keynes, p. 586.
10 JMK, IX, 328–9.
11 JMK, XXI, 237.
12 JMK, XXI, 242.
13 JMK, XXI, 236.
14 Moggridge, Keynes, p. 705.
15 JMK, XXI, 244.
16 Hill and Keynes (eds.), Lydia and Maynard, p. 36.
17 Hill and Keynes (eds.), Lydia and Maynard, p. 130.
18 JMK, II, 148.
19 Hill and Keynes (eds.), Lydia and Maynard, p. 138.
20 JMK, IX, 296–7.
21 Mitchell, British Historical Statistics, p. 124.
22 JMK, XIX, 219–23.
23 Hill and Keynes (eds.), Lydia and Maynard, p. 205.
24 JMK, XIX, 639–40.
25 JMK, IX, 294.
26 JMK, XIX, 222.
27 JMK, IX, 309.
28 JMK, XXI, 236.
29 JMK, XXI, 239.
30 Stansky and Abrahams, Journey to the Frontier, pp. 108–9.
31 JMK, XXVIII, 38.
32 JMK, XXI, 246.
33 Skidelsky, Keynes, III, p. 11.
34 JMK, XXI, 494–5.
35 JMK, IX, xvii.
36 JMK, XXVIII, 36.
37 JMK, XXI, 372–3.
38 JMK, X, 447–8.
39 JMK, III, 3.
40 JMK, XXVIII, 35.
41 JMK, XXVIII, 42.
42 JMK, VII, xxi.
43 Skidelsky, Keynes, III, p. 87.
44 JMK, XXII, 38.
45 JMK, XXII, 149.
46 Moggridge, Keynes, p. 638.
47 Skidelsky, Keynes, III, p. 265.
48 Howson and Moggridge (eds.), Wartime Diaries, p. 100.
49 JMK, XXIII, 107.
50 Clarke, Last Thousand Days, p. xvii.
51 Howson and Moggridge (eds.), Wartime Diaries, pp. 133, 135.
52 JMK, XIX, 160.
53 Gardner, Sterling-Dollar Diplomacy, p. 97.
54 JMK, XXIV, 188 (Frank Lee).
55 Financial Times, 23 March 2009.
56 Clarke, Last Thousand Days, pp. 313, 370.
57 Moggridge, Keynes, p. 798.
58 Harrod, Keynes, p. 596.
59 Gardner, Sterling-Dollar Diplomacy, p. xiii.
60 JMK, XXIV, 610, 621.
61 JMK, V, 11–12.
Notes to Chapter 3
1 Harrod, Keynes, p. 618.
2 Russell, Autobiography, I, p. 72.
3 Howson and Moggridge (eds.), Wartime Diaries, pp. 158–9.
4 Galbraith, Great Crash, pp. 127–8.
5 Clarke, Keynesian Revolution in the Making, pp. 103, 105.
6 JMK, XIX, 223.
7 Financial Times, 2 April 2009; cf. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics, pp. 581–95; JMK, IX, 92–3.
8 JMK, IV, 61.
9 JMK, IV, 65.
10 Schumpeter, Ten Great Economists, p. 275.
11 JMK, IV, 56–7.
12 JMK, XXI, 239.
13 Moggridge, British Monetary Policy, pp. 76, 266.
14 JMK, IV, 56.
15 Moggridge, British Monetary Policy, p. 272.
16 JMK, XX, 86.
17 JMK, VI, 132.
18 JMK, VI, 137.
19 JMK, VI, 163.
20 JMK, XX, 87.
21 JMK, XX, 53–4.
22 Nation, 24 January 1931.
23 Moran, Churchill from the diaries, p. 330; Moran, Churchill: Struggle for Survival, p. 326.
24 JMK, IX, 212.
25 JMK, IX, 224.
26 Peden, Keynes and his Critics, p. 43.
27 JMK, IX, 224.
28 JMK, XX, 79.
29 JMK, IV, 138.
30 JMK, VI, 337.
31 JMK, XX, 85.
32 JMK, XI, 458.
33 Peden, Keynes and his Critics, p. 46.
34 QQ. 3319, 3328, 3338–9, 3345–7, 3390–1, 3498 (Clarke, Keynesian Revolution in the Making, pp. 126–8).
35 Clarke, Keynesian Revolution in the Making, p. 104.
36 JMK, XX, 126, 129, 146–7.
37 JMK, XX, 125.
38 JMK, XX, 375.
39 JMK, IX, 122, 124.
40 JMK, IX, 125.
41 The Times, 16 April 1929.
42 JMK, XX, 129–30.
43 Peden, Keynes and his Critics, p. 103.
44 Peden, Keynes and his Critics, p. 95 n.
45 JMK, XX, 168–9.
46 QQ. 5410, 5413, 5450 (Clarke, Keynesian Revolution in the Making, p. 150).
47 JMK, XX, 166, 168.
48 JMK, XX, 172.
49 JMK, XX, 179.
50 Harrod, Keynes, p. 422.
51 JMK, XX, 357–60.
52 Hawtrey, Art of Central Banking, p. 271.
53 QQ. 4257, 4275, 4239 (Clarke, Keynesian Revolution in the Making, p. 146).
54 QQ. 6648, 6658 (Clarke, Keynesian Revolution in the Making, pp. 179– 80).
55 The Times, 6 June 1930.
56 Howson and Winch, Economic Advisory Council, p. 229.
57 Middleton, Government versus the Market, p. 388.
Notes to Chapter 4
1 JMK, XX, 86.
2 JMK, XX, 87.
3 JMK, XX, 350–1.
4 JMK, XIII, 176.
5 Hayek, Tiger by the Tail, p. 100.
6 JMK, XIII, 172.
7 JMK, XXIX, 270.
8 Q. 4834 (Clarke, Keynesian Revolution in the Making, p. 171).
9 JMK, XIV, 94.
10 JMK, XIII, 229, 230.
11 JMK, XIII, 243.
12 Hawtrey, Art of Central Banking, par. 374.
13 Rymes (ed.), Keynes’s Lectures, p. 61.
14 JMK, XIII, 275–6.
15 JMK, XXIX, 270.
16 JMK, XIX, 202 n. 2.
17 JMK, xiv, 94–5.
18 Robinson, ‘Keynes’, Economic Journal, LVII, p. 67.
19 JMK, IX, 106.
20 Meade in M. Keynes (ed.), Essays, p. 82.
21 J. Robinson in M. Keynes (ed.), Essays, p. 125.
22 JMK, XX, 76–8.
23 JMK, XIV, 85.
24 JMK, XIV, 211.
25 JMK, XIV, 85.
26 Straight, After Long Silence, p. 57.
27 Rymes (ed.), Keynes’s Lectures, p. 69.
28 JMK, XX, 365.
29 JMK, XIV, 85.
30 Clarke, Keynesian Revolution in the Making, p. 268.
31 JMK, XXI, 149–51.
32 JMK, IX, 349–50.
33 JMK, XXI, 184.
34 Deutscher, Hawtrey and Macroeconomics, pp. 189–91.
35 JMK, XIII, 548.
36 JMK, VII, 85.
37 JMK, VII, 89.
38 JMK, VII, 131.
39 JMK, VII, 83.
40 JMK, VII, 365.
41 Clarke, Keynesian Revolution and its Economic Consequences, p. 116.
42 JMK, XIV, 113–14, 116.
43 JMK, VII, 148.
44 JMK, VII, 159.
45 JMK, VII, 161.
46 JMK, XII, 520.
47 JMK, VII, xxxii.
48 JMK, VII, xxiii.
49 JMK, XXIX, 165.
50 JMK, XIV, 100.
Notes to Epilogue
1 Guardian Weekly, 10 April 2009.
2 JMK, VII, xxxi.
3 Rosanvallon in Hall (ed.), Political Power of Economic Ideas, p. 190.
4 JMK, VII, xxv, xxix.
5 Biagini in Green and Tanner (eds.), Strange Survival, pp. 227–8.
6 Schumpeter, Ten Great Economists, pp. 274–5.
7 Quoted by Winch, Economics and Policy, p. 260.
8 Badger, New Deal, pp. 66, 111–12.
9 JMK, XXI, 428.
10 JMK, XXI, 307.
11 JMK, XXIII, 155.
12 Barber in Furner and Supple (eds.), State and Economic Knowledge, p. 104.
13 Barber in Furner and Supple (eds.), State and Economic Knowledge, p. 121.
14 JMK, XXII, 149, quoted more fully in ch. 2.
15 Barber in Furner and Supple (eds.), State and Economic Knowledge, p.114 n.
16 Stein, Fiscal Revolution in America, p. 167.
17 A. Robinson in Hutchison, Keynes versus the ‘Keynesians’, p. 58.
18 JMK, VII, 98.
19 JMK, VII, 128–9.
20 JMK, XXI, 308.
21 JMK, XXI, 337.
22 JMK, XXVII, 353–4.
23 JMK, XXVII, 319.
24 JMK, XXVII, 353.
25 JMK, XXI, 390.
26 JMK, XXII, 353–4.
27 JMK, XXVII, 364.
28 JMK, XXVII, 381.
29 Mitchell, British Historical Statistics, p. 124; Johnson, Economy under Thatcher, p. 315.
30 Green in Green and Tanner (eds.), Strange Survival, p. 201.
31 JMK, VII, 320.
32 Buchanan and Wagner, Democracy in Deficit, p. x.
33 Clarke, Keynesian Revolution and its Economic Consequences, pp. 210–12, which corrects misleading statistics in Buchanan, Burton and Wagner, Consequences of Mr Keynes.
34 Calculations from Mitchell, British Historical Statistics, pp. 602–3, 830–1; Annual Abstract of Statistics, tables 15.2, 17.7.
35 Toye, ‘Keynes, Labour Movement and “How to Pay” ’, Twentieth Century British History, X, p. 271.
36 Robinson, Economic Journal, LVII, 7, p. 25.
37 Time, 4 February 1966; see introduction above for context.
38 JMK, XXI, 295.