@font-face{font-family: "TimesLTStd-Bold"; src:url(../fonts/TimesLTStd-Bold.otf);} @font-face{font-family: "TimesLTStd-BoldItalic"; src:url(../fonts/TimesLTStd-BoldItalic.otf);} @font-face{font-family: "TimesLTStd-Italic"; src:url(../fonts/TimesLTStd-Italic.otf);} @font-face{font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; src:url(../fonts/TimesLTStd-Roman.otf);} @font-face{font-family: "HelveticaLTStd-Blk"; src:url(../fonts/HelveticaLTStd-Blk.otf);} @font-face{font-family: "HelveticaLTStd-Bold"; src:url(../fonts/HelveticaLTStd-Bold.otf);} @font-face{font-family: "HelveticaLTStd-BoldObl"; src:url(../fonts/HelveticaLTStd-BoldObl.otf);} @font-face{font-family: "HelveticaLTStd-Obl"; src:url(../fonts/HelveticaLTStd-Obl.otf);} @font-face{font-family: "HelveticaLTStd-Roman"; src:url(../fonts/HelveticaLTStd-Roman.otf);} @font-face{font-family: "CourierStd"; src:url(../fonts/CourierStd.otf);} body p { margin:0em; margin-top:0.05em; } body { margin: 3%; adobe-hyphenate: none; font-size: 100%; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } h1, h2, h3, h4{margin:0em;padding:0em;} img { width: auto; height: auto; } a{word-wrap:break-word;} a:link{color: #0000FF; font-size: 100%; text-decoration: none;} a:active{color: #0000FF; font-size: 100%; text-decoration: none;} a:hover{color: #993366; font-size: 100%; text-decoration: none;} /*************************** list css ***********************/ ul { list-style-type: disc; margin:0em; padding:0em; } ul.bullet { list-style-type: disc; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; line-height:1.1em; margin-left: 1.0em; margin-right: 0em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } ul.bullet li { margin-top:0.0em; margin-bottom:0.0em; } ul.bullet li p { line-height:1.1em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .bullet1 { list-style-type: disc; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; line-height:1.1em; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-right: 0em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } ul.simple { list-style-type: none; margin-top: 0.0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 0.2em; text-indent:0em; } ul.simple-toc { list-style-type: none; margin-top: 0.0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 2em; text-indent: -1.0em; } .nested-simple { list-style-type: none; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 2.4em; } .nested-simple1 { list-style-type: none; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 3.1em; } ul.simple-where { list-style-type: none; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; } ul.dashed { list-style-type: none; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent:-0.7em; } ul.dashed li { margin-top: 0.25em; text-align: justify; } .bullet .dashed { margin-bottom: 0em; } td ul.dashed li { text-indent: -1em; text-align: left; } ul.hang { list-style-type: none; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 3em; text-indent: -2em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } ul.bib-list { list-style-type: none; } ol { list-style-type: decimal; margin:0em; padding:0em; } ol.order { list-style-type: decimal; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1.2em; margin-right: 0.5em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } ol.order li{ padding-top:0.2em; padding-top:0.2em; } ol.order1 { list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0em; text-indent:0em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } ol.roman-lower { list-style-type: none; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1.7em; text-indent:-0.8em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } ol.alpha-upper { list-style-type: upper-alpha; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 2.5em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } ol.alpha-lower { list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-top: 0.75em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; margin-left: 2.1em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } .orderwn ul.roman-lower { list-style-type: none; margin-left: 1em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; } .bullet .roman-lower { margin-left: 1em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; } .order .bullet { margin-left: 0.8em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; } .order .simple { list-style-type: none; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 1.05em; text-indent: -1.0em; } .order .alpha-lower { margin-left: 1em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; } .alpha-lower .bullet { margin-left: 0.8em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; } .alpha-lower .simple { margin-left: 0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; } .alpha-upper .order { margin-left: 1em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0em; } .bullet .alpha-lower { margin-left: 1em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; } .bullet .order { margin-left: 1em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; } .bullet .bullet { margin-left: 1em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; } .bullet .hang { margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; } td .bullet { margin-top: 0em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } /*********************** para css ***********************/ p.indent { display: block; text-indent: 1.0em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } .indent0 { display: block; margin-top:0.7em; text-indent: 1em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } p.indent-top { display: block; margin-top: 1em; text-indent: 1em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } p.noindent { display: block; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } .noindent1 { display: block; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; margin-top:1em; } .noindent0 { display: block; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; margin-top:0.3em; } p.noindent-top { display: block; margin-top: 1em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } /************************** image css *********************************/ .image { display: block; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; text-align: -webkit-center; } .image img { padding-bottom: 0.5em; } .table-image { display: block; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; text-align: -webkit-center; width:100%; } /************************** head css *******************************/ .head1 { display: block; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-left: 0em; text-indent:-0em; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .head1_bdr{ border-top:5px solid black; width:9em; } .head1_bdr1{ margin-top: 3.0em; border-top:1px solid black; } .head1x{ display: block; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-left: 2.3em; text-indent:-2.3em; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .ref-title { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size:180%; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; font-style: italic; border-top:1px solid black; } .ref-title2 { margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.0em; margin-left: 2.2em; text-indent:-2.2em; font-size: 100%; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .head2 { display: block; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 110%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .head2a { display: block; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 2.0em; text-indent: -2.0em; font-size: 110%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .head2ax { display: block; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 2.5em; text-indent: -2.5em; font-size: 110%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .head3 { display: block; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-left: 0em; text-indent:0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 100%; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .head4 { display: table; margin-top: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 85%; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; } .head5 { display: table; margin-top: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; } .title { font-size: 240%; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:2em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .title2 { display:block; font-size: 75%; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:3em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } /*********************** Half title css, Title css **************************/ .half { display:block; font-size: 180%; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 2em; font-weight:bold; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .half-title1 { display:block; font-size: 180%; margin-bottom: 2em; font-weight:normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .book-title { font-size: 240%; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-top: 0.5em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "HelveticaLTStd-Roman", sans-serif; border-top: 1px solid black; padding-top:3px; border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding-bottom:3em; } .book-subtitle { display: block; font-size: 180%; margin-bottom: 2em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "HelveticaLTStd-Roman", sans-serif; } .author-by { margin-top: 3.0em; margin-bottom: -3.0em; font-size: 180%; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; line-height:1.2em; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .author-name { margin-top: 3em; font-size: 180%; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .author-name1 { margin-top: 0em; font-size: 180%; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .author { margin-top: 0em; margin-left: 2.5em; font-size: 80%; text-align: left; font-weight:normal; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .author-aff { margin-top: 0em; font-size: 120%; text-align: center; font-weight:normal; text-align: -webkit-center; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .title_image { margin-top: 17em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } .cover { text-align: center; text-align: -webkit-center; } /************************* Series css *************************/ .ser_para { text-align: left; font-size: 100%; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .ser_para1 { text-align: left; margin-top:1.0em; font-size: 100%; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .sertitle { display: block; font-size: 120%; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 3em; font-weight:bold; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .series-subtitle { display: block; font-size: 100%; margin-top: -3em; margin-bottom: 3em; font-weight:normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .series-editor { display: block; font-size: 100%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-weight:normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .series-published { display: block; font-size: 90%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight:normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "HelveticaLTStd-Roman", sans-serif; } /************************* copy css *************************/ .copy1 { display: block; font-size: 80%; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .copy-t { display: block; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 80%; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .copy-tt { display: block; margin-top: 2em; font-size: 90%; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } .copy-box { width: 90%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; border-top: 2px solid black; border-bottom: 2px solid black; } .copy-box-head { display: block; padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; text-align: -webkit-center; border-bottom: 2px solid black; } .copy-box-para { display: block; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } /************************** Dedication css ************************/ .dedication-head { display: block; font-size: 210%; margin-top: 20%; margin-bottom: 1em; font-style: italic; text-align: center; font-family: "HelveticaLTStd-Roman", sans-serif; } .un { border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding-bottom: 0.5em; } .dedication { display: block; margin-top: 5em; font-size: 120%; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-align: center; text-align: -webkit-center; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .dedication1 { display: block; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 120%; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-align: center; text-align: -webkit-center; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } /**************************** content css ***********************/ .nav-toc { visibility: hidden; display: none; } .content { font-size: 260%; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 2em; text-align: center; text-align: -webkit-center; } .content-subttl { margin-top: -2em; margin-bottom: 2em; font-size: 180%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; text-align: -webkit-right; font-family: "HelveticaLTStd-Roman", sans-serif; } .nonetoc { list-style-type: none; margin: 0em; padding: 0em; } .nonetoc1 { list-style-type: none; margin-left: 2em; padding: 0em; } .nonetoc0 { list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0em; padding: 0em; } .nonetoc0 li{ padding-bottom: 0.5em; } .toc-fm { display: block; margin-top: 0em; margin-left: 0em; font-size: 110%; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "HelveticaLTStd-Roman", sans-serif; } .toc-chap { display: block; font-size:100%; margin-top: 1em; margin-left: 1.0em; text-indent: -1.0em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } .toc-part { display: block; font-size:110%; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 2em; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } .tocfm1{ margin-top: 0.1em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.5em; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-size:110%; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .tocfm1-1{ margin-top: 0.1em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.7em; text-indent:-1.7em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-size:110%; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .tocfm01{ margin-top: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 0.0em; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-size:110%; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .tocfm001{ margin-top: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.5em; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-size:110%; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .tocpart1{ margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.2em; margin-left: 0.0em; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-size:110%; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .tocfm01-1{ margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.0em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-size:95%; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .tocchap1{ margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.5em; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-size:100%; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .tocpt{ margin-top: 1.8em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 0em; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-size:120%; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .chapter0 { margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0em; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-size:100%; font-family:"TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .tocfm2 { margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent:-1.0em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-size:110%; font-family:"TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .tocfm3 { margin-top: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 0.1em; margin-left: 1.5em; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-size:110%; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .tocfm3-10 { margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 4.1em; text-indent:-2.2em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-size:100%; font-family:"TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .chapter2 { margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 2.3em; text-indent:-0.8em; font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-size:100%; font-family:"TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .tocfm2-10 { margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-size:110%; font-family:"TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .chapter2sec { margin-top: 0.0em; margin-left: 1.9em; text-indent:-1.9em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-size:100%; font-family:"TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .chapter2sec1 { margin-top: 0.0em; margin-left: 2.8em; text-indent:-2.7em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-size:100%; font-family:"TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .chapter2sec2 { margin-top: 0.0em; margin-left: 3.4em; text-indent:-3.4em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-size:100%; font-family:"TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .chapter2sec10 { margin-top: 0.0em; margin-left: 1.8em; text-indent:-2.2em; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-size:100%; font-family:"TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .part { margin-top: 1.0em; margin-left: 0.0em; text-indent: 0.0em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-size:120%; font-family:"TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .list-label1{ display:block; font-size:90%; margin-right:0.5em; } .part2 { display: table; margin-left: 0em; margin-top: 2em; text-align: left; font-weight:bold; font-size:110%; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family:"TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .toc-sec2 { display: table; margin-left: 2.8em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } .toc-sec3 { display: table; margin-left: 3.5em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } .toc-bm { display: block; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-left: 0em; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } .toc-h-num { display: table-cell; font-weight: normal; padding-right: 1.5em; white-space: nowrap; } .toc-h-num2x { display: table-cell; font-weight: normal; padding-right: 0.6em; } .toc-h-num4x { display: table-cell; font-weight: normal; padding-right: 0.6em; } .toc-h-num4x { display: table-cell; font-weight: normal; padding-right: 0.6em; padding-left: 0.1em; } .toc-h-num5x { display: table-cell; font-weight: normal; padding-right: 0.6em; padding-left: 1.0em; } .toc-h-num6x { display: block; font-weight: normal; padding-right: 0em; margin-left: -1.0em; } .toc-h-text { display: table-cell; } .tocaut0 { margin-top: 0em; margin-left: 0.0em; font-size: 80%; text-align: left; font-weight:normal; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .tocaut { margin-top: 0em; margin-left: 2.3em; font-size: 80%; text-align: left; font-weight:normal; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .tocauthor { font-size: 70%; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 2.2em; text-indent:0.0em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family:"TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .tocauthorx { font-size: 70%; margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 2.9em; text-indent:0.0em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family:"TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .chauth { display: block; font-size: 140%; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 1.7em; font-style:italic; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } .chauth0 { display: block; font-size: 140%; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 0.0em; font-style:italic; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } .chauth1 { display: block; font-size: 140%; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 2.5em; font-style:italic; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } .chauth1x { display: block; font-size: 140%; margin-top: 0.7em; margin-bottom: 3em; margin-left: 3.6em; font-style:italic; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } /************************** footnote css ************************/ .footnotes { width: 100%; margin-top: 2.0em; margin-bottom: 1.0em; } .ftnbdr{ border-top: 1px solid black; width:20%; margin-top:1.5em; } .footnote { font-size:90%; margin-left: 1.5em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .ftnum{ font-size:90%!important; margin-right: 0.7em; } .footnote1 { font-size:90%; margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .footnote2 { margin-left: 2.0em; text-indent: -2.0em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } .footnote_sd { display: table; font-size: 80%; margin-left: 2.8em; text-indent: -2.4em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } .footnote_td { display: table; font-size: 80%; margin-left: 0.3em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } /******************************* Reference css ******************************/ .ref-list { list-style-type: none; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; } .ref-item { font-size: 90%; margin-top: 0.0em; margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } .ref-item1 { font-size: 100%; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-left: 2.5em; text-indent: -2.45em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } .ref-item2 { font-size: 100%; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-left: 2.6em; text-indent: -3.0em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } .ref-item2x { font-size: 90%; margin-left: 1.0em; text-indent: -1.5em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } /******************************* Block css ******************************/ .block { display: block; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 2.5em; margin-right: 0em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; font-size:100%; } /************************* figure css *******************/ .caption-l { margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 5.1em; text-indent:-5.1em; font-size:90%; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .caption-ll { margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0.3em; font-size:95%; margin-left: 5.4em; text-indent:-5.4em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "HelveticaLTStd-Roman", sans-serif; } .caption-lll { margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0.3em; font-size:95%; margin-left: 6.2em; text-indent:-6.4em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "HelveticaLTStd-Roman", sans-serif; } .caption-lx { margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 5.8em; text-indent:-5.8em; font-size:90%; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .caption-lx1 { margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 6.2em; text-indent:-6.2em; font-size:90%; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .figurenum { font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.0em; padding-top: 0.0em; padding-bottom: 0.0em; font-family:"TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .fig-title { font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .caption-t { display: block; margin-top: 0.8em; font-size: 80%; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } .caption-t + .caption-t { margin-top: 0em; } /********************** table css *************************/ figure { display: block; text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } table { border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } /*figure table { border-bottom: 1px solid black; display: inline-block; }*/ .table { margin-top:1.0em; margin-bottom:1.0em; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; border-top: 2px solid black; width:100%; } .table th { font-size: 90%; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; font-style:italic; } .table td { font-size: 90%; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; } .table-noborder { border:none; } .table1 { margin-top:2em; margin-bottom:2em; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; width:100%; margin-top:4.0em; display:block; overflow-x:auto; max-width:fit-content; } .table1 th { font-size: 90%; padding-left:0.0em; padding-right:0.5em; font-style:italic; } .table1 td { font-size: 90%; padding-left:0.0em; padding-right:0.5em; } .table-noborder-bottom { border-bottom:none!important; } th { padding-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: top; text-align:center; } td { vertical-align: top; } .td-middle { vertical-align: middle; } .td-gap { padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0.5em; } .td-bottom { vertical-align: bottom; } .td-center { text-align: center; } .td-left { text-align:left; } .td-right { text-align:right; } .td-hang { margin-left: 0.5em; text-indent: -0.5em; margin-right: 0em; text-align: left; } .table_caption { display: table-caption; font-size: 90%; margin-top:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.2em; text-align: left; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:2px; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .table_caption1 { display: table-caption; font-size: 90%; margin-top:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.2em; text-align: left; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:2px; border-bottom: 2px solid black; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .tablenum { font-weight: normal; font-style: italic; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.0em; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .table-title { margin-left:0.7em; text-align: left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } thead{ font-weight: normal; margin-top:0em; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px; border-bottom: 1px solid black; text-align:right; } tbody{ border-bottom: 2px solid black; } .tblsource{ text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; padding-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0em; font-size:85%; } figure table td:last-child, figure table th:last-child { padding-right: 0em; } .tr { border-bottom: 1px solid black; } .tr1 { border-left: 1px solid black; } .tr-t { border-top: 1px solid black; } .tr-r { border-right: 1px solid black; } .td-1space td:nth-child(1), .th-1space th:nth-child(1), .td-2space td:nth-child(2), .th-2space th:nth-child(2), .td-3space td:nth-child(3), .th-3space th:nth-child(3), .td-4space td:nth-child(4), .th-4space th:nth-child(4), .td-5space td:nth-child(5), .th-5space th:nth-child(5), .td-evenspace td:nth-child(even), .th-evenspace th:nth-child(even), .td-oddspace td:nth-child(odd), .th-oddspace th:nth-child(odd), .td-space td, .th-space th { padding-left: 1.5em; } .td-1rspace td:nth-child(1), .th-1rspace th:nth-child(1), .td-2rspace td:nth-child(2), .th-2rspace th:nth-child(2), .td-3rspace td:nth-child(3), .th-3rspace th:nth-child(3), .td-4rspace td:nth-child(4), .th-4rspace th:nth-child(4), .td-5rspace td:nth-child(5), .th-5rspace th:nth-child(5), .td-evenrspace td:nth-child(even), .th-evenrspace th:nth-child(even), .td-oddrspace td:nth-child(odd), .th-oddrspace th:nth-child(odd), .td-rspace td, .th-rspace th { padding-right: 3em; } .td-1left td:nth-child(1), .th-1left th:nth-child(1), .td-2left td:nth-child(2), .th-2left th:nth-child(2), .td-3left td:nth-child(3), .th-3left th:nth-child(3), .td-4left td:nth-child(4), .th-4left th:nth-child(4), .td-5left td:nth-child(5), .th-5left th:nth-child(5), .td-evenleft td:nth-child(even), .th-evenleft th:nth-child(even), .td-oddleft td:nth-child(odd), .th-oddleft th:nth-child(odd), .td-left td, .th-left th { text-align: left !important; } .td-1right td:nth-child(1), .th-1right th:nth-child(1), .td-2right td:nth-child(2), .th-2right th:nth-child(2), .td-3right td:nth-child(3), .th-3right th:nth-child(3), .td-4right td:nth-child(4), .th-4right th:nth-child(4), .td-5right td:nth-child(5), .th-5right th:nth-child(5), .td-evenright td:nth-child(even), .th-evenright th:nth-child(even), .td-oddright td:nth-child(odd), .th-oddright th:nth-child(odd), .td-right td, .th-right th { text-align: right !important; } .td-1center td:nth-child(1), .th-1center th:nth-child(1), .td-2center td:nth-child(2), .th-2center th:nth-child(2), .td-3center td:nth-child(3), .th-3center th:nth-child(3), .td-4center td:nth-child(4), .th-4center th:nth-child(4), .td-5center td:nth-child(5), .th-5center th:nth-child(5), .td-evencenter td:nth-child(even), .th-evencenter th:nth-child(even), .td-oddcenter td:nth-child(odd), .th-oddcenter th:nth-child(odd), .td-center td, .th-center th { text-align: center !important; } .td-1hang td:nth-child(1), .th-1hang th:nth-child(1), .td-2hang td:nth-child(2), .th-2hang th:nth-child(2), .td-3hang td:nth-child(3), .th-3hang th:nth-child(3), .td-4hang td:nth-child(4), .th-4hang th:nth-child(4), .td-5hang td:nth-child(5), .th-5hang th:nth-child(5), .td-evenhang td:nth-child(even), .th-evenhang th:nth-child(even), .td-oddhang td:nth-child(odd), .th-oddhang th:nth-child(odd), .td-hang td, .th-hang th { margin-left: 0.5em !important; text-indent: -0.5em !important; margin-right: 0em !important; text-align: left !important; } /*************** space css, other css ***********************/ .head-num { display: table-cell; padding-right: 0.8em; white-space: nowrap; } .head-text { display: table-cell; } .no-break { white-space: nowrap; } .space { margin-left: 0.9em; } .space-s { margin-right: 0.3em; } .space-ss { margin-right: 0.7em; } .space-m { margin-left: 2em; } .spa { margin-left: 0.5em; } .toc-space-s { margin-right: 1.0em; } .toc-space-ss { margin-right: 0.6em; } .top-space-m { margin-top: 1em; } .top-space-x { margin-top: 1.5em; } .top-space-xx { margin-top: 2em; } .sign { margin-top: 0.5em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: right; } .right-para { margin-top: 0.2em; text-align: right; font-style:normal; } section .head1 + section .head2 { margin-top: 0em; } section .head2 + section .head3 { margin-top: 0em; } section .head3 + section .head4 { margin-top: 0em; } /*.fieldset { margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; border:1px solid black; font-family: "HelveticaLTStd-Roman", sans-serif; } */ .example-head { margin-bottom: 1em; } /*.fieldset p { font-size: 90%; }*/ .solution { margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 90%; } .center { text-align: center; } .left { text-align: left; display:inline-block; margin-top:2.0em; } .left1 { text-align: left; display:inline-block; margin-top:2.0em; margin-left:-0.5em; } .sig-block { text-align: right; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; } .sig-block1 { margin-top:1.0em; text-align: right; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; } .right { text-align: right; } /****************** bio css ***********************/ .contrib-text { display: table; margin-top: 1em; margin-left: 0em; } .contrib-image { float: left; margin-top: 0.2em; margin-right: 1em; margin-left: 0em; } /****************** chapter title css ***********************/ .partnum { display: block; font-size: 78%; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.0em; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .partlabel { display: block; margin-top:0.0em; font-size: 240%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom:0.0em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .partsubttl { display: block; font-size: 160%; margin-top: 0.0em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family : "TimesLTStd-Roman", serif; } .chapnum { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; padding-right: 0.8em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal; } .chapnum1 { display:block; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.7em; margin-left: 0em; font-size:180%; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-roman"; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal; } .chplbl_bdr{ border-top:5px solid black; width:auto; } .chplbl_bdr1{ margin-top: 0.2em; border-top:1px solid black; } .chapnumx { display:block; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; margin-left: 1.9em; text-indent:-1.9em; font-size:180%; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-bold"; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal; } .labelfont{ font-size: 450%; padding-top: 0em; } .chaplabel{ font-size:180%; margin-left: 1.3em; text-indent:-1.3em; } .chaplabelx{ font-size:180%; margin-left: 1.8em; text-indent:-1.8em; } .chaptitle { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; font-weight:bold; font-style:normal; } .chpttl_bdr1{ border-bottom:1px solid black; width:auto; margin-bottom: 2em; } .title_border{ border-bottom: 5px solid black; } .fmsubttl { display: block; font-size: 160%; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left:0em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .subttl { display: block; font-size: 85%; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0.0em; margin-left: 0em; text-indent:0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family : "TimesLTStd-Roman", serif; } .subttl1 { display: block; font-size: 150%; margin-top: -1.0em; margin-bottom: 1.25em; margin-left:2.3em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family : "TimesLTStd-Roman", serif; } /********************* math css **************************/ table.wbor { text-align: center; width:100%; font-size:100%; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:0.5em; font-family : "TimesLTStd-Roman", serif; } table.wbor td.vmi { padding-right:0.5em; vertical-align:middle; text-align: center; } table.wbor td.vbo { padding-right:0.5em; vertical-align: middle; text-align: right; } /********************* index css **************************/ .index-title { display: block; font-size: 180%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; font-family: "HelveticaLTStd-Roman", sans-serif; border-top: 1px solid black; padding-top:3px; border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding-bottom:3em; } .index-title1 { display: block; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-size: 300%; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0em; margin-top: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; font-family: "HelveticaLTStd-Roman", sans-serif; border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 5px solid black; padding-bottom:0.3em; } .indexP { display: block; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; font-size: 90%; } ul.index { display: block; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; margin-top: 1.0em; margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em; font-size: 90%; list-style-type: none; } ul.index01 { display: block; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em; font-size: 90%; list-style-type: none; } .index1-2 { display: block; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.8em; text-indent: -1.8em; list-style-type: none; font-size: 100%!important; } .index2 { display: block; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; margin-left: 5em; text-indent: -3.5em; font-size: 80%; } .index3 { display: block; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; margin-left: 6em; text-indent: -3em; font-size: 80%; } /******************** for this book only ****************/ .line { border-top: 6px solid black; padding-bottom:1.5em; } .chnumspace-large { padding-top: 0em; margin-top: 0em; margin-left: 0.5em; vertical-align: top; font-size: 450%; float: left; clear: right; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } .indent-left { margin-left: -1em; text-indent: 1em; } .noindent-left { margin-left: -1em; } .t-note { margin-top: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; text-align: left; } .bg { background-color: #D0D0D2; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; } p.hang { margin-left: 1em; text-indent: -1em; } .lower-font { text-transform: lowercase; font-variant: normal; } .smallcap { font-size:75%; } .top0 { margin-top: 0em !important; } .bottom0 { margin-bottom: 0em !important; } .chap-author { display: block; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 1.9em; font-size: 140%; font-style: italic; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } .chap-author1 { display: block; margin-top: -2.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 2.0em; font-size: 140%; font-style: italic; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } .chap-author1x { display: block; margin-top: -2.5em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 2.6em; font-size: 140%; font-style: italic; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } .chap-authorx { display: block; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 2.5em; font-size: 140%; font-style: italic; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } .chapter-toc { display: block; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 120%; letter-spacing:1px; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; border-bottom: 1px solid black; } .ch-toc-sec1 { margin-left: 0em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } .ch-toc-sec2 { margin-left: 2.9em; margin-top: 0em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } .ch-toc-sec3 { margin-left: 6.4em; margin-top: 0em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } ul.ch-toc-simple { list-style-type: none; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; } .fmtitle1 { margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 2em; font-size:180%; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; font-weight: bold; } .fmtitle1-1 { margin-top: 0em; font-size:180%; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; font-weight: bold; } .chapt_bdr{ border-top:5px solid black; width:9em; margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom:0.2em; } .chapt_bdr1{ border-bottom:1px solid black; width:9em; padding-top:0.2em; margin-bottom: 1.5em; } .fmtitle2 { display: block; font-size: 160%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:2em; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .ref_label{ margin-right: 0.5em; } .speechfirst{ font-size: 100%; margin-left: 0.00em; text-indent: -2.0em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } .speechlast{ font-size: 100%; margin-top: 1.00em; margin-left: 0.00em; text-indent: -2.0em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } .speech{ font-size: 100%; margin-left: 0.00em; text-indent: -2.0em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } .fieldset { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 1.5em; padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; text-align: justify; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; } .fieldset1 { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; text-align: justify; border-top:2px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black; font-family : "TimesLTStd-Roman", serif; } .fieldset > h1{ margin-bottom: 1em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; } .fieldset1 > h3{ margin-bottom: 1em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; font-family: "TimesLTStd-Roman"; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border-bottom:1px solid black; } .fieldset2 { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 0em; margin-left: 0em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; text-align: justify; font-family : "TimesLTStd-Roman", serif; } .ref-item3{ font-size: 100%; margin-top: 1em; margin-left: 1.8em; text-indent: -1.8em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; font-family : "TimesLTStd-Roman", serif; } .block1{ display: block; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1.0em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify; text-align: -webkit-justify; } .block1 .noindent2{ margin-left:0.5em; } .block1 .indent2{ margin-left:0.5em; text-indent:1.0em; } .tbP { margin-left: 0.3em; text-indent: -0.3em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } .tbP1 { margin-top: 2em; margin-left: 1.0em; text-indent: -0.9em; text-align: left; text-align: -webkit-left; } .index1-1 { font-size: 90%; text-align: left; margin-top: 0.10em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 1.8em; text-indent: -1.8em; 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