| Chinese Phonetic Alphabet |
Chinese Name |
Translation |
| A |
阿魏 |
Awei/resina ferulae/Chinese asafetida |
|
艾实 |
Aishi/fructus artemisiae argyi/argy wormwood fruit |
|
艾叶 |
Aiye/folium artemisiae argyi/argyi wormwood leaf |
|
庵罗果 |
Anluoguo/fructus phyllanthi/fruit of emblic leafflower |
|
鹌鹑 |
Anchun/coturnix/Japanese quail |
| B |
巴豆 |
Badou/semen crotonis/croton seed |
|
巴戟天 |
Bajitian/radix morindae officinalis/morinda root |
|
芭蕉根汁 |
Bajiaogenzhi (juice of Baijiaogen/radix musae/root of Japanese banana) |
|
芭蕉油 |
Bajiaoyou/succus musae/juice of Japanese banana |
|
菝葜 |
Baqia/rhizoma smilacis chinensis/rhizome of chinaroot greenbrier |
|
白扁豆 |
Baibiandou/semen dolichoris album/white hyacinth bean |
|
白扁豆花 |
Baibiandouhua/flos dolichoris album/flower of white hyacinth bean |
|
白瓷器 |
Baiciqi/white porcelain |
|
白丁香 |
Baidingxiang/faeces passeris/sparrow feces |
|
白豆蔻 |
Baidoukou/fructus amomi rotundus/round cardamon fruit |
|
白鹅膏 |
Bai’egao/fat of goose |
|
白垩 |
Bai’e/chalk/chalk |
|
白矾 |
Baifan/alumen/alum |
|
白茯苓 |
Baifuling/poria alba/white poria cocos |
|
白附子 |
Baifuzi/rhizoma typhonii/giant typhonium tuber |
|
白鸽 |
Baige (Gerou/caro columbae/meat of a white pigeon) |
|
白狗屎 |
Baigoushi (faeces of a white dog) |
|
白果 |
Baiguo/semen ginkgo/ginkgo seed |
|
白花菜 |
Baihuacai/herba cleomis/spiderflower herb |
|
白花蛇 |
Baihuashe/bungarus parvus/little silver-banded krait |
|
白花蛇睛 |
Baihuashejing (eye of Baihuashe/bungarus parvus/little silver-banded krait) |
|
白及 |
Baiji/rhizome bletillae/tuber of commom bletilla |
|
白棘钩 |
Baijigou/white spine |
|
白僵蚕 |
Baijiangcan/bombyx batryticatus/larva of a silkworm with batrytis |
|
白芥子 |
Baijiezi/semen sinapis albae/white mustard seed |
|
白苣 |
Baiju/caulis et folium lactucae sativae/stem and leaf of garden lettuce |
|
白莲肉 |
Bailianrou/white lotus flesh |
|
白敛 |
Bailian/radix ampelopsis/root of Japanese ampelopsis |
|
白龙骨 |
Bailonggu (white longgu/os draconis/dragon’s bone) |
|
白驴蹄 |
Bailvti (hooves of a white donkey) |
|
白马左蹄 |
Baimazuoti/unquis equi/left hooves of a white horse |
|
白茅根 |
Baimaogen/rhizome imperatae/lalang grass rhizome |
|
白牛屎 |
Bainiushi (faeces of white ox) |
|
白鸥肉 |
Baiourou (meat of Hongzuiou/larus ridibundus linnaeus/black-headed gull) |
|
白瓢 |
Baipiao/pefructusagenariae depressae usta/used depressed bottle gourd |
|
白蒲席灰 |
Baipuxihui (ashes of a used cattail leaf mat) |
|
白牵牛 |
Baiqianniu/semen pharbitidis/white pharbitis seed |
|
白前 |
Baiqian/rhizoma cynachi stauntonii/rhizome of willowleaf swallowwort |
|
白青 |
Baiqing/white soil |
|
白犬乳 |
Baiquanru/milk of a white dog |
|
白芍(药) |
Baishao(yao)/radix paeoniae alba/white peony root |
|
白石英 |
Baishiying/quartz album/quartz |
|
白石脂 |
Baishizhi/halloysitum/white halloysite |
|
白术 |
Baizhu/rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae/rhizome of largehead atractylodes |
|
白菘汁 |
Baisongzhi (juice of Baicai/plantula brassicae chinensis/seedling of parkchoi) |
|
白糖 |
Baitang/sacchari albicans/white sugar |
|
白头翁 |
Baitouweng/radix pulsatillae/root of Chinese pulsatilla |
|
白薇 |
Baiwei/radix cynanchi atrati/root of blackened swallowwort |
|
白鲜皮 |
Baixianpi/cortex dictamni/dittany root-bark |
|
白雄鸡 |
Baixiongji (white cock) |
|
白雄鸡翎 |
Baixiongjiling (feather of a white cock) |
|
白鸭 |
Baiya (Yarou/caro anatis/duck meat) |
|
白羊屎 |
Baiyangshi/faeces caprae seu ovis/white sheep’s dung |
|
白羊髓 |
Baiyangsui/marrow of sheep |
|
白杨皮 |
Baiyangpi/poplar bark |
|
白药 |
Baiyao/radix platycodi/platycodon root |
|
白药子 |
Baiyaozi/radix stephaniae cepharanthae/oriental stephania root |
|
白英 |
Baiying/herba solani lyrati/herb of bittersweet |
|
白玉 |
Baiyu/white jade |
|
白芷 |
Baizhi/radix angelicae/dahurian angelica root |
|
白纸灰 |
Baizhihui (ashes of white pater) |
|
百部 |
Baibu/radix stemonae/sessile stemona root |
|
百草霜 |
Baicaoshuang/pulvis fumi carbonistus/soot |
|
百合 |
Baihe/bulbus lilii/lily bulb |
|
百舌鸟 |
Baisheniao/caro turdi merulae/blackbird meat |
|
百药煎 |
Baiyaojian/massa fermentata gallae et thei/leaven of Chinese nut-gall tea |
|
柏叶 |
Baiye/cacumen platycladi/Chinese arborvitae twig and leaf |
|
柏叶上珠 |
Baiyeshangzhu (dew on Baiye/cacumen platycladi/Chinese arborvitae twig and leaf) |
|
柏子仁 |
Baiziren/semen biotae/seed of Chinese arborvitae |
|
败酱（草） |
Baijiang(cao)/herba patriniae/patrinia |
|
斑鸠 |
Banjiu/streptopelia ientalis/rufous turtle dove |
|
斑蝥 |
Banmao/mylabris/blister beetle |
|
半边莲 |
Banbianlian/herba scutellariae barbatae/barbated skullcap herb |
|
半夏 |
Banxia/rhizoma pinelliae/pinellia tuber |
|
半夏曲 |
Banxiaqu (Banxia leaven) |
|
蚌 |
Bang/caro odontae/fresh water clammeat |
|
蚌粉 |
Bangfen/caro anodonate/meat powder of fresh water clam |
|
蚌壳 |
Bangke (shell of freshwater clam) |
|
胞衣 |
Baoyi/placenta hominis/dried human placenta |
|
薄荷 |
Bohe/herba menthae/peppermint |
|
薄荷汁 |
Bohezhi (juice of Bohe/herba menthae/peppermint) |
|
宝石 |
Baoshi/precious stones |
|
抱出鸡卵壳 |
Baochujiluanke/egg shell after the chick is hatched |
|
鲍鱼头 |
Baoyutou (head of Baoyu/haliotis/abalone) |
|
鲍鱼汁 |
Baoyuzhi (juice of Baoyu/haliotis/abalone) |
|
贝母 |
Beimu/bulbus ftitillaria thunbergii/bulb of thungerg |
|
贝子 |
Beizi/concha cypraei/cypraea shell |
|
荸荠 |
Biqi/cormus eleocharis dulcis/waternut corm |
|
荜茇 |
Biba/fructus piperis longi/long pepper |
|
荜澄茄 |
Bichengqie/fructus listeae/fruit of mountain spicy tree |
|
萆薢 |
Bixie/rhizoma dioscoreae hypoglaucae/rhizome of hypoglaucous collett yam |
|
蓖麻(子) |
Bima(zi)/semen ricini/cast bean |
|
鳖 |
Bie/trionycis/turtle |
|
鳖甲 |
Biejia/carapax et plastrum testudinis/tortoise shell |
|
鳖肉 |
Bierou/caro trionycis/turtle meat |
|
槟榔 |
Binglang/semen arecae/areca seed |
|
玻璃 |
Boli/glass |
|
菠薐菜 |
Bolengcai/spinach |
|
补骨脂 |
Buguzhi/fructus psoralae/malaytea scurfpae fruit |
| C |
蚕蛾 |
Can’e/bombyx/male silkworm |
|
蚕茧 |
Canjian/bombyx bomycis/silk cocoon |
|
蚕沙 |
Cansha/faeces bombycis/silkworm faeces |
|
蚕蜕纸灰 |
Cantuizhihui (ashes of Cantuizhi/concha bombycis ovi/egg shell of mulberry silkworm) |
|
蚕蜕 |
Cantui/periostachcum bombycis/silkworm slough |
|
蚕蛹 |
Canyong/pupa bombycis/silkworm pupa |
|
苍耳 |
Cang’er/herba xanthii/herb of siberian cocklebur |
|
苍耳汁 |
Cang’erzhi (juice of Cang’er/herba xanthii/herb of siberian cocklebur) |
|
苍耳子 |
Cang’erzi/fructus xanthii/siberian cocklebur fruit |
|
苍术 |
Cangzhu/rhizome atractylodis/atractylodes rhizome |
|
草豆蔻 |
Caodoukou/semen alpiniae katsumadai/seed of katsumade galangal |
|
草果 |
Caoguo/fructus tsaoko/caoguo |
|
草三棱 |
Caosanleng/rhizoma sparganii/rhizome of common burreed |
|
草乌(头) |
Caowu(tou)/radix aconiti kusnezoffii/root of kusnezoff monkshood |
|
侧柏叶 |
Cebaiye/cacumen platycladi/Chinese arborvitae twig |
|
酢浆草 |
Cujiangcao/herba oxalidis corniculatae/herb of creeping woodsorrel |
|
茶 |
Cha/gemma et folium camelliae/tea bud or leaf |
|
茶汤 |
Chatang/tea water |
|
柴胡 |
Chaihu/radix bupleuri/Chinese thorowax root |
|
朝生 |
Chaosheng/hibiscus syriacus/shrubalthea |
|
豺皮灰 |
Chaipihui (ashes of Chaipi/cutis cuonis apini/jackal skin) |
|
蝉花 |
Chanhua/cordyceps cicadae/fungus sclerotia on cicada |
|
蝉蜕 |
Chantui/periostracum cicadae/cicada slough |
|
蝉蜕灰 |
Chantuihui (ash of Chantui/periostracum cicadae/cicada slough) |
|
菖蒲 |
Changpu/rhizoma acori graminei/rhizome of grassleaf sweet flag |
|
常山 |
Changshan/radix dichroae/antifeverile dichroa root |
|
炒盐 |
Chaoyan/stir-fried salt |
|
车前 |
Cheqian/herba plantaginis/plantain herb |
|
车前草汁 |
Cheqiancaozhi (juice of Cheqiancao/herba plantaginis/plantain herb) |
|
车前子 |
Cheqianzi/semen plantaginis/plantain seed |
|
车脂 |
Chezhi/grease used for lubricating carts |
|
辰砂 |
Chensha/cinnabaris/cinnabar |
|
陈皮 |
Chenpi/pericarpium citri reticulatae/tangerine peel |
|
陈香 |
Chenxiang/lignum aquilariae resinatum/wood of Chinese eaglewood |
|
橙皮 |
Chengpi/pericarpium citri junoris/peel of fragrant citrus |
|
橙子 |
Chengzi/fructus citri junoris/fruit of fragrant |
|
赤茯苓 |
Chifuling/poria rubra/red Indian bread |
|
赤箭（天麻） |
Chijian(Tianma)/rhizoma gastrodiae/tuber of tall gastrodia |
|
赤芍药 |
Chishaoyao/paeoniae rubra/red peony |
|
赤石脂 |
Chishizhi/halloysitum rubrum/red halloysite |
|
赤孙施 |
Chisunshi (Cujiangcao/herba oxalidis corniculatae/herb of creeping woodsorrel) |
|
赤铜屑 |
Chitongxie/cuprum scobis/copper scraps |
|
赤小豆 |
Chixiaodou/semen phaseoli/rice bean |
|
茺蔚汁 |
Chongweizhi (juice of Chongwei/herba leonuri/motherwort) |
|
茺蔚子 |
Chongweizi/fructus leonuri/motherwort fruit |
|
出了籽萝卜 |
Chuleziluobo (Luobo/radix raphani/radish root that has ripe seeds) |
|
樗鸡 |
Chuji/hucechys canguinea/hucechys sanguinea |
|
楮实（子） |
Chushi(zi)/fructus broussonetiae/papermulberry fruit |
|
楮实灰 |
Chushihui (ash of Chushi/fructus broussonetiae/papermulberry fruit) |
|
楮叶 |
Chuye/folium broussonetiae/papermulberry leaf |
|
川楝子 |
Chuanlianzi/fructus toosendan/szechwan chinaberry fruit |
|
川木通 |
Chuanmutong/caulis clematis armandii/armand clematis stem |
|
川穹 |
Chuanxiong/rhizome chuanxiong/rhizome of szechwan lovage |
|
穿山甲 |
Chuanshanjia/squama manitis/pangolin scales |
|
椿白皮 |
Chunbaipi/cortex toonae sinensis/root-bark of Chinese toona |
|
椿荚灰 |
Chunjiahui (ash of Chunjia/fructus toonae sinensis/Chinese toonafruit) |
|
莼菜 |
Chuncai/herba braseniae/watershield |
|
慈姑 |
Cigu/rhizoma sagittaria sagittifolia/rhizome of old world arrowhead |
|
磁石 |
Cishi/magnetitum/magnetite |
|
雌黄 |
Cihuang/orpimentum/orpiment |
|
刺猬胆 |
Ciweidan/fel erinacei/hedgehog gall |
|
刺猬皮 |
Ciweipi/corium erinacei/hedgehog skin |
|
刺猬脂 |
Ciweizhi/adeps fel/hedgehog fat |
|
刺五加 |
Ciwujia/radix acanthopanacis senticosi/thorny acathopanax root |
|
苁蓉 |
Congrong/herba cistanches/desertliving cistanche |
|
葱 |
Cong/herba allii fistolos/green onionsi |
|
葱白 |
Congbai/bulbus allii fistulosi/fistular onion stalk |
|
葱根 |
Conggen/radix allii fistolosi/fistular |
|
葱实 |
Congshi/semen allii fistulosi/fistular onion seed |
|
葱汁 |
Congzhi (juice of Cong/herba allii fistolosi/fistular onion) |
|
葱子 |
Congzi/semen allii fistulosi/fistular onion seed |
|
长石 |
Changshi/anthydritum/anthydrite |
| D |
大豆 |
Dadou/semen sojae/soybean seed |
|
大豆黄卷 |
Dadouhuangjuan/semen sojae germinatum/germinant soybean |
|
大豆苗 |
Dadoumiao/gemma sojae/soybean seedling |
|
大腹皮 |
Dafupi/pericarpium arecae/areca peel |
|
大黄 |
Dahuang/radix et rhizome rhei/rhubarb |
|
大戟 |
Daji/radix euphorbiae pekinensis/root of peking euphorbia |
|
大蓟 |
Daji/herba seu radix cirsii japonici/Japanese thistle |
|
大蓟根 |
Dajigen/radix cirsii japonici/Japanese thistle root |
|
大麻 |
Dama/cannabis sativa L./hemp |
|
大麦 |
Damai/semen hdei/barley |
|
大鼯鼠 |
Dawushu/petaurista/common giant flying squirrel |
|
大枣 |
Dazao/fructus jujubae/Chinese date |
|
代赭石 |
Daizheshi/haematitum/hematite |
|
玳瑁 |
Daimao/carapax eretmochelydis/hawksbill shell |
|
丹参 |
Danshen/radix salvia miltiorrhizae/danshen root |
|
丹砂 |
Dansha/cinnabaris/cinnabar |
|
丹雄鸡 |
Danxiongji (cock with red feather) |
|
丹雄鸡冠血 |
Danxiongjiguanxue (Jiguanxue/blood from the comb of a cock with red feathers) |
|
淡菜 |
Dancai/caro mytili/meat of mytilus crassitesta |
|
淡豆豉 |
Dandouchi/semen sojae preparatum/fermented soybean |
|
淡竹沥 |
Danzhuli/succus lophantheri/juice of common lophantherum |
|
淡竹叶 |
Danzhuye/herba lophatheri/lophatherum herb |
|
当根 |
Danggen/radix zanthoxyli ailanthoides/root of ailanthus-like prickly ash |
|
当归 |
Danggui/radix angelicae sinensis/Chinese angelica |
|
党参 |
Dangshen/radix codonopsis pilosulae/root of pilose asiabell |
|
稻杆灰 |
Daoganhui (ash of Daocao/herba yzae sativae/rice straw) |
|
稻穰新灰 |
Daorangxinhui (ash of rice stalk) |
|
灯笼草 |
Denglongcao (Suanjiang/herba physalis/herb of franchet groundcherry) |
|
灯芯草 |
Dengxincao/medulla junci/rush |
|
地胆 |
Didan/meloe corvinus/round-necked blister beatle |
|
地肤汁 |
Difuzhi (juice of Difuzi/fructus kochiae/belvedere fruit) |
|
地肤子 |
Difuzi/fructus kochiae/belvedere fruit |
|
地骨皮 |
Digupi/cortex lycii radicis/root-bark of Chinese wolfberry |
|
地黄(花) |
Dihuang(hua)/radix rehmanniae/rehmannia root |
|
地姜 |
Dijiang/mudderwater |
|
地筋 |
Dijin/radix seu herba heteropogonis contorti/root of contorted tanglehead |
|
地精 |
Dijing |
|
地龙水 |
Dilongshui (water of Dilong/lumbricus/earthworm) |
|
地衣草 |
Diyicao/lichen grass |
|
地榆 |
Diyu/radix sanguisorbae/garden burnet root |
|
貂皮 |
Diaopi/sable fur |
|
丁香 |
Dingxiang/flos caryophylli/clove |
|
定粉 |
Dingfen/lead carbonate |
|
东壁土 |
Dongbitu/earth from the eastern wall |
|
东流水 |
Dongliushui/water running east |
|
冬虫夏草 |
Dongchongxiacao/cordyceps/Chinese caterpillar fungus |
|
冬瓜 |
Donggua/fructus benincasae/fruit of Chinese waxgourd |
|
冬瓜皮 |
Dongguapi/exocarpium benincasae/peel of Chinese waxgourd |
|
冬瓜仁 |
Dongguaren/semen benincasae/Chinese waxgourd seed |
|
冬青 |
Dongqing/ilicis purpureae/holly |
|
冬青叶 |
Dongqingye (leaf of Dongqing/ilicis purpureae/holly) |
|
冬霜 |
Dongshuang (winter frost) |
|
豆豉 |
Douchi/semen sojae preparatum/fermented soybean |
|
豆腐 |
Doufu/bean |
|
豆蔻 |
Doukou/fructus amomi rotundus/round cardamom fruit |
|
独活 |
Duhuo/radix angelicae pubescentis/doubleteeth pubescent angelica root |
|
杜衡 |
Duheng/herba asari forbesii/herb of forbes wild ginger |
|
杜仲 |
Duzhong/cortex eucommiae/eucommia bark |
| E |
阿胶 |
Ejiao/colla corri asini/ass-hide glue |
|
莪术 |
Ezhu/rhizoma zedoariae/zedoray |
|
鹅不食草 |
Ebushicao/herba centipedae/small centipedaherbis |
|
鹅油 |
Eyou/goose oil |
|
鹅脂 |
Ezhi/goose fat |
| F |
发灰 |
Fahui (ash of human hair) |
|
法半夏 |
Fabanxia/prepared pinellia tuber/rhizome pinelliae preparata |
|
番红花 |
Fanhonghua/stigma croci/saffron |
|
番木鳖 |
Fanmubie/semen strychni/nux vomica |
|
翻白草 |
Fanbaicao/herba potentillae discoloris/herb of discolor cinquefoil |
|
矾石 |
Fanshi/alumen/alum |
|
防风 |
Fangfeng/radix saposhnikoviae/divaricate saposhnikovia root |
|
防己 |
Fangji/radix stephaniae tetrandrae/fourstamen stephania root |
|
蜚蠊 |
Feilian/blatta seu periplaneta/cockroach |
|
榧子 |
Feizi/semen torreya/seed of torreya grandis |
|
粉霜 |
Fenshuang/calomelas prerparata/prepared calomel |
|
蜂蜜 |
Fengmi/mel/honey |
|
蜂子 |
Fengzi/larve apitis/bee larva |
|
佛耳草 |
Fo’ercao/herba gnaphalii affinis/herb of cudweed |
|
伏龙肝 |
Fulonggan/terra flava usta/furnace soil |
|
伏翼 |
Fuyi/vespertilio/bat |
|
茯神 |
Fushen/poria cum radice pino/fu-shen |
|
凫茈 |
Fuci/cornus eleocharis dulcis/waternut corm |
|
枎栘皮 |
Fuyipi/cortex amelanchieris sinica/bark of Chinese serviceberry |
|
茯苓 |
Fuling/poria/Indian bread |
|
茯神膏 |
Fushengao (fat of Fushen/poria cum radice pino/fu-shen) |
|
浮萍 |
Fuping/herba spirodelae/common ducksmeat herb |
|
浮石 |
Fushi/pumex/pucice stone |
|
腐婢 |
Fubi/Japanese premna herb |
|
附子 |
Fuzi/radix aconiti laterails preparata/prepared daughter root of common monkshood |
|
蝮蛇 |
Fushe/agkistrodon brevicaudi/bevicaude pit viper |
|
覆盆子 |
Fupenzi/fructus rubi immaturus/immature fruit of palmleaf raspberry |
| G |
甘草 |
Gancao/radix glycyrrhizae/liquorice root |
|
甘蓝 |
Ganlan/caulis et folium brassicae capitatae cabbage/stem and leaf |
|
甘蓝子 |
Ganlanzi/semen brassicae capitatae/cabbage seed |
|
甘露 |
Ganlu/sweet dew |
|
甘遂 |
Gansui/radix kansui/gansui root |
|
甘蔗 |
Ganzhe/caulis saccharum sinensis/sweet-cane stem |
|
甘蔗汁 |
Ganzhezhi (juice of Ganzhe/caulis saccharum sinensis/sweet-canestem) |
|
柑叶汁 |
Ganyezhi (juice of Ganye/folium citri chachiensis/leaf of marin ange) |
|
干姜 |
Ganjiang/rhizoma zingiberis/dried ginger |
|
干漆 |
Ganqi/lacca sinica exsiccatae/dried lacquer |
|
干笋 |
Gansun/gemma bambusae/bamboo shoot |
|
干苔 |
Gantai/enteromorpha/enteromorpha |
|
高良姜 |
Gaoliangjiang/rhizoma alpiniae officinarum/rhizome of lesser galangal |
|
藁本 |
Gaoben/rhizoma ligustici/Chinese lovage |
|
鸽 |
Ge/columbam/pigeon |
|
葛根 |
Gegen/radix peurariae/root of lobed kudzuvine |
|
葛蔓 |
Geman/ramulus peurariae/branch of lobed kudzuvine |
|
葛上亭长 |
Geshangtingzhang/epicauta gorhami/bean blister beetle |
|
狗脊(草) |
Gouji(cao)/rhizoma cibotii/cibot rhizome |
|
钩藤 |
Gouteng/ramulus uncariae cum uncis/branch of gambirplant |
|
钩吻 |
Gouwen/herbalgelsemimi elegantis/herb of graceful jessamine |
|
狗 |
Gou/canis familiars L./dog |
|
狗胆 |
Goudan/fel canitis/dog gall |
|
狗毛 |
Goumao (dog hair) |
|
狗尾草 |
Gouweicao/herba setariae viridis/herb of green bristlegrass |
|
狗阴茎 |
Gouyinjing/testis et penis canitis/testes or penis of a dog |
|
枸杞白皮 |
Gouqibaipi/cortex lycii radicis/Chinese wolfberry root-bark |
|
枸杞菜 |
Gouqicai/cortex lycii/Chinese wolfberry bark |
|
枸杞根 |
Gouqigen/radix lycii/root of barbary wolfberry |
|
枸杞皮 |
Gouqipi/cortex lycii radicis/root-bark of Chinese wolfberry |
|
枸杞子 |
Gouqizi/fructus lycii/ripe fruit of barbary wolfberry |
|
菰根 |
Gugen/radix zizaniae caduciflorae scapo/root of fewflower wildrice |
|
菰米 |
Gumi/fructus zizaniae caduciflorae/fruit of fewflower wildrice |
|
古绵 |
Gumian (used silk fiber) |
|
古绵灰 |
Gumianhui (ash of Gumian/used silk fiber) |
|
古钱 |
Guqian/ancient copper coin |
|
古石灰 |
Gushihui (Shihui/calx/lime of ancient time) |
|
古文钱 |
Guwenqian/ancient copper coin |
|
古鞋底 |
Guxiedi (used shoe sole) |
|
古砖 |
Guzhuan/ancient brick |
|
谷精草 |
Gujingcao/flos eriocauli/pipewortflower |
|
谷芽 |
Guya/fructus setariae germinatus/millet sprout |
|
骨碎补 |
Gusuibu/rhizoma drynariae/fortunes’s drynaria rhizome |
|
羖羊角 |
Guyangjiao/cornu naemorhedi/goral horn |
|
瓜蒂 |
Guadi/pedicellus melo/muskmelon base |
|
瓜蒌 |
Gualou/fructus trichosanthis/snakegourd fruit |
|
瓜蒌根 |
Gualougen/radix trichosanthis/snakegourd root |
|
贯众 |
Guanzhong/rhizoma dryopteris crassirhizomae/Chinese aspidium |
|
关木通 |
Guanmutong/caulis aristolochiae manshuriensis/manshurian dutchmanspipe stem |
|
光明盐 |
Guangmingyan/salt |
|
龟 |
Gui/testudinis/tortoise |
|
龟板 |
Guiban/plastrum testudinis/tortoise plastron |
|
龟甲 |
Guijia/plastrum testudinis/tortoise plastron |
|
龟尿 |
Guiniao (urine of Gui/testudinis/tortoise) |
|
龟肉 |
Guirou/turtle meat |
|
硅钙 |
Guigai |
|
鬼箭羽 |
Guijianyu/ramulus euonymi/twig of winged euonymus |
|
桂 |
Gui/cinnamonmum cassia presl/cassiabarktree |
|
桂心 |
Guixin/shaved cinnamon bark |
|
桂枝 |
Guizhi/ramulus cinnamomi/cassia twig |
|
蛤(蜊)粉 |
Ge(li)fen/pulveratum mactrae conchae/shell powder of clam |
|
蛤蚧 |
Gejie/gecho/tokay |
|
蛤蜊 |
Geli/caro mactrae/clam meat |
|
栝楼根 |
Gualougen/radix trichosanthis/snakegourd root |
| H |
蛤蟆 |
Hama/rana limnocharis/rice frog |
|
海蛤 |
Haige/concha cyclinae/clam shell |
|
海红豆 |
Haihongdou/semen adenantherae pavoninae/seed of sandal beadtree |
|
海螺 |
Hailuo/caro rapanae/oyster meat |
|
海螵蛸 |
Haipiaoxiao/os sepiae/cuttlebone |
|
海桐皮 |
Haitongpi/cortex erythrinae/coral-bean bark |
|
海芋 |
Haiyu |
|
海月 |
Haiyue/caro placunae/window shell meat |
|
海藻 |
Haizao/sargassum/seaweed |
|
海蜇 |
Haizhe/rhopilemae/oral lobe of jellyfish |
|
寒露 |
Hanlu/cold dew |
|
寒水石 |
Hanshuishi/caleium/calcite |
|
旱菜 |
Hancai/herba rorippae/herb of Indian rorippa |
|
诃黎勒(诃子) |
Helile(Hezi)/fructus chebulae/fruit of medicine terminalia |
|
诃子叶 |
Heziye/folium chebulae/leaf of medicine terminalia |
|
何首乌 |
Heshouwu/radix polygoni multiflori/root of tuber fleeceflower |
|
荷叶 |
Heye/folium nelumbinis/lotus leaf |
|
核桃 |
Hetao/fructus jugl is m shuricae/manchurian walnut |
|
鹤脑 |
Henao/crane brain |
|
黑大豆 |
Heidadou/semen sojae nigra/seed of black soybean |
|
黑豆 |
Heidou/semen sojae nigra/seed of black soybean |
|
黑豆皮 |
Heidoupi/pericarpium sojae nigra/black soybean skin |
|
黑李子 |
Heilizi (Li/fructus pruni salicinae/Japanese plum) |
|
黑牛尾 |
Heiniuwei (tail of a black ox) |
|
黑铅 |
Heiqian/plumbum/lead |
|
荭草 |
Hongcao/herba polygoni orientalis/herb of prince’s-father |
|
红豆 |
Hongdou |
|
红豆蔻 |
Hongdoukou/fructus alpiniae galangae/fruit of galangal galangal |
|
红谷 |
Honggu/red yeast rice |
|
红(蓝)花 |
Hong(lan)hua/flos cathami/safflower |
|
红曲 |
Hongqu/semen oryzea cum mnasci/medicated red rice |
|
荭草实 |
Hongcaoshi/fructus polygoni orientalis/fruit of prince’s-feather |
|
猴屎 |
Houshi (monkey faeces) |
|
猴头骨 |
Houtougu (head bone of monkey) |
|
琥珀 |
Hupo/succinum/amber |
|
鲎尾 |
Houwei/tachypleus tridentatus/apus tail |
|
鲎鱼骨 |
Houyugu/tachypleus tridentatus/apus bone |
|
胡粉 |
Hufen/lead carbonate |
|
胡黄连 |
Huhuanglian/rhizome picrorhizae/figwortflower picorhza rhizome |
|
胡椒 |
Hujiao/fructus piperis nigri/black pepper |
|
胡萝卜 |
Huluobo/daucus carota L. var. sativa DC./carrot |
|
胡麻 |
Huma/semen sesami/sesame seed |
|
胡荽 |
Husui/herba cori ri/coriander herb |
|
胡桃 |
Hutao/fructus jugl is/English walnut |
|
胡燕屎 |
Huyanshi/faeces hirundo dauricae/feces of golden-rumpted swallow |
|
胡猪皮 |
Huzhuapi (pig paw fur) |
|
葫芦 |
Hulu/pericarpium lagenariae/calabash gourd |
|
葫芦巴 |
Huluba/semen trigonellae/common fenugreek seed |
|
虎胆 |
Hudan/fel tigris/tiger gall |
|
虎耳草 |
Hu’ercao/herba saxifragae/saxifrage |
|
虎膏 |
Hugao/tiger fat |
|
虎骨 |
Hugu/os togris/tiger bone |
|
虎睛 |
Hujing (tiger’s eyes) |
|
虎杖 |
Huzhang/rhizoma polygoni cuspidati/giant knotweed rhizome |
|
花椒 |
Huajiao/pericarpium zanthoxyli/prickly-ash peel |
|
花蕊石 |
Huarushi/ophicalcitum/ophicalcite |
|
花蛇膏 |
Huashegao (fat of Baihuashe/bungarus parvus/little silver-banded krait) |
|
槐芽 |
Huaiya/folium sphae/bud of Japanese pagoda tree |
|
滑石 |
Huashi/talcum/talc |
|
槐耳 |
Huai’er/auricularia/jew’s ear on pagodatree |
|
槐花 |
Huaihua/flos sophorae/pagodatree flower |
|
槐角 |
Huaijiao/fructus sophae/pod of Japanese pagodatree |
|
槐枝 |
Huaizhi/ramulus sophorae/twig of Japanese pagodatree |
|
槐枝灰 |
Huaizhihui (ashes of Huaizhi/ramulus sophorae/twig of Japanese pagodatree) |
|
槐子 |
Huaizi/flos sophae/pagodatree flower |
|
黄柏 |
Huangbai/cortex phellodendri/Chinese corktree bark |
|
黄檗 |
Huangbo/cortex phellodendri/bark of Chinese corktree |
|
黄参 |
Huangshen |
|
黄雌鸡 |
Huangciji (yellow hen) |
|
黄丹 |
Huangdan/minium/lead oxide |
|
黄矾 |
Huangfan/fibroferritum/fibroferrite |
|
黄柑橘 |
Huangganju/chamomile flower |
|
黄狗肉 |
Huanggourou/caro canitis/meat of a yellow dog |
|
黄狗头 |
Huanggoutou (head of a yellow dog) |
|
黄瓜蒌 |
Huanggualou (Gualou/fructus trichosanthis/yellow snakegourd fruit) |
|
黄精 |
Huangjing/rhizoma polygonati/solomonseal rhizome |
|
黄绢 |
Huangjuan (yellow tough silk) |
|
黄蜡 |
Huangla/cera flava/bee wax |
|
黄连 |
Huanglian/rhizoma coptidis/golden thread |
|
黄栌 |
Huanglu/folium et ramulus cotini/smoketree twig |
|
黄麻根 |
Huangmagen/radix cannabis sativa/hemp root |
|
黄珀 |
Huangpo/phellodendron amurense rupr./amur corktree |
|
黄芪 |
Huangqi/radix astragali/milkvetch root |
|
黄芩 |
Huangqin/radix scutellariae/baical skullcap root |
|
黄土 |
Huangtu/loess/loess |
|
黄药 |
Huangyao/rhizoma dioscoreae bulbiferae/airpotato yam |
|
鳇鱼 |
Huangyu/huso dauricus/huso sturgeon |
|
茴香 |
Huixiang/fructus foeniculi/fennel fruit |
|
鮰鱼 |
Huiyu/leiocassis longirostris gunther/leiocassis longirostris |
|
火麻叶 |
Huomaye/folium cannabis/hemp leaf |
|
火药 |
Huoyao/gunpowder |
|
藿香 |
Huoxiang/herba agastaches/herb of wrinkled gianthyssop |
| J |
及己 |
Jiji/radix chloranthi serriati/root of serrate chloranthus |
|
莙荙菜 |
Jundacai/spinach beet |
|
鸡 |
Ji/gallus gallus domesticus brisson/chicken |
|
鸡肠 |
Jichang (chicken’s intestine) |
|
鸡肠草 |
Jichangcao/semen vaccariae/centipeda minima extrac |
|
鸡肝 |
Jigan/hepar gigeriae galli/chicken liver |
|
鸡肝血 |
Jiganxue (blood of chicken liver) |
|
鸡冠花 |
Jiguanhua/flos celosiae cristatae/cockscomb flower |
|
鸡冠花籽 |
Jiguanhuazi/semen celosiae cristatae/cockscomb seed |
|
鸡冠血 |
Jiguanxue/blood from cockscomb |
|
鸡卵白皮 |
Jiluanbaipi/membrana follicularis ovi/inner shell membrane of fowl’s egg |
|
鸡内金 |
Jineijin/endothelium corneum gogeriae galli/membrane of chicken gizzard |
|
鸡肶胵黄皮 |
Jipizhihuangpi (Jineijin/endothelium corneum gigeriae galli/membrane of chicken gizzard) |
|
鸡肉 |
Jirou/caro gigeriae galli/chicken meat |
|
鸡屎 |
Jishi/faeces gigeriae galli/chicken dung |
|
鸡屎白 |
Jishibai/faeces albidi galli/white-dung of chicken |
|
鸡苏 |
Jisu/herba stachydis japonicae/herb of Japanese betony |
|
鸡汁 |
Jizhi/chicken juice |
|
鸡子 |
Jizi/ovum gigeriae galli/egg |
|
鸡子白 |
Jizibai/egg white |
|
积雪草汁 |
Jixuecaozhi (juice of Jixuecao/herba centellae/asiatic pennywort herb) |
|
棘刺 |
Jici/spina ziziphi spinosae/spine of spine date |
|
蒺藜 |
Jili/fructus tribuli/puncture-vine caltrop fruit |
|
芰实 |
Jishi (Lingjiao/fructus trapae/water calptrop) |
|
鲫鱼 |
Jiyu/carassius/crucian carp |
|
鲫鱼胆 |
Jiyudan/fel carassii/gall of crucian carp |
|
鲫鱼脑 |
Jiyunao/encephalon carassii/brain of crucian carp |
|
甲鱼 |
Jiayu/carassius/crucian carp |
|
姜黄 |
Jianghuang/rhizoma curcumae longae/turmeric |
|
姜汁 |
Jiangzhi/succus zingiberis recens/juice of fresh ginger |
|
豇豆 |
Jiangdou/semen vignae sinensis/cowpea |
|
浆糊 |
Jianghu/miscellus amylum preparatum/paste |
|
浆汁 |
Jiangzhi (juice of Jiang/miscellus amylum preparatum/paste) |
|
僵蚕 |
Jiangcan/bombyx batryticatus/larva of a silkworm with batrytis |
|
胶饴 |
Jiaoyi/saccharum granorum/malt extract |
|
椒 |
Jiao/pericarpium zanthoxyli/prickly-ash peel |
|
椒红 |
Jiaohong/pericarpium zanthoxyli/Chinese prickly ash |
|
椒目 |
Jiaomu/semen zanthoxyli/bungeseed |
|
鲛鱼皮 |
Jiaoyupi/cutis musteli/shark skin |
|
接骨木 |
Jiegumu/ramulus sambuci williamsii/twig of williams elder |
|
解毒子 |
Jieduzi/radix stephaniae delavayi/root of delavay stephania |
|
芥菜 |
Jiecai/caulis et folium brassicae/stem or leaf of India mustard |
|
芥末 |
Jiemo/semen brassicae/powder of India mustard seed |
|
芥子 |
Jiezi/semen brassicae/Indian mustard seed |
|
芥子 |
Jiezi/semen brassicae/seed of Indian mustard |
|
金 |
Jin/aurum/gold |
|
金箔 |
Jinbo/aurum/gold foil |
|
金环 |
Jinhuan/gold ring |
|
金毛狗脊 |
Jinmaogouji (Gouji/rhizoma cibotii/cibot rhizome) |
|
金屑 |
Jinxie/aurum/gold filings |
|
金樱根 |
Jinyinggen/radix rosae laevigatae/root of cherokee rose |
|
金樱子 |
Jinyingzi/fructus rosae laevigatae/fruit of cherokee rose |
|
京大戟 |
Jingdaji/radix euphorbiae pekinensis/peking euphorbia root |
|
经霜青箬叶 |
Jingshuangqingruoye (Ruoye/folium indocalami tessellati/chequer-shaped indocalamus leaf exposed to frost) |
|
荆芥 |
Jingjie/herba schizonepetae/fineleaf schizonepeta herb |
|
荆沥 |
Jingli/succus schizonepetae/juice of fineleaf schizonepeta |
|
粳米 |
Jingmi/ultivarietas oryzae sativae/polished round-grained nonglutinous rice |
|
井化水 |
Jinghuashui/first fetched well water |
|
井圈石 |
Jingquanshi/stone in the well |
|
井水 |
Jingshui/well water |
|
井索头灰 |
Jingsuotouhui (ash of noose used to fetch well water) |
|
井中苔 |
Jingzhongtai/moss in the well |
|
景天 |
Jingtian/herba hylotelephii erythrosticti/herb of common stonecrop |
|
景天花 |
Jingtianhua/flos hylotelephium erythrostictum/stonecrop flower |
|
鸠屎 |
Jiushi (feces of Banjiu/streptopelia ientalis/rufous turtle dove) |
|
韭白 |
Jiubai/bulbus allii tuberosi/stalk of tuber onion |
|
韭菜 |
Jiucai/folium allii tuberosi/leaf of tuber onion |
|
韭菜子 |
Jiucaizi/semen allii tuberosi/seed of tuber onion |
|
韭汁 |
Jiucaizhi (juice of Jiucai/folium allii tuberosi/leaf of tuber onion) |
|
酒 |
Jiu/vinum/wine |
|
酒曲 |
Jiuqu/distiller’s yeast |
|
桔梗 |
Jiegeng/radix platycodi/platycodon root |
|
桔梗芦 |
Jiegenglu/rhizome platycodi/platycodon rhizome |
|
菊花 |
Juhua/flos chrysanthemi/chrysanthemum flower |
|
菊叶 |
Juye/folium chrysanthemi/chrysanthemum |
|
橘红 |
Juhong/exocarpium citri rubrum/tangerine peel |
|
橘络 |
Juluo/vascular aurantii/tangerine pith |
|
橘皮 |
Jupi/pericarpium citri reticulatae/orange peel |
|
橘皮灰 |
Jupihui (ash of Jupi/pericarpium citri reticulatae/tangerine peel) |
|
橘子 |
Juzi/fructus citri reticulatae/ripe tangerine |
|
蒟酱 |
Jujiang/spica piperis betlis/fruit-spike of betel pepper |
|
榉树皮 |
Jushupi/cortex zelkovae/bark of schneider zelkova |
|
巨胜 |
Jusheng/semen sesami nigrum/black sesame |
|
巨胜子 |
Jushengzi (Huma/semen sesami/sesame seed) |
|
卷丹 |
Juandan/bulbus lilii dahurici/lily bulb |
|
决明子 |
Juemingzi/semen cassiae/cassia seed |
|
蕨菜 |
Juecai/rhizoma pteridii esculenti/rhizome of esculent bracken fern |
|
君迁子 |
Junqianzi/fructus disphroris loti/fruit of dateplum persimmon |
|
莙荙根 |
Jundagen/radix betae ciclae/sixily common beet root |
|
荠 |
Ji/radix adenophorae trachelioidis/apricotleaf ladybell root |
|
荠菜 |
Jicai/herba capsellae/shepherd’s purse |
|
荠根 |
Jigen/radix capsellae/shepherds’pure root |
|
荠实 |
Jishi/fructus capsellae/fruit of shepherds’ purse |
| K |
珂 |
Ke/concha mactrae sulcatariae/mactra sulcataria shell |
|
空青 |
Kongqing/azuritum/azurite |
|
孔雀屎 |
Kongqueshi (feces of a peacock) |
|
苦茶 |
Kucha/gemma et folium camelliae/bud or tea leaves |
|
苦胆 |
Kudan |
|
枯矾 |
Kufan/alumen preparatum/prepared alum |
|
苦瓠（子） |
Kuhu(zi)/semen lagenariae makinois/seed of makino bottle |
|
苦瓠灰 |
Kuhuhui (ash of Kuhu/fructus lagenariae makinois/fruit of makino bottle) |
|
苦瓠汁 |
Kuhuzhi (juice of Kuhu/fructus lagenariae makinois/fruit of makino bottle) |
|
苦菊 |
Kuju/herba sonchi oleracei/herb of common sawthistle |
|
苦苣 |
Kuju/herba sonchi oleracei/common sawthistle |
|
苦楝皮 |
Kulianpi/cortex meliae/bark of szechwan chinaberry |
|
苦荞皮 |
Kuqiaopi/pericarpium fagopyri tatarici/tartarian buckwheat skin |
|
苦参 |
Kushen/radix sophorae flavescentis/root of lightyellow sophora |
|
苦杖 |
Kuzhang (Huzhang/rhizoma polygoni cuspidati/rhizome of giant knotweed) |
|
苦竹笋 |
Kuzhusun/herba pleiobasti/seedling of bitter bamboo |
|
苦竹叶 |
Kuzhuye/foliumpleioblasti/leaf of bitter bamboo |
|
款冬花 |
Kuandonghua/flos farfarae/common coltsfoot flower |
|
葵菜 |
Kuicai/herba malvae/cluster mallow |
|
葵根 |
Kuigen/radix malvae/root of cluster mallow |
|
葵花 |
Kuihua/flos malvae/flower of cluster mallow |
|
葵叶 |
Kuiye/folium malvae/leaf of cluster mallow |
|
葵子 |
Kuizi/semen malvae/seed of cluster mallow |
| L |
辣米 |
Lami/spicy rice |
|
莱菔子 |
Laifuzi/semen raphani/radish seed |
|
兰草 |
Lancao/herba eupatorii/fortune eupatorium herb |
|
兰花 |
Lanhua/orchid |
|
兰香子 |
Lanxiangzi/semen ocimi pilosi/basil seed |
|
兰叶 |
Lanye/folium eupatorii/leaf of fortune eupatorium |
|
蓝汁 |
Lanzhi/success poligoni tinctorii/juice of indogoplant |
|
狼毒 |
Langdu/radix euphbiae et stellarae/root of fischer euphbia |
|
狼牙 |
Langya/woof tooth |
|
酪 |
Lao/lac preparatum/junket |
|
雷丸 |
Leiwan/omphalia/stone-like omphalia |
|
狸肝 |
Ligan/hepar felis/liver of leopard |
|
狸屎灰 |
Lishihui (ash of feces of a leopard) |
|
梨 |
Li/fructus pyri/pear |
|
梨汁 |
Lizhi (juice of Li/fructus pyri/pear) |
|
藜芦 |
Lilu/rhizoma et radix veratri/falsehellebore rhizome |
|
蠡实 |
Lishi/semen iridis chinensis/seed of Chinese small iris |
|
李 |
Li/fructus pruni salicinae/Japanese plum |
|
李根白皮 |
Ligenbaipi/cortex pruni salicinae radicis/root-bark of Japanese plum |
|
李核仁 |
Liheren/semen pruni salicinae/seed of Japanese plum |
|
李花 |
Lihua/plum blossom |
|
李胶 |
Lijiao/resina pruni salicinae/Japanese plum resin canremove nebula |
|
李叶 |
Liye/folium pruni salicinae/Japanese plum leaf |
|
理石 |
Lishi/gypsum fibrosum/mineral gypsum |
|
鲤鱼 |
Liyu/cyprinus/carp |
|
鲤鱼肠 |
Liyuchang/intestinum cyprini/carp intestine |
|
鲤鱼胆 |
Liyudan/fel cyprini/carp gall |
|
鲤鱼鳞 |
Liyulin (carp scales) |
|
鲤鱼脑 |
Liyunao/encephalon cyprini/carp brain |
|
鲤鱼汁 |
liyuzhi/carp juice |
|
鳢肠 |
Lichang/herba ecliptae/herb of yerbadetajo |
|
荔枝核 |
Lizhihe/semen litchi/lychee seed |
|
栗壳 |
Like/pericarpium castaneae/chestnut capsule |
|
栗子 |
Lizi/chestnut |
|
连翘 |
Lianqiao/fructus forsythiae/capsule of weeping forsythia |
|
莲房 |
Lianfang/receptaculum nelumbinis/lotus seedpot |
|
莲花 |
Lianhua/semen nelumbinis/lotus seed |
|
莲藕 |
Lian’ou/nelumbo nucifera gaertn/lotus |
|
莲子(仁) |
lianzi(ren)/semen nelumbinis/lotus seed |
|
廉姜 |
Lianjiang/rhizoma alpiniae Chinese/rhizome of Chinese galangal |
|
粱米 |
Liangmi/semen setariae/millet |
|
两头蛇 |
Liangtoushe (snake with two heads) |
|
潦水 |
Liaoshui/accumulated rain water |
|
蓼子 |
Liaozi/semen polygoni hydropiperis/red-knees seed |
|
林檎 |
Linqin/fructus mail asiaticae/fruit of Chinese pearleaf crabapple |
|
灵猫阴 |
Lingmaoyin/testis et penis viverrae zibethae/testes and penis of zibet |
|
灵芝 |
Lingzhi/ganoderma lucidum/lucid ganoderma |
|
凌霄花 |
Lingxiaohua/flos camnpsis gradiflorae/flower of Chinese trumpetcreeper |
|
凌霄叶 |
Lingxiaoye/folium camnpsis gradiflae/Chinese trumpetcreeper leaf |
|
菱纱 |
Lingsha/vermilion |
|
菱实 |
Lingshi/amylum trapae bispinosae/singharanut starch powder |
|
羚羊角 |
Lingyangjiao/cornu saigae tatariae/antelope’s horn |
|
鲮鲤甲 |
Linglijia/squama manitis/pangolin scales |
|
刘寄奴 |
Liujinu/herba artemisiae anomalae/herb of diverse wormwood |
|
琉璃 |
Liuli/azure stone |
|
硫磺 |
Liuhuang/sulfur/sulphur |
|
柳根 |
Liugen/radix salicis babylonicae/willow root |
|
柳枝 |
Liuzhi/ramulus salicis babylonicae/twig of babylon weeping willow |
|
龙齿 |
Longchi/dens draconis/dragon’s teeth |
|
龙胆（草） |
Longdan(cao)/radix gentianae/Chinese gentian |
|
龙骨 |
Longgu/os draconis/dragon’s bone |
|
龙葵 |
Longkui/herba solani nigri/herb of black nightshade |
|
龙脑(香) |
Longnao(xiang)/bneolum syntheticum/borneol |
|
龙眼(肉) |
Longyan(rou)/alillus longan/longan pulp |
|
蝼蛄 |
Lougu/grillotalpa/mole cricket |
|
漏芦 |
Loulu/radix rhapontici/root of uniflower swesscentarry |
|
芦根 |
Lugen/rhizome phragmitis/reed rhizome |
|
芦荟 |
Luhui/aloe/aloes |
|
芦苇 |
Luwei/caulis phragmitis/reed stem |
|
鲈鱼 |
Luyu/lateolabrax japonicus/perch |
|
卤碱(咸) |
Lujian(xian)/crystallus bittern/bitten crystal |
|
鹿 |
Lu/deer |
|
鹿根 |
Lugen/rhizome phragmitis/reed rhizome |
|
鹿角 |
Lujiao/cornu cervi/deer horn |
|
鹿筋 |
Lujin/ligamentum cervi/deer tendon |
|
鹿茸 |
Lurong/cornu cervi pantotrichum/hairy deer-horn |
|
鹿肉 |
Lurou/caro cervi/deer meat |
|
鹿肾 |
Lushen/penis et testes cervi/penis and testes of deer |
|
鹿髓 |
Lusui/medulla cervi/deer marrow |
|
鹿头 |
Lutou (deer’s head) |
|
鹿衔草 |
Luxiancao/herba pyrolae/pyrola herb |
|
鹿血 |
Luxue (deer blood) |
|
路草 |
Lucao/herba humuli sc entis/herb of Japanese hop |
|
露水 |
Lushui/dew |
|
栾华 |
Luanhua/flos koelreuteriae paniculatae/flower of apniculate goldraintree |
|
栾精子 |
Luanjingzi/goldenrain tree seed |
|
罗勒籽 |
Luolezi/basil/ocimum basilicum L. |
|
萝卜 |
Luobo/raphanin/radish |
|
萝卜子 |
Luobozi/semen raphani/radish seed |
|
螺蛳 |
Luosi/bellamya/spiral shell |
|
驴包衣 |
Lvbaoyi/donkey placenta |
|
驴尿 |
Lvniao/ass urine |
|
驴皮骨 |
Lvpigu (donkey’s skin and bone) |
|
驴肉 |
Lvrou/caro asini/donkey meat |
|
驴乳 |
Lvru/lac asini/donkey milk |
|
驴头骨灰 |
Lutouguhui (ashes of a donkey’s hooves) |
|
绿豆 |
Lvdou/phaseoli radiates L./green gram |
|
绿豆皮 |
Lvdoupi/pericarpium phaseoli radiati/green gram skin |
|
绿矾 |
Lvfan/melanterite/melanteritum |
|
绿盐 |
Lvyan/atacamitum/atacamite |
|
葎草 |
Lvcao/herba humulis scandentis/climbing hop herb |
| M |
麻黄 |
Mahuang/herba ephedrae/ephedra |
|
麻黄根 |
Mahuanggen/radix ephedrae/ephedra root |
|
麻秸灰 |
Majiehui (ash of Majie/caulis cannabis/hemp stalk) |
|
麻雀 |
Maque/passer montanus/house sparrow |
|
麻仁 |
Maren/semen cannabis/cannabis-seed |
|
麻油 |
Mayou/oleum sesami seminis/sesame oil |
|
麻子汁 |
Mazizhi (juice of Maziren/semen cannabis/hemp seed) |
|
马 |
Ma/horse |
|
马鞭草 |
Mabiancao/herba verbenae/european verhena herb |
|
马勃 |
Mabo/lasiosphaera seu calvataia/puffball |
|
马齿苋 |
Machixian/herba portulacae/herb of purslane |
|
马齿苋灰 |
Machixianhui (ash of Machixian/herba ptulacae/parslane herb) |
|
马刀 |
Madao/concha solen gondii/shell of razor calm |
|
马兜铃 |
Madouling/fructus aristolochiae/dutchmanpipe fruit |
|
马骨 |
Magu/os equi/horse bone |
|
马兰 |
Malan/herba kalimeridis/herb of Indian kalimeris |
|
马蔺花 |
Malinhua/sweet iris flower |
|
马蔺子 |
Malinzi/semen iridis |
|
马鹿 |
Malu/cervus elaphus/wapiti |
|
马肉 |
Marou/caro equi/horse meat |
|
马乳 |
Maru/lac equi/horse milk |
|
马蹄 |
Mati/unquis equi/horse trotters |
|
马头骨灰 |
Matouguhui (ash of horse skull) |
|
马尾 |
Mawei (horse tail) |
|
马先蒿 |
Maxianhao/herba pedicularis resupinatae/herb of resupinate woodbetong |
|
麦白 |
Maibai/semen hordei germinatus/malt |
|
麦冬(门) |
Maidong(men)/radix ophiopogonis/dwarf lilyturf root |
|
麦酱 |
Maijiang/miscellus amylum preparatum/wheat paste |
|
麦门冬 |
Maimendong/radix ophiopogonis/tuber of dwarf lilyturf |
|
麦面 |
Maimian/semen tritici/wheat flour |
|
麦苗汁 |
Maimiaozhi (juice of Maimiao/folium tritici/wheat seedling) |
|
麦蘖(芽) |
Mainie(ya)/semen hordei germinatus/malt |
|
麦子仁 |
Maziren/semen cannabis/hemp seed |
|
鳗鲡血 |
Manlixue (blood of Manli/anguilla japonicae/Japanese eel) |
|
鳗鲡鱼骨 |
Manliyugu (bone of Manli/anguilla japonicae/Japanese eel) |
|
曼陀罗花 |
Mantuoluohua/flos daturae/flower of stramonium |
|
蔓荆花 |
Manjinghua/viticis/shrub chaste-tree flower |
|
蔓荆子 |
Manjingzi/fructus viticis/shrub chaste-tree fruit |
|
蔓菁根 |
Manjinggen/radix brassicae rapae/turnip root |
|
蔓菁汁 |
Manjingzhi (juice of Wujing/radix brassicae rapae/turnip root) |
|
芒硝 |
Mangxiao/natrii sulfas/sodium sulfate |
|
猫尿 |
Maoniao/cat urine |
|
毛蟹壳 |
Maoxieke/concha eriocheiris sinensis/crab shell |
|
茅根 |
Maogen/herba ranunculi japonici/herb of Japanese buttercup |
|
茅香 |
Maoxiang/infloresoentia hierochloes odoratae/vanillagrass infloresoence |
|
茅针 |
Maozhen/gemma ranunculi japonici/seedling of Japanese buttercup |
|
没药 |
Moyao/myrrha/myrrh |
|
梅核仁 |
Meiheren/semen mume/seed of Japanese apricot |
|
梅实 |
Meishi/fructus mume/fruit of Japanese apricot |
|
梅子 |
Meizi/semen mume/seed of Japanese apricot |
|
虻虫 |
Mengchong/tabanus/gadfly |
|
麋角 |
Mijiao/cornu elaphuri/horn of David’s deer |
|
麋鹿 |
Milu/elaphurus davidianus milne-edward/David’s deer |
|
麋骨 |
Migu/bones of David’s deer |
|
米醋 |
Micu/rice vinegar |
|
米泔 |
Migan/rice water |
|
密蒙花 |
Mimenghua/flos buddlejae/pale butterfly-bushflower |
|
密陀僧 |
Mituoseng/lithargyrum/litharge |
|
明水 |
Mingshui/open water |
|
磨刀水 |
Modaoshui/water used when sharpening a knife |
|
蘑菇 |
Mogu/agaricus campestris/mushroom |
|
茉莉花 |
Molihua/jasmine flower |
|
墨旱莲 |
Mohanlian/herba ecliptae/herb of yerbadetajo |
|
墨汁 |
Mozhi/juice of Chinese ink |
|
牡丹皮 |
Mudanpi/cortex moutan/tree peony bark |
|
牡荆茎 |
Mujingjing/rhizoma viticis cannabifoliae/hemp-leaved vitex stem |
|
牡荆子 |
Mujingzi/fructus viticis cannabifoliae/fruit of hempleaf negundo chastetree |
|
牡蛎 |
Muli/concha ostreae/oyster shell |
|
牡蛎粉 |
Mulifen/concha ostreae/oyster shell powder |
|
木鳖子 |
Mubiezi/semen momordicae/cochinchia momordica seed |
|
木耳 |
Mu’er/auricularia/jew’s ear |
|
木芙蓉叶 |
Mufurongye (leaf of Mufurong/hibiscus mutabilis/cotton rose hibiscus) |
|
木瓜 |
Mugua/fructus chaenomelis/fruit of common flowering quince |
|
木槿 |
Mujin |
|
木槿皮 |
Mujinpi/cortex hibisci/shrubalthea bark |
|
木槿叶 |
Mujinye/folium hibisci/leaf of shrubalthea |
|
木麻 |
Muma/casuarina equisetifolia/casuarina |
|
木莓根皮 |
Mumeigenpi/cortex rubi corchorifolii radicis/root-bark of juteleaf raspberry |
|
木桐 |
Mutong/caulis aristolochiae manshuriensis/manshurian dutchmanspipe stem |
|
木香 |
Muxiang/radix aucklandia/common aucklandia root |
|
木贼 |
Muzei/herba equiseti hiemalis/herb of common scouring rush |
| N |
磠砂 |
Naosha/sal purpureum/purple rocksalt |
|
纳鳖 |
Nabie/turtle |
|
南藤 |
Nanteng/wallich pepper stem |
|
南烛 |
Nanzhu/vaccinium bracteatum/oriental blueberry |
|
楠材灰 |
Nancaihui (ash of Nanmu/lignum nanmu/nanmu) |
|
泥鳅 |
Niqiu/misgurnus/loach |
|
泥中蛆 |
Nizhongqu/maggot |
|
腻粉 |
Nifen/calomelas/calomel |
|
鲶鱼 |
Nianyu/parasilurus asotus/mudfish |
|
凝水石 |
Ningshuishi/caleitum/calcite |
|
牛 |
Niu/bos taurus domesticus gmelin/ox |
|
牛板根 |
Niubangen/radix arctii/root of great burdock |
|
牛蒡根 |
Niubanggen/radix arctii/burdock root |
|
牛蒡子 |
Niubangzi/fructus arctii/burdock fruit |
|
牛鼻 |
Niubi (ox’s nose) |
|
牛鼻圈 |
Niubiquan (nose ring of an ox) |
|
牛吃草汁 |
Niuchicaozhi (juice of grass ruminated by an ox) |
|
牛胆 |
Niudan/fel bovis/ox gall |
|
牛肚 |
Niudu/ventricullus bovis/ox stomach |
|
牛肝 |
Niugan/hepar bovis/ox liver |
|
牛骨 |
Niugu (ox’s bone) |
|
牛黄 |
Niuhuang/calculus bovis/cow-bezoar |
|
牛酪 |
Niulao (Lao/lac preparatum/junket) |
|
牛脑 |
Niunao/myelencephalon bovis/ox brain |
|
牛肉 |
Niurou/coro bovis/beef |
|
牛乳 |
Niuru/lac bovis/cow milk |
|
牛屎 |
Niushi/faeces bovis/ox dung |
|
牛髓 |
Niusui/medulla bovis/ox marrow |
|
牛蹄甲 |
Niutijia (ox trotternail) |
|
牛膝 |
Niuxi/radix achyranthis bidentatae/twoteethed achyranthes root |
|
牛膝叶 |
Niuxiye/folium achyranthis bidentatae/twoteethed achyranthes leaf |
|
牛涎 |
Niuxian/ox saliva |
|
牛阴茎 |
Niuyinjing (ox testes or penis) |
|
牛脂 |
Niuzhi/sebum tourinum/ox fat |
|
糯米 |
Nuomi/oryza glutinosae/polished glutinous rice |
|
糯米粉 |
Nuomifen (powder of Nuomi/oryza glutinosae/polished glutinous rice) |
|
女萎 |
Nvwei |
|
女贞皮 |
Nvzhenpi/fructus ligustri lucidi/glossy privet |
| O |
藕 |
Ou/rhizoma nelumbinis/lotus rhizome |
|
藕汁 |
Ouzhi (juice of Ou/rhizoma nelumbinis/lotus rhizome) |
| P |
鸊鷉膏 |
Pitigao/grebe fat |
|
螃蟹 |
Pangxie/eriocheiris sinensis/crab |
|
硼砂 |
Pengsha/borax/sodium bate |
|
砒砷 |
Pishen/arsenicum sublimatum/arsenic |
|
砒石 |
Pishi/arsenicum sublimatum/arsenic mine |
|
砒霜 |
Pishuang/arsenicum sublimatum/arsenic |
|
枇杷 |
Pipa/fructus eriobotryae/loquat fruit |
|
片脑 |
Piannao/bneolum syntheticum/bneol |
|
破故纸 |
Poguzhi/fructus psoralae/malaytea scurfpea fruit |
|
菩萨石 |
Pusashi/stone from e’mei mountain |
|
蒲草 |
Pucao/typha angustifolia/the stem or leaf of cattail |
|
蒲黄 |
Puhuang/pollen typhae/cattail pollen |
|
朴硝 |
Poxiao/mirabiliti/mirabilite |
| Q |
荠苨 |
Qini/radix adenophorae trachelioidis/root of apricotleaf ladybell |
|
脐带灰 |
Qidaihui (ashes of an umbilical cord) |
|
蓍草 |
Qicao/holotrichia diomphalia/northeast giant black chafer |
|
千里及汁 |
Qianlijizhi (juice of Qianliji/herba senecionis sc entis/herb of climbing groundsel) |
|
千里及 |
Qianliji/herba senecionis sc entis/climbing groundsel herb |
|
牵牛子 |
Qianniuzi/semen pharbitidis/pharbitis seed |
|
铅 |
Qian/plumbum/lead |
|
铅白霜 |
Qianbaishuang/lead acetate |
|
铅丹 |
Qiandan/minium/lead pellet |
|
铅灰 |
Qianhui/plumbum/ash of lead |
|
铅霜 |
Qianshuang/lead acetate |
|
前胡 |
Qianhu/radix peucedani/hogfennel root |
|
芡实 |
Qianshi/semen euryales/seed of gordon euryale |
|
茜根 |
Qiangen/radix rubiae/root of Indian madder |
|
茜仁 |
Qianren/radix rubiae/root of Indian madder |
|
羌活 |
Qianghuo/rhizoma seu radix notopterygii/notopterygium rhizome or root |
|
蔷薇根 |
Qiangweigen/radix rosae multiflorae/root of Japanese rose |
|
荞麦 |
Qiaomai/fagopyri esculenti moench/buck wheat |
|
翘摇 |
Qiaoyao/herba viciae hirsutae/pigeon vetch |
|
芹菜 |
Qincai/celery |
|
秦艽 |
Qinjiao/radix gentianae/root of gentian |
|
岑皮 |
Qinpi/cortex fraxini/ash bark |
|
青布 |
Qingbu/black cloth |
|
青黛 |
Qingdai/indigo naturalis/natural indigo |
|
青矾 |
Qingfan/blue alum |
|
青蒿 |
Qinghao/herba artemisiae annuae/sweet wormwood herb |
|
青蒿汁 |
Qinghaozhi (juice of Qinghao/herba artemisiae annuae/sweet wormwood herb) |
|
青蒿子 |
Qinghaozi/semen artemisiae annuae/sweet wormwoodseed |
|
青椒 |
Qinjiao/shanxi pepper |
|
青桔皮 |
Qingjupi/pericarpium citri reticulatae viride/green tangerine peel |
|
青梅 |
Qingmei/vatica astrotricha/green plum |
|
青礞石 |
Qingmengshi/lapis chloriti/chlorite-schist |
|
青木香 |
Qingmuxiang/radix aristolochiae dutchmanspipe root |
|
青皮 |
Qingpi/pericarpium citri reticulatae viride/green tangerine peel |
|
青皮灰 |
Qingpihui (ash of Qingpi/pericarpium citri reticulatae viride/green tangerine peel) |
|
青石脂 |
Qingshizhi/halloysitum/blue halloysite |
|
青实 |
Qingshi/fructus abutili/fruit of chingma abutilon |
|
青葙子 |
Qingxiangzi/semen celosiae/feather cockscomb seed |
|
青蘘（胡麻叶） |
Qingxiang (Humaye/folium sesami/sesame leaf) |
|
青盐 |
Qingyan/halitum/halite |
|
青鱼 |
Qingyu/mylopharyngodoni/black carp |
|
青鱼胆 |
Qingyudan/fel mylopharyngodontis picei/black carp gall |
|
青鱼睛汁 |
Qingyujingzhi (juice of eye of Qingyu/mylopharyngodon piceus/black carp) |
|
青玉 |
Qingyu/blue jade |
|
轻粉 |
Qingfen/calomelas/calomel |
|
秋石 |
Qiushi/depositum urinae praeparatum/urine deposit preparation |
|
蚯蚓 |
Qiuyin/lumbricus/earth worm |
|
蚯蚓粉 |
Qiuyinfen/faeces lumbricus/feces of earthworm |
|
蚯蚓泥 |
Qiuyinni/feces of earthworm |
|
楸白皮 |
Qiubaipi/cortex catalpae bungei/bark of manchurian catalpa |
|
楸叶 |
Qiuye/folium catalpae bungei/manchurian catalpaleaf |
|
鸲鹆睛汁 |
Quyujingzhi (juice of eye of crested myna) |
|
瞿麦 |
Qumai/herba dianthi/ilac pink herb |
|
瞿麦汁 |
Qumaizhi (juice of Qumai/herba dianthi/ilac pink herb) |
|
全蝎 |
Quanxie/scorpio/scorpion |
|
犬胆 |
Quandan/fel canitis/dog gall |
|
犬毛 |
Quanmao (dog hair) |
|
犬肉 |
Quanrou/caro canitis/dog meat |
|
雀卵 |
Queluan/ovum passeris montani/egg of a house sparrow |
|
雀脑 |
Quenao/myelencephalon passeris montani/brain of house sparrow |
|
雀屎 |
Queshi/faeces passeri montanus/house sparrow dung |
| R |
蚺蛇 |
Ranshe/pythonmolurus bivittatus/boa |
|
蚺蛇胆 |
Ranshedan/fel pythonmoluri/boa gall |
|
蚺蛇膏 |
Ranshegao (fat of Ranshe/pythonmolurus bivittatus/boa) |
|
荛花 |
Raohua/flos wikstroemiae dolichanthae/flower of longflower stringbush |
|
热汤 |
Retang/hot water |
|
人参 |
Renshen/radix ginseng/ginseng |
|
人参芦 |
Renshenlu/rhizoma ginseng/ginseng rhizome |
|
人尿 |
Renniao/urina hominis/human urine |
|
人乳 |
Renru/lac hominis/human milk |
|
人唾津 |
Rentuojin/human sputum |
|
人香 |
Renxian |
|
人牙灰 |
Renyahui (ash of human teeth) |
|
人指甲 |
Renzhijia/ungis/prepared human nail |
|
忍冬 |
Rendong/caulis lonicerae/honeysuckle stem |
|
熔盐 |
Rongyan/halite/halite |
|
肉苁蓉 |
Roucongrong/herba cistanches/desert-living cistanche |
|
肉豆蔻 |
Roudoukou/semen myristicae/nutmeg |
|
肉桂 |
Rougui/cortex cinnamomi/cassia bark |
|
乳酪 |
Rulao/lac preparatum/junket |
|
乳香 |
Ruxiang/olibanum/frankincense |
|
乳穴水 |
Ruxueshui/water from a stalactite cave |
|
蕤核(仁) |
Ruihe(ren)/nux prinsepiae/hedge prinsepianut |
|
箬叶灰 |
Ruoyehui (Ash of Ruoye/folium indocalami tessellati/chequer-shaped indocalamus leaf) |
| S |
三白草 |
Sanbaicao/rhizoma seu herba saururi/rhizome or herb of Chinese lizartail |
|
三棱 |
Sanleng/rhizoma sparganii/common burred tuber |
|
三七 |
Sanqi/radix notoginseng/sanchi |
|
桑白皮 |
Sangbaipi/white mulberry root-bark/cortex mori |
|
桑柴灰 |
Sangchaihui/carbo mi lignum/ash of white mulberry wood |
|
桑耳 |
Sang’er/auricularia in mori/jews ear in mulberry |
|
桑花 |
Sanghua/flos mori/mulberry flower |
|
桑寄生 |
Sangjisheng/ramulus taxilli/mulberry mistletoe |
|
桑螵蛸 |
Sangpiaoxiao/ootheca mantidis/egg capsule of mantis |
|
桑葚 |
Sangshen/fructus mori/mulberry |
|
桑叶 |
Sangye/folium mori/mulberry leaf |
|
桑枝 |
Sangzhi/ramulus mori/mulberry twig |
|
沙参 |
Shashen/radix glehniae/root of coastal glehnia |
|
砂仁 |
Sharen/fructus amomi/spiny amomum fruit |
|
砂糖 |
Shatang/sacchari albicans/granulated sugar |
|
莎草 |
Shacao/herba cyperi/herb of nutgrass galingale |
|
山(芋)头 |
Shan(yu)tou (head of Shanyu/monopterus/mud eel) |
|
山矾叶 |
Shanfanye/folium symplocoris caduatae/leaf of caudate sweetleaf |
|
山木通 |
Shanmutong/charcoal of wood of Chinese fir |
|
山羊肉 |
Shanyangrou/caro naemorhedi/goral meat |
|
山药 |
Shanyao/rhizoma dioscoreae/common yam rhizome |
|
山楂 |
Shanzha/fructus crataegi/hawthorn fruit |
|
山茱萸 |
Shanzhuyu/fructus corni/asiatic cornelian cherry fruit |
|
杉菜 |
Shancai/lignum seu ramulus cunninghamiae lanceolatae/heart-wood or twig of Chinese fir |
|
珊瑚 |
Shanhu/callium/coral |
|
鳝头灰 |
Shantouhui (ash of head of Shanyu/monopterus/mud eel) |
|
鳝血 |
Shanxue (blood of Shanyu/monopterus/mud eel) |
|
鳝鱼 |
Shanyu/monopterus/mud eel |
|
商陆 |
Shanglu/radix phytolaccae/pokeberry root |
|
商路花 |
Shangluhua/flos phytolaccae/pokeberry flower |
|
烧酒 |
Shaojiu/liquor |
|
烧人场上黑土 |
Shaorenchangshangheitu (black soil from a crematorium) |
|
芍药 |
Shaoyao/paeonia/poeny |
|
蛇床子 |
Shechuangzi/frutus cnidii/common cnidium fruit |
|
蛇莓 |
Shemei/herba duchesneae indicae/herb of Indian mock strawberry |
|
蛇莓汁 |
Shemeizhi (juice of Shemei/herba duchesneae indicae/herb of Indian mock strawberry) |
|
蛇皮 |
Shepi/periostracum serpentis/snake skin |
|
蛇蜕 |
Shetui/periostracum serpentis/snake slough |
|
社日酒 |
Sherijiu/sacrificial wine |
|
射干 |
Shegan/rhizoma belamc ae/rhizome of blackberry lily |
|
麝香 |
Shexiang/moschus/musk |
|
神草 |
Shencao |
|
神曲 |
Shenqu/massa medicata fermentata/medicated leaven |
|
升麻 |
Shengma/rhizoma Cimicifugae/largetrifoliolious bugbane rhizome |
|
生菜 |
Shengcai/caulis et folium lactucae sativae/stem and leaf of garden lettuce |
|
生葱 |
Shengcong/herba allii fistolosi recens/fresh fistular onion |
|
生地(黄) |
Shengdi(haung)/radix rehmanniae/rehmanniae root |
|
生附子 |
Shengfuzi/radix aconiti lateralis/daughter root of common monkshood |
|
生姜 |
Shengjiang/rhizoma zingberis recens/fresh ginger |
|
生金 |
Shengjin/gold |
|
生麻 |
Shengma/rhizoma cimicifugae/rhizome of largetrifolious bugbane |
|
生曲 |
Shenqu/massa medicata fermentata/medicated leaven/yeast |
|
生铁 |
Shengtie/ferrum/iron |
|
生银 |
Shengyin/argentum/natural silver |
|
师实 |
Shishi/fructus carecis kobomugi/kobomug sedge fruit |
|
虱子 |
Shizi/adult louse |
|
石蚕 |
Shican/larva phryganeae japonicae/phrygana larva |
|
石菖蒲 |
Shichangpu/rhizoma acori graminei/rhizome of grassleaf sweet flag |
|
石胆 |
Shidan/chalanthitum/chalanthite |
|
石帆 |
Shifan/skeleton gorgoniae flabelli/coral skeleton |
|
石膏 |
Shigao/gypsum fibrosum/gypsum |
|
石胡荽 |
Shihusui/herba centipedae/herb of small centipeda |
|
石斛 |
Shihu/herba dendrobii/dendrobium |
|
石灰 |
Shihui/calx/lime |
|
石决明 |
Shijueming/concha haliotidis/sea-ear shell |
|
石莲子 |
Shilianzi/semen nelumbinis/lotus seed |
|
石榴皮 |
Shiliupi/pericarpium granati/pomegranate fruit |
|
石龙芮 |
Shilongrui/herba ranunculi scelerati/herb of poisonous buttercup |
|
石绿 |
Shilv/malachitum/malachite |
|
石蜜 |
Shimi/sacchari albicans/white sugar |
|
石楠 |
Shinan/photinia serrulata Lindl./photinia |
|
石青 |
Shiqing/azuritum/azurite |
|
石首鱼枕 |
Shishouyuzhen (occipital bone of Shishouyu/sciaenops ocellatus/drum fish) |
|
石韦 |
Shiwei/folium pyrrosiae/leaf of Japanese felt fern |
|
石蟹 |
Shixie/fossilia brachyurae/fossil crab |
|
石燕(子) |
Shiyan(zi)/fossilia spiriferis/fossil shell of spirifer |
|
(石)钟乳 |
(Shi)zhongru/stalactium/stalactite |
|
(食)盐 |
(Shi)yan/sal/salt |
|
食茱萸 |
Shizhuyu/fructus zanthoxyli aianthoidis/fruit of ailanthus-like prickly ash |
|
柿饼 |
Shibing/dried persimmon |
|
柿子 |
Shizi/fructus kaki/fruit of persimmon |
|
守宫 |
Shougong/gekko/house lizard |
|
守宫粉 |
Shougongfen (feces of Shougong/gecko/house lizard) |
|
熟地(黄) |
Shudi(huang)/radix rehmanniae praeparata/prepared rehmannia root |
|
黍米 |
Shumi/husked sorghum |
|
蜀椒 |
Shujiao/pericarpium zanthoxy li/Sichuan pepper |
|
蜀葵根 |
Shukuigen/radix althaeae roseae/root of hollyhock |
|
蜀漆 |
Shuqi/caulis et folium dichroae febrifugae/stem or leaf of antifebrile dichroa |
|
鼠胆 |
Shudan/rat gall |
|
鼠妇 |
Shufu/armadillidium vulgare/pill bug |
|
鼠肝 |
Shugan/hepar ratti/rat liver |
|
鼠脑 |
Shunao/encephalon ratti/rat brain |
|
鼠屎 |
Shushi/faeces ratti/rat dung |
|
鼠粘子 |
Shunianzi/fructus arctii/burdock fruit |
|
鼠脂 |
Shuzhi/adeps ratti/rat fat |
|
薯蓣 |
Shuyu/rhizoma dioscoreae/rhizome of common yam |
|
水龟 |
Shuigui/chinemys reevesii/tortoise |
|
水镜 |
Shuijing/crystal boli/glass |
|
水牛肉 |
Shuiniurou/caro bulbali/water buffalo meat |
|
水萍 |
Shuiping/herba spirodelae/duckweed |
|
水芹 |
Shuiqin/herba oenanthes javanicae/herb of javan waterdropwort |
|
水苏 |
Shuisu/herba stachydis japonicae/herb of Japanese betony |
|
水仙花 |
Shuixianhua/daffodil |
|
水银 |
Shuiyin/hydrargyrum/mercury |
|
水蛭 |
Shuizhi/hirudo/leech |
|
水竹叶 |
Shuizhuye/murdannia triguetra(wall.) brucken/herb of triquetrous murdannia |
|
睡菜 |
Shuicai/herba menyanthis/herb of bogbean |
|
丝瓜 |
Sigua/fructus luffae/luffa |
|
松 |
Song/pinus massoniana lamb./pine |
|
松节 |
Songjie/lignum pini nodi/pine nodular branch |
|
松萝 |
Songluo/usnea/long usnea filament |
|
松仁 |
Songren/semen pini/pine seed |
|
松香 |
Songxiang/colophonium/colophony wine |
|
松叶 |
Songye/folium pini/pine leaf |
|
松子 |
Songzi/colophonium/colophony |
|
松子仁 |
Songziren/semen pini koraiensis/pine nut kernel |
|
菘菜 |
Songcai/plantula brassicae chinensis/seedling of pakchoi |
|
溲疏 |
Soushu/fructus deutzia sabre/fruit of scabrous deutzia |
|
苏(方)木 |
Su(fang)mu/lignum sappan/sappan wood |
|
苏子 |
Suzi/fructus perrillae/perilla fruit |
|
酥 |
Su/lac obesus preparatum/butter |
|
粟米 |
Sumi/semen setariae/millet |
|
粟米泔 |
Sumigan/aqua semen setariae preparatum/millet water |
|
粟米杆 |
Sumigan/aqua semen setariae preparatum/water in which millet has been washed |
|
酸浆 |
Suanjiang/calyx seu fructus physalis/franchet groundcherry |
|
酸浆子 |
Suanjiangzi/semen physalis/franchet groundcherry seed |
|
酸枣 |
Suanzao/fructus ziziphi spinosae/fruit of spine date |
|
酸枣仁 |
Suanzaoren/semen ziziphi spinosae/seed of spine date |
|
酸枣叶 |
Suanzaoye/folium ziziphi spinosae/leaf of spine date |
|
碎骨子 |
Suiguzi/rhizome of common lophantherum |
|
缩砂(密) |
Suosha(mi)/fructus amomi xanthioidis/fruit of cocklebur-like amomum |
|
锁阳 |
Suoyang/herba cynomorii/songaria cynomorium herb |
| T |
獭胆 |
Tadan/fel lutrae/common otter gall |
|
獭肉 |
Tarou/caro lutrae/common otter meat |
|
檀香 |
Tanxiang/lignum santali albi/sandalwood |
|
桃 |
Tao/fructus persicae/peach fruit |
|
桃肚虫 |
Taoduchong/peach moth |
|
桃花 |
Taohua/flos persicae/peach flower |
|
桃枝 |
Taozhi/caulis persicae/tender twig of peach |
|
桃皮 |
Taopi/peach peel |
|
桃仁 |
Taoren/semen persicae/peach seed |
|
桃叶 |
Taoye/folium persicae/peach leaf |
|
桃叶汁 |
Taoyezhi (juice of Taoye/folium persicae/peach leaf) |
|
鹈鹕油 |
Tihuyou (oil of Tihu/pelecanus roseus/pelican) |
|
醍醐 |
Tihu/finest cream |
|
醍醐菜 |
Tihucai/Chinese cabbage |
|
天冬 |
Tiandong/radix asparagi/asparagus root |
|
天花粉 |
Tianhuafen/radix trichosanthis/snake-gourd root |
|
天浆子 |
Tianjiangzi (Queweng/incunabulum cnidocampae flavescentis/oriental moth cocoon) |
|
天麻 |
Tianma/rhizoma gastrodiae/gastrodia tuber |
|
天门冬 |
Tianmendong/radix aspagi/root of cochin Chinese asparagus |
|
天名精 |
Tianmingjing/radix carpesii/root of common carpesium |
|
天南星 |
Tiannanxing/rhizoma arisaewmatis/jack-in-the-pulpit tuber |
|
天牛 |
Tianniu/anoplophora seu apriona/citrus trunk borer or brown mullberry borer |
|
天雄 |
Tianxiong/radix aconiti/common monkshood |
|
天竺黄 |
Tianzhuhuang/concretio silicea bambusae/tabasheer |
|
田螺 |
Tianluo/cipangopalundina/river snail |
|
田泥 |
Tianni/field mud |
|
甜瓜蔓 |
Tianguaman/muskmelon vine |
|
甜瓜子 |
Tianguazi/semen melo/muskmelon seed |
|
甜杏仁黄皮 |
Tianxingrenhuangpi (yellow peel of Tianxingren/semen pruni ameniacae/seed of common apricot) |
|
铁粉 |
Tiefen/ferrum/iron powder |
|
铁华粉 |
Tiehuafen/ferrous acetate |
|
铁屑 |
Tiejing/ferrum/iron powder |
|
葶苈(子) |
Tingli(zi)/semen lepidii seu descurainiae/pepperweed seed |
|
通草 |
Tongcao/medulla tetrapanacis/ricepaper-plant pith |
|
桐花 |
Tonghua/flos paulowniae/furtune paulowniaflower |
|
桐油 |
Tongyou/oleum verniciae fordii seminis/seed-oil of tungoil tree |
|
铜镜鼻 |
Tongjingbi/handle of a brass mirror |
|
铜绿 |
Tonglv/verdigris |
|
铜弩牙 |
Tongnuya/bronze crossbow |
|
铜青 |
Tongqing/verdigris |
|
铜匙 |
Tongshi/copper spoon |
|
童尿 |
Tongniao/urina hominis/urine of boys |
|
头垢 |
Tougou/human druff |
|
头骨(天灵盖) |
Tougu(Tianlinggai)/top of the skull |
|
头甲 |
Toujia/squama alligatoris sinensis/scales of Chinese alligator |
|
土拨鼠头骨 |
Tuboshutougu (head bone of a marmot) |
|
土蜂子 |
Tufengzi/larva scoliae sinensis/arva of scolia sinensis |
|
土茯苓 |
Tufuling/rhizoma smilacis glabrae/glabrous greenbrier rhizome |
|
土狗 |
Tugou (Lougu/grillotalpa/mole cricket) |
|
土瓜根 |
Tuguagen/radix trichosanthis cucumeroidis/Japanese snakegourd root |
|
土朱 |
Tuzhu/haematitum/hematite |
|
兔肝 |
Tugan/jecur cuniculi/rabbit liver |
|
兔脑 |
Tunao/encephalon cuniculi/rabbit brain |
|
兔肉 |
Turou/caro cuniculi/rabbit meat |
|
兔屎 |
Tushi/faeces cuniculi/rabbit dung |
|
兔头骨 |
Tutougu (head bone of rabbit) |
|
菟丝子 |
Tusizi/semen cuscutae/dodder seed |
|
驼毛 |
Tuomao (camel hair) |
| W |
瓦松 |
Wasong/herba orostachydis/herb of fimbriate orostachys |
|
腽肭脐 |
Wanaqi/pensis |
|
王瓜 |
Wanggua/fructus trichosanthis cucumeroidis/Japanese snakegourd |
|
王瓜根 |
Wangguagen/radix trichosanthis cucumeroidis/root of japanese snakegourd |
|
王瓜子 |
Wangguazi/semen trichosanthis cucumeroidis/seed of Japanese snakegourd |
|
威灵仙 |
Weilingxian/radix clematidis/Chinese clematis root |
|
葳蕤 |
Weirui/rhizoma polygonati odorati/rhizome of fragrant solomoseal |
|
鮠鱼 |
Weiyu/leiocassis longirostris gunther/leiocassis longirostris |
|
苇茎 |
Weijing/phragmitis/reed stem |
|
文蛤 |
Wenge/concha meretricis seu cyclinae/clam shell |
|
莴苣 |
Woju/caulis et folium lactucae sativae/stem and leaf of garden lettuce |
|
蜗蠃 |
Woluo/bellamya/spiral shell |
|
蜗牛 |
Woniu/eulota/snail |
|
乌骨鸡 |
Wuguji/gallus domesticus/black-bone chicken |
|
乌喙（附子） |
Wuhui (Fuzi)/radix aconiti lateralis preparata/prepared daughter root of common monkshood |
|
乌鸡 |
Wuji/gallus domesticus/black-bone silky fowl |
|
乌鸡胆 |
Wujidan/gall of black-bone silky fowl |
|
乌鸡肪 |
Wujifang (fat of Wuji/gallus domesticus/black-bone silky fowl) |
|
乌鸡屎 |
Wujishi (feces of Wuji/gallus domesticus/black-bone silky fowl) |
|
乌金石 |
Wujinshi/coal |
|
乌桕 |
Wujiu/folium sapii radices/Chinese tallow tree |
|
乌桕叶 |
Wujiuye/folium sapii radices/leaf of Chinese tallow tree |
|
乌驴皮 |
Wulvpi (skin of a black donkey) |
|
乌驴乳 |
Wulvru (milk of a black donkey) |
|
乌猫屎 |
Wumaoshi (faeces of a black cat) |
|
乌梅 |
Wumei/fructus mume/smoked plum |
|
乌梅 |
Wumei/fructus mume/smoked plum |
|
乌目汁 |
Wumuzhi (juice of eye of a thick-billed crow) |
|
乌蛇 |
Wushe/zaocys/garter snake |
|
乌蛇胆 |
Wushedan/fel zaocys/black-snake gall |
|
乌头 |
Wutou/radix aconiti kusnezoffii/root of kusnezoff monkshood |
|
乌头（川乌） |
Wutou(Chuanwu)/radix aconite/Sichuan aconite root |
|
乌头末 |
Wutoumo/radix aconiti kusnezoffii/root of kusnezoff monkshood |
|
乌鸦 |
Wuya/caro corvi macrophynchi/crow |
|
乌药 |
Wuyao/radix linderae/root of combined spicebush |
|
乌芋 |
Wuyu/cornus eleocharis dulcis/waternut corm |
|
乌贼骨 |
Wuzeigu/os sepiae/cuttlebone |
|
乌贼鱼血 |
Wuzeiyuxue/blood of cuttlefish |
|
无名异 |
Wumingyi/pyrolusitum/pyrolusite |
|
芜菁 |
Wujing/lytta caraganae/blister beetle |
|
吴葵花 |
Wukuihua/althaea rosea/hollyhock |
|
吴茱萸 |
Wuzhuyu/fructus evodiae/evodia fruit |
|
蜈蚣 |
Wugong/scolopendra/centipede |
|
五倍子 |
Wubeizi/galla chinesis/Chinese nut-gall |
|
五加皮 |
Wujiapi/cotex acanthopanacis/slenderstyle acanthopanax bark |
|
五灵脂 |
Wulingzhi/faeces trogopterori/trogopterus dung |
|
五色石脂 |
Wuseshizhi/halloysitum/halloysite of five colors |
|
五味子 |
Wuweizi/fructus schisandrae/Chinese magnoliavine fruit |
| X |
西瓜 |
Xigua/citrullus vulgaris/watermelon |
|
菥蓂子 |
Ximizi/semen thlaspis/boor’s mustardseed |
|
犀角 |
Xijiao/cornu rhinocerotis/rhinoceros horn |
|
锡粉 |
Xifen/stannum/tin powder |
|
豨莶(草) |
Xixian(cao)/herba siegesbeckiae/siegesbeckia herb |
|
蜥蜴 |
Xiyi/eremias argus/lizard |
|
细辛 |
Xixin/herba asari/herb of manchurian wild ginger |
|
虾 |
Xia/macrobrachium/freshwater shrimp |
|
虾汁 |
Xiazhi/macrobrachium/freshwater shrimp |
|
夏冰 |
Xiabing/ice preserved to summer |
|
夏枯草 |
Xiakucao/spica prunellae/common selfheal fruit-spike |
|
仙灵脾 |
Xianlingpi/herba epimedii/epimedium herb |
|
仙茅 |
Xianmao/rhizoma curculiginis/rhizome of common curculigo |
|
仙人草汁 |
Xianrencaozhi/mesona chinensis/Chinese mesona |
|
仙枣子 |
Xianzaozi/zhongsizao/date |
|
蚬壳 |
Xianke/concha corbicula/corbicula shell |
|
蚬肉 |
Xianrou/caro corbiculae/corbicula meat |
|
苋菜 |
Xiancai/caulis et folium amaranth tricolors/stem and leaf of three-colored amaranth |
|
苋实 |
Xianshi/semen amaranthi tricoloris/three-coloured amaranth seed |
|
蘘荷根汁 |
Xianghegenzhi (juice of Xianghegen/radix zingiberis miogae/mioga ginger root) |
|
相思子 |
Xiangsizi/semen abri precatorii/seed of redbean vine |
|
香附(子) |
Xiangfu(zi)/rhizoma cyperi/nutgrass galingale rhizome |
|
香薷 |
Xiangru/herba elsholtziae/elsholtzia herb |
|
象胆 |
Xiangdan/elephant gall |
|
象睛 |
Xiangjing/elephant eye |
|
象牙 |
Xiangya/dens elephatis/ivory |
|
橡斗壳 |
Xiangdouke/cupula querci acutissimae/cupule of sawtooth oak |
|
橡实 |
Xiangshi/fructus querci acutissmae/fruit of sawtooth oak |
|
小檗 |
Xiaobo/radix berberis/root of amur barberry |
|
小草（细草） |
Xiaocao(Xicao)/aulis et folium polygalae/stem or leaf of thinleaf milkwort |
|
小儿脐带 |
Xiao’erqidai (umbilical cord of newborn baby) |
|
小茴 |
Xiaohui/fructus foeniculi/fennel fruit |
|
小蓟 |
Xiaoji/herba cersii/field thistle |
|
小麦 |
Xiaomai/semen tritici/wheat |
|
小蒜 |
Xiaosuan/bulbus allii scorodoprasii/garlic |
|
蝎尾 |
Xiewei/scorpio/tail of a scorpion |
|
薤白 |
Xiebai/bulbus allii macrostemi/bulb of longstamen onion |
|
蟹 |
Xie/eriocheiris sinensis/crab |
|
蟹膏 |
Xiegao/crab ovary |
|
蟹壳 |
Xieke/concha eriocheiris sinensis/crab shell |
|
蟹爪 |
Xiezhao/unquicula eriocheiris sinensis/crab claw |
|
辛夷(花) |
Xinyi(hua)/flos magnoliae/biond magnolia flower |
|
新积水 |
Xinjishui/water just fetched |
|
新桑白皮 |
Xinsangbaipi/cortex mori/white mulberry root-bark |
|
杏仁 |
Xingren/semen armenicae amarum/bitter apricot seed |
|
杏仁油 |
Xingrenyou/semen armeniacae/bitter apricot seed |
|
荇根 |
Xinggen/radix nymphoides peltatum/edible amaranth |
|
芎藭 |
Xiongqiong/herba chuanxiong/herb of szechwan lovage |
|
雄黄 |
Xionghuang/realgar/red orpiment |
|
雄鸡胆 |
Xiongjidan/cockgall |
|
雄鸡屎 |
Xiongjishi/faeces gigeriae galli/chicken dung |
|
雄鹊肉 |
Xiongquerou/caro picae/male magpie meat |
|
雄猪胆 |
Xiongzhudan/fel si scrofae/gall of a male pig |
|
雄猪肚 |
Xiongzhudu/ventricullus si scrofae/male pig stomach |
|
熊胆 |
Xiongdan/fel ursi/bear gall |
|
熊脑 |
Xiongnao/encephalon ursi/bear brain |
|
续断 |
Xuduan/radix dipsaci/himalayan teasel root |
|
续随子 |
Xusuizi/herba euphorbiae lathyris/mole weed herb |
|
萱草 |
Xuancao/herba hemerocallis/daylily |
|
萱花 |
Xuanhua/flos calystegiae sepii/flower of hedge glorybind |
|
玄参 |
Xuanshen/radix scrophulariae/figwort wood |
|
玄胡索(延胡索) |
Xuanhusuo(Yanhusuo)/rhizoma corydalis/yanhusuo |
|
玄精石 |
Xuanjingshi/selenitum/selenite |
|
玄石 |
Xuanshi/black stone |
|
玄芝 |
Xuanzhi/radix scrophulariae/figwort root |
|
悬钩子 |
Xuangouzi/fructus rubi corchorifolii/fruit of juteleaf raspberry |
|
旋覆花 |
Xuanfuhua/flos inulae/inula flower |
|
玄明粉 |
Xuanmingfen/natrii sulfas exsiccatus/exsiccated sodium sulfate |
|
雪水 |
Xueshui/snow water |
|
血参 |
Xueshen |
|
血竭 |
Xuejie/resina draconis/dragon’s blood |
|
鲟鱼 |
Xunyu/acipenser sinensis/Chinese sturgeon |
| Y |
庵䕡子 |
Anlvzi/semen artemisiae keiskeanae |
|
鸭胆 |
Yadan/fel anatis/duck gall |
|
鸭肉 |
Yarou/caro anatis/duck meat |
|
鸭跖草 |
Yazhicao/herba commelinae/common dayflower herb |
|
鸭子 |
Yazi/ovum anatis/duck egg |
|
延胡索 |
Yanhusuo/rhizome corydalis/yanhusuo |
|
盐 |
Yan/sal/salt |
|
盐麸子 |
Yanfuzi/fructus rhois chinensis/fruit of Chinese sumac |
|
盐卤水 |
Yanlushui/solutia salis/bittern |
|
盐杨梅 |
Yanyangmei/fructus myica rubrae/fruit of Chinese waxmyrtle |
|
盐药 |
Yanyao/medicinal salt |
|
雁肪 |
Yanfang/adeps anseris albifrontis/white-fronted goose fat |
|
雁汁 |
Yazhi/duck juice |
|
焰硝 |
Yanxiao/sal nitri/niter |
|
燕屎 |
Yanshi/faeces hirundo dauricae/feces of swallow |
|
燕脂 |
Yanzhi/rouge |
|
燕脂汁 |
Yanzhizhi (juice of Yanzhi/rouge) |
|
羊 |
Yang/capra hircus L./sheep |
|
羊胆 |
Yangdan/fel caprae seu ovis/sheep gall |
|
羊肚 |
Yangdu/ventricullus caprae sue ovis/goat or sheep stomach |
|
羊肺 |
Yangfei/pulmo caprae seu ovis/sheep or goral lung |
|
羊肝 |
Yanggan/hepar carpae seu ovis/lamb or sheep liver |
|
羊羔 |
Yanggao/lamb |
|
羊脊骨 |
Yangjigu/sheep spinal bone |
|
羊筋 |
Yangjin/ligamentum caprae seu ovis/sheep tendon |
|
羊睛 |
Yangjing/sheep’s eye |
|
羊胫骨 |
Yangjinggu/os caprae seu ovis/sheep tibia bone |
|
羊肉 |
Yangrou/caro caprae seu ovis/mutton |
|
羊乳 |
Yangru/lac caprae sue ovis/sheep or goral milk |
|
羊肾 |
Yangshen/ren caprae seu ovis/sheep or goat kidney |
|
羊肾脂 |
Yangshenzhi/sheep’s kidney oil |
|
羊屎 |
Yangshi/faeces caprae seu ovis/sheep’s dung |
|
羊蹄 |
Yangti/radix mumicis japonici/root of Japanese dock |
|
羊心 |
Yangxin/cor caprae seu ovis/goat or sheep heart |
|
羊汁 |
Yangzhi/sheep juice |
|
羊踯躅 |
Yangzhizhu/rhododendron molle/Chinese azalea |
|
阳起石 |
Yangqishi/actinophorum |
|
杨梅 |
Yangmei/fructus mica rubrae/fruit of Chinese waxmyrtle |
|
椰子浆 |
Yezijiang/succus cocois endospermio/endosperm-juice of coconut |
|
蠮螉 |
Yeweng/eumenes pomifomis/mud wasp |
|
野狐粪 |
Yehufen (fox feces) |
|
野狐肝 |
Yehugan (fox liver) |
|
野狐浆草汁 |
Yehujiangcaozhi (juice of Yehujiangcao/Tusizi/Heba cuscutae/dodder herb) |
|
野鸭 |
Yeya/anas platyrhynchos linnaeus/mallard |
|
野猪肉 |
Yezhurou/caro si scrofae/meat of wild boar |
|
野猪头骨 |
Yezhutougu (head bone of boar) |
|
夜合花枝 |
Yehehuazhi (Hehuanpi/cortex albizziae/bark of silktree albizzia) |
|
夜明砂 |
Yemingsha/faeces vespertilio/bat dung |
|
液雨水 |
Yeyushui/winter rain |
|
衣鱼 |
Yiyu/lepisma saccharina/silverfish |
|
饴糖 |
Yitang/saccharum granorum/malt extract |
|
益母草 |
Yimucao/fructus leonuri/motherwort fruit |
|
益智(子) |
Yizhi(zi)/fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae/fruit of sharpleaf galangal |
|
薏(苡)仁 |
Yi(yi)ren/semen coicis/job’s-tears seed |
|
薏苡根 |
Yiyigen/radix coicis/job’s-tears root |
|
茵陈 |
Yinchen/herba artemisiae scopariae/virgate wormwood herb |
|
银 |
Yin/srgentum/silver |
|
银箔 |
Yinbo/frustillatim silveris/silver foil |
|
银膏 |
Yingao/argentums/silver paste |
|
银屑 |
Yinxie/argentum/silver filings |
|
银杏 |
Yinxing/ginkgo/ginkgo biloba L. |
|
银朱 |
Yinzhu/vermilion |
|
淫羊藿 |
Yinyanghuo/herba epimedii/epimedium herb |
|
罂粟壳 |
Yingsuke/pericarpium papaveris/poppy capsule |
|
鹰睛汁 |
Yingjingzhi (juice of eye of Cangying/accipiter gentilis/goshawk) |
|
蘡薁 |
Yingyu/vitis bryoniifolia bunge/thonberggrape |
|
萤火 |
Yinghuo/cicindela/firefly |
|
营实 |
Yingshi/semen rosae multiflorae/seed of Japanese rose |
|
蝇 |
Ying/fly |
|
油菜 |
Youcai/rape |
|
莸草 |
Youcao/herba digitariae/herb of common crabgrass |
|
柚花 |
Youhua/pummelo flower |
|
柚皮 |
Youpi/exocarpium citri gr is/pummelo peel |
|
鱼膏 |
Yugao/fish fat |
|
鱼块 |
Yukuai/seasoned fresh fish slice |
|
鱼腥草 |
Yuxingcao/herba houttuyniae/herb of heartleaf houttuynia |
|
鱼鲊 |
Yuzha/preserved fish |
|
鱼汁 |
Yuzhi/fish juice |
|
鱼子 |
Yuzi/fish spawn/fish roe |
|
榆荚仁 |
Yujiaren/fructus seu semen ulmi pumilae/fruit or seed of siberian elm |
|
禹余粮 |
Yuyuliang/limonitum/limonite |
|
玉井水 |
Yujingshui/jade well water |
|
玉泉 |
Yuquan/jade grains |
|
玉屑 |
Yuxie/nepherifum/nepherite grains |
|
芋 |
Yu/taro |
|
郁金 |
Yujin/radix curcumae/turmeric root tuber |
|
郁李仁 |
Yuliren/semen pruni/seed of Chinese dwarf cherry |
|
预知子 |
Yuzhizi/fructus akebiae/akebia fruit |
|
御米 |
Yumi/poppy seeds |
|
芫花 |
Yuanhua/flos genkwae/flower bud of lilac daphne |
|
远志 |
Yuanzhi/radix polygalae/root of thinleaf milkwort |
|
越砥 |
Yuedi/grindstone in south China |
|
云母 |
Yunmu/muscovitum/muscovite |
|
云母粉 |
Yunmufen/muscovitum/muscovite powder |
| Z |
猪肉 |
Zhurou/caro si scrofa/pig meat |
|
枣木 |
Zaomu/wood of date tree |
|
枣皮灰 |
Zaopihui (Ash of Shanzhuyu/fructus corni/asiatic cornelian cherry fruit) |
|
枣肉 |
Zaorou (pulp of Zao/fructus jujubae/Chinese date) |
|
皂矾 |
Zaofan/melanteritum/melanterite |
|
皂荚 |
Zaojia/fructus gleditisiae/fruit of Chinese honeylocust |
|
皂荚木皮 |
Zaojiamupi/cortex gleditsiae/bark of Chinese honeylocust |
|
皂角 |
Zaojiao/Chinese honeylocust fruit |
|
皂子 |
Zaozi/semen gleditsiae/seed of Chinese honeylocust |
|
泽兰 |
Zelan/herba lycopi/bugleweed herb |
|
泽兰子 |
Zelanzi/semen lycopi/seed of hirsute shiny bugleweed |
|
泽漆 |
Zeqi/herba euphorbiae helioscopiae/herb of sun euphorbia |
|
泽泻 |
Zexie/rhizoma alismatis/rhizome of oriental waterplantain |
|
甑带 |
Zengdai/rice steamer |
|
蚱蝉 |
Zhachan/cryptotympana atrata/cicada |
|
獐肉 |
Zhangrou/caro hydropotis inermis/Chinese river deer meat |
|
柘白皮 |
Zhebaipi/ctex cudraniae tricuspidatae/tricuspid cudrania bark |
|
柘根 |
Zhegen/radix cudraniae/root of cochinchina cudrania |
|
柘木灰 |
Zhemuhui (ash of Zhemu/lignum cudraniae tricuspidatae/wood of tricuspid cudrania) |
|
蔗汁 |
Zhezhi/sugarcane juice |
|
鹧鸪 |
Zhegu/francolinus pintadeanus/Chinese francolin |
|
蟅虫 |
Zhechong/eupolyphaga seu opisthopatia/female ground beetle |
|
珍珠 |
Zhenzhu/margarita/pearl |
|
芝麻花 |
Zhimahua/sesamum indicum L/sesame flower |
|
芝麻叶 |
Zhimaye/folium sesami/sesame leaf |
|
知母 |
Zhimu/rhizoma anemarrhenae/common anemarrhena rhizome |
|
栀子 |
Zhizi/fructus gardeniae/fruit of cape jasmine |
|
栀子花 |
Zhizihua/gardenia/cape jasmine flower |
|
蜘蛛 |
Zhizhu/aranea/spider |
|
枳椇子 |
Zhijuzi/fructus hoveniae/fruit of japanese raisin tree |
|
枳壳 |
Zhike/fructus aurantii/bitter orange |
|
枳实 |
Zhishi/fructus aurantii immaturus/immature orange fruit |
|
炙甘草 |
Zhigangcao/radix glycyrrhizae preparata/prepared liquorice root |
|
雉 |
Zhi/phasianus/ring-necked pheasant |
|
雉肉 |
Zhirou/caro phasiani/ring-necked pheasant meat |
|
钟乳(石) |
Zhongru(shi)/stalactitum/stalactite |
|
朱砂 |
Zhusha/cinnabaris/cinnabar |
|
茱萸 |
Zhuyu/fructus corni/asiatic cornelian cherry fruit |
|
猪 |
Zhu/sus scrofa domestica brisson/pig |
|
猪鼻灰 |
Zhubihui/ash of a pig’s nose |
|
猪胆 |
Zhudan/fel si scrofae/pig gall |
|
猪胆皮灰 |
Zhudanpihui/ash of pig gall bladder |
|
猪胆汁 |
Zhudanzhi/succus fel si scrofae/pig bile |
|
猪肚 |
Zhudu/ventricullus si scrofae/pig stomach |
|
猪肺 |
Zhufei/pulmo si scrofa/pig lung |
|
猪肤 |
Zhufu/cutis si scrofae/pigskin |
|
猪腑 |
Zhufu/urocystis si scrofae/pig bladder |
|
猪肝 |
Zhugan/hepar si scrofae/pig liver |
|
猪脊骨 |
Zhujigu (pig’s spinal bone) |
|
猪脊髓 |
Zhujisui/swine spinal cord |
|
猪苓 |
Zhuling/polyporus/chuling |
|
猪皮 |
Zhupi/pig spleen |
|
猪乳 |
Zhuru (milk of a pig) |
|
猪肾 |
Zhushen/pig’s kidneys |
|
猪心 |
Zhuxin/cor si sorfae/pig heart |
|
猪心血 |
Zhuxinxue/haemae si scrofae/pig heart blood |
|
猪悬蹄 |
Zhuti/unquis si scrofae/pig trotters |
|
猪血 |
Zhuxue/haemae si scrofae/pig blood |
|
猪胰 |
Zhuyi/pancrenas si scrofae/pig pancreas |
|
猪脂 |
Zhuzhi/adeps si scrofae/pig fat |
|
竹 |
Zhu/lophatherum gracile brongn/bamboo |
|
竹沥 |
Zhuli/succus bambusae/bamboo juice |
|
竹茹 |
Zhuru/caulis bambusae in taeniae/bamboo shavings |
|
竹笋 |
Zhusun/bamboo shoot |
|
竹叶 |
Zhuye/folium bambusae/bamboo leaf |
|
逐折 |
Zhuzhe (Houpozi/fructus seu semen magnolia officinalis/officinal magnolia fruit seed) |
|
苎麻根 |
Zhumagen/radix boehmeriae/root of ramie |
|
梓白皮 |
Zibaipi/cortex catalpae ovatae radicis/ovate catalpa root-bark |
|
紫贝 |
Zibei/concha erosariae/erosaria caputerpentis shell |
|
紫参 |
Zishen/herba salviae chinesnsis/Chinese sage herb |
|
紫河车 |
Ziheche/placenta hominis/dried human placenta |
|
紫花地丁 |
Zihuadiding/herba violae/tokyo violet herb |
|
紫金牛 |
Zijinniu/caulis et folium ardisiae japonicae/stem or leaf of Japanese ardisia |
|
紫荆皮 |
Zijingpi/cortex cercis chinensis/bark of Chinese redbud |
|
紫石英 |
Zishiying/fluoritum/fluorite |
|
紫苏 |
Zisu/herba perillae/perilla herb |
|
紫苏梗 |
Zisugeng/caulis perillae/perilla stem |
|
紫苏子 |
Zisuzi/fructus perillae/perilla fruit |
|
紫菀 |
Ziwan/radix asteris/tatarian aster root |
|
紫葳 |
Ziwei/flos campsis gr iflorae/flower of Chinese trumpetcreeper |
|
自然铜 |
Zirantong/pyritum/pyrite |
|
棕板 |
Zongban/petiolus trachycarpi/petiole of fortune windmillpalm |
|
棕灰 |
Zonghui/petiolus trachycarpi carbonisatus/charred petiole of fortune windmillpalm |
|
醉鱼花 |
Zuiyuhua/flos buddlejae lindleyanae/flower of lindley butterflybush |
|
左缠根 |
Zuochangen/radix lonicerae/honeysuckle root |