Index

 

 

 

Note: italicized page numbers indicate photograph captions.

 

Aberdeen, Lord (George Hamilton-Gordon), 260, 263, 267–68, 272, 276–77, 315–16, 329

Adams, John, 1, 18, 240

Adams, John Quincy, 67–70, 73–76, 82–83, 109, 130, 238, 241–44, 261, 312, 341

Adams, Louisa Catherine, 202, 337

Albany Evening Journal, 217

Alexander, Mark, 55

Alien and Sedition Acts, 18, 240

Allen, Thomas, 163

Allen, William, 152, 256–57

Amistad, 260

Archer, William S., 55, 160, 163

Arkansas Territory, 59

Armistead, Mary Marot (mother of JT), 14, death of, 22

Armistead, Robert Booth, 14

Arthur, Chester, 130

Ashburton, Lord (Alexander Baring), 263–73, 276–80

 

Badger, George, 128, 171

Bailey, J. J., 311

Baldwin, Henry, 56, 299, 310

Barbour, Philip Pendleton, 55

Baring Brothers and Company, 263–64, 280

Barrow, Alexander, 160, 163, 176

Bayard, Richard, 169

Beale, Robert, 126–27

Bedell, Gregory Thurston, 336

Beeckman, John, 370

Bell, John, 128, 399

Benton, Thomas Hart, 115–17, 168, 181, 201, 249, 277–78, 285, 324, 329, 365–68; as nemesis of JT, 140–41; death of, 385–87

Berrien, John M., 138, 170–71

Biddle, Nicholas, 291, 295

Bingham, William, 264

Black Republicans, 395, 401

Blackstone’s Commentaries (Blackstone), influence of on JT, 27–28

Blair, Francis Preston, 141, 286, 301, 367–68

Botts, John Minor, 166–69, 182, 186, 239–44, 294; coffeehouse letter, 176–78, 205; as nemesis of JT, 288

Bragg, Thomas, 414

Branton (JT’s overseer), 105–8

Breckinridge, John C., 399

Brent, Richard, 31–32, 118

Brooks, Preston, 395

Brown, Bedford, 92

Brown, John, 396–97

Brown, Richard, 89–90

Brown’s Indian Queen Hotel, 125, 127–31, 404

Buchanan, James, 186, 299, 372, 395–96, 399, 402–4, 408

Burgh, James, 42

 

Calhoun, John C., 1, 91–92, 118, 157, 166, 188, 219, 242, 250–52, 275, 295, 300, 342, 379; and the Bonus Bill, 49–50, 54–56; intellectual ability of, 4, 39; letter to Pakenham, 329–33, 342, 365–68; and states’ rights, 142

Caroline, 154, 259, 267, 273

Carter, Jimmy, 271

Cass, Lewis, 278, 300–01

Charles City County, VA, 14, 31–36, 66–67, 105, 191, 233, 262, 373, 383, 407–10

Cheves, Langdon, 53

Chitwood, Oliver P., 327

Choate, Rufus, 156

Christian, Letitia (wife of JT), 34–36, 63, 72, 194, 302; ill health of, 57, 95–100, 229–30, 233–34, 272; death of, 283–85, 307–10

Clay, Henry, 1–3, 55, 60, 114–18, 123, 151–64, 165–88, 199, 235–43, 298, 332–33, 354–55, 414; American System, 49–50, 56, 61, 109–10, 116; as arch-nemesis of JT, 338, 354–55; charisma of, 5; “Great Compromiser,” 164, 218; “Great Pacificator,” 160, 172; “Harry of the West,” 159; resignation, 226; Speaker of the House, 39, 50, 67–70, 75, 83; Whigs, 137–50, 166, 203–20, 223–27, 285–93; death of, 379, 386

Clinton, DeWitt, 83, 306

Clopton, John, 37, 45

colonization (as a solution to slavery), 119–21, 226, 281

Commercial Advertiser, 217

Compensation Act, 8, 40–45, 50, 68

Compromise of 1833, 115, 124, 141, 154, 185, 221–22, 224–26, 236–37, 240

Compromise of 1850, 392–93

Confederate Congress, 410–12, 413–14

Congress: Fourteenth, 45–46, lame-duck session, 38, 40; Fifteenth, 44–45, 57–58; Sixteenth, 55, 57–58; Twentieth, 77, lame-duck session, 84; Twenty-Seventh, 151, 174, 187, 214, 240, 245–46, 285, 290, lame-duck session, 287, 298; Twenty-Eighth, 288, 333

Congressional Cemetery, 134, 324

consolidationism, 18, 21, 33, 50, 54, 61–63, 70, 109, 165

Constitutional Union Party, 399

Contesse, Anne, 12

Coolidge, Calvin, 130, 215

Cooper, Priscilla (Robert Tyler’s wife), 119, 197, 234, 284, 302–8, 336, 350–51, 369, 407–9; as White House hostess, 227, 229–30, 270, 305, 337

Cooper, Thomas A., 119, 308

Cranch, William, 128–31

Creole (slave insurrection), 254, 259–63, 267, 270, 277–78

Crittenden, John J., 23, 128, 172, 180–82, 239–40, 402–3; Crittenden Compromise, 405

Curtis, Henry (brother-in-law of JT), 47–48, 51, 57–59, 63–67, 71, 77–82, 95, 103; estrangement and reestablishment of relationship, 107–8, 380

Cushing, Caleb, 176, 242, 288, 292, 298; friendship with JT, 216, 281, 372, 385–86

 

Daily Express, 216, 254

Davis, Garrett, 235

Davis, John, 268

Davis, Jefferson, 401, 412, 414

Democracy in America (de Tocqueville), 188

Denison, Henry, 373, 382–83

Dew, Thomas R., 142, 364

Dickens, Charles, 230, 271, 283

Donelson, Andrew Jackson, 348

Dorr Rebellion (Dorr War), 247–58

Douglas, Stephen, 394, 396–99. See also Kansas-Nebraska Act

Dred Scott case, 395

 

East Room of the White House, 134, 229–30, 283, 304–5, 310, 324, 339

Edict of Nantes (1685), 12

Electoral College, 70, 143

Elliott, Charles, 313

Era of Good Feelings, 49, 54, 82

Everett, Edward, 260, 272, 291, 316–17

Ewing, Thomas, 128, 170–74, 177–78, 181–82, 209; administration bill, 149–50, 156–64, 169–72

Exchequer Plan, 203–20, 221, 227, 246, 296, 398

Expunging Resolution, 115–18

 

Fairfield, John, 268–69

Fillmore, Millard, 130, 209, 236

First Families of Virginia (FFV), 5, 12

Fiscal Corporation Bill, 177–84

Floyd, John, 84, 94, 107, 111–14

Force Bill, 113–14

Forward, Walter, 188, 217, 221, 237, 298

Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth, 347

Free-Soil Party, 393

free trade, 3, 24, 55–56, 222–24

Frémont, John C., 395, 399

 

Gardiner, Alexander, 306, 308, 310, 336–39, 359, 361–63, 365, 368, 390; death of, 361, 370, 363, 385

Gardiner, David, 304–11, 323, 359, 362–63; death of, 324

Gardiner, David Lyon, 306, 308, 310, 338, 359, 361–65, 368, 370, 387

Gardiner, Julia (second wife of JT), 202, 302–11, 322–41, 343–63, 369–90, 399, 408–14; medical care of family, 380–81; as White House hostess, 339–40

Gardiner, Juliana, 304–11, 334–37, 363; acting as midwife to Julia, 359, 369–71, 377, 390

Gardiner, Margaret, 304, 306–11, 323–24, 336–39, 350, 369–70, 374–77; death of, 385

Garrison, William Lloyd, 120–21

Genovese, Eugene, 347

Ghent, Treaty of, 263, 273

Giles, William Branch, 31–32, 118

Gilmer, Francis W., 29

Gilmer, Thomas Walker, 176, 243, 288, 312, 324–26, 366; death of, 324

Gloucester Place (Tyler farm), 107–8, 112, 118

Graham, John Lorimer, 297, 335

Graham, William A., 252–54

Granger, Francis, 128, 188, 209

Green, Duff, 82, 157, 179, 275–76, 315–17, 366

Greenway (generational Tyler home), 14, 29, 34–35, 66–67, 77, 104–8, 191, 303

Gregory (JT’s overseer), 108

Grigsby, Hugh Blair, 33, 385, 390

Grosvenor, Thomas, 41–43, 45, 50

 

Hall, Fanny, (slave of JT) 354, 357, 388, 404

Hamilton, Alexander, 31, 53, 55, 165

Harding, Warren G., 134

Harrison, William Henry, 1–3, 4, 8–9, 7, 124–25, 131–36, 142, 208, 301, 337, 356; death of, 126–29, 139–41, 149, 203

Hawaii, 8, 281–82

Hawley, William, 134, 229, 283, 324

Hayne, Robert Y., 87

Healy, George P. A., 384

Henderson, J. P., 320, 328

Henderson, John, 176

Hermitage, the, 83, 85, 140–41, 146

Holt, Michael, 245, 287

Hone, Philip, 3, 151

Horsford, Eben, 346–47

Houston, Sam, 312–21, 328, 366

Howard, D. D., 335

Hubbard, James (slave trader), 79–81

 

Impracticables, 123

Independent Treasury plan, 122, 163, 211, 219–20; repeal of, 137, 144, 156–57, 185

Indian Removal Act of 1830, 92

Irving, Washington, 230, 283

Irwin, W. W., 176, 288

Jackson, Andrew, 1, 4, 52–53, 73–75, 82–94, 109–18, 122–24, 136–41, 146, 168, 179, 186–89, 228, 246, 263, 285–86, 320–21, 331, 338; abuse of presidential power, 5 109, 116, 285; loss of his wife, 83; supporters, 67–70, 75, 82–83, 91–92, 109, 112, 115; and the Turkish mission, 91–92, 112

Jefferson, Thomas, 5, 13, 15–16, 18–20, 29, 55, 61–62, 82, 262, 393; drafting of the Ordinance of 1784, 58; influence on JT, 29, 72, 77, 90

Johnson, Andrew, 130, 246

Johnson, Lyndon, 130

Jones, Henry, 117, 229, 369

Jones, John B., 229, 251, 310

Jones, William, 51, 53

 

Kansas-Nebraska Act, 394

Kennedy, John Fitzgerald, 130, 134, 229, 415

Kennedy, John Pendleton, 190

Kentucky Resolutions, 6, 18–19, 24, 27, 111, 393

King, Edward, 299

King, Samuel W., 248–56

kingmaker view, 289–90

Know-Nothing Party, 394–95

 

Land Act of 1841, 185, 222–26, 236–37

Lecompton Constitution, 395–96

Lee, Henry IV (“Black Horse Harry”), 88–91

Lee, Robert E., 88, 396

Legaré, Hugh Swinton, 188–89, 217, 237, 293, 315, 379; death of, 322

Leigh, Benjamin Watkins, 1, 32, 115, 117

Letcher, Robert, 157–58, 182

Lincoln, Abraham, 134, 390, 399–401, 406–8, 413–14

Louis XIV (king of France), 12

Lowndes, William, 52

Lyons, James, 126–27, 181

 

Macon, Nathaniel, 61

Macon, Thomas, 10–11

Madison, Dolley, 46, 229–30, 294, 323

Madison, James (bishop), 23–25, 33, 224

Madison, James (US president), 18, 34, 46, 49, 56, 139, 146

Mallory, Francis, 176, 288

Mangum, Willie P., 131, 179, 206, 218, 236–39, 325, 340

Manifest Destiny, 318, 393

Marshall, John, 53–54, 168

Martin vs. Hunter’s Lessee (1816), 54

Maryland Mechanics Institute, 379, 386

Mason, John Young, 123, 326, 348, 355, 363, 366–67

Mayo, Robert, 88–89

McCulloch vs. Maryland (1819), 53–54, 168

McDowell, James, 113–14

McDuffie, George, 327

McFarland, William, 413

McKeon, John, 152

McKinley, William, 134, 184

McLean, John, 188, 305, 311

McLeod, Alexander, 154, 223, 259, 263, 267

Merk, Frederick, 269

Merrick, William D., 160, 163, 176

Middle Plantation, 12

Missouri Compromise, 60–61, 394, 403, 405

Missouri Crisis, 58, 62, 93, 392, 400

Monroe, James, 60, 67–68, 412

Monroe Doctrine, 281, 317

Mons Sacer (Tyler property), 35–37

Murphy, William S., 315, 320

 

Nagel, Paul, 88–89

Nelson, John, 315, 359

Nelson, Samuel, 299

New York Herald, 295, 352

Nicholas, Robert Carter, 13, 24, 28

Niles’ National Register, 250, 322

Niven, John, 326–27

Noah, Mordecai Manuel, 295–98; ouster, 297–98

Northwest Ordinance (1787), 58, 60

nullification crisis (Tariff of Abominations), 109–16, 122, 189, 255, 285

 

Onderdonk, Benjamin Treadwell, 335

“Old Hero.” See Jackson, Andrew

Old Northwest, 58, 267

Old Point Comfort, Virginia, 285, 336, 352–53

“Old Republicanism,” 3, 6, 19–21, 28, 49–50, 52, 60–62, 68, 83, 91, 109, 132–38, 205, 393; siege mentality of, 54

Ordinance of 1784, 58

 

Pakenham, Richard: letter to Upshur, 329, 331; letter from Calhoun, 329–33, 342, 366

Panic of 1819, 53, 55

Panic of 1837, 3, 115, 124, 264, 269

Peel, Robert (British Prime Minister), 260–67, 273–78, 314–16

Pendleton Civil Service Act of 1883, 207

Pettigrew, Ebenezer, 152

Pierce, Franklin, 372, 379, 393–95

Political Disquisitions (Burgh), 42

Polk, James K., 299, 326, 333, 338–43, 348–49, 352, 355, 360, 365, 367–68

Porter, Peter, 167, 169

Portland Christian Mirror, 266

Portland Eastern Argus, 269

Presidential Succession Act of 1792, 131

Preston, William Campbell, 29, 141, 160–63, 176, 186, 189, 256

Princeton tragedy, 202, 323–27, 334–35

Princeton University, 86, 306

“Principles of ’98,” 19, 27, 54, 393

Proffit, George H., 176, 242, 288, 298

 

Quintuple Treaty, 274–76

 

Randolph, Edmund, 28–29

Randolph, John, 7, 39–40, 49, 61, 72–76

Rantoul, Robert, 335

Reagan, Ronald, 215, 229, 271

Renehan, Martin, 145, 183–84

Richmond Enquirer, 21, 31, 41, 45, 54, 56, 61, 113, 118, 134, 348, 336

Richmond Junto, 21, 50–53, 68–76, 83, 92, 109, 114, 122

Richmond Whig, 118, 134, 352

Rip Raps (presidential retreat), 285, 287, 302

Ritchie, Thomas, 21, 54, 60, 69, 73–75, 83–84, 94, 111, 114, 122, 134, 182, 295, 355

Rives, William Cabell, 112, 122–23, 156, 160, 162–64, 175–76, 181, 187–89, 277, 411; Rives amendment, 163–64, 165, 169

Roane, Spencer, 21, 51–54

Rochelle, Martha (“Mattie,” John Tyler Jr.’s wife), 119, 231–32, 307, 352–53, 371

Rockefeller, Nelson, 415

Roosevelt, Franklin D., 229, 271

Roosevelt, James I., 243

Roosevelt, Theodore, 130, 229, 288, 308

Royall, Anne, 228

Ruffin, Edmund, 141, 377, 389

Russell, William, 172

Rutherfoord, John, 86–87, 93, 162, 165–66, 355

 

Santa Anna, 312–14, 319, 348

Seager, Robert, 85, 289–90, 327

Seawell, John B., 47, 108

Seawell, Washington, 186

Second Bank of the United States, 3, 49, 52, 115, 161, 206

“Second Missouri Compromise,” 60

Second Party System, 124, 293

Seddon, James A., 405–6

Select Committee on the Currency, 156–62

Semple, James A. (husband of Letitia Tyler), 119, 229, 234, 350, 372, 383

Senate Journal, 115–18

Sergeant, John, 170–71, 174, 177

Seward, William H., 188, 207

Sherwood Forest (Tyler farm), 303, 334, 336, 343–47, 350, 353, 356–61, 364–65, 369–90, 403, 409–14

Shields, Anne Marot, 14

Short, William, 354, 388–89

slavery, 5–6, 12–13, 210; British abolition of, 275, 314–17, 329–31; colonization as a solution, 119–21, 226, 281; and the crisis over Missouri’s entry into the Union, 57–62; JT’s sale of Ann Eliza, 78–81, 388; JT’s view of, 5–6, 20–21, 392–97, 400–6; paternalism, 79–80, 345–47

Smith, Adam, 23–24, 56

Smith, Ashbel, 315

Smith, Francis, 268–69, 280

Smith, O. J., 265–66

Southard, Samuel L., 1, 131, 152

Southern Review, 189

Spencer, John Canfield, 51, 188, 255–56, 272, 293–94, 298–300, 379

spoils system, 91, 135–36, 207, 292

Sprague, Peleg, 267

states’ rights, 6, 54, 61, 67, 111–16, 122–28, 138–42, 147–48, 181, 186–87, 204–5, 238, 294–96, 377; Democrats, 407; ideology, 3, 27, 50, 84, 113, 141, 204, 211–12, 393, 407, 413; Judge Tyler’s views, 18–21; party, 179, 189, 212, 216, 224; Whigs, 156, 160–65, 198, 286

Stevenson, Andrew, 30, 37–38, 354

Stillwell, Silas M., 297

Stockton, Robert F., 323, 335–36

Stuart, Alexander H. H., 169–71

Sumner, Charles, 395

Sumter, Fort, 402, 407, 409

Sydnor, Charles, 12

 

Taliaferro, John, 172

Tallmadge, James, 57–61

Tallmadge, Nathaniel P., 1, 156

Taney, Roger B., 128, 343, 395

Tappan, Arthur, 120–21

Tappan, Benjamin, 152, 367–68

tariff bill, 56, 93, 236, 243; “Little Tariff” bill, 237, 239, 256

Tariff of Abominations, 109–10

Taylor, Creed, 29

Taylor, John, of Caroline, 71

Taylor, Zachary, 134

Tazewell, Littleton W., 71, 81–92, 95–96, 112–14, 127–29, 133, 210–13, 263; and states’ rights, 81, 128; death of, 391

Texas, annexation of, 5, 147, 289–91, 300, 315, 318, 327, 329, 332–41, 348, 365–66, 392, 398, 401; re-annexation, 312, 321; “safety-valve thesis,” 321, 329, 400

Thompson, Smith, 299

Thompson, Waddy, 186, 314–16

Tidewater Virginia, 25, 30, 36–37, 71, 74, 79, 85–87, 112; climate, 105, 283, 357–59; elites from, 5, 11–14, 16–17, 33, 99, 120, 145; planters, 104–5, 345, 389

Tippecanoe, 1, 3, 124, 127, 332

tobacco, 12, 145, 304, 381, 390; on board Creole, 259; production vs. wheat, 16, 104, 347

Townshend, Charles, 213

Truman, Harry, 130

Tucker, Henry St. George, 27, 145

Tucker, Nathaniel Beverley, 119, 127, 132, 137, 141–49, 153, 159, 163, 165–66, 179–89, 204–220, 223–24, 257; and states’ rights, 142, 148, 165, 181, 204, 216, 224, 296

Turner, Nat (Turner’s Rebellion), 111, 119, 346

Tustin, Septimus, 284

Tyler, Alice (daughter of JT), 78, 230, 234, 339, 350, 354, 372–73; death of, 382–83

Tyler, David Gardiner (“Gardie,” son of JT), 359–60, 369, 374–76, 384, 403

Tyler, Elizabeth (“Lizzy,” daughter of JT), 67, 78, 103, 229–33, 283, 303, 349–50, 369–73, 377; death of, 370

Tyler General Committee, 295, 297

Tyler, Henry (ancestor of JT), 12, 21

Tyler, John (JT), 4, 8, 17; attitude toward slavery, 5–6, 20–21, 78–81, 392–97, 400–6; childhood of, 7–8, 22, 191; college attendance at William and Mary, 22–25, 27–29, 56, 224; as consumed by politics, 7–8, 26, 37, 65, 67, 81, 97–98, 107, 121, 241, 353, 410; devotion to the South and Virginia, 5–9, 20, 42, 50, 93, 109, 116, 184, 342, 392; “Female Education” as his college oration, 25; financial woes of, 35, 57, 77–81, 117, 302–4, 349, 360–63, 389–90; generational home of, 14, 29, 34–35, 66–67, 77, 104–8, 191, 303; hostility toward the British, 14–15, 36; ill health of, 7, 22, 59, 62–63, 64–65, 86–87, 124, 325, 403; loss of his father, 34; loss of his mother, 22–23; marriage to Letitia Christian, 34–36; marriage to Julia Gardiner, 302–11, 322–41, 349–50; meals of, 45–46; death of, 411–12

—legal career of: apprenticeship of with his father, 28; case of before the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals, 29–30; influence of Jefferson on, 29, 72, 77, 90; law career as a means to a career in politics, 30–31; legal education and preparation for the bar, 27–29; participation of in moot courts, 29; passing of the bar exam, 28–29; studies of under the direction of Edmund Randolph, 28–29

—political career of, 48–49; absence from family, 7, 36, 47, 63, 64, 95–108, 373, 376; activities of as a congressman, 39–46; and the Bonus Bill debate, 49–50, 54–56; circular letters of as a congressman, 45–46, 48, 50, 64–65; “Corporal’s Guard,” 175, 245, 288, 298, 386; and the crisis over Missouri’s admission to the Union, 57–62; election to Congress, 37–38; election to the Virginia House of Delegates, 31; as a foe (obstructionist) of the American System, 56–57, 61–62, 116; and funding for Virginia’s “internal improvements,” 33–34, 49–50, 56, 61, 71–72, 92–93, 121, 226; and the instruction controversy, 31–33, 40, 42; opposition to the national bank and tariffs, 51–53, 55–56; precedents set by, 129–30, 134; resignation from US Senate in 1836, 2, 117–18, 121–22; support for the repeal of the Compensation Act, 40–45; third-party movement, 141, 175, 220, 227, 283–301, 310, 338, 359

Tyler, John Alexander (“Aleck,” son of JT), 369–70, 374–75, 384, 404

Tyler, John Jr. (son of JT), 57, 78, 97, 102–4, 119, 127, 187, 196, 231–32, 302, 307, 324, 335, 350–53, 359–60, 371–74; and alcohol abuse, 352, 371

Tyler, John Sr. (judge; father of JT), 13–19, 21–25, 27–30, 33; as governor of Virginia, 28; loss of his wife, 22; and states’ rights, 18–19; death of, 34

Tyler, Julia Gardiner (daughter of JT), 370, 375

Tyler, Lachlan (son of JT), 370

Tyler, Letitia (“Letty,” daughter of JT), 65, 102, 229, 369, 371–73, 382–83; as White House hostess, 336–37,

Tyler, Lyon Gardiner (son of JT), 20, 78, 148, 172, 371, 373, 377–78, 386

Tyler, Mary (daughter of JT), 47, 81, 229; education of, 100–3, death of, 369

Tyler, Pearl (last child of JT), 390, 404, 410–11, 414

Tyler, Robert (son of JT), 47, 102–3

Tyler, Robert Fitzwalter (son of JT), 384

Tyler, Tazewell (son of JT), 78, 82, 230, 234, 350, 363, 369–74, 382–85

Tyler, Wat (brother of JT), 21, 23, 37, 66, 357, 379

 

Upshur, Abel P., 29, 165–67, 179–82, 216–17, 223–26, 237, 244, 252, 277, 379; as adviser to JT, 141–42, 186, 189, 204–7; and states’ rights, 142, 148, 165, 181–82, 204, 296; and Texas annexation, 315–333, 366, 367; death of, 324

US Constitution, 4, 43, 49–50, 54, 60, 115–124, 130–31, 138–44, 152, 167–68, 238–48, 270, 296, 329, 341, 394; Article I, 18, 116, 340; Article II, 129, 279; Article IV, 58, 248, 257, 342; ratification of, 18, 31, 61; violation of, 68, 91–92

 

Van Buren, Martin, 1, 4, 73, 82–83, 118, 122–25, 128, 136–37, 223, 227, 265, 278, 288, 294–304, 312, 328–33, 337, 367, 393; Independent Treasury plan, 122, 163, 137, 144, 156–57, 185, 211, 219–20; as minister to England, 92; as secretary of state, 84

Van Ness, John Peter, 343

Van Zandt, Isaac, 312–14, 318–20, 328, 366

Victoria (queen of England), 263

Virginia Colonization Society, 119–21, 317

Virginia Resolutions, 18, 404

“Virginia School,” 19

Vox Populi, Vox Dei principle, 44

 

Waldron, Richard, 304, 307–9

Walker, Leroy P., 409

Walker, Robert J., 321–22, 329, 340, 400

Waller, William (son-in-law of JT), 229, 232–33, 357, 400

Waller, William (grandson of JT), 399–400

Walworth, Reuben H., 299

War of 1812, 21, 34, 36–37, 48, 51, 55, 68–69, 85, 118, 177, 188, 263, 273; JT’s role in, 36–37; Virginia’s response to, 34

Washington Daily Madisonian, 163, 176–77, 184, 217, 229, 235, 250–54, 262, 310, 318, 328

Washington Daily National Intelligencer, 3, 133, 163, 188, 217, 257, 266, 284, 332, 366

Washington Globe, 118, 283, 285–86, 301, 308, 321, 328, 332

Wealth of Nations, The (Smith), 23, 56

Webster-Ashburton Treaty, 270, 277, 279–80, 302, 313, 318, 360, 398

Webster, Daniel, 1, 4, 39, 88, 126–39, 149–54, 170, 174, 177–88, 200, 205–10, 217–20, 242, 247–81, 289–330, 360, 379, 398

Webster, Fletcher, 126–27

Weed, Thurlow, 187–88, 217

West Point (US Military Academy), 399–400

White, Hugh Lawson, 118, 148–49, 158

White, John, 152

White Sulphur Springs, 354–56, 379

Whittle, Conway, 98, 363, 387, 390

Wickham, John, 29–30

Wickliffe, Charles A., 179, 188, 341, 348, 361, 367

Wilkens, Jim, 145

William and Mary, College of, 13, 30, 142, 364, 379; JT’s education, 22–25, 27–29, 56, 224; John Tyler Jr.’s education, 104, 196; Robert Tyler’s education, 103, 195

Wilmot Proviso, 392, 394

Wiltse, Charles, 326–27

Wirt, William, 29

Wise, Henry A., 145–153, 156–66, 172, 176–82, 198, 204–5, 209–10, 229, 242, 245, 288, 298, 312, 326–27, 333, 379, 384, 395–97, 408; conspiracy theory, 160; and states’ rights, 146, 148, 179, 181, 204

Wise, John, 145

Wood, Fernando, 304

Wood, Gordon, 15

Woodburn, 37–38, 47, 57, 63, 65–66

Woodbury, Levi, 249–52

Wyatt-Brown, Bertram, 6

Wythe, George, 13, 24