Glossary

Bhagavad-Gita: Literally, “The Song of God,” part of the Hindu epic Mahabharata.

Burning-ghat: In India, a ghat is a place, often with steps, where people descend to a river or lake, usually for bathing. Burning-ghats are reserved for cremation, so that the funeral party may have access to a body of water for purification and for disposal of ashes.

Coolie: Unskilled laborer.

Guru: A religious teacher.

Karma: The law of cause and effect operating in the moral world, as believed by the Hindus.

Koran: Sacred book of the Muslims.

Mantram: Words of divine power.

Nirvana: State of spiritual enlightenment or illumination. According to Buddhism, nirvana releases man from the cycle of birth, suffering, death, and all other forms of worldly bondage.

Puja: Hindu ritual worship.

Pundit: A scholar, especially versed in the Sanskrit lore of the Hindus.

Sadhu: A Hindu holy man or monk.

Sannyasi: A monk who has taken the final vows of renunciation according to Hindu rites.

Sari: A garment worn by Indian women.

Swami: A Hindu religious title.

Upanishads: Part of the ancient sacred Hindu texts called the Vedas.