body {
 font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
 margin: 5%;
 font-size: 100%;
}
/* ------------------ GENERAL ------------------ */
a:link { color: #0000FF; font-size: 100%; text-decoration: none; }
a:active { color: #0000FF; font-size: 100%; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { color: #993366; font-size: 100%; text-decoration: none; }
a { text-decoration:none; }
small { font-size:75%; }
/* ------------------ FRONT MATTER ------------------ */
.halftitle{
 text-align:center;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:160%;
 margin-left:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-top:10%;
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 font-weight:normal;
}
.titlepage {
 text-align:center;
 margin-bottom:0.3em;
 font-size:220%;
 margin-left:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 margin-top:10%;
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 font-weight:normal;
}
.titlepage1 {
 text-align:center;
 margin-bottom:4em;
 font-size:130%;
 padding-left:0em;
 padding-top:0em;
 padding-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 font-weight:normal;
}
.author {
 text-align:center;
 font-size:120%;
 margin-top:0.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
}
.publisher
 {
 text-align:center;
 font-size:95%;
 margin-top:10em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-right:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 padding-left:0em;
}
.copyright
{
 margin-top:0.0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:85%;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-align:center;
}
.copyright1 {
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-left:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:85%;
 text-indent:0em;
 text-align:center;
}

.toc {
 text-align:center;
 margin-top:.4em;
 padding-left:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:100%;
 margin-right:0em;
}
.toc1 {
 text-align:center;
 margin-top:1em;
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-bottom:1.5em;
 padding-left:0em;
 font-size:90%;
 margin-right:0em;
}
.toc2 {
 text-align:center;
 margin-top:1.5em;
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 padding-left:0em;
 font-size:90%;
 margin-right:0em;
}

/* ------------------ BODY ------------------ */

.chapnum {
 text-align:center;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:170%;
 padding-left:0em;
 margin-top:10%;
 padding-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-weight:bold;
}

.chaptitle {
 text-align:center;
 margin-top:10%;
 margin-bottom:3em;
 margin-right:0em;
 font-size:140%;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-style:normal;
 font-weight:bold;
}
.chaptitle1 {
 text-align:center;
 margin-bottom:3em;
 font-size:140%;
 padding-left:0em;
 padding-right:0em;
 padding-top:1em;
 padding-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 font-weight:normal;
}
.chaptitle2 {
 text-align:center;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 font-size:160%;
 padding-left:0em;
 padding-right:0em;
 padding-top:1em;
 padding-bottom:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 font-weight:normal;
}
.chaptitle2a {
 text-align:center;
 margin-top:0%;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 margin-right:0em;
 font-size:120%;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-style:normal;
 font-weight:normal;
}
.chaptitle3 {
 text-align:center;
 margin-top:1;
 margin-bottom:2em;
 margin-right:1em;
 font-size:110%;
 text-indent:0em;
 font-style:normal;
 font-weight:normal;
}
.noindents {
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:100%; 
 margin-left:4em;
 text-align:justify;
}
.noindents2 {
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:100%; 
 margin-left:3em;
 text-align:justify;
}
.noindents1 {
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:100%; 
 margin-left:1.25em;
 text-align:justify;
}
.noindent2 {
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:100%; 
 text-align:left;
}
.noindent {
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:100%; 
 text-align:justify;
}
.indent {
 text-indent:1.25em;
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:100%;
 text-align:justify;
}
.indent1 {
 text-indent:1.25em;
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:100%;
 text-align:justify;
}
.left {
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:100%; 
 text-align:left;
}
.right {
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 font-size:100%; 
 text-align:right;
}
.right1 {
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:1.5em;
 font-size:90%; 
 text-align:right;
}
.quote {
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-left:2em;
 margin-right:2em;
 margin-bottom:.2em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:100%;
}
.quote1 {
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-left:4em;
 margin-right:2em;
 margin-bottom:3em;
 text-align:right;
 font-size:90%;
}

.blockquote {
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-top:1.5em;
 margin-left:2em;
 margin-right:2em;
 margin-bottom:1.5em;
 text-align:justify;
}
.blockquote1 {
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-top:.1em;
 margin-left:1.5em;
 margin-right:1.5em;
 margin-bottom:.1em;
 text-align:justify;
}
.bib {
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 padding-left:1.5em;
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-right:1.25em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:90%;
}
.hanging {
 text-indent:-1.4em;
 padding-left:2.9em;
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-right:1.25em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:justify;
 font-size:100%;
}
.hanging1 {
  text-indent:-1.4em;
  padding-left:2.9em;
  margin-top:1em;
  margin-bottom:0em;
  margin-right:1.25em;
  font-size:100%;
  text-align:justify;
}
.numlist {
 text-indent:-1.3em;
 padding-left:1.3em;
 margin-top:.3em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:left;
}
.numlist1 {
 text-indent:-1.9em;
 padding-left:1.9em;
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 text-align:left;
}
span.dropcap {
 font-size: 250%;
 text-indent:0em;
 padding-left:0em;
 float: left;
 line-height:0.7em;
 font-weight:bold;
 margin-right:0.05em;
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 color:#A9ACAE;
 
}
.thead
{
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 padding-left:0em;
 font-size:90%;
 text-align:left;
 font-weight:normal;
}
table
{
 margin-top:.5em;
 margin-bottom:.5em;
}
.table1
{
 margin-top:10%;
 margin-bottom:3em;
  margin-right:0em; 
  margin-left:0em; 
  text-align:right;
}
.table2
{
 margin-top:10%;
 margin-bottom:1.5em;
  margin-right:0em; 
  text-align:right;
  margin-left:0em;
}
.head
{
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:.75em;
 padding-left:0em;
 font-size:110%;
 text-align:center;
 font-weight:bold;
}
.head1
{
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:0.75em;
 padding-left:1.5em;
 font-size:90%;
 text-align:left;
 font-weight:bold;
}
/* ------------------ FIGURES ------------------ */
img {
 max-width: 100%;
 max-height: 100%;
}
.image {
 text-align:center;
 margin-top:1em;
 margin-bottom:.1em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
}
.image1 {
 text-align:right;
 margin-top:15em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-right:5em;
}
/* ------------------ BACK MATTER ------------------ */
.note
{
 text-indent:-1.9em;
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 padding-left:1.9em;
 font-size:90%;
 text-align:justify;
}
.note1
{
 text-indent:1.5em;
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 padding-left:1.8em;
 font-size:90%;
 text-align:justify;
}
.notehead
{
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-top:2em;
 margin-bottom:.75em;
 padding-left:0em;
 font-size:90%;
 text-align:center;
 font-weight:bold;
}
.ref
{
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 margin-top:0.1em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 padding-left:1.5em;
 font-size:90%;
 text-align:justify;
}
.ref1
{
 text-indent:0em;
 margin-top:1.5em;
 margin-bottom:1em;
 padding-left:0em;
 font-size:110%;
 text-align:justify;
}
.index
{
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 margin-top:0em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 padding-left:1.5em;
 font-size:90%;
 text-align:left;
}
.index1
{
 text-indent:-1.5em;
 margin-top:1.5em;
 margin-bottom:0em;
 padding-left:1.5em;
 font-size:90%;
 text-align:left;
}
.block
{
vertical-align:middle;
}