Page numbers refer to the print edition but are hyperlinked to the appropriate location in the e-book.
Abu-Lughod, Lila, 111, 113; Nakba: Palestine, 1948, and the Claims of Memory, 111
Abu Mazen (Mahmoud Abbas), 207
Aeschylus (Oresteia), 158
AIPAC (American Israel Public Affairs Committee), 117
alterity, 5–6, 15, 31; and constitutive disruption of autonomy and univocity, 6, 27, 38, 41–42, 60; and ethical relationality, 9, 12, 17, 21, 24, 27, 30, 38–39, 41–50, 55–63, 66–67, 117, 127–30, 153, 214; and Jewish origins, 28–31, 38, 48–49, 99, 120; and translation, 8–9, 12; see also plurality
anti-Semitism, 48, 60, 76, 99, 117–18, 131, 133–38, 140, 142, 154, 179, 186, 188, 203–4; and criticism of Israel, 1, 20, 26, 116, 118, 186, 195, 203, 210
Arabs, 28–29, 34, 36–37, 48, 52, 120, 139, 142–46, 187, 197; and Jewish origins, 14, 28–29, 30, 48, 139; see also Jewishness
Arendt, Hannah, 14, 20, 51, 76–77, 99, 110, 114, 119, 123–24, 202, 234n6; 235n29, 236n30, 237n31, 238n9; and cohabitation, 23–24, 43–44, 100–1, 113, 119, 121–22, 125–26, 151–54, 166–69, 172, 176–78; and critique of nation-state, 21, 24–25, 35–36, 100–2, 120–21, 131, 134–38, 141–50, 152–54, 210; Eichmann in Jerusalem, 51, 100, 125, 132, 139, 141, 151–80; on Eichmann trial, 151–74, 176, 178, 196; Eurocentrism of, 139–41; The Human Condition, 138, 174, 176; and Israel/Palestine politics, 25, 35–36, 51, 101, 117, 120–22, 127, 132, 137–46, 149–54, 179–80, 210; The Jew as Pariah, 35; and Jewishness, 14, 116, 120, 154, 176–77; Jewish Writings, 35, 134, 143; On Revolution, 35, 148; The Origins of Totalitarianism, 100, 121, 135, 141, 146, 150; on thinking and judgment, 140, 153–59, 161, 164, 169–76; on Zionism, 21, 35–36, 101, 116–53, 198
Ashkenazi, hegemony of, 28, 198, 242n12; see also Jewishness
belonging, 7, 16, 36, 52, 120, 127–29, 135–51; and ethics, 22–26, 31, 50, 125, 137–38, 149–51, 174, 180; modes of, 2–5, 21–22, 31, 46, 50, 101, 115–16, 121, 127, 131, 140–41, 146–49, 180, 200; national, 25, 50, 62, 100, 107, 121, 124, 129, 134, 136–37, 142–44, 146, 148, 168, 199, 232n1, 236n29; rights of, 101, 127, 180, 213
Benjamin, Walter, 13, 16, 40, 67, 76, 112, 125–26, 129–30, 174, 200, 208, 226n8, 233n7, 231n10; The Arcades Project, 102; “Critique of Violence,” 70–98, 174; and divine violence, 71–75, 77–96; and history, 69–70, 93–94, 99–113, 123–24, 129; Illuminations, 123; and the messianic, 69–70, 73, 76–77, 85–96, 99–100, 103–10, 113, 129, 153; “Task of the Translator,” 70; “Theses on the Philosophy of History,” 40, 70, 93–94, 100, 102–3, 110, 123–24; Trauerspiel, 123; and Zionism, 69, 75–76, 223
binationalism, 4–7, 18–20, 25, 28–32, 36, 50, 53, 101, 119–20, 131, 142, 145, 152–53, 205, 210–17, 224; and diaspora, 7, 15, 31, 110, 152, 180, 208–9, 212–15; wretched forms of, 4, 18, 30, 210–13, 215
Buber, Martin, 25, 35–38, 49–51, 75–76, 120, 135, 142, 145, 167, 214, 228n9, 242n12; A Land of Two Peoples, 214
Burg, Avraham, 198–200, 239n17; The Holocaust Is Over, We Must Rise from Its Ashes, 198
Chronicle of a Disappearance (film), 112
citizenship, 1, 14, 17–18, 26, 32–34, 76, 98, 101, 110, 114, 118–21, 130–31, 134, 137, 142, 144, 152, 178–79, 211–13, 215, 236n29
cohabitation, 1, 3–5, 9, 11, 21, 30, 49–50, 99, 104, 111, 113, 121–23, 131, 166–69, 172, 207; as condition of ethical and political life, 7, 15–16, 23–24, 43, 50, 62–63, 100, 117–19, 125, 127–28, 130, 153, 176–80; vs. cooperation and coexistence, 34, 36–38, 216; unchosen, 24–25, 43–44, 100–1, 125–26, 151–52, 166, 176–77, 211, 214, 217
colonial rule, see Israel; Palestine
Darwish, Mahmoud, 26, 27, 51–52, 99, 205, 208, 211, 214, 229n16; and elegy to Edward Said, 217–24; Memory for Forgetfulness, 52; on Palestinian life, 221–24
Declaration of the Rights of Man, 147
Delbo, Charlotte, 192; Auschwitz and After, 192
departure, 2–6, 15, 18, 42–43, 67, 91, 115, 127–28; from Jewish-centered frameworks, 2–3, 5, 15, 26–27, 99, 116, 127, 149–50, 215; and ethics of self-departure, 3, 5–6, 8–9, 27
diaspora, 16, 50–51, 122, 152, 195, 212–13; ethical and political principles from, 1, 6–7, 15–17, 28, 31, 49, 50, 53, 99, 110, 117, 120, 152–53, 180, 202, 208–10, 214–15; and Jewishness, 1, 5–7, 14–15, 20–21, 23, 28, 37, 45, 49, 117, 136, 149, 152–53, 202, 215–16; Palestinian, 30, 101, 110, 120, 206–10, 213, 216; see also exile
Eichmann, Adolf (trial), 23, 44, 100, 125, 132–33, 136, 139–41, 148, 151–74, 177, 181, 196
ethical commandment, 10–11, 17, 39, 41, 48, 54–59, 62–63, 66–67, 73–75, 80–89, 91, 97, 230n4, 231n14; see also responsibility
exile, 5–6, 14–17, 25–26, 29, 49, 110–13, 118, 120–27, 135, 143–44, 149, 151–53, 180, 198, 205–24; see also diaspora; Naqba; refugee
“the face” (Levinas), 10, 38–39, 43–44, 47, 54–59, 61, 63, 225n6; and faceless, 23, 39, 48–50
fascism, 26, 65, 76–77, 86, 94, 111, 121, 132, 135, 137–38, 141, 143, 149, 156, 186, 200; see also Nazi
First Zionist Congress (1897), 116, 140
forgetfulness, 49, 70, 94, 96, 99, 112, 124, 129, 182, 191, 197–98, 201–2, 208, 216
Gaza, 4, 20, 30, 37, 50, 92, 97, 118, 178, 202, 216, 224, 232n3, 239n13
genocide, 19, 24, 32, 100, 110, 151, 165–67, 171, 174–75; Nazi, 14, 24–26, 30, 32, 44, 45, 102, 112–13, 121, 125, 132, 152, 156–57, 177, 186–87, 198–201, 240n17; and nonthinking, 153–55, 172
Global Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions Movement, 216
God, 16, 22, 40, 51–52, 74–75, 79–81, 96, 116, 122, 132, 137, 162, 222; Jewish God, 74, 80, 96
Goldstone, Richard (Goldstone Report), 178–80
Grodzinsky, Yosef, 25; In the Shadow of the Holocaust, 25
guilt, 40, 45, 70, 73–75, 78–90, 95–96, 132, 162, 185, 190, 194; collective, 133, 154, 157, 160–62, 165–66; expiation of, 74, 78, 80, 82–86, 88–96, 185; and survival, 185–88
Hirschkind, Charles, 14, 115
history, and convergences of, 16, 30–31, 100, 110, 113, 120–21, 123, 126–30, 214–16; cultural and political transpositions of, 8, 10–11, 23, 29, 110–13, 120–23, 128–30, 182, 184, 186–87, 194–95, 199–201, 202; effacement of, 207–8; and the messianic, 94, 99, 103–7, 110, 113, 122–23, 129–30, 153; of oppressed and suffering, 4, 29–30, 42, 69–70, 99–107, 109–10, 113, 123–24, 129–31, 145, 149, 150, 153, 204, 213–16; progressive, 69, 93–94, 99–104, 106, 110, 113, 123–25, 136, 153, 223
Holocaust, the, 44, 48, 181, 184–89, 195–205; ethical and political implications of, 30, 182–90, 194–204; political exploitation of, 186–88, 194–204, 239n13, 239n14, 239n17; see also genocide; Israel
Independent Jewish Voices (UK), 117
Israel, colonial, military, and state violence of, 1–2, 4, 6–7, 14–21, 24–26, 29–30, 32–37, 45, 49–50, 52, 61, 92–93, 97–98, 101, 116–21, 129, 130, 141–44, 149–50, 152, 178–80, 184, 186–88, 195–200, 203–16, 222–24; criticism of, 1–3, 7, 20, 25–26, 29, 32, 33–36, 76, 116–18, 121, 132, 141, 142, 186–88, 195; as founding of Jewish sovereign state, 7, 14, 18–19, 25–26, 29, 34–36, 76, 110, 118, 121–22, 132, 138, 141–42, 149, 153, 186, 195–97, 210, 211–15; and Holocaust, 25–27, 30, 32, 45, 121, 132, 136, 155, 157–58, 184, 186–88, 194–204; and Jewish demographic advantage, 26, 30, 34, 36, 48, 118, 209–14, 216; see also Jewishness
Israeli Independence Day, 206
Jerusalem, 51, 62, 139, 211, 219; East Jerusalem, 210; and Eichmann, 140, 152, 157–60, 163–68, 175
Jewishness, 14, 31, 133; Arab origins of (Mizrachim), 14, 28, 30, 48, 118, 139, 198, 211; Ashkenazi, 28, 30, 48, 118, 198, 242n12; and ethical and critical resources, 1–9, 12, 18, 21–22, 27, 43, 46–47, 60–61, 69, 116–17, 138, 149, 214–15; and Europe, 120, 135, 136, 138–41, 143, 149; exclusionary frameworks and exceptionalism of, 2–5, 14, 18, 46–48, 60–61, 99, 113, 119, 135–36, 144, 151–52; German, 134, 135, 139, 140, 144; Israel’s representation of, 2, 3, 14, 20, 42, 45, 47, 114, 117, 136, 202–3; and relationality to the non-Jew, 15, 17, 21, 27–28, 30–33, 37–38, 49, 99, 117, 127, 139, 153, 211; secularism and, 1–2, 4, 5, 14–15, 32, 35–36, 114–15, 134–35, 137–38; Spanish origins of (Sephardim), 14, 30, 48, 118, 139, 198, 211; see also Israel; Zionism
Jewish Voice for Peace, 117
Jews for Justice for Palestinians, 117
Judaism, 14, 23, 28–31, 35, 44–49, 60, 63–64, 75, 96, 114, 116–117, 120, 124, 135–39, 153, 202, 210; see also Jewishness
justice, 1–3, 5, 18–22, 24, 32–34, 37, 39–44, 50, 55, 68, 69, 73, 76, 81, 84–85, 90, 113, 116–21, 124, 140, 149–50, 207–10, 213, 216–17; and in Eichmann trial, 132, 157–67, 169; and Holocaust, 121, 186–87, 201, 204; and law, 174, 178–80; see also polity
Kafka, Franz, 10, 16, 40, 94–96, 101, 103, 104, 122, 222, 228n12; and Odradek, 96, 101, 104–6, 108
Kant, Immanuel, 43, 126, 140, 141, 153, 168, 176; and Eichmann, 155–57, 177
law, 21, 29, 33, 55, 62, 67–68, 77, 143–44, 146, 155–56, 174, 197; as coercive binding of subject, 70–76, 78–80, 82–83, 86–88, 90–91; international, 177–80, 205–7; Israeli, 14, 30, 114; Jewish, 74–75, 114; and judgment, 157–59, 162–63, 168–69, 172, 175–76, 178, 181; positive, 71, 76, 80–82, 85–88, 91, 155, 169; and violence, 69–88, 91–92, 95
Leto (myth of Niobe), 78, 90
Levi, Primo, 20, 25, 112, 181–204, 208; The Drowned and the Saved, 184, 189, 204; and Israel, 181, 186–88, 197, 200–4; Il Manifesto, 202; La Repubblica, 187, 202, 203; Survival in Auschwitz, 184
Levinas, Emmanuel, 6, 9, 10–13, 23, 28, 38–51, 54–68, 87, 225n6, 228n11, 230n9; Autrement qu’être (Otherwise Than Being), 54, 59; Difficult Freedom, 42; on Israel and Zionism, 39, 42–49, 60–61; New Talmudic Readings, 40, 58, 63–64, 66–67; and messianism, 39–43, 48; and persecution, 9, 43–49, 59–63; and substitution, 61–63; see also “the face”
Likud Party, 224; see also Begin; Israel
Lyotard, Jean-François, 197
memory, 62, 92, 102, 104–6, 111–13, 123–24, 127, 129–31, 179–202; crystallization of, 184, 188, 190–91, 193–95; and trauma, 112–13, 188–97; see also remembrance
messianic, the, 5, 13, 39–43, 48, 69–70, 73, 76–77, 85–96, 99–100, 102–10, 113, 122–23, 129, 140, 153, 226n8, 228n11, 235n22, 239n14; and history of the oppressed, 69, 107–10, 113, 123–24, 129–30; as interruptions of progressive historical time, 40–41, 69, 88–89, 91–96, 103–8, 110, 123–24, 129; and writing, 108–9
Mizrachim, see Jewishness
narrative, 25, 101–2, 106–7, 109, 111–13, 118, 122–23, 181–94, 199, 222; and memory, 181, 183–84, 188–94, 197, 199; and refutation of revisionism, 182, 184, 186, 188–90, 193, 194, 195, 200; see also testimony
nation, 5, 6, 18, 21, 31, 50, 69, 107, 111–13, 125, 127, 131, 134–35, 148–49, 163, 168, 205, 224; Jewish, 136–38, 141–42, 149, 211; and memory, 112, 180, 197–200; without nation-state, 137–38, 145–47; Palestinian, 18, 21, 111–12, 205–6, 208; and relation to plurality, 9, 17–18, 24–25, 61–62, 100, 102, 118, 121, 126–27, 137–38, 143, 146, 162–63, 166; and territory, 15, 18, 142, 145; see also belonging; Israel
nationalism, 9, 26, 37, 99, 109, 111, 121, 198–200; critique of, 21–25, 31, 99, 101, 106, 110–12, 117–18, 121, 123–24, 129–31, 135–37, 138, 142–50, 152–53, 179–80, 198, 204, 205, 208–9; decentering of, 22, 50–53, 111, 206–9; and political speech, 7, 34
nation-state, 101, 111, 168, 200, 205; critique of, 21, 24, 36, 50, 100–1, 118, 120–21, 131, 134–38, 141–50, 152–54, 206, 210; vs. federation, 145–49; and homogeneity, 25, 100, 102; law and, 92, 143–46, 168, 179–80, 232n1; and production of statelessness, 100, 102, 121, 131, 135, 141–44, 152–53, 180, 198
Nazi, 29, 45, 121, 126, 140, 154–56, 165, 176, 186, 189–90, 194–95, 197, 202, 203; camps, 26, 37, 76, 112, 135, 181, 197; Germany, 121, 150, 169, 188; regime, 14–15, 20, 121, 132, 152, 166, 189, 195; see also genocide; Holocaust
norms, 23, 50, 57, 71, 94, 117, 125, 137, 147–48, 151–52, 154–55, 157, 161–64, 166–67, 171–77, 180, 196, 210
obligation, see responsibility
occupation, colonial, see Israel
Operation Cast Lead, 1, 97
Other, the, see alterity
Palestine, 5, 23, 25, 31, 32, 39, 62, 69, 97, 99, 100, 120, 134, 146, 178, 201, 205–24; dispossession and Israeli aggression against, 2, 4, 6–7, 14–15, 18–21, 24, 26, 29–30, 33–37, 45–46, 49–50, 101, 110–13, 118–21, 129–30, 138, 142–44, 149–50, 152, 187–88, 95, 197, 202–3, 206–14, 216, 224; and nation, 18, 21, 50, 111–12, 205–6, 208; see also binationalism; diaspora
persecution, 43, 116, 126, 157–58, 180, 200, 202–3; and responsibility, 9, 44–49, 59–63
plurality (and pluralization), 9, 21, 35, 50, 125–28, 136, 138, 146–48, 151–55, 166, 170–71, 205, 215, 221–22, 224; vs. communitarianism, 7, 9, 128; and the ethical, 38, 57–58, 117, 125, 130, 151, 174–75; and judgment, 155, 160–62, 164–69, 172–73, 178; and ontology of, 100, 126; and politics of cohabitation, 9, 24, 28, 100–1, 110, 113, 121, 125–26, 130, 151–54, 172–77, 179–80
polity, 28–39, 71, 131, 143, 147, 149, 201, 213, 216; and alterity, 5, 15, 23–24, 27, 31, 38–39, 49, 99, 131; anticolonial, 4, 7, 19, 24, 50, 215; democratic, 19, 24, 35, 210; and ethics, 26–27, 51, 55–58, 61–63, 68; federalist, 35–36, 119, 142, 145–47; legitimacy of, 2, 19, 34–35, 43, 119, 149–50; nonviolent, 20, 33–34, 39, 50, 57, 63, 93, 207; postnational, 6, 9, 16–18, 23, 31–34, 39, 50–51, 53, 99–101, 110–11, 117–18, 121, 130–31, 137, 143, 145, 149, 152, 179–80, 208–9; post-Zionist, 4, 18, 32–34, 136–37, 215; and principle of grievability, 21; on principles of equality and justice, 1–5, 18, 20–21, 23–25, 33–34, 50, 55, 57, 68, 113, 117–121, 123, 126–27, 131–32, 137–38, 145–49, 169, 180, 201, 207, 216; see also binationalism; diaspora; plurality
precarity, 27, 48, 56–58, 61, 97–98, 143, 151, 174–77, 195, 201, 225n6
Raz-Krakotzkin, Amnon, 6, 123
refugee, 21, 24–26, 49, 99–101, 129, 135, 150, 153, 207–9, 214–15; Jewish, 25–26, 142, 149, 151; and nation-state, 120–21, 141, 144, 152; Palestinian, 101, 112, 144, 209, 210, 212, 216, 224, 232n3; rights of, 16, 26, 29, 99, 110, 118, 179–80, 206–10, 212, 215–16; see also exile; statelessness
relationality, 5–6, 23–24, 27, 30, 38, 41–48, 55–58, 67–68, 84, 127–30, 148, 153, 170, 216; and Jewishness, 5–7, 117, 181; and responsibility, 43–44, 47–48, 57–63, 84–85, 181; and subject-formation, 6, 9, 12, 38–39, 41, 50, 57, 59–63, 66–67, 98, 127, 129, 155, 173–74; see also alterity; “the face”; Jewishness
religion, 1–9, 11, 21–24, 39, 46–48, 110, 140, 152, 201, 208; and Israel, 14–15, 25, 33–34, 51, 61, 210; in public life and secular discourses, 7–9, 12–18, 32–33, 35, 114–19, 122, 131, 134–35, 137–38
remembrance, 96, 99, 102–13, 123, 130–31, 153, 189–90, 200; politics of, 99, 102–7, 112, 131
responsibility, 9–10, 12, 17–18, 23–24, 27, 39–49, 54, 56, 59–63, 66–67, 83–84, 87, 97, 125, 127, 130, 138, 151, 155–56, 169–73, 177, 181, 185–86, 201; anarchism of, 67–68, 73, 87–88; and coercive law, 73–75, 78–79, 82, 87–88, 90; of the messianic, 41; see also ethical commandment
retribution, see vengeance
return, 6, 13, 17, 25, 37, 42, 50, 111, 122–24, 197, 202; law of, 15, 209–10; right of, 6, 14–15, 187, 206–12, 216
rights, 18, 21, 62, 101, 116, 121, 126–28, 142–49, 158–59, 163, 166, 175, 179–80, 205–16; of belonging, 101, 127, 180, 213; of citizenship, 33–34, 131, 178; human, 21, 136, 142–43, 147–49, 227n22, 232n1, 235–36n29; to land and property, 7, 37, 50, 58, 205, 212–13; Palestinian, 4, 7, 14–15, 18, 21, 30, 120, 206, 208–9, 213, 216; to self-determination, 6, 18, 21, 30; for the stateless, 121, 142, 149–150, 152; to wage public criticism, 99, 116; see also refugee; return
Rogat, Yosal, 154, 158–59; The Eichmann Trial and the Rule of Law, 158
Rose, Jacqueline, 43, 239n14; The Question of Zion, 43
Rosenzweig, Franz, 37, 74–76, 80, 120, 153, 215, 230n4, 231n6; The Star of Redemption 37, 75, 120
Sabra and Shatila massacre, 186, 187
Sa’di, Ahmad, 111; Nakba: Palestine, 1948, and the Claims of Memory, 111
Said, Edward, 6, 16, 26, 27, 28–31, 38, 49–51, 61, 99, 110, 113, 120, 121, 126, 205, 208, 212, 214–16; Freud and the Non-European, 16, 28, 215; Orientalism, 31; see also Darwish
Scholem, Gershom, 51, 69, 73, 75, 76, 94, 153, 229n1, 234n6; and Arendt, 120, 122–23, 132–36, 138, 141, 148–49, 176; Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism, 122
secularism, 1–2, 4–5, 7–9, 14–18, 31–32, 35–36, 114–15, 129, 134–38, 215, 227n22
self, the: accounts of, 181–82, 188; and alterity, 6, 12, 38–39, 41–42, 60, 130; and anxiety of responsibility, 56–58, 66; and citizenship, 98; and cohabitation, 130; and ethical demand, 9–10, 12, 38, 41–45, 54–62, 66–67, 127, 129–30; and plural sociality, 155, 162, 168–74, 236n29; and religious and cultural traditions, 22; see also relationality
Sephardim, see Jewishness
Shabbetai Tzevi movement, 137
Shoah, see Holocaust
Simon Wiesenthal Center, 62
Sorel, Georges, 73, 75, 90; Reflections on Violence, 73
sovereignty, 6, 9, 11, 121, 146–50, 153–54, 160–61, 174–79, 205, 232n1; see also Israel
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty, 12
statelessness, 21, 26, 50, 100–2, 120–21, 129, 137, 141–47, 149–50, 163, 207, 209–10, 216, 236n29, 237n30; see also nation-state; refugee
state violence, 6, 16, 21, 33, 50, 69–71, 74, 77, 85, 91–93, 101, 149–50; critique of, 1–2, 4–5, 15, 21, 30, 32, 69–70, 74–76, 91, 93, 99, 116–19, 143, 149, 152, 200, 203; see also Israel
suffering, 45–46, 87–88, 91, 111–13, 118, 128–29, 149–50, 185–86, 197–98, 203–4, 215–16; apprehension of, 50, 73, 89, 195; and ethics, 41–44, 49, 59–60, 66, 79, 127, 130; and judgment, 39–42; memory of, 106–107, 123–24, 130–31, 190–91, 194–95; and the messianic, 41–42, 70, 87–91, 113, 124, 228n11
Talmud, 11, see also Levinas
Third Reich, 189; see also Nazi
Toqueville, Alexis de, 140
traditions, 1–5, 8–16, 18, 21, 27, 38–39, 43, 45, 47–48, 51, 65, 74, 115, 117, 120, 122–24, 133, 138, 141, 158, 225n8
translation, 7–14, 16–18, 22–23, 29–30, 58, 99, 111, 123, 128–30, 195, 201, 216; in Benjamin, 13, 70, 107–9, 113, 129, 225n8, 226n19
United Nations, 16, 146, 197, 206; United Nations on Palestinian Human Rights, 179
universalization, 18, 22–23, 39, 45–48, 60, 64–67, 119, 131, 140, 150, 179, 186; and particularism, 23, 42–43; and pluralization, 125–28, 175
violence, 17, 21, 26, 30, 33–34, 37, 39–40, 42, 49–50, 56–63, 66–67, 69–99, 130, 174; divine, 70–74, 77, 79–92, 96; legal, 16, 21, 68, 69–88, 90–92, 95, 174; and nonviolence, 30, 33, 50, 57–61, 63, 66, 71, 75–77, 79–81, 84, 90; and self-defense, 26, 29, 47–48, 58, 84, 92–93, 97–98, 119, 145, 194, 196, 200; see also Israel; state violence
vengeance, 39, 43–44, 46–47, 61, 74–75, 78, 82, 91–96, 124, 158–60, 162–67
vulnerability, see precarity
Witnessing, see testimony
Zionism, 14–15, 19–21, 24–25, 29–30, 32, 36–37, 39, 42–43, 45, 49, 69, 76, 99, 113–51, 179, 195, 212–13, 216, 223; and anti- or non-Zionism, 2, 19–20, 27, 35–36, 45, 134, 136, 210; cultural, 18–19, 36–37, 50, 120, 137; and Jewishness, 3–4, 20, 26–27, 48, 114, 117, 210, 215; and land claims, 15, 19; oppositions to 2–3, 18, 20, 29, 32–33, 35, 75, 114, 116, 120, 123, 130, 134–37, 140, 196, 205, 215; political, 2–4, 7, 18–19, 22, 26, 29, 36–37, 43, 101, 118, 120, 123–24, 130, 152–53, 198; “post-,” 32, 33, 35; in public life, 114–17; spiritual, 36, 120; see also Israel