3. Criminal Perverts, 1910–20
1. “Return to Raymond Street Jail,” New York City Department of Correction History, accessed May 3, 2018, http://
2. “Jail Does Need Repair but Not Rebuilding,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, March 20, 1904.
3. “Advocate Prison Ward in Brooklyn Hospital,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, May 21, 1911.
4. “Raymond Street Jail Is a Bastille,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, July 12, 1914.
5. “Jail Does Need Repair,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
6. “Insane Persons Sent Straight to Flatbush,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, April 12, 1909.
7. “Artist and Architect Face Homicide Charge,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, January 3, 1910.
8. “Held for Coroner,” New-York Tribune, January 3, 1910.
9. William N. Eskridge Jr., Gaylaw: Challenging the Apartheid of the Closet.
10. Chauncey, Gay New York.
11. Charles H. Mills, New York Criminal Reports: Reports of Cases Decided in All the Courts of the State of New York Involving Questions of Criminal Law and Practice, vol. 31 (Albany, NY: W. C. Little, 1915).
12. R. W. Shufeldt, “Biography of a Passive Pederast,” American Journal of Urology and Sexology 13 (1917).
13. Shufeldt.
14. Ralph Werther, Autobiography of an Androgyne.
15. Chauncey, Gay New York.
16. Werther, Autobiography of an Androgyne.
17. “No Crime for Girl to Wear Trousers,” Daily Standard Union: Brooklyn, August 28, 1913.
18. “Trondle Girl Sent to Bedford Reformatory,” Daily Standard Union: Brooklyn, September 3, 1913.
19. “No Crime for Girl to Wear Trousers,” Daily Standard Union: Brooklyn.
20. “Still Clings to Her Male Attire,” Daily Standard Union: Brooklyn, August 30, 1913.
21. “Girl Masquerading Is Miss Trondle,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, August 29, 1913.
22. “Begs Trousers of President,” Sun, 31, 1913.
23. “Is Bridget a Woman?,” New York Herald, July 31, 1898.
24. “Prefers Jail to Skirts,” Evening Times-Republican, May 31, 1911.
25. “Girl Prisoner Won’t Reject Boy’s Garb,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, August 30, 1913.
26. “No Crime for Girl to Wear Trousers,” Daily Standard Union: Brooklyn.
27. Eskridge, Dishonorable Passions.
28. “Still Clings to Her Male Attire,” Daily Standard Union: Brooklyn.
29. Brooklyn Folder, Committee of Fourteen Collection, NYPL, Box 24.
30. “Trondle Girl in Dresses,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, September 3, 1913.
31. “In Male Attire,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, September 4, 1913.
32. Bernard Talmey, “Transvestitism: A Contribution to the Study of the Psychology of Sex,” New York Medical Journal, February 21, 1914, 362–68.
33. Talmey, “Transvestitism: A Contribution to the Study of the Psychology of Sex.”
34. George Henry, Sex Variants.
35. Committee of Fourteen Bulletin #272, Committee of Fourteen Collection, NYPL, Box 87.
36. Committee of Fourteen Bulletin #471, Committee of Fourteen Collection, NYPL, Box 87.
37. Gilfoyle, City of Eros.
38. Mara L. Keire, “The Committee of Fourteen and Saloon Reform in New York City, 1905–1920,” Business and Economic History 26, no. 2 (Winter 1997).
39. Committee of Fourteen Annual Report, January 8, 1912.
40. Margot Canaday, The Straight State: Sexuality and Citizenship in Twentieth-Century America.
41. George Bernard Shaw, “Common Sense About the War,” New York Times, November 22, 1914.
42. Thomas C. Mackey, Pursuing Johns: Criminal Law Reform, Defending Character, and New York City’s Committee of Fourteen, 1920–1930.
43. Brooklyn Folder, Committee of Fourteen Collection, NYPL, Box 24.
44. Brooklyn Folder.
45. “Sailor Boys Lonely; Won’t You Aid Them?,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, August 6, 1917.
46. Investigator Report, Brooklyn Folder, Committee of Fourteen Collection, NYPL, Box 24.
47. “Weather Report,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, January 14, 1916.
48. The People of the State of New York Against Antonio Bellavicini, Case on Appeal, February 1, 1916.
49. Committee of Fourteen Bulletin #896, Committee of Fourteen Collection, NYPL, Box 87.
50. People of the State of New York Against Antonio Bellavicini.
51. People of the State of New York Against Antonio Bellavicini.
52. Committee of Fourteen Collection, NYPL, Box 13, Folder S.
53. Committee of Fourteen Collection, NYPL, Box 18, Folder M.
54. Committee of Fourteen Collection, NYPL, Box 29.
55. “Negro Saloonkeeper, Exonerated by Coroner’s Jury, Set Free,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, September 30, 1910.
56. “Fail to Get Witnesses: Magistrate Reynolds Again Puts Over Case Involving ‘Strong Arm’ Squad,” Brooklyn Daily Eagle, August 26, 1912.
57. Committee of Fourteen Bulletin #576, Committee of Fourteen Collection, NYPL, Box 87.
58. Committee of Fourteen Collection, NYPL, Box 13, Folder M.
59. US Census, 1910.
60. R. W. Shufeldt, America’s Greatest Problem: The Negro.
61. Shufeldt, 124.
62. R. W. Shufeldt, “The Medico-Legal Consideration of Perverts and Inverts,” Medico-Legal Journal 48, no. 7 (July 1905).
63. Committee of Fourteen Bulletin #160, Committee of Fourteen Collection, NYPL, Box 87.
64. Committee of Fourteen Bulletin #1293, Committee of Fourteen Collection, NYPL, Box 87.