serves 14
THIS POPULAR SPICED CHRISTMAS CAKE FROM THE TUSCAN CITY OF SIENA IS CALLED PANFORTE AND IS SIMILAR TO MEDIEVAL RECIPES, SUCH AS GINGERBREAD. IT DEVELOPED FROM A KIND OF A FRUITCAKE THAT WAS A NUTRITIOUS AND NON-PERISHABLE FOOD IN WINTER. THE RECIPE WAS LATER REFINED USING THE SPICES THAT WERE TRADED IN SIENA AND OTHER PLACES.
ingredients
¾ in cup hazelnuts
¾ cup almonds
½ cup chopped candied peel
⅓ cup finely chopped dried apricots
⅓ cup finely chopped candied pineapple
grated rind of 1 orange
⅓ cup all-purpose flour
2 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
¼ teaspoon ground coriander
¼ teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
¼ teaspoon ground cloves
½ cup granulated sugar
¾ cup honey
confectioners’ sugar, for dusting
1 Preheat the oven to 350 °F. Line an 8-inch loose-bottom, round cake pan with parchment paper.
2 Spread out the hazelnuts on a baking sheet and toast in the preheated oven for 10 minutes, until golden brown. Transfer to a dish towel and rub off the skins.
3 Meanwhile, spread out the almonds on a baking sheet and toast in the oven for 10 minutes, until golden. Watch them carefully, because they can burn easily.
4 Reduce the oven temperature to 300 °F. Chop all the nuts and put into a large bowl. Add the candied peel, apricots, pineapple, and orange rind to the nuts and mix well.
5 Sift together the flour, cocoa, cinnamon, coriander, nutmeg, and cloves into the bowl and mix well.
6 Put the granulated sugar and honey into a saucepan set over low heat and cook, stirring continuously, until the sugar has dissolved. Bring to a boil and cook for an additional 5 minutes, until thickened and beginning to darken. Stir the nut mixture into the saucepan and remove from the heat.
7 Spoon the batter into the prepared cake pan and smooth the surface. Bake in the oven for 1 hour, then remove from the oven and let cool in the pan completely. Carefully turn out of the pan and peel off the parchment paper. Place on a cake plate, dust with confectioners’ sugar, and cut into slices to serve.
Recipe from Bake