INDEX

Page numbers in italic indicate photographs; those followed by “n” indicate notes.

Absalon, Gunther (SS), xiv, 36–37, 42–45, 189, 190, 232

Absalon (Gunther’s wife), 44–45

Absalon, Paul and Martha (Gunther’s parents), 42–44

Achter, Josef (Munich Gestapo), 113–114

Achterberg, Kurt (Danzig Gestapo), xv, 163–166

A.E.L. Nordmark Concentration Camp, 220

Air Directorate of Intelligence, 73

American Authorities’ Headquarters in Wiesbaden, 40–41

American Occupation Zone, 38, 40, 41, 62, 99, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 117, 121, 124, 138, 151, 153, 166, 181, 223

Auschwitz concentration camp, 155

Australian murdered escapees, 31. See also specific murdered escapees

Austria, 84, 85, 86, 121

Baatz, Bernhard (Liberec Gestapo), xvi, 103, 104, 104n

barbarity of Nazi Party, 216–218, 221

Barkworth, Bill (Major), 131–132, 137–138

Battle of the Bulge, 118

Baum, Abraham J. (Captain), 119, 120–121

Baumann (Gestapo driver), 214–216, 218

Bavaria/Bavarian Alps, 81, 118, 127

Bavarian Police Gazette, 162

BBC, 94–95

Belgium, 33

Belsen internment camp, 45–46, 155

Bender (Saarbrücken Kripo), 151–152

Berghof at Obersalzberg, 13

Bergsland, Peter (Lieutenant), 33

Berlin, Germany, 10, 20, 21, 45, 58, 59, 60, 64, 100, 202, 208

Bethell, R. A. (Flight Lieutenant), 171–172, 174, 245

Bevin, Ernest (British Foreign Secretary), 232

Birkland, Henry (Flying Officer), viii, 189, 239

Blackpool Borough Police, 32, 41, 232

Blenheim bombers, 191–192

Blitzkrieg on France and Low Countries, 3

Blum, Frau, 165–167

Boll, Wilhelm (mortician laborer), 25–26, 27

Boschert, Heinrich (Karlsruhe Gestapo), xv

Cochran murder, 134, 135, 137, 139, 140–141, 224

Sagan Case trial, 224, 229, 230

Bowes, Wilfred “Freddie” (Wing Commander), xiii, 219. See also Special Investigating Branch (SIB), RAF

background of, 72

final report on Sagan Case, 222

killing field examined by, 83

Kiowsky interrogation, 77–81, 83

Krupa and, 84

Landhaus Brichta hotel raid, 85–86

Lyon and, 101, 103

McKenna and, 72, 84, 85, 87, 100, 142, 222

mural of Gestapo satyrs, 77

Order of the British Empire, 232

Pankratz prison atrocities, 76–77, 82

Polish uncooperation in Breslau, 105–106

Russians and, 100

Sawerthal and, 103–104

Schauschütz interrogation, 74–76

Stalag Luft III visit, 106–107

Urbanek and, 81

Vaca and, 76–77

van der Bijil’s letter and, 72

Venediger and, 232

Zacharias interrogation, 86–89

Zlín Frontier Police headquarters, 81–83

Brandt, 167. See also Bruchardt, Reinhold (Venediger’s right-hand man)

Braune (Colonel, kommandant of Stalag Luft III), 28–30, 31

Breithaupt, Walter (Spann’s driver)

Bushell and Scheidhauer murders, 153–156, 224, 230

Bremen, Germany, 40, 86, 106

Breslau (Gestapo and Kripo), xiv. See also specific members

defense of Breslau, 50, 51, 56, 62, 174–175

investigation of, 105–106, 107, 162, 171, 173, 174, 175, 176–179, 180–190

murder of recaptured Stalag Luft III escapees, 17

recapture of escapees, 17, 34, 49

responsibility for Stalag Luft III, 13–14

Russian Occupation Zone and, 39, 40, 45, 47, 56

Sagan region jurisdiction, 36

Breslau evacuees interviews, 47, 48–51

Brettell, Edward (Flight Lieutenant), viii, 96, 162–170, 231, 239

British Army of the Rhine (BAOR), 205

British government’s promise to bring killers to justice, 31, 32, 33, 98. See also Special Investigating Branch (SIB), RAF

British Intelligence, 34, 45, 62, 65. See also London Cage

British Military Court, 223. See also Sagan Case trial

British murdered escapees, 31. See also specific murdered escapees

British Occupation Zone, 38, 40, 58, 62, 66, 99, 117, 141, 151, 153, 158, 205, 208, 223

Brno/Zlín (Gestapo and Kripo), xiv–xv. See also specific members

investigation of, 73–84

van der Bijil and, 64, 65–67, 72

Zlín Frontier Police headquarters, 81–83

Broli (Major), 246

Bruchardt, Reinhold (Venediger’s right-hand man), xv, 164, 165, 166–170, 231

Brüx, Germany, 101, 103, 105

Buchenwald concentration camp, 14, 155

Bull, Lester (Flight Lieutenant), viii, 100–101, 102, 103, 104, 239

Bushell, Roger Joyce “Big X” (Squadron Leader), viii, 239

background of, 2–3

escape artist, 3–4, 11, 146–149, 234

murder of, 98, 149–150, 150–159, 162, 218, 224, 230

X-Organization, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 204

Canadian murdered escapees, 31. See also specific murdered escapees

Carter (Flight Lieutenant), 247

Casey, Mike (Flight Lieutenant), viii, 186, 239

Catanach, James (Squadron Leader), viii, 239

background of, 201–203

escape from Stalag Luft III, 20–21

murder of, 19, 20, 22–26, 162, 201, 208, 209, 210–211, 212–213, 221, 222, 224, 230, 231, 232–233

recapture of, 21, 22, 202, 202

Central Registry of Prisoners of War, 18

Central Registry of War Criminals and Security Suspects (CROWCASS), 38, 196

Central Security Office, Berlin, 16, 16n, 21, 38, 39, 75, 114, 181, 192, 232

Christensen, Arnold (Pilot Officer), viii, 239

background of, 202, 202, 203–204

escape from Stalag Luft III, 20–21

murder of, 19, 20, 22–26, 27, 162, 201, 208, 209, 210–211, 212–213, 221, 222, 224, 230, 231, 232–233

recapture of, 21, 22, 202, 202

Churchill, S. A. “Dick” (Flight Lieutenant), 171–172, 174

Clausen, Herman (Kiel Security Police), 208

Cochran, Dennis (Flying Officer), viii, 240

background of, 129–130

escape from Stalag Luft III, 130, 247

murder of, 130, 132–138, 138–142, 162, 192–193, 224, 229, 230

recapture of, 130

cold case, 32, 33–42

Colditz concentration camp, 4, 103, 147

Cologne, Germany, 40, 57, 202

compass factory, X-Organization, 7, 10, 171, 245

concentration camps, xv, 14–15, 64, 65, 110, 131, 187. See also specific concentration camps

“cooler, the” (solitary confinement), 28, 30

Cornish, M. S. (Captain), 184–186, 187, 188

Counter Intelligence Corps (CIC), U.S., 86, 87, 166, 199

Courtney, Stephen (Flight Lieutenant), xiii. See also Special Investigating Branch (SIB), RAF

Achter interrogation, 113–114

Fritz (German Shepherd), 62, 96

Gassner interrogation, 110–112

Geith interrogation, 124–127

Graes interrogation, 96–99, 163

Greiner interrogation, 112–113

Hebberling interrogation, 127–128

internment camps canvassing, 62–63, 109, 113, 117–118, 121

McKenna and, 62–63

Schneider interrogation, 121–124

Smit and, 62

Weil interrogation, 115–117

cremation of murdered escapees, 15, 19, 25–27, 31, 40, 41, 83–84, 89, 96, 101, 103–104, 105, 109, 112, 115, 126, 130, 133, 136, 150, 153, 155, 169, 171–172, 173, 174, 178, 197, 199, 205–206, 209

Criminal Police. See Kriminalpolizei (Kripo)

Cross, Ian (Squadron Leader), viii, 186, 240

cyanide capsules for suicide, 54, 64, 232

Czech Army Intelligence, 76

Czech girl raped and murdered by Zacharias, 93–94

Czech murders ordered by Hitler, 147

Czechoslovakia, 17, 64–65, 72, 73, 85, 101, 102, 161, 162n, 227

Czechoslovakian murdered escapee, 243. See also specific murdered escapee

Czech Security Police, 103, 222

Dachau concentration camp, 62–63, 115, 138, 195, 198

Dakota transports, 36, 39, 90, 103

Daniel, R. M. (Flight Sergeant), xiii, 176–179, 182–184, 219–220

Danzig (Gestapo and Kripo), xv, 39, 96, 97, 98, 162–170. See also specific members

Denkmann, Artur (Kiel Gestapo driver), xv

Catanach, Christensen, Espelid, and Fuglesang murders, 23, 209–210, 212–213, 224

Denmark, 17, 204, 214

Dick tunnel, 4, 9

Diels, Rudolf, 57, 58

Dingermann, Gustav (Saabrücken Kripo), 149–150, 150–151

disguises of escapees, 7, 9, 70, 71, 101, 130, 148, 245

Dissner, Max (Strasbourg Gestapo), xvi, 197, 198, 199–200

Distinguished Flying Cross, 203

dreams of McKenna, 47–48

Dulag Luft transit camp, 2, 129, 144–146

Düsseldorf, Germany, 40, 42, 43, 44, 140

“duty pilots,” 5

“duty” to escape, 27, 28, 233

Eastern Cemetery, Munich, 126

Eden, Anthony (British Foreign Secretary), 31, 32, 35, 98, 126–127

Egypt, 108

Einsatzgruppen B, 181–182

escapees (seventy-six), 11, 13, 25, 29, 30, 33. See also Great Escape, The

escape from Stalag Luft III, 9–11, 28, 33, 34, 49, 148. See also Great Escape, The

escape-proof design of Stalag Luft III, 1–2

escapes from prison camps plaguing Germany, 14–15, 16. See also Great Escape, The

Espelid, Hallada (Lieutenant), viii, 240

background of, 204–205

escape from Stalag Luft III, 21

murder of, 19, 20, 22–26, 26–27, 162, 201, 208, 209, 210–211, 212–213, 221, 222, 224, 230, 231, 232–233

recapture of, 21, 202, 202

Evans, Brian (Flight Lieutenant), viii, 172–173, 189, 240

excavated dirt, hiding, 2, 6

execution list by Nebe, 18, 181

execution of Stalag Luft escapees and Scharpwinkel, 17, 34, 36, 47, 176–179, 185–186, 187–188, 189, 222. See also murders of escapees (fifty) by Gestapo

exhaustion of McKenna, 132

exit order, 9–10

Fanshawe, Peter (Lieutenant Commander), 6

“ferrets,” 2, 5, 8–9

Fifty, The, viii–ix, 15–16, 17, 18, 31, 41, 222, 239–243. See also Great Escape, The; Special Investigating Branch (SIB), RAF; specific murdered escapees

final report on Sagan Case, 222

First World War (WWI), 27, 91, 206, 226

Flensburg, Germany, 19, 21, 22, 205, 208, 209, 215

Focke-Wulf 190 fighters, 205

“following orders,” 20, 23, 29, 67, 74, 88, 116, 124, 127, 133, 134, 137, 139, 140, 141–142, 153, 158–159, 169, 177, 179, 186, 195, 210, 224, 225–226, 228, 229, 230

forgery department, X-Organization, 6–7, 10, 11, 71, 130

4th Armored Division, Third Army, 119–121

14th Armored Division, Third Army, 121

France, 3

Frankfurt, Germany, 3, 40, 41, 87, 130, 144

Free French, 148

French breakout from Oflag XVII-A, 14

French murdered escapee, 31. See also specific murdered escapee

French Occupation Zone, 38, 40, 75, 99, 100, 131, 151, 157, 158, 223

French Resistance, 33, 130, 148

French War Crimes and Political Prisoners Bureau in Paris, 99

Freshour (Lieutenant), 86, 87

Frontier Police. See Zlín, Frontier Police

Fuglesang, Nils (Lieutenant), viii, 240

background of, 205

escape from Stalag Luft III, 21

murder of, 19, 20, 22–26, 26–27, 162, 201, 208, 209, 210–211, 212–213, 221, 222, 224, 230, 231, 232–233

recapture of, 21, 202, 202

Ganninger, Otto (Deputy Commandant of Natzweiler), xv, 135–136, 137, 138

Garmisch-Partenkirchen internment camp, 110

Gassner, Anton (Munich Kripo), xvi, 110–112

Gehrum, Julius (Strasbourg Gestapo), 195

Geith, Eduard (Munich Gestapo), xvi

Gouws and Stevens murders, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 122, 123–124, 124–127, 224

Sagan Case trial, 224, 229, 230

Geneva Convention, 30, 92

German Military Penal Code, 226

Germany. See also American Occupation Zone; British Occupation Zone; French Occupation Zone; Gestapo; Great Escape, The; Hitler, Adolf; Kriminalpolizei (Kripo); Nazi Party; Russian Occupation Zone

citizens murdering Allies, 143–144

concentration camps, xv, 14–15, 64, 65, 110, 131, 187

escapes from prison camps plaguing Germany, 14–15, 16

highway banditry, 179–180

interrogations of POWs, 144–145

Luftwaffe, 13, 30, 63, 73, 106, 129, 144, 149, 173, 174

microphones used by, 2, 4, 8, 145–146

National Socialism, 181

Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (Army High Command), 13

records, destroyed, 21, 64, 81, 117, 127, 141, 208

ruins of, 39, 40, 43, 45, 52, 54, 143, 179

Sicherheitsdienst (SD), 53

solitary confinement for POWs, 144, 145, 146

Stufe Römisch III order, 15

Volkssturm (Home Guard), 174

Wehrmacht, 49, 56, 149, 150

winter of 1946-1947, 213–214

Gestapo, xiv–xvi. See also Breslau (Gestapo and Kripo); Brno/Zlín (Gestapo and Kripo); Munich (Gestapo and Kripo); specific members

Counter Espionage Branch, 115

cremation of murdered escapees, 15, 19, 25–27, 31, 40, 41, 83–84, 89, 96, 101, 103–104, 105, 109, 112, 115, 126, 130, 133, 136, 150, 153, 155, 169, 171–172, 173, 174, 178, 197, 199, 205–206, 209

Danzig (Gestapo), xv, 39, 96, 97, 98, 162–170

“following orders,” 20, 23, 29, 67, 74, 88, 116, 124, 127, 133, 134, 137, 139, 140, 141–142, 153, 158–159, 169, 177, 179, 186, 195, 210, 224, 225–226, 228, 229, 230

Karlsruhe (Gestapo), xv, 131, 132, 133–138, 139, 141

Kiel (Gestapo), xv, 20, 22–27, 205–216, 216–217, 218–219, 220–222

Kripo vs., 17

Liberec (Gestapo), xvi, 100–101, 103, 104, 105

mural of Gestapo satyrs, 77

murders of escapees (fifty), viii–ix, 15–16, 17, 18, 31, 41, 222, 239–243

Operation Bullet (Aktion Kugel), 15

Strasbourg (Gestapo), xvi, 192, 193, 195, 197, 198

Gmeiner, Josef (Karlsruhe Gestapo), xv

Cochran murder, 133–134, 136, 137, 139, 141–142, 224, 230

Gollwicer, 54. See also Seetzen, Heinrich (Breslau Security Police)

Göring, Hermann (Reichmarschall), xiii, 1, 13, 15, 38, 110, 232

Görlitz, Germany, 49, 52, 101, 106, 176, 178

Görlitz prison, 17, 34, 37, 39, 41, 171, 172, 173, 174, 185, 186, 187, 189. See also Breslau (Gestapo and Kripo)

Gouws, Johannes (Lieutenant), viii, 240

background of, 108

escape from Stalag Luft III, 108, 109

murder of, 109, 113, 114, 115–118, 121–127, 224, 229, 230, 232

recapture of, 111

Graes, Erich (Danzig Kripo), xv, 96–99, 163

Great Escape, The, 1–11. See also Gestapo; Kriminalpolizei (Kripo); Sagan Case trial; Special Investigating Branch (SIB), RAF; specific escapees

approval for escape, 27

ballot process, 9

compass factory, 7, 10, 171, 245

“cooler, the” (solitary confinement), 28, 30

Dick tunnel, 4, 9

disguises, 7, 9, 70, 71, 101, 130, 148, 245

“duty pilots,” 5

“duty” to escape, 27, 28, 233

escapees (seventy-six), 11, 13, 25, 29, 30, 33

escape from Stalag Luft III, 9–11, 28, 33, 34, 49, 148

escape-proof design of Stalag Luft III, 1–2

excavated dirt, hiding, 2, 6

exit order, 9–10

“ferrets,” 2, 5, 8–9

forgery department, 6–7, 10, 11, 71, 130

German discovery of escape, 11

Harry tunnel, 4–5, 9–11, 14, 14, 172, 172, 235, 245

Hut 104, 4–5, 11, 14, 14, 235

Hut 122, 4

Hut 123, 4, 8–9

intelligence section, 172, 204

letters to home written by POWs, 9–10, 69, 70–71, 204

maps, 7, 10

memorial at Stalag Luft III, 234, 234

monument at Stalag Luft III, 107

murdered escapees (fifty), viii–ix, 15–16, 17, 18, 31, 41, 222, 239–243

Piccadilly Circus interchange station, 9

recaptured escapees, 17–18, 27–28, 30, 34, 36–37, 49

scrounging for materials by prisoners, 7–8

“stooges” (prisoner lookouts), 5

survivor escapees (three), 17, 33–34

Tom tunnel, 4, 8–9

tunneling difficulty, 1–2, 4–6, 7, 8

underground microphones, 2, 4, 8

urns of murdered escapees, 27, 31, 40, 41, 84, 96, 101, 103, 104, 109, 112, 130, 136, 150, 169, 171–172, 173, 174, 199, 201, 206, 209

victory, symbolic, 234–235

waste sacks escapes, 247

X-Organization, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 204

Greek murdered escapee, 31. See also specific murdered escapee

Greiner (Munich Kripo), xvi, 111, 112–113

Grisman, William (Flight Lieutenant), viii, 173, 240

Grosch, Walther (General Inspector), 63

Grossfahndung order, 14, 36, 176, 225

guilty verdicts, Sagan Case trial, 230

Gunn, Alastair (Flight Lieutenant), viii, 173, 240

Hagamann (Lieutenant), 55–56. See also Scharpwinkel, Wilhelm (Breslau Gestapo)

Hake, Al (Flying Officer), viii, 7, 171, 186, 240

Hall, Charles (Flight Lieutenant), viii, 189, 240

Hamburg, Germany, 40, 52, 53, 93, 95, 99, 144, 163, 202, 213, 215, 216, 222

Hampden bombers, 202, 203

Hanover, Germany, 40, 45, 52, 63

Hansel, Max Richard (Görlitz Gestapo), xiv, 176–179, 231

Harrison, Harold (Flight Lieutenant), xiii, 179–180, 195–199

Harry tunnel, 4–5, 9–11, 14, 14, 172, 172, 235, 245

Hartbee bombers, 108

Haselsberger (Greiner’s deputy), 112

Haw-Haw, Lord, 69

Hayter, Anthony (Flight Lieutenant), viii, 191–200, 224, 229, 240

Hebberling, Lore and father, 127–128

Heidt, Marianne (Post’s mistress), 215–216, 220

Helmut, Babette (Müller’s secretary), 182

Hemer internment camp, 208

Hendon Police Staff College, 73

Hephart, Von Walter, 187

Herberg, Walter (Karlsruhe Gestapo), xv

Cochran murder, 132–138, 139, 140, 192–193, 224, 230

Herrman, Jakob (Home Guard), 193–194

Herrmann, Alfred (Home Guard), 193–194

Heydrich, Reinhard (Gestapo), 64–65, 147

Hilker, Heinrich (Strasbourg Gestapo), xvi, 192–193, 196–197, 198, 199, 200

Hilker, Mathilde (Heinrich’s wife), 199

Himmler, Heinrich (Reichsführer-SS), xiii, xiv

death of, 38, 232

“fifty” escapees to be executed, 15–16

Hitler and, 13

Kaltenbrunner and, 15–16, 38, 75

Nebe and, 181

response to escape from Stalag Luft III, 13–14

Hitler, Adolf, xiii. See also Germany; Nazi Party

Blitzkrieg on France and the Low Countries, 3

Czech murders ordered by, 147

death of, 38, 45

Himmler and, 13

murders of escapees (fifty) ordered by, 15–16, 17, 18

Nebe and, 181

response to escape from Stalag Luft III, 13–14, 15–16, 17

Winter Olympics (1936), 110

Hitler Youth, 144

Hoffman, Rudolf (General), 63

host families of evacuees, 47, 48

Hotel Esplanade in Prague, 64

humanity view of McKenna, 138

Humphreys, Edgar (Flight Lieutenant), viii, 41, 189, 241

Hut 104, 4–5, 11, 14, 14, 235

Hut 122, 4

Hut 123, 4, 8–9

intelligence section, X-Organization, 172, 204

internment camps canvassing, 42, 45–46, 62–63, 98, 100, 109, 113, 117–118, 121, 138, 151, 163, 176, 208–209, 214, 220

interrogations. See also specific members of Special Investigating Branch (SIB)

London Cage, 62, 63, 90–96, 110, 113, 114, 137, 140, 142, 150, 159, 170, 175, 184, 199, 212, 222, 223

POWs by Germany, 144–145

investigation as a complex machine, 161

Jacobs, Walter (Kiel Gestapo), xv

Christensen, Espelid, and Fuglesang murders, 22, 24, 27, 209–210, 210–211, 212, 224, 230

Jaffke (Saarbrücken Kripo), 151

jeep problems, McKenna, 59–61

“Jews Not Wanted” signs, 110

Johns Hopkins University, 69

Judge Advocate General’s Office, 41, 57–58, 63–64

justice, escaped, 161, 219, 223, 232

justice vs. revenge, McKenna, 233, 234

Kaehler, Hans (Kiel Gestapo), xv

Catanach, Christensen, Espelid, and Fuglesang murders, 22, 23, 24, 25–26, 209–210, 211–212, 224, 230

Kah, Ernst (Breslau SD), xiv, 52–54, 58, 61–62

Kaltenbrunner, Ernst (SS Obergruppenführer), xiv, 217

Central Security Office, 21

Graes and, 96–97

Himmler and, 15–16, 38, 75

mass escapes plaguing Germany, 16

Müller and, 16, 209

Nebe and, 18

Nuremberg trials, 38, 232

police officer murder expectations of, 217

Schauschütz and, 75

Karlsruhe (Gestapo and Kripo), xv, 131, 132–137, 138–142, 162. See also specific members

Karlsruhe, Germany, 140, 196, 199

Keitel, Wilhelm (Feldmarschall), xiii, 13, 38, 232

Kempton Park Racecourse, London, 94, 95, 152, 152

Kensington Palace Gardens, England, 62, 90, 92

Kidder, Gordon (Flying Officer), viii, xv, 241

background of, 69–70

escape from Stalag Luft III, 69, 71–72

murder of, 65, 66–67, 72, 73–74, 75, 77, 78–79, 79–84, 82, 85, 86–89, 90, 93–94, 97, 152, 161, 162, 219–220, 223, 224, 227

recapture of, 72

reconstruction of murder, 82, 82

Kiel (Gestapo and Kripo), xv, 20, 22–27, 205–216, 216–217, 218–219, 220–222. See also specific members

Kiel, Germany, 40, 63, 162

Kierath, Reginald (Flying Officer), viii, 100–101, 102, 103, 104, 241

Kiewnarski, Antoni (Flight Lieutenant), viii, 188, 241

killing field examined by Bowes and Lyon, 83

Kiowsky, Friedrich (Zlín Frontier Police driver), xv

Czech custody of, 219

interrogation of, 77–81, 83

Schauschütz and, 76

van der Bijil and, 66–67

Zacharias and, 88, 89

Kirby-Green, Thomas (Squadron Leader), viii, xv, 241

background of, 68–69

escape from Stalag Luft III, 69, 70, 71–72

letters written to home by, 69, 70–71

murder of, 65, 66, 67, 72, 73–74, 77, 78–83, 82, 84, 85, 88–89, 94, 97, 152, 161–162, 219–220, 223, 224, 227

recapture of, 72

reconstruction of murder, 82, 82

Kiske (Breslau Gestapo), xiv, 185

Knappe (Breslau Gestapo), xiv, 185

Knoechlein, Fritz (SS), 92–93

Knuppelberg, Adolf (Brno Gestapo), xv

Kidder and Kirby-Green murders, 74, 75, 78, 79, 80, 84, 89

mural of German satyrs, 77

whereabouts, mystery of, 161

Kolanowski, A. Wlodzimierz (Flying Officer), viii, 172, 189, 241

Kozlowsky, Otto (Brno Gestapo lawyer), xv, 81, 84, 161

Kriminalpolizei (Kripo), xiv–xvi. See also Breslau (Gestapo and Kripo); Brno/Zlín (Gestapo and Kripo); Munich (Gestapo and Kripo); specific members

Danzig (Kripo), xv, 39, 96, 97, 98, 162–170

Gestapo vs., 17

Grossfahndung order, 14, 36, 176, 225

Karlsruhe (Kripo), xv, 131, 132, 133–138, 139, 141

Kiel (Kripo), xv, 20, 22–27, 205–216, 216–217, 218–219, 220–222

Liberec (Kripo), xvi, 100–101, 103, 104, 105

recapture of Stalag Luft III escapees, 16–17, 18, 21, 34, 49, 96–97, 114

Strasbourg (Kripo), xvi, 192, 193, 195, 197, 198

Krol, Stanislaw (Flying Officer), viii, 241

Krupa, Frantisek (crematorium attendant), 84

Lampel, Josef (Saarbrücken Kripo), 151

Lancaster bombers, 33

Landhaus Brichta hotel raid, 85–86

Langford, Patrick (Flight Lieutenant), ix, 189, 241

Langlois (Flight Lieutenant), 245, 246

Lauefer (Breslau Gestapo), xiv, 189

Leigh, Thomas (Flight Lieutenant), ix, 186, 241

Lerchesflur Prison, 149

letters to home written by POWs, 9–10, 69, 70–71, 204

Liberec (Gestapo and Kripo), xvi, 100–101, 103, 104, 105

Liegnitz, Germany, 39, 41, 106, 172

Lindeiner-Wildau, Friedrich-Wilhelm von (Colonel), 36–37, 37–38, 246

Linke, Paul (Police Chief), 207–208

Llandovery Castle case, 226

London Cage

interrogations at, 62, 63, 90–96, 110, 113, 114, 137, 140, 142, 150, 159, 170, 175, 184, 199, 212, 222, 223

Kensington Palace Gardens, England, 62, 90, 92

Scotland and, 91, 92, 93, 94, 185, 192–193, 212, 227–228

torture allegations, 227–228, 229

Long, James (Flight Lieutenant), ix, 174, 241

Lonsky, Klaus, 48–51, 50–51

Luftwaffe, 13, 30, 63, 73, 106, 129, 144, 149, 173, 174

Lux (Breslau Gestapo), xiv, 177, 178, 184, 185–186, 188, 189

Lyon, A. R. (Flight Lieutenant), xiii. See also Special Investigating Branch (SIB), RAF

actress and, 214

background of, 73

Baumann interrogation, 214–216

Blum and, 166–167

Bowes and, 101, 103

Clausen interrogation, 208

Denkmann interrogation, 209–210

discharge of, 216

Herberg interrogation, 132–138

internment camps canvassing, 208–209, 214

Jacobs interrogation, 209–210, 210–211

Kaehler interrogation, 209–210, 211–212

killing field examined by, 83

Kiowsky interrogation, 77–81

Krupa and, 84

Landhaus Brichta hotel raid, 85–86

Linke and, 207–208

Mueller interrogation, 208–209

Pankratz prison atrocities, 76–77, 82

Polish uncooperation in Breslau, 105

Schafer and, 205–206

Schauschütz interrogation, 74–76

Schmidt (Franz) interrogation, 209–210

Schmidt (Oskar) interrogation, 209–210, 210–211, 212

Stalag Luft III visit, 106–107

Struve interrogation, 212–213

Tischendorf and, 206–207

Urbanek and, 81

Vaca and, 76–77

winter of 1946–1947 (Germany), 213–214

Zacharias interrogation, 227

Zlín Gestapo headquarters and, 81–83

Mannheim, Germany, 138, 139, 153, 154

Manual for Military Law, 226

maps, X-Organization, 7, 10

Marcinkus, Romas (Flight Lieutenant), ix, 96, 162–170, 231, 241

Marshall, Harry (Flight Lieutenant), 11

Maryland bombers, 108

Massey, Herbert (Group Captain), 27, 28–30, 34

Mauthausen concentration camp, 15

McBride (Squadron Leader), 246

McDonald, Alastair (Flight Lieutenant), 173

McGarr, Clement (Lieutenant), ix, 242

McGill, George (Flight Lieutenant), ix, 189, 242

McKenna, Francis P. (Squadron Leader), xiii. See also Special Investigating Branch (SIB), RAF

Absalon (Gunther’s parents) and, 42–44

Absalon (Gunther’s wife) and, 44–45

Achterberg interrogation, 163–166

background of, 32–33, 36, 41, 46, 63

barbarity of Nazi Party, 216–218, 221

Bender’s statement, 151–152

Blackpool Borough Police, 32, 41, 232

Blum and, 166–167

Boschert interrogation, 140–141

Bowes and, 72, 84, 85, 87, 100, 142, 222

Breslau evacuees interviewees, 47, 48–51

Bruchardt interrogation, 166–170

cold case, 32, 33–42

Courtney and, 62–63

death of, 233

Dingermann interrogation, 150–151

dreams of, 47–48

exhaustion of, 132

Gmeiner interrogation, 141–142

Herberg interrogation, 132–138, 139

host families of evacuees and, 47, 48

humanity view of, 138

internment camps canvassing, 42, 45–46, 62–63, 98, 100, 109, 138, 151, 163, 176, 220

investigation as a complex machine, 161

jeep problems, 59–61

Judge Advocate General’s Office and, 57–58, 63–64

justice vs. revenge, 233, 234

Kah and, 52–54, 58, 61–62

Lampel interrogation, 151

Lindeiner’s statement, 36–37, 37–38

Lonsky and, 48–51

Müller and, 38, 100

Nebe and, 38, 57–58, 181–182

Order of the British Empire, 232

papers, protecting, 59, 60, 61

Post interrogation, 220–221

Preiss interrogation, 138–140

razor wire trap incident, 180

Russian uncooperation with, 59–60, 62, 100, 180, 187, 188

Schmidt (Fritz’s mother) and, 218–219

Schmoll’s statement, 152–153

Schulz (Emil’s wife) and, 156, 157, 159–160

Schulz (Emil) interrogation, 157–160

“Sherlock Holmes,” 33

Smit and, 47, 57, 58, 59

Spann’s death confirmed by, 162

“spasmodic” quality of investigation, 219

Taylor and, 53, 58

Thomas and, 61

unaccounted-for-murderers, 223

Williams (H. J.) and, 35, 36–37, 38, 39–40, 42, 44, 45

Zacharias interrogation, 86–89, 90, 93

Zembrodt and, 51, 55–57

Mehling (Dr.), 56

memorial at Stalag Luft III, 234, 234

Mercier, Ernest, 51–54. See also Kah, Ernst (Breslau SD)

Merten, Hans (Nebe’s assistant), 18

Messerschmitt fighters, 2, 108, 192

MI9, 90

microphones used by Germany, 2, 4, 8, 145–146

Milford, Harold (Flight Lieutenant), ix, 173, 242

Minden prison, 40, 87, 88, 90, 117, 124, 137, 140, 141, 153, 158, 161, 168, 200, 209, 220

Ministry of Armed Forces of USSR, 184

Mohr, Peter (Munich Kripo), 114–115

Molovsky (Judge), 77

Mondschein, Jerzy (Flying Officer), ix, 100–101, 102, 103, 104, 242

monument at Stalag Luft III, 107

Moosburg, Germany, 150, 151, 176

Moravska Ostrava, Czech Republic, 67, 74, 79, 80, 83, 89

Mueller, Erich, 208–209

Müller, Heinrich (Gestapo SS Gruppenführer), xiv

Cochran murder, 133, 136, 137, 192

Gmeiner and, 141

Hayter murder, 198

Herberg and, 136, 137, 192

Kaltenbrunner and, 16, 209

McKenna and, 38, 100

Nebe and, 18

Panzinger and, 64

Schauschütz and, 75

Schimmel and, 198

Schmid and, 182–184

war crimes charges against, 224

Wielen and, 230

Muller, Jens (Lieutenant), 33

Müller, Reinhardt (Heinrich’s son), 182–184

Munich (Gestapo and Kripo), xvi. See also specific members

investigation of, 38, 107, 109–114, 115–118, 121–128, 161

justice escaped by, 219, 223, 232

Munich, Germany, 40, 62, 64, 106, 196, 202

mural of Gestapo satyrs, 77

murders of escapees (fifty) by Gestapo, viii–ix, 15–16, 17, 18, 31, 41, 222, 239–243. See also Great Escape, The; Special Investigating Branch (SIB), RAF; specific murdered escapees

Murray, Philip (Squadron Leader), 28, 30

Mustang fighters, 204

Narochi Vybor prison, 65

National Socialism, 181

Natzweiler concentration camp, xv, 38, 130, 132, 133–134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 142, 162, 197, 199

Naville, Gabrielle (representative of Swiss Protecting Power), 30–31

Nazi Party, xiii–xvi. See also Germany; Gestapo; Hitler, Adolf; Kriminalpolizei (Kripo); specific members

barbarity of, 216–218, 221

cyanide capsules for suicide, 54, 64, 232

Nuremberg Laws, 110

SA (“brownshirts”), 121

Nebe, Arthur (Kripo SS Gruppenführer), xiv

death of, 181, 232

Diels and, 57

Einsatzgruppen B, 181–182

execution list by, 18, 181

Himmler and, 181

Hitler and, 181

justice escaped by, 181, 232

Kaltenbrunner and, 18

McKenna and, 38, 57–58, 181–182

Merten and, 18

Müller and, 18

recapture of Stalag Luft III escapees, 16–17, 18, 34

war crimes charges against, 224

Wielen and, 16–17, 34, 230

Neely (Lieutenant), 111

Netherlands, 33

Neue Bremm torture camp, 153, 155

Neuengamme internment camp, 209, 214

Neumünster, Germany, 20, 23, 58, 61, 96

New Zealand murdered escapees, 31. See also specific murdered escapees

Nicholas, W. V. (Captain), 33, 35

No. 1 Civilian Internment Camp (CIC) at Neumünster, 58, 61, 163

No. 2 Civilian Internment Hospital at Karlsruhe, 140

No. 4 Civilian Internment Camp (CIC) at Recklinghausen, 98

No. 6 Civilian Internment Camp (CIC) at Moosburg, 98

Nöelle, Wilhelm (Brno Gestapo), xiv, 75, 161–162

Normandy invasion, 127, 217

North Western Europe War Crimes Investigation Unit, 40, 220

Norway, 204

Norwegian murdered escapees, 31. See also specific murdered escapees

Nuremberg Laws, 110

Nuremberg Trials, 38, 57, 170, 232

Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (Army High Command), 13

obstacles to investigation, 34, 35, 38, 40, 42, 46–47, 63, 96, 99–100, 180, 187, 188, 189

Oehlert, Dr. (defense counsel), 227–228

Oflag VI-B concentration camp, 14

Oflag XIII-B concentration camp, 118–121

Oflag XVII-A concentration camp, 14

Ogilvie, A. Keith (Flight Lieutenant), 173, 245, 246

Operation Bullet (Aktion Kugel), 15

Operation Loyton, 130–131

Order of the Blood, 221

Order of the British Empire, 232

Paderborn internment camp, 141

Pancheff (Major), 73

Pankratz prison atrocities, 76–77, 82

Panzinger, Fritz, 64

Patton, George S. (Lieutenant General), 119, 120

Patzig, Helmut (Lieutenant), 226

Pawluk, Kazimierz (Flying Officer), ix, 188, 242

Permanent Camp for Airmen 3, 1. See also Great Escape, The; Stalag Luft III (Stammlager Luft III)

Peters, Rudolf (Strasbourg Gestapo), 197–199

Picard, Henri (Flying Officer), ix, 96, 162–170, 231, 242

Pieber, Hans, 28–29, 30

Pieber, Haputmann, 246

Plötzensee Prison, 181

Plunkett, Des (Flight Lieutenant), 7

Pohe, Porokuro Patapu “Johnny” (Flying Officer), ix, 186, 242

Pohlmann, 215, 220–221. See also Post, Johannes (Kiel Gestapo)

Poland, 105–106, 121

Polish breakout from Oflag VI-B, 14

Polish murdered escapees, 31. See also specific murdered escapees

Polish uncooperation in Breslau, 105–106

Portugal, 34

Post, Johannes (Kiel Gestapo), xv

background of, 19–20, 216

Baumann and, 214–215, 215–216

Catanach, Christensen, Espelid, and Fuglesang murders, 22–25, 208, 209, 210–211, 212–213, 224

Heidt (Post’s mistress), 215–216, 220

interrogation of, 221

Pohlmann (alias), 215, 220–221

Sagan Case trial, 224, 225–226, 230, 231, 231

theater and, 23, 27

Prague, Czech Republic, 3, 52, 73, 84, 101, 103, 105, 147, 161

Preiss, Otto (Karlsruhe Gestapo), xv

Cochran murder, 134–135, 137, 138–140, 224

Sagan Case trial, 224, 229, 230

Quebec University, 82

RAF. See Royal Air Force

razor wire trap incident, McKenna, 180

Reavell-Carter, Laurence (Squadron Leader), 245–247

recaptured escapees, 17–18, 27–28, 30, 34, 36–37, 49. See also specific escapees

recapture of Stalag Luft III escapees by Kripo, 16–17, 18, 21, 34, 49, 96–97, 114

reconstruction of Kidder and Kirby-Green murders, 82, 82

records, destroyed, 21, 64, 81, 117, 127, 141, 208

Red Army, 34, 35, 47, 50, 51, 52, 64, 100, 106, 174, 187

Red Cross, 6, 15, 28, 30, 67, 81, 92, 118, 144, 161, 164, 210, 212

Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA), xiv, 16, 16n. See also Central Security Office, Berlin

Rinteln, Germany, 39–40, 45, 46, 47, 57, 62, 87, 107, 140, 160

Roemer, Hugo (Brno Gestapo), xiv, 74, 75, 76, 161–162, 162n

Rogue’s Gallery, 223

Rotenhahn Inn, 25, 207

Royal Air Force (RAF) Investigation Team, xiii, 163, 219, 233. See also Special Investigating Branch (SIB), RAF

Royle, Paul (Flight Lieutenant), 173

Ruhr Valley, Germany, 27, 40, 43

Russian Occupation Zone, 35, 39, 40, 45, 47, 56, 58–60, 87, 100, 104n, 180, 184, 187, 215, 232

Russia/Russians (Soviet Union, USSR)

Red Army, 34, 35, 47, 50, 51, 52, 64, 100, 106, 174, 187

Scharpwinkel and, 51, 55–56, 57, 58, 61–62, 100, 180, 184, 185, 186–187, 188, 219, 222, 230

uncooperation with McKenna, 59–60, 62, 100, 180, 187, 188

SA (“brownshirts”), 121

Saarbrücken, Germany, 38, 99, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157

Sachsenhausen concentration camp, 187

Sagan, Germany, 1, 4, 15, 35, 36, 38, 109, 223, 235

Sagan Case trial, 223–231. See also Great Escape, The; Special Investigating Branch (SIB), RAF

Boschert and, 224, 229, 230

defense’s case, 225–230

Geith and, 224, 229, 230

German Military Penal Code and, 226

Grossfahndung order, 14, 36, 176, 225

guilty verdicts, 230

justice, escaped, 219, 223, 232

Llandovery Castle case and, 226

London Cage torture allegations, 227–228, 229

Manual for Military Law and, 226

murders of individual POWs charges, 224, 230

non guilty pleas of defendants, 225

Post and, 224, 225–226, 230, 231, 231

Preiss and, 224, 229, 230

prosecution’s case, 225, 226, 229, 230

Schimmel and, 224, 229–230

Scotland and, 227–228, 229

sentences, 230, 231, 233

superior orders plea, 224, 225–226, 228, 229, 230

“war crime,” 226

war crime charges, 224, 225, 230

Wielen and, 224, 225, 230, 233

Zacharias and, 224, 227, 228, 230

Salau, Artur (mortician laborer), 26, 27

Sawerthal, Anton (cremation attendant), 103–104

Schafer, Arthur (crematorium engineer), 26–27, 205–206

Schäfer, Lisalotte (Oswald’s wife), 223

Schäfer, Oswald (Munich Gestapo), xvi

Gouws and Stevens murders, 113, 114, 117–118, 122, 126

Hebberling and, 127–128

justice escaped by, 161, 219, 223, 232

Scharpwinkel, Wilhelm (Breslau Gestapo), xiv

Breslau defense and, 174–175

Cornish interrogation, 184–185, 185–186

death of, 230

execution of Stalag Luft escapees, 17, 34, 36, 47, 176–179, 185–186, 187–188, 189, 222

Hagamann (alias), 55–56

Hansel and, 176–179

Kah and, 61–62

Lonsky and, 50–51

Russians and, 51, 55–56, 57, 58, 61–62, 100, 180, 184, 185, 186–187, 188, 219, 222, 230

Schröder and, 186, 189–190

Schumacher and, 174–175

Wieczorek and, 188

Wielen and, 185

Zembrodt and, 55–57

Schauschütz, Franz (Brno Gestapo), xiv, 74–76, 77

Scheidhauer, Bernard (Lieutenant), ix

background of, 148

murder of, 98, 149, 150–151, 152–153, 153–156, 157–160, 218, 224

Schermer, Martin (Munich Gestapo), xvi

death of, 114

Gouws and Stevens murders, 113, 115–117, 122, 123–124, 125, 126, 127

Schimmel, Alfred (Strasbourg Gestapo), xvi

Hayter murder, 195–199, 224

Sagan Case trial, 224, 229–230

Schmid, Anny (Müller’s mistress), 182, 183–184

Schmidt, Ernst, 157. See also Schulz, Emil

Schmidt, Franz (Kiel Gestapo), xv, 22, 24, 209–210, 211, 212, 219

Schmidt, Friedrich “Fritz” (Kiel Gestapo), xv, 20n

Baumann and, 214–215, 218

Catanach, Christensen, Espelid, and Fuglesang murders, 19, 20, 209, 210, 211, 213, 222, 232–233

Schmundt (alias), 214, 215

Schmidt, Maria (Fritz’s mother), 218–219

Schmidt, Oskar (Kiel Gestapo), xv, 20n

Christensen, Espelid, and Fuglesang murders, 19, 20, 22, 24, 26–27, 208, 209, 210–211, 212, 213, 224, 230

Schmoll (Police Inspector), 152–153, 155

Schmundt, 215. See also Schmidt, Friedrich “Fritz” (Kiel Gestapo)

Schneider, Johann (Munich Gestapo), xvi

Gouws and Stevens murders, 113, 114, 115, 116–117, 118, 121–124, 125, 126, 127, 224, 230

Schröder, Robert (Scharpwinkel’s driver), xiv, 186, 189–190

Schulz, Angela (Emil’s wife), 156, 157, 159–160

Schulz, Emil (Saarbrücken Kripo)

Bushell and Scheidhauer murders, 157–160, 218, 224

Schumacher, Hans (Breslau Kripo), xiv, 174–175

Schwarzer, Fritz (Roemer’s driver), xv, 76, 79–80, 162

Scotland, A. O. (Lieutenant Colonel)

background of, 91, 92

London Cage and, 91, 92, 93, 94, 185, 192–193, 212, 227–228

Sagan Case trial, 227–228, 229

Second World War (WWII), 91, 235. See also Great Escape, The

Seetzen, Heinrich (Breslau Security Police), xiv, 53–54, 58, 219

sentences, Sagan Case trial, 230, 231, 233

Serbian POWs, 120

Shand, M. M. (Flight Lieutenant), 245, 246

“Sherlock Holmes,” 33. See also McKenna, Francis P. (Squadron Leader)

SIB. See Special Investigating Branch

Sicherheitsdienst (SD), 53

Siedwidski (General), 106

Skanziklas, Sortiros “Nick” (Pilot Officer), ix, 188, 242

Smit, Wilhelm (Sergeant), xiii. See also Special Investigating Branch (SIB), RAF

Absalon and, 43, 44, 45

background of, 42

Courtney and, 62

McKenna and, 47, 57, 58, 59

solitary confinement for POWs, 144, 145, 146

South Africa, 100, 108, 111

South African murdered escapees, 31. See also specific murdered escapees

South African Territories, Ltd., 91

Soviet Union. See Russia/Russians

Spain, 17, 34

Spann, Leopold (Saarbrücken Gestapo)

Bushell and Scheidhauer murders, 98, 149, 150–151, 152–153, 153–156, 157, 158

death of, 162

“spasmodic” quality of investigation, 219

Special Air Service (SAS), 130, 131, 199

Special Investigating Branch (SIB), RAF. See also Bowes, Wilfred “Freddie” (Wing Commander); Courtney, Stephen (Flight Lieutenant); Great Escape, The; Lyon, A. R. (Flight Lieutenant); McKenna, Francis P. (Squadron Leader); Smit, Wilhelm (Sergeant); Williams, H. J. (Flight Sergeant); specific murdered escapees and team members

final report on Sagan Case, 222

headquarters, 33

obstacles to investigation, 34, 35, 38, 40, 42, 46–47, 63, 96, 99–100, 180, 187, 188, 189

reconstruction of Kidder and Kirby-Green murders, 82, 82

Royal Air Force Investigation Team, xiii, 163, 219, 233

success of, 233

Spires (Lieutenant), 247

Spitfire fighters, 2, 3, 204, 205

Stalag Luft I, 147, 247

Stalag Luft III (Stammlager Luft III), 1–2, 106–107, 147, 191, 234, 234, 235. See also Great Escape, The

Stalag VIII-B, 144

Stege, Inge, 216

Stevens, Rupert (Lieutenant), ix, 242

background of, 108–109

escape from Stalag Luft III, 108, 109

murder of, 109, 113, 114, 115–118, 121–127, 224, 229, 230, 232

recapture of, 111

Stewart, Robert (Flying Officer), ix, 41, 189, 242

Stirling fighters, 27

“stooges” (prisoner lookouts), 5

Stower, John (Flying Officer), ix, 100–101, 101–103, 104, 242

Strasbourg (Gestapo and Kripo), xvi, 192, 193, 195, 197, 198

Street, Denys (Flying Officer), ix, 243

Struve, Wilhelm (Kiel Gestapo driver), xv

Christensen, Espelid, and Fuglesang murders, 24, 209, 212–213, 224

Stufe Römisch III order, 15

Sturmbannführers, 104, 105

Stuttgart, Germany, 38, 99, 138

Sunday Times, 95

superior orders plea, 224, 225–226, 228, 229, 230

survivor escapees (three), 17, 33–34

Swain, Cyril (Flight Lieutenant), ix, 172, 189, 243

Sweden, 17, 20, 21, 33

Swedish Mission Hostel, 52

Swiss Protecting Power, 30–31

Switzerland, 31, 109, 130, 146

Tate, Tom, 143–144

Taylor (Sergeant), 52–54, 58

theater and Post, 23, 27

Third Army (U.S.), 73, 119–121, 140

Thomas, W. P. (Squadron Leader), xiii, 61

Thompson, Alfred (Flight Lieutenant), 173

Tischendorf, Wilhelm (Russian undertaker), 25, 27, 206–207

Tobolski, Pawel (Flying Officer), ix, 243

Tomahawk fighters, 108

Tom tunnel, 4, 8–9

Tonder, I. P. (Flight Lieutenant), 101–103

torture allegations, London Cage, 227–228, 229

Tunisia, 119

tunneling difficulty, 1–2, 4–6, 7, 8

Ukrainians, 168, 169, 231

underground microphones, 2, 4, 8

University of Breslau, 49

Urbanek (Brno Gestapo), 81

urns of murdered escapees, 27, 31, 40, 41, 84, 96, 101, 103, 104, 109, 112, 130, 136, 150, 169, 171–172, 173, 174, 199, 201, 206, 209

USSR. See Russia/Russians

Vaca (Captain), 76–77

Valenta, Ernst “Wally” (Flying Officer), ix, 11, 65, 172, 189, 243

van der Bijil, F. V. (Czech lawyer), 64, 65–67, 72

Van der Stok, Bram (Flight Lieutenant, Dutch), 33–34

Van Giessen, J. (Sergeant), xiii, 137, 140, 156, 205, 207

Vasilievich, Gershkov Michael, 187

Venediger, Günther (Danzig Gestapo), xv, 97–98, 163, 168, 169–170, 219, 232

victory (symbolic), Great Escape as, 234–235

Volkssturm (Home Guard), 174

Vosges Mountains, 130, 132, 135

Vreugdenhil (Lieutenant Colonel), 86

Wacker, Ferdinand (Home Guard), 193–194

Walde, Ernst Richard (Colonel), 63

Walenn, Gilbert (Flight Lieutenant), 96, 162–170, 231, 243

Walenn, Tim (Flight Lieutenant), ix, 6–7

Walker, D. J. (Flying Officer), xiii, 163

“war crime,” 226

war crime charges, Sagan Case trial, 224, 225, 230

War Criminals Holding Centre, Minden, 40, 87, 88, 90, 117, 124, 137, 140, 141, 153, 158, 161, 168, 200, 209, 220

War Office, 91, 92, 95

waste sacks escapes, 247

Waters, John (Lieutenant Colonel), 120

Wehrmacht, 49, 56, 149, 150

Weil, Emil (Munich Gestapo), xvi

Gouws and Stevens murders, 113, 114, 115–117, 122, 123–124, 125, 126, 127, 224, 230

Weissmann, Robert (Liberec Gestapo), xvi, 104, 104n

Wellington bombers, 68, 70, 192

Welter (Mülhausen Gendarmerie), 193–194

Wernham, James (Flight Lieutenant), ix, 188, 243

Wesermünde, Germany, 81, 87, 88, 216

Weyland, Robert (Liberec Gestapo), xvi, 104, 104n

Whitley bombers, 129

Wieczorek, Erwin (Breslau SS), xiv, 188, 231

Wielen, Max (Breslau Kripo), xiv

Grossfahndung order, 14, 36, 176, 225

Müller and, 230

Nebe and, 16–17, 34, 230

Sagan Case trial, 225, 230, 233

Scharpwinkel and, 185

Wiley, George (Flight Lieutenant), ix, 186, 243

Williams, H. J. (Flight Sergeant), xiii. See also Special Investigating Branch (SIB), RAF

cremation receipts, 115

Gassner interrogation, 110–112

McKenna and, 35, 36–37, 38, 39–40, 42, 44, 45

Peters interrogation, 197–199

Schulz interrogation, 156, 157, 158

Williams, John E. (Squadron Leader), ix, 100–101, 102, 103, 104, 243

Williams, John F. (Flight Lieutenant), ix, 243

Wilson, D.E.L. (Group Captain), 30, 31

winter of 1946-1947 (Germany), 213–214

Winter Olympics (1936), 110

Wochner, Magnus (camp registrar at Natzweiler), xv, 137, 138

World War I (First World War), 27, 91, 206, 226

World War II (Second World War), 91, 235. See also Great Escape, The

X-Organization, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 204

Zacharias, Erich (Zlín Frontier Police), xv

Czech girl raped and murdered by, 93–94

escapes by, 87–88, 93, 94–95, 152, 152

Kidder and Kirby-Green murders, 66–67, 75, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82–83, 84, 85, 86–89, 90, 93–94, 152, 224

Kiowsky and, 88, 89

Sagan Case trial, 224, 227, 228, 230

Zafouk, Jack, 147

Zembrodt, Hubertus, 51, 55–57

Ziegler, Hans (Zlín Frontier Police), xiv

death of, 223

Kidder and Kirby-Green murders, 67, 72, 73–74, 77, 78–79, 80–81, 82–83, 84, 88, 89, 162, 219–220, 227

Zlín. See also Brno/Zlín (Gestapo and Kripo)

Frontier Police interrogations, 77–81

Gestapo headquarters, 81–83