Illustrations

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Unknown man, formerly known as Thomas Blood, attributed to Gilbert Soest and painted in the 1670s.

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Thomas Blood by George White.

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James Butler, First Duke of Ormond, lord lieutenant of Ireland during the attempted seizure of Dublin Castle in 1663, and victim of Blood’s attempted kidnap and murder.

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Sir Joseph Williamson, secretary of state and operational head of the Stuart secret service.

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Henry Bennet, First Earl of Arlington, secretary of state and pursuer of the would-be assassins of the Duke of Ormond.

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Charles II, the ‘Merry Monarch’, who had a less than happy time with the constant threat of rebellion or assassination posed by radical religious dissenters or veteran republicans.

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George Villiers, Second Duke of Buckingham. An ambitious archconspirator who probably employed Blood for unpleasant tasks but then turned against him.

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Barbara Palmer, née Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland. The ruthless mistress of Charles II who played dangerous political games at court.

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Charles II wearing the new Imperial State Crown and carrying the orb and sceptre made for his coronation – the targets of Colonel Blood and his accomplices.

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The Martin Tower in the north-east corner of the Tower of London, where Charles II’s new crown jewels were stored. For a small payment, anyone could see them.

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Blood and his accomplices stealing the regalia from the Tower.

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Colonel Blood’s daggers.

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A bird’s eye view of the Tower of London as it was in 1688.