Notes

1. Antonio R. Damasio, The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness (Boston, 2000); Gerd Gigerenzer, Gut Feelings: The Intelligence of the Unconscious (New York, 2007); Daniel Goleman, Emotional Intelligence (New York, 1995); Gerald Hüther, Bedienungsanleitung für ein Menschliches Gehirn (Instructions for the Human Brain) (Göttingen, 2009); Ernst Pöppel, Zum Entscheiden Geboren. Hirnforschung für Manager (Born to Decide: Brain Research for Managers) (Munich, 2008); Gerhard Roth, Fühlen, Denken, Handeln. Wie das Gehirn unser Verhalten steuert (Feeling, Thinking, Doing: How the Brain Steers Our Behavior) (Frankfurt, 2003); Maja Storch, Das Geheimnis kluger Entscheidungen. Von somatischen Markern, Bauchgefühl und Überzeugungskraft (The Secret of Intelligent Decisions: Somatic Markers, Gut Feelings, and the Power of Persuasion) (Munich, 2005).

2. These early initiatives are documented in the archives of the Bertelsmann Foundation, Collection ABSt, AS0051.

3. Ibid. Liz Mohn has been on the advisory board of the Bertelsmann Foundation since 1986. She began to lead the Health Care topic area in 1982, and starting in 1992 she led the foundation’s Culture topic area. In 2000 she joined the executive board. Since January 2005 she has been vice chair of the executive board.

4. Reinhard Mohn, Success Through Partnership: An Entrepreneurial Strategy (New York, 1988); Reinhard Mohn, Humanity Wins: A Strategy for Progress and Leadership in Times of Change (New York, 2000); Reinhard Mohn, An Age of New Possibilities: How Humane Values and an Entrepreneurial Spirit Will Lead Us into the Future (New York, 2004); Reinhard Mohn, Von der Welt lernen. Erfolg durch Menschlichkeit und Freiheit (Learning from the World: Success Through Humanity and Freedom) (Munich, 2008).

5. Carol Dweck, The New Psychology of Success (New York, 2008); Howard Gardner, Five Minds for the Future (Cambridge, 2007); Richard Layard, Happiness from a New Science (New York, 2005); Nassim Nicholas Taleb, The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable (New York, 2007).

6. Archives of the Bertelsmann Foundation, Collection ABSt, AS0051.

7. Ibid., Report of the Bertelsmann Foundation: 4th Quarter 1981–1st Quarter 1988.

8. First Annual Report of the Bertelsmann Foundation (Gütersloh, 1982), p. 23.

9. Third Annual Report of the Bertelsmann Foundation 1985–1986 (Gütersloh, 1987), pp. 29–30. The title of the conference was “The Future of Publishing Across Language Frontiers.” On this trip, Reinhard Mohn was given the honor of “Friend of the City of Jerusalem” through Teddy Kollek.

10. Third Annual Report of the Bertelsmann Foundation, pp. 102–103; Westfalen-Blatt, Sept. 25, 1986; Allgemeine Jüdische Wochenzeitung, Dec. 14, 1986.

11. For project length, see Business Report 1987–1989, Business Report 1990, pp. 57–58.

12. Kai Bosecker, ed., Projekte der Bertelsmann Stiftung mit Bezug auf Israel (Projects of the Bertelsmann Foundation Regarding Israel), Jul. 17, 2008, p. 4; see also “Kollek, Teddy: Ein neuer Deutsche wie er im Buche Steht” (Kollek, Teddy: A New German by the Book), in Thomas Middlehof, Gerd Schulte-Hillen, and Gunter Thielen, eds., Reinhard Mohn. Unternehemer–Stifter–Bürger (Reinhard Mohn: Entrepreneur, Philanthropist, Citizen) (Gütersloh, 2001), pp. 93–96.

13. Annual Report of the Bertelsmann Foundation 1992, pp. 55–56; Annual Report of the Bertelsmann Foundation 1995–96, pp. 68–69.

14. Annual Report of the Bertelsmann Foundation 1993, pp. 56–57.

15. Boseker, Projekte mit Bezug auf Israel, pp. 3–4.

16. Stephan Vopel, in Einblick. Das Mitarbeitermagazin der Bertelsmann Stiftung (Insight: The Magazine for the Co-workers of the Bertelsmann Foundation) (June 2000), p. 7.

17. Introduction and Chronology of the project Kulturraum Europa—Zwischen Einheit und Vielfalt. Strategie and Optionen für die Zukunft Europas (Culture in Europe—Between Unity and diversity. Strategies and Options for the Future of Europe), compiled by Kai Franke, from Chronik der Bertelsmann Stiftung—von 1977 bis heute (Chronicle of the Bertelsmann Foundation—from 1977 Until Today) (Gütersloh, 2011).

18. Ibid.

19. Ibid.

20. On March 21, 1995, in Giza, near Cairo, Egypt’s first public library was opened: the Giza Public Library. In planning it, Bertelsmann was able draw on its experience building the city library of Gütersloh, as well as the model library Can Torró in Spain. This knowledge was transposed to the realm of Arabic culture. The project continued with the opening of a branch library in the Cairo neighborhood Zaytoun. The library program is part of the educational initiative of the Egyptian government. In 1998 Egypt received the annual UNESCO award for the fight against illiteracy.

21. In 1977 Dr. Gerd Wixforth, a city councilor of Gütersloh, and Reinhard Mohn, the chair of Bertelsmann AG, developed the idea of building a new, exemplary library for Gütersloh. In March experts gathered for an open hearing to discuss how a modern library should be equipped. Representatives of the Bertelsmann Foundation and of the city of Gütersloh visited libraries in Scandinavia. The insights and experiences they gleaned were integrated into the project. On May 4, 1984, the City Library of Gütersloh, LLC, had its official opening. Since then, with the support of the Bertelsmann Foundation, it has actively helped shape and innovate library developments internationally.

22. Samuel Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations (New York, 1996).

23. With its German-Egyptian Cultural Forum, which took place on February 21, 2001, in Cairo, the Bertelsmann Foundation began a New Dialogue series on an international level. The forum was an opportunity for both countries to exchange their experiences of globalization and its resulting effects. See Liz Mohn, A Cultural Forum: Promoting Cultural Identity in the Age of Globalization: A German-Egyptian Experience (Gütersloh, 2002).

24. The goal of the project, which continued until December 2009, was to advance intercultural communication on all levels, in order to promote long-lasting corporate success around the world. The project was divided into the following areas of responsibility: corporate governance, intercompany cooperation, Chinese companies in Germany, and diversity management.

25. L. Mohn, Cultural Forum.

26. Liz Mohn, ed., Corporate Cultures in Global Interaction: Global Business Culture—An International Workshop Held in November 2002 in Gütersloh (Gütersloh, 2003).

27. For the results of this exchange, see Bertelsmann Foundation, ed., Asia Changes the World (Gütersloh, 2007).

28. Liz Mohn, ed., Cultures in Globalization: A Europe-India Dialogue on Global Challenges and Cultural Visions (Gütersloh, 2006). In November 2005, the International Cultural Forum of New Delhi brought together Indian and European decision makers to spotlight the effects of globalization on culture and to reflect on means of communication. The hosts of this cooperative undertaking were Liz Mohn and Venkatraman Krishnamurthy, a representative of the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation.

29. During his first international trip after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the former head of state Mikhail Gorbachev visited the Bertelsmann Foundation in Gütersloh. As president of the foundation that he established and that was named after him, he met with the boards of German foundations to discuss the possibilities for cooperation and support. See Archive of the Bertelsmann Foundation, Chronicle 1992.

30. Hans Meinke, “Per aspera ad astra—40 Jahre Unternehmer und Stifter in Spanien” (40 Years Entrepreneur and Benefactor in Spain), in Middlehof, Schulte-Hillen, and Thielen, Reinhard Mohn, pp. 233–42.

31. In 1995 Reinhard Mohn founded the Fundación Bertelsmann, based in Barcelona, to support the Spanish media and book culture, aid public libraries in Spain, and help with continuing education for the leadership staff. The Fundación Bertelsmann uses proven models for public library reform in Germany as its reference—for example, the city library in Gütersloh. The Bertelsmann Foundation’s involvement in Spain began in 1989 with the founding of the model library Can Torró in Alcúdia on Majorca. To provide for construction, on December 29, 1988, the city of Alcúdia and the Bertelsmann Foundation founded the Fundacíon Biblioteca de Alcúdia. The library’s main focus was to promote literacy among children and youth through the close collaboration with schools. This project was successfully completed, and management of the library was handed over to the city of Alcúdia. With its library program, the Fundación Bertelsmann aims to establish new administrative methods in public libraries, promote reading among the population, provide access to information, and ensure the continuing education of librarians.

32. The Fundación Bertelsmann was founded in 1995 in Barcelona by Reinhard Mohn. The Spanish foundation shares with the Bertelsmann Foundation core values like freedom, solidarity, competence, and humanity, which guide the foundation’s pursuit of future-oriented and sustainable social solutions. The Fundación Bertelsmann has the following goals: (1) to support social change in Spain; (2) to prepare society for the future; and (3) to promote social responsibility. In its first ten years of existence, the Fundación Bertelsmann mostly focused on the library system, including projects to support literacy and library improvement. In 2005, the foundation, under the chairmanship of Liz Mohn, decided to redirect its strategy. It now initiates projects geared toward the development of civic society, under the overarching theme of “social responsibility.”

33. R. Mohn, Von der Welt lernen, pp. 30ff.

34. The Bertelsmann Foundation North America, founded in 2008, is based in Washington and represents the Bertelsmann Foundation in the United States. It encourages social change, advocates freedom of the individual and of societies, and promotes international communication. The Bertelsmann Foundation acts as a bridge between Europe and America by sharing best practices on both sides of the Atlantic in foreign policy, economics, and social policy, on the premise that sooner or later both sides will be facing the same challenges, and that Europeans and Americans can learn from each other’s solutions.

35. Henry Kissinger, “Transatlantische Partnerschaft oder europäischer Sonderweg?” (Transatlantic Partnership or Europe’s Own Path?), in Middlehof, Schulte-Hillen, and Thielen, Reinhard Mohn, pp. 45–51.

36. Liz Mohn, acceptance speech for the Walters Award, New York, June 13, 2008.

37. Annual Reports of the Bertelsmann Foundation 1984–1992.

38. Annual Reports of the Bertelsmann Foundation 1989–2001. According to the bylaws of the German Uveitis Association, its purpose was to support “research on intraocular inflammation (uveitis) and associated illnesses, as well as the dissemination of information and the education of patients and doctors nationally and internationally.” It also supported uveitis self-help groups. Research projects were undertaken at several universities. The German Uveitis Association was dissolved on December 31, 2001.

39. Annual Report of the Bertelsmann Foundation on the Neurology Projects I, II, III, in 1984–1992.

40. Ibid., ABST, AS0051/69.

41. Auditor’s Report 1994, German Stroke Aid Foundation, p. 2.

42. For current activities of the German Stroke Aid Foundation, see Annual Report of the Stroke Aid Foundation 2008 and www.schlaganfall-hilfe.de.

43. According to Annual Report of the Bertelsmann Foundation, preventive care health exams were taken by coworkers at Hoechst, BMW, Deutsche Bank, and Bertelsmann, among others in 1996–97.

44. Annual Reports of the Bertelsmann Foundation 1992–94. See Auditor’s Report 1994 of the Academy of Manual Medicine.

45. On the project’s progress, see Annual Reports of the Bertelsmann Foundation 1990–99; and Bertelsmann Foundation, ed., Mineralstoffe, Spurenelemente und Vitamine in der Gesundheitsvorsorge. Was Sie darüber wissen sollten (Minerals, Trace Elements and Vitamins in Health Care: What You Should Know) (Gütersloh, 1998).

46. See “Gesundheit,” at www.bertelsmann-Stiftung.de/Gesundheit.

47. The member businesses of the European network Enterprise for Health worked to develop a partnership-based corporate culture and an exemplary corporate health care policy based on that culture. The project time period is January 1, 2001–December 31, 2006. See also Successful, Healthy Enterprises in Europe, Brochure of the Bertelsmann Foundation, 2007.

48. At the end of October 2009, at the request of the Bertelsmann Foundation, TNS Emnid surveyed 1,003 German citizens. The survey is part of a foundation project that is examining the consequences of the economic crisis, and the prospects for Germany, until the year 2020.

49. Erfolg durch Partnerschaft. Analyseergebnisse zum Zusammenhang zwischen Unternehmenskultur und wirtschaftlichem Erfolg (Success Through Partnerships: Results of an Analysis of the Connection Between Corporate Culture and Financial Success) (Gütersloh, 2008).

50. Vorgeschichte und Internationalisierung des Gesangswettbewerbs “Neue Stimmen” 1987–1997 (Preliminary History and Internationalization of the Singing Contest “New Voices” 1987–1997), in Archives of the Bertelsmann Foundation. “Europäischer Sängerwettstreit erlebt ein glänzendes Debüt” (European Singing Competition Has a Glowing Debut) in Neue Westfälische Zeitung, Oct. 26, 1987. Until 1989 the contest was held every year. Since 1991 it has taken place every two years.

51. Daten und Fakten zum internationalen Gesangswettbewerb “Neue Stimmen” 1987–1999 (Dates and Facts on the International Singing Contest “New Voices”), compiled by Kai Bosecker, Sept. 10, 2008, in Archives of the Bertelsmann Foundation; see also Change. Das Magazin der Bertelsmann Stiftung (Change: The Magazine of the Bertelsmann Foundation), April 2009; and “Kultur,” www.bertelsmann-Stiftung.de/Kultur.

52. See “Neue Stimmen: Internationaler Gesangswettbewerb,” at www.neue-stimmen.de.

53. In August 2009, at the request of the Bertelsmann Foundation, TNS Emnid surveyed 1,001 Germans of all age groups on the subject of classical music and opera.

54. To this day, communication and development through music is one of the foundation’s priorities. We take our projects into preschools, elementary schools, and music academies to educate children musically and promote child development through music. The goals are to encourage creativity, to develop children’s creative strengths, to champion the joy of music, to support physical and emotional well-being, to strengthen love of learning, and to improve schools’ social environment. We try to make music accessible to all children.

55. See “Liz Mohn Kultur- und Musikstiftung,” at www.kultur-und-musikstiftung.de.

56. Daniel Barenboim, A Life in Music (New York, 2002).

57. R. Mohn, Von der Welt lernen, pp. 133ff.

58. Bertelsmann Foundation, ed., Woran glaubt die Welt? Analysen und Kommentare zum Religionsmonitor 2008 (What Does the World Believe In? Analysis and Commentary on the Religion Monitor 2008) (Gütersloh, 2009).

59. Ibid.

60. 175 Jahre Bertelsmann. Eine Zukunftsgeschichte (175 Years of Bertelsmann: A Story for the Future) (Munich, 2010); see also the preface by Hartmut Ostrowski, ibid., pp. 4ff. Bertelsmann is the oldest of the top ten media companies. After Bertelsmann comes Vivendi (founded in 1853) and Cox Enterprises (founded in 1898).

61. R. Mohn, Von der Welt lernen, p. 17.

62. Ibid., pp. 30ff.

63. Bertelsmann Corporate Archive, Akz-Nr. 10/08.

64. R. Mohn, Age of New Possibilities; R. Mohn, Von der Welt lernen.

65. Bertelsmann Essentials, at w​w​w​.​b​e​r​t​e​l​s​m​a​n​n​.​c​o​m​/​b​e​r​t​e​l​s​m​a​n​n​…​/​p​d​f​_​E​s​s​e​n​t​i​a​l​s​_​E​n​g​_​0​.​p​d​f.

66. R. Mohn, Von der Welt lernen, pp. 99–100.

67. The Rule of Benedict, Chapter 3: “Do everything with consultation and you will have no regrets when the deed is done.”

68. Damasio, Feeling of What Happens; Gigerenzer, Gut Feelings; Goleman, Emotional Intelligence; Pöppel, Zum Entscheiden Geboren; Roth, Fühlen, Denken, Handeln; Storch, Das Geheimnis kluger Entscheidungen.

69. Storch, Das Geheimnis kluger Entscheidungen.

70. Gigerenzer, Gut Feelings.

71. Bertelsmann Essentials

72. See www.bertelsmann.com.

73. R. Mohn, Von der Welt lernen.

74. Liz Mohn, “On Corporate Culture,” speech, in Bertelsmann AG Corporate Archive.

75. Erfolg durch Partnershaft. Analyseergebnisse zum Zusammenhang zwischen Unternehmenskultur und wirtschaftlichem Erfolg (Success Through Partnerships. Results of an Analysis of the Connection Between Corporate Culture and Financial Success) (Gütersloh, 2008).

76. On “Black Monday,” October 27, 1987, the Dow Jones dropped by over 20 percent. This stock market crash led to a global economic crisis that reached Germany, if somewhat delayed, in 1991–92.

77. At the end of October 2009, at the request of the Bertelsmann Foundation, TNS Emnid surveyed 1,003 German citizens.

78. Because of its many insufficiently educated students, Germany is missing out on enormous potential growth—the cost will reach 2.8 trillion euros in the next eighty years, the average life span of a child born today. This is the result of a study done by the Ifo Institute for Economic Research, commissioned by the Bertelsmann Foundation. For this innovative study, the education economist Ludger Wößman calculated the adjusted earnings that result from education reform, which greatly reduces the number of so-called at-risk students. This way, for the first time, the long-term economic effects of education can be given a numeric value.

79. Bertelsmann Foundation, ed., Chancen ermöglichen—Bildung stärken. Zur Lebenssituation sozial benachteiligter Kinder in Deutschland (Creating Opportunities—Strengthening Education. On the Living Conditions of Socially Disadvantaged Children in Germany) (Gütersloh, 2009); Cornelia Stern, Christian Ebel, Veronika Schönstein, and Oliver Vorndran, eds., Bildungsregionen gemeinsam gestalten. Erfahrung, Erfolge, Chancen (Creating Educational Networks Together. Experiences, Successes, Opportunities) (Gütersloh, 2008); Jörg Dräger, “Bildung—unsere einzige Resource” (Education—Our Only Resource), in Change, special issue (Gütersloh, 2009), p. 49; and “Nachhaltigkeit durch Bildung” (Sustainablility Through Education), interview with Manfred Prenzel, pp. 40–45.

80. Bertelsmann, Chancen ermöglichen—Bildung stärken.

81. See the results of a labor market study by the Bertelsmann Foundation, Gütersloh, April 27, 2010. Temporary work in Germany has expanded greatly over the last decade and roughly doubled between 2000 and 2007. Nevertheless, in public opinion, this form of work still plays a secondary role. This is demonstrated in a study that compared typical employment models in international labor markets, conducted by the Bertelsmann Foundation in cooperation with the Institute for the Study of Labor. “New employment possibilities,” wrote Dr. Gunter Thielen, chair of the Bertelsmann Foundation, in the study’s introduction, “have been created through the easier use of temporary labor, which was made possible through labor market reforms. However, these possibilities seldom act as a bridge to regular employment.” That is, an autonomous and permanent employment sector has developed consisting of workers whose hopes for a quick transition into regular employment have not been fulfilled. The seemingly permanent inequity between temporary and permanent employees does not comply with the basic tenets of a social market economy. The study Atypical Employment and Low-Wage Work compared additional atypical employment relationships internationally, including part-time work, new forms of self-employment, and poorly paid labor.

82. Liz Mohn, Brigitte Mohn, Werner Weidenfeld, and Johannes Meier, eds., Werte. Was die Gesellschaft zusammenhält (Values. What Holds Society Together) (Gütersloh, 2007).

83. Michael Winterhoff, Warum unsere Kinder Tyrannen werden. Oder: die Abschaffung der Kindheit (Why Our Children Become Tyrants. Or, the Abolition of Childhood) (Gütersloh, 2008); Michael Winterhoff, Tyrannen müssen nicht sein. Warum Erziehung allein nicht reicht—Auswege (Tyrants Aren’t Necessary. Why Rearing Children Is Not Enough—Ways Out) (Gütersloh, 2009).

84. At the end of October 2009, at the request of the Bertelsmann Foundation, TNS Emnid surveyed 1,003 German citizens.

85. Birgit Riess, ed., Verantwortung für die Gesellschaft—verantwortlich für das Geschäft. Ein Management Handbuch (Responsibility for Society—Responsible for the Company: A Handbook for Managers) (Gütersloh, 2006).

86. The figures for 2009 put Qatar and the United Arab Emirates among the top ten countries. Neither of them is a democracy. See Christian Welzel, Ist Demokratie ein universell übertragbares Konzept? Erkenntnisse der empirischen Sozialforschung (Is Democracy a Universally Transferable Concept? Findings from Empirical Social Research) (Bremen, 2007); and Bertelsmann Foundation, ed., Bertelsmann Transformation Index 2008. Politische Gestaltung im internationalen Vergleich (Bertelsmann Transformation Index. An International Comparison of Political Structures) (Gütersloh, 2008).

87. Ulrich Hemel, Wert und Werte. Ethik für Manager—Ein Leitfaden für die Praxis (Value and Values: Ethics for Managers—A Guideline for Practical Experience) (Munich, 2007), p. 320.

88. See www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de, focus area: Economy, and “Creating Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).” See also Susanne Bergius, “Ethik an den Unis. Suche nach anständigem Verhalten” (Ethics at the Universities: The Search for Decent Behavior), Frankfurter Rundschau, Jan. 20, 2010.

89. Liz Mohn and Ursula von der Leyen, eds., Familie gewinnt. Die Allianz und ihre Wirkung für Unternehmen und Gesellschaft (Family Wins: The Alliance and Its Effect on Business and Society) (Gütersloh, 2007); and Work-Life Balance. Meilensteine für eine zukunftsfähige Gesellschaft. Dokumentation zur Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf im europäischen Vergleich (Work-Life Balance: Milestones for a Sustainable Society. Documentation for a European Comparison of Compatibility of Family and Work) (Gütersloh, 2007).

90. Bertelsmann Foundation, ed., Demographiemonitor, Bd. 1: Indikatoren-Katalog des demographischen Wandels; Bd. 2: Handlungsoptionen im demographischen Wandel (Demographic Monitor, vol. 1: Catalogue of Indicators of Demographic Change; vol. 2, Options for Actions Within Demographic Change) (Gütersloh, 2006).

91. Youth Study 2006. The 15th Shell Youth Study is dedicated to the theme “Young and old: How does the young generation see itself—with all its expectations for its future—in an aging society?”

92. Urusla von der Leyen, “Der neue Weg—Familienpolitik” (The New Way—Family Politics), in L. Mohn and von der Leyen, Familie gewinnt, p. 9.

93. Werner Eichhorst, Lutz C. Kaiser, Eric Thode, and Verena Tobsch, Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf im internationalen Vergleich. Zwischen Paradigma und Praxis (An International Comparison of the Reconciliation of Family and Work: Between Paradigm and Practice) (Gütersloh, 2008).

94. Christiane Flüter-Hoffman, Familienfreundliche Regelungen in Tarifverträgen und Betriebsvereinbarungen. Beispiele guter Praxis (Family-Friendly Regulations in Labor Contracts and Employment Agreements: Examples of Good Practices) (Cologne: Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth, 2005). See also L. Mohn and von der Leyen, Familie gewinnt.

95. See www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de, focus area: Family-Friendly Society. See also Change. Das Magazin der Bertelsmann Stiftung (Change: The Magazine of the Bertelsmann Foundation), March 2009.

96. See the Project of the Bertelsmann Foundation to Balance Work and Family Life. The foundation supports the Nuremberg region as it develops into a family-friendly economic region. The project partners are the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth, associations, chambers, the working group for the reconciliation of family and work of the Initiative for Employment, and family alliances. The project duration was July 1, 2003, to June 30, 2011.

97. See www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de, focus area: Business Summer School: Business Women School, Berlin 2009. See also Kathrin Walther and Helga Lukoschat, Kinder und Karrieren. Die neuen Paare (Children and Careers: The New Couples), a study by the European Academy for Women in Politics and Economics, Berlin, commissioned by the Bertelsmann Foundation (Gütersloh, 2008); Martina Schraudner and Helga Lukoschat, Gender als Innovationspotenzial in Forschung und Entwicklung (Gender as Potential for Innovation in Research and Development) (Munich, 2006); Work-Life-Balance für Führungskräfte (Work-Life Balance for Management), a study by the EAF, appeared in “PERSONAL,” July 2008.

98. Doreen Kimura, “Weibliches und männliches Gehirn” (Feminine and Masculine Brain), in Wolf Singer, ed., Gehirn und Bewusstsein (Brain and Consciousness) (Heidelberg/Berlin/Oxford, 1994), p. 78.

99. Berlin’s former minister of justice Lore Maria Peschel-Gutzeit is a renowned expert on women’s rights; in her political career, she worked to establish the legal equality of women. See Lore Maria Peschel-Gutzeit, Die Auswirkung der Unterhaltsreform auf die Beratungspraxis (The Effect of Alimony Reform on Consulting Practices) (Baden-Baden, 2008).

100. Bertelsmann Foundation, Business Women School (Berlin, 2009).

101. Yue-Sai Kan was born on October 1 in China. She is well known in China and in the United States and is especially respected for her humanitarian efforts. People magazine called her “the most famous woman in China.”

102. An especially striking example of this problem is Thilo Sarrazin, Deutschland schafft sich ab. Wie wir unser Land aufs Spiel setzen (Germany Is Eradicating Itself: How We Are Risking Our Country) (Munich, 2010), and the debate that followed its publication.

103. See www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de, focus area: the Future of Integration. See also Es ist Zeit für ein neues Miteinander. Neun Pfeiler der Integration. Ein “Manifest für Brückenbauer in Deutschland” (It Is Time for a New Togetherness. Nine Pillars of Integration. A “Manifesto for Builders of Bridges in Germany”) (Gütersloh, 2009).

104. Bertelsmann Foundation, ed., Demokratie und Integration in Deutschland. Politische Führung und Partizipation aus Sicht von Menschen mit und ohne Migrationshintergrund (Democracy and Integration in Germany: Political Leadership and Participation from the Points of View of People with and Without a Migration Background) (Gütersloh, 2009).

105. See www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de, focus area: Carl Bertelsmann Prize.

106. Change. Integration durch Bildung. Das Magazin der Bertelsmann Stiftung (Change: Integration Through Education: The Magazine of the Bertelsmann Foundation), Feb. 2008. The 1996 Carl Bertelsmann Prize had already been given to the Durham, Canada, Board of Education.

107. Bertelsmann Foundation, ed., Die kulturellen Dimensionen des globalen Konfliktgeschehens. Kulturelle Konflikte im Zeitraum 1945–2007 (The Cultural Dimensions of Global Conflict: Cultural Conflicts in the Time Frame 1945–2007) (Gütersloh, 2009).

108. Huntington, Clash of Civilizations.

109. See www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de, project: Salzburg Trilogue.

110. Bertelsmann Foundation, Voices for the Future: Global Crisis and the Human Potential: Trilogue Salzburg: 14–16 August 2009 in Salzburg, Austria. A background paper by Surendra Munshi.

111. Jerome C. Glenn, Theodore J. Gordon, and Elizabeth Florescu, eds., 2009 State of the Future (Washington, D.C.: The Millennium Project: World Federation of UN Associations, 2009).

112. Munshi background paper.

113. Bertelsmann Foundation, ed., Managing the Crisis: A Comparative Analysis of Economic Governance in 14 Countries (Gütersloh, 2010).