Image Index

Acuri, Frank

Addison, Ill.

African Americans; and antidiscrimination initiatives; black exploitation films; conflict of, with Asian Americans; conflict of, with Hispanics; and crime, fear of; displacement of, by highways; employment of; empowerment of; and gentrification; and housing discrimination; in new towns; population of, in cities; in public housing; and racial violence; and school integration; and segregation; in suburbs; and urban renewal

Akron, Ohio

Allegheny Conference on Community Development

Allen, Frederick Lewis

Anaheim, Calif.

Anderson, Marion

Anderson, Martin

antisprawl measures

antisuburban literature

Arlington, Tex.

Arlington, Va.

Arlington Heights, Ill.

Asian Americans: Chinese; Filipinos; Indians; Indochinese; Koreans

Atlanta, Ga.; African American empowerment in; African American-Korean conflict in; African American population of; crime in; downtown boosters in; downtown living in; edge cities near; heroin users in; new town near; office space in; population of; public housing in; racial discrimination in; suburbs of; traffic in; Underground Atlanta, as festival marketplace in; World War II defense industry in

Aurora, Colo.

Austin, Tex.

Bakewell, Danny

Baltimore, Md.; abandoned property in; African American population of; department stores in; downtown decline in; gentrification in; Harborplace, as festival marketplace in; highways in; manufacturing decline in; metropolitan population, share of; postwar planning in; racial discrimination in; retailing decline in; revitalization efforts in; shopping malls near; sports facilities in

Barrows, Edgar W.

Barrows v. Jackson

Bartholomew, Harland

Bedford Park, Ill.

Bellevue, Wash.

Bentonville, Ark.

Berger, Sam

Berwyn, Ill.

Bethesda, Md.

Beverly Hills, Calif.

Birmingham, Ala.; African American population of; downtown living in; population of; racial discrimination in

Bloomfield, Conn.

Bloomington, Minn.

boomburbs

Boston, Mass.; African American district of; African American population of; department stores in; downtown decline in; Faneuil Hall Marketplace, as festival marketplace in; gentrification in; heroin users in; highways in; manufacturing in; North End; office employment in; office space in; parking in; population of; pornography in; retailing decline in; school integration in; urban renewal in

Bradley, Tom

Bronxville, N.Y.

Brookline, Mass.

Brooklyn, Ill.

Brown, Les

Brown v. Board of Education

Buffalo, N.Y.

Burger, Warren

Byrne, Jane

Camden, N.J.

Carpenter, Ben

Castro, Fidel

Cerritos, Calif.

Chesapeake, Va.

Chicago, Ill.; abandoned property in; African American districts of; African American employment in; African American population of; Asian Americans in; big-box stores in; crime in; department stores in; downtown revitalization in; edge cities near; gentrification in; Hispanics in; homosexuals in; hotels in; Korean-African American relations in; manufacturing decline in; metropolitan population, share of; municipal finances of; new town near; office buildings in; population of; pornography in; postwar planning in; public housing in; race relations in; racial discrimination in; racial violence in; railroad station in; shopping mall near; sports facilities in; suburbs of; theaters in; University of Chicago; urban renewal in

Churchill, Henry S.

Cicero, Ill.

Cincinnati, Ohio; African American population of; African American suburb of; downtown living in; downtown shoppers in; foreign born in; population decline in; postwar planning in; riots in

Cisneros, Henry

Clarendon Hills, Ill.

Clayton, Mo.

Cleveland, Ohio; abandoned property in; African American district of; African American empowerment in; African American population of; department stores in; downtown living in; gentrification in; housing discrimination in; metropolitan population, share of; municipal finances of; office buildings in; population of; race relations in; racial violence in; retailing decline in; revitalization boosters in; sports facilities in; suburbs of; theaters in; tourist attractions in

Cleveland Heights, Ohio

Clinton, Bill

Cobo, Albert

Columbia, Md.

Columbia University

Columbus, Ohio

Compton, Calif.

Concord, Calif.

Conyers, John

Coral Gables, Fla.

Cortese, Ross W.

Cosell, Howard

Costa Mesa, Calif.

crime

Cuyahoga Heights, Ohio

Daley, Richard J.

Dallas, Tex.; African American-Korean conflict in; African American population of; boomburbs near; department stores in; edge city near; gated communities near; hotels in; office buildings in; postwar planning in; racial discrimination in; suburbs of; urban renewal in

Daly City, Calif.

Davis, Mike

Day, Doris

Dayton, Ohio

Dearborn, Mich.

Denver, Colo.; African American population of; boomburbs near; department stores in; downtown living in; Hispanics in; hotels in; office buildings in; rehabilitation of old commercial areas in; sprawl in; urban renewal in

Des Plaines, Ill.

Detroit, Mich.; abandoned property in; African American district of; African American employment in; African American empowerment in; African American population of; department stores in; downtown decline in; gentrification in; highways in; metropolitan population, share of; municipal finances of; office buildings in; population of; postwar planning in; racial discrimination in; racial violence in; school integration in; shopping malls near; sports teams in; suburbs of; theaters in; urban renewal in; Wal-Mart in

Didion, Joan

Dinkins, David

Duany, Andres

East Los Angeles, Calif.

East Saint Louis, Ill.

Easterbrook, Greg

edge cities: Arlington, Va.; Beaverton-Tigard-Tualitin, Ore.; Bellevue, Wash.; Bethesda, Md.; Burlington Mall, Mass.; Clayton, Mo.; Columbia, Md.; Cumberland-Galleria, Ga.; Interstate 270 corridor, Md.; Interstate 494 corridor, Minn.; Irvine, Calif.; Las Colinas, Tex.; Oak Brook, Ill.; Pasadena, Calif.; Perimeter Center, Ga.; Princeton Corridor, N.J.; Reston, Va.; Schaumburg, Ill.; South Coast Plaza, Calif.; Tysons Corner, Va.; Walnut Creek, Calif.

Edina, Minn.

Edison, N.J.

Elmwood Park, Ill.

Englewood, N.J.

Englewood Cliffs, N.J.

English-only campaigns

Euclid, Ohio

Evanston, Ill.

Fairfax County, Va.

Faneuil Hall Marketplace (Boston, Mass.)

fast-food restaurants

Federal-Aid Highway Act (1956)

Federal Housing Administration (FHA)

finances, municipal

Fishman, Robert

Flint, Mich.

Flower Hill, N.Y.

Ford, Gerald

Ford, Henry

Fort Worth, Tex.

Friedman, Milton

Frommer, Arthur

Frye, Marquette

Garden City, N.Y.

Garreau, Joel

Garrity, W. Arthur

Gary, Ind.

gated communities

Gateway Center (Pittsburgh, Pa.)

gentrification: bohemian antecedents of; opposition to; transformation of neighborhoods through; Yuppies, role of in

Ghirardelli Square (San Francisco, Calif.)

Gilligan, Thomas

Glendale, Ariz.

Glendale Heights, Ill.

Goldberger, Paul

Golden Valley, Minn.

Great Neck, N.Y.

Greenwich, Conn.

Gruen, Victor: apartments in West End of Boston designed by; Fort Worth plan of; shopping malls designed by

Gwinnett County, Ga.

Hackensack, N.J.

Hampton, Lionel

Hampton, Va.

Hamtramck, Mich.

Harborplace (Baltimore, Md.)

Harlins, Latasha

Hart-Celler Act (1965)

Hartford, Conn.

Hartsfield, William

Hatch, Barry

Hatcher, Richard

Hayakawa, S. I.

Hermosillo, Xavier

Hialeah, Fla.

Hialeah Gardens, Fla.

Hicks, Louise Day

Hicksville, N.Y.

Highland Park, Tex.

highways: displacement of business and residents by; federal aid for; local financing of; need for, perceived; opposition to construction of; projects for; traffic on

Hinsdale, Ill.

Hispanics; Central Americans; Colombians; Cubans; Dominicans; Ecuadorians; Mexicans; Puerto Ricans

Hoffman Estates, Ill.

homosexuals: in Chicago; in New York City; in San Francisco; in Seattle; in West Hollywood

Honolulu, Hawaii

hotels: in central city; racial discrimination at; in suburbs

Houston, Tex.; African American population of; downtown living in; new town near; racial discrimination in; shopper preferences in; shopping mall near; urban renewal in

Hoyt, Homer

Hsieh, Frederic

Hubbard, Orville

Huxtable, Ada Louise

Ice Cube

Indianapolis, Ind.

Irvine, Calif.

Irving, Tex.

Jackson, Leola

Jackson, Maynard

Jacksonville, Fla.

Jacobs, Jane

Jersey City, N.J.

Johnson, Lyndon

Kansas City, Mo.; African American population of; highway plans in; office buildings in; racial discrimination in

Keats, John

Kelly, Edward

King, Rodney

Kinloch, Mo.

Klutznick, Philip

Koch, Edward

Kroc, Ray

Kunstler, James Howard

Ladue, Mo.

Laguna Hills, Calif.

Lake Forest, Ill.

Lakewood, Calif.

Lakewood, Ohio

Lally, Francis

Lamm, Richard

Lang, Robert

Langdon, Philip

Las Vegas, Nev.

Lawrence, N.Y.

Leonia, N.J.

Levitt, William

Levittowns; creation of; population characteristics of; racial discrimination in; resident attitudes about; resident employment, place of; schools in

Lincoln Heights, Ohio

Little Rock, Ark.

Long Beach, Calif.

Los Angeles, Calif.; African American district of; African American empowerment in; African American population of; Asian Americans in; class war in; crime in; edge city near; foreign born in; highways in; Hispanic-African American relations in; Hispanics in; Korean-African American relations in; office buildings in; parking in; race relations in; racial discrimination in; racial violence in; railroad station in; suburbs of; theaters in; urban renewal in; welfare recipients in

Louisville, Ky.

Mamaroneck, N.Y.

Mandela, Nelson

Manhasset, N.Y.

manufacturing

Maple Heights, Ohio

Marietta, Ga.

Mayfield Heights, Ohio

Mayweathers, James

McCoy, Clyde

McDaniel, Hattie

McDonald, Maurice

McDonald, Richard

McGinley, Phyllis

Memphis, Tenn.

Mesa, Ariz.

Miami, Fla.; African American boycott of Korean business in; African American-Cuban relations in; Cubans in; English-only campaign in; foreign born in; highways in; Nicaraguans in; office space in; racial violence in; suburbs of

Milk, Harvey

Milliken v. Bradley

Milwaukee, Wis.

Minneapolis, Minn.; African American employment in; department stores in; edge city near; highway displacement of African Americans in; and Mary Tyler Moore; new town near; office buildings in; population of; pornography in; retailing decline in; shopping malls near; sports facilities in; suburbanization of corporate headquarters near; urban renewal relocatees in

Mobile, Ala.

Monterey Park, Calif.

Montgomery, Ala.

Moore, Mary Tyler

Moscone, George

Moses, Robert

New Haven, Conn.

New Orleans, La.

new towns: Columbia, Md.; Ganada, N.Y.; Irvine, Calif.; Jonathan, Minn.; Maumelle, Ark.; Newfields, Ohio; Park Forest South, Ill.; Reston, Va.; Shenandoah, Ga.; Woodlands, Tex.

new urbanism

New York, N.Y.; abandoned property in; African American districts of; African American employment in; African American population of; Asian Americans in; big-box stores near; Columbia University; crime in; downtown living in; and Edison, N.J.; festival marketplace in; foreign born in; gentrification in; highways in; Hispanics in; homosexuals in; hotels in; Korean-African American relations in; manufacturing decline in; municipal finances of; narcotics use in; Ocean Hill–Brownsville conflict in; office buildings in; population of; postwar aspirations in; race relations in; racial discrimination in; racial violence in; railroad stations in; retailing in; Rockefeller Center; Stuyvesant Town; suburbanization of corporate headquarters near; suburbs of; theater district in; urban renewal in; welfare recipients in

Newark, N.J.

Newport Beach, Calif.

Newport News, Va.

Norfolk, Va.

Oak Brook, Ill.

Oak Park, Ill.

Oakland, Calif.

office development and employment: in central city; in suburbs

Oklahoma City, Okla.

Omaha, Neb.

O’Toole, Randal

Palo Alto, Calif.

Paramus, N.J.

Park Forest, Ill.

Pasadena, Calif.

Pei, I. M.

Pembroke Pines, Fla.

Pena, Federico

Philadelphia, Pa.; abandoned property in; African American boycott of Korean business in; African American population of; crime-fighting mayor of; department stores in; downtown decline in; downtown living in; downtown retailing in; downtown revival in; gentrification in; highways in; manufacturing decline in; municipal finances of; population of; postwar planning in; racial discrimination in; racial violence in; revitalization boosters in; shopping mall near; suburbs of; urban renewal opponents in

Phoenix, Ariz.

Pike Place (Seattle, Wash.)

Pittsburgh, Pa.; African American population of; air pollution in; foreign born in; Gateway Center; highways in; manufacturing decline in; population of; postwar planning in; retailing decline in; revitalization of

Plater-Zyberk, Elizabeth

Portland, Ore.

Prima, Louis

Princeton, N.J.

Providence, R.I.

public housing

Reston, Va.

retailing: big-box stores; department stores; festival marketplaces; shopping malls

Richfield, Ohio

Richmond, Va.

Riesman, David

Robbins, Ill.

Rochester, N.Y.

Rockefeller Center (New York, N.Y.)

Rodgers, Cleveland

Romana, Thomas

Roth, Stephen

Rouse, James; festival marketplaces developed by; new towns developed by; shopping malls developed by

Rubillo, Dolores

Rubloff, Arthur

Rye, N.Y.

Saint Louis, Mo.; abandoned property in; African American districts of; African American population of; as comeback city; edge city near; festival marketplace in; gentrification in; municipal finances of; population of; postwar planning in; public housing in; racial discrimination in; railroad station in; retailing decline in; revitalization boosters in; sports facilities in; suburbs of; urban renewal in

Saint Paul, Minn.

Salt Lake City, Utah

San Antonio, Tex.

San Bernardino, Calif.

San Clemente, Calif.

San Francisco, Calif.; African American population of; Chinatown; department stores in; Filipinos in; foreign born in; gentrification in; Ghirardelli Square, as festival marketplace in; highway opponents in; homosexuals in; office buildings in; postwar planning in; public housing in; racial discrimination in; racial violence in; shopping mall near; and Silicon Valley; urban renewal in; and War on Poverty

San Juan Capistrano, Calif.

San Marino, Calif.

San Mateo, Calif.

Sanders, Harland

Scala, Florence

Scarsdale, N.Y.; building restrictions in; clubs in; government of; neighborhood associations in; schools in; wealth of residents of; zoning in

Schaumburg, Ill.

Scottsdale, Ariz.

Seal Beach, Calif.

Seaside, Fla.

Seattle, Wash.: Asian Americans in; department stores in; downtown decline in; downtown population of; edge city near; gentrification in; homosexuals in; Pike Place; rehabilitation of old commercial areas in; shopper preferences in; theaters in

Shaker Heights, Ohio

Shelley, John

Shelley v. Kraemer

Shively, Ky.

Shorewood, Wis.

Simon, Robert E.

Skokie, Ill.

slow-growth campaigns

South Gate, Calif.

Southfield, Michigan

sports facilities

Starr, Roger

Stevens, Roger

Stokes, Carl

Streamwood, Ill.

Stuyvesant Town (New York, N.Y.)

Sun City, Ariz.

Sweetwater, Fla.

Tacoma, Wash.

Tampa, Fla.

theaters

Thompson, Benjamin

Title I, of Housing Act (1949)

Title VII, of Housing and Urban Development Act (1970)

Toledo, Ohio

Tysons Corner, Va.

Underground Atlanta

Union City, N.J.

University of Chicago

urban renewal: and African Americans; business support for; legislation for; newspaper support for; opposition to; planning for; projects for; as response to blight; shortcomings of

Utt, Al

Valley Stream, N.Y.

Vergara, Camilo

Vernon, Calif.

Virginia Beach, Va.

Wagner, Robert

Walnut Creek, Calif.

Walton, Sam

War on Poverty

Warren, Mich.

Washington, D.C.; African American population of; crime in; edge cities near; gentrification in; heroin addicts in; Hispanics in; metropolitan population, share of; new towns near; newspaper support for renewal of; racial discrimination in; racial integration in; railroad station in; shopping mall near; suburbs of; urban renewal critics in

Waters, Ethel

Webb, Del

Wellesley, Mass.

West Hollywood, Calif.

West Miami, Fla.

West New York, N.J.

West Palm Beach, Fla.

Westminster, Calif.

White, Dan

White Plains, N.Y.

Whyte, William

Wilson, Kemmons

Worcester, Mass.

Wright, Frank Lloyd

Yorty, Samuel

Young, Andrew

Young, Coleman

Zabach, Florian

Zeckendorf, William

Zevin, Robert

Zver, Tom