If you’re reading this book, that tells me that you’ve either made the decision to CCW (Carry a Concealed Weapon), or are thinking about it. Either one is a good start to enhanced personal safety of oneself and loved ones.
It surprises some people to hear that from a guy who’s been carrying a badge for three and a half decades. Surprise: there are more cops who feel the same way than you might think. Fact is, for the most part, the anti-gun cops fall into two narrow categories. One is the chief appointed by an anti-gun mayor or city council, who serves at the pleasure of the appointing authority and can get busted back to Captain – the highest rank normally protected by Civil Service – if he doesn’t make himself a mouthpiece for the politician(s) in question. The other is the young rookie who didn’t have a gun of his own until he got into the Academy, and associates the weapon with the new identity into which he has invested so much of his time, effort, ego and self-image. It’s not something he wants to share with the general public.
Give him time. My experience has been that the great majority of LEOs (law enforcement officers) in the middle of those two ends, the seasoned street cops who’ve seen the reality, have a more realistic view. A great many of them make sure they leave a gun at home for their spouse to use to protect the household while they’re gone. They’ve learned that police are reactive more than proactive, and that the victim has to survive the violent criminal’s attack long enough for law enforcement to be summoned and arrive.
I’ve carried a concealed handgun since I was twelve years old. My grandfather, the first generation of my family to arrive in the USA, was an armed citizen who went for his gun when he was pistol-whipped in his city store by an armed robber. He shot and wounded the man. The suspect fled, only to be killed later that night in a shootout with the city police. The wound my grandfather inflicted slowed him down when he tried to kill the arresting officer, and the cops thanked him for that. My dad had been in his twenties when he had to resort to deadly force in the same city’s streets. A would-be murderer put a revolver to his head and pulled the trigger; my dad ducked to the side enough to miss the bullet, but not enough to keep the muzzle blast from destroying his left eardrum. Moments later, my father’s return fire had put that man on the ground dying from a 38 slug “center mass,” and the thug’s accomplice in a fetal position clutching himself and screaming.
It’s no wonder that growing up in the 1950s, guns were a part of my life: in the home, and in my father’s jewelry store. When I went to work there at age twelve, I carried a loaded gun concealed. There were strategically placed handguns hidden throughout the area behind the counter and in the back room, but Dad was smart enough to know that I wouldn’t always be within reach of one when I needed it. The laws in that time and place allowed the practice.
I realized this was some pretty serious stuff, and set to learning all I could about the practice. My dad’s customers included lawyers, judges, and his friend the chief of police. I picked all their brains on the issue. What I learned stunned me.
There were books then on gunfighting: how to do it, what to do it with, and how to develop the mindset to do it. Interestingly, there were none on when to shoot. My dad’s lawyer friends told me that even kids like me could use a legal library; we didn’t have to be attorneys or law students to get in there, and the librarian would show us how to find what we were looking for. I lived in the state capital, and the State Legal Library had the same rule. As I began that self-education, I found myself thinking, “Somebody ought to write a book about this for regular people! When I grow up, if nobody’s written that book yet, I wanna write it!”
And I did. “In the Gravest Extreme: the Role of the Firearm in Personal Protection” hit print in 1979, and has been a best-seller ever since. And I’ve been carrying a concealed handgun since the year 1960, in public on a permit since the year 1969. By 1973, I had become a police firearms instructor, and from then to now have taken training as avidly as I’ve given it. I’ve been teaching and researching this stuff full time since 1981, when I established Lethal Force Institute (www.ayoob.com). That has included expert witness testimony in weapons, shooting, and assault cases since 1979. From 1987 through 2006, I served as chair of the firearms committee for the American Society of Law Enforcement Trainers, and have been on the advisory board for the International Law Enforcement Educators and Trainers Association since its inception. I’ve also had the privilege of teaching for the International Association of Law Enforcement Firearms Instructors inside and outside the US, and served a couple of years as co-vice chair, with Mark Seiden under Drew Findling, of the forensic evidence committee of the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers. I’ve had the privilege of studying the firearms training of the DEA, NYPD, LAPD, numerous state police agencies, and countless other law enforcement organizations. I’ve been able to study hands-on with such great shooting champions as Ray Chapman, Frank Garcia, Rob Leatham, and many more. I learned one-on-one from living legends like Charlie Askins, Jim Cirillo, Jeff Cooper, Bill Jordan, Frank McGee and more. Some of the “more” have asked that their names not appear in print, and I will respect that here.
It has been a long and educational road, and with a little luck, it won’t be over anytime soon. The bottom line is, I’m not a super-cop as so many of those men literally were. In all these years, though I’ve had my gun on a lot of people and was starting to pull the trigger a few times, I’ve never had to shoot a man. With a little luck, that will stay the same, too. I see my role – as an instructor and as the writer of this book – as a funnel of knowledge. You’re at the receiving end of the funnel.
There have been tremendous advances in the last fifty years in holster design, handgun design, and ammunition design. We now have the finest concealed carry firearms, holsters, and defensive rounds that have ever been available. We likewise have techniques that have taken advantage of modern knowledge of the human mind and body that was not available to the famous gunfighters of old. (But the Old Ones have left their lessons to us, and many of those are timeless, too.)
Let’s sort out the alphabet soup for those readers new to concealed carry. To those who practice it, CCW can describe the practice of (lawfully) carrying a concealed weapon. It can also be a shorthand noun, e.g., “My CCW is a Colt Commander 45.” Unfortunately, to some the letters have a negative connotation. In many jurisdictions, police know them as the abbreviation for the crime of illegally Carrying a Concealed Weapon.
In some parts of the country, CCW refers to the permit to carry itself, as in: “I carry my CCW next to my driver’s license, so I can hand both to the officer if I’m pulled over for speeding.” But each state has its own terminology. That little laminated card might be a CPL (Concealed Pistol License), CWP (Concealed Weapons Permit), CHL (Concealed Handgun License), or some other acronym. We’re talking about the same thing. Hell, in the state where I grew up and spent most of my adult life, it was known simply as a “pistol permit.” (And, no, we’re not going to use these pages to debate whether “license” or “permit” is the proper term. The book is about concealed carry, not what I’ve come to call Combat Semantics.)
The concealed carry lifestyle changes you. Most of the changes are positive. If you’re new to the practice, what this book says will be helpful to you. If you’ve been doing it for as long as I have or longer, you might find a new trick or two, and at worst will have a book to back up your advice when you’re sharing this knowledge with your students.
People who don’t understand the lifestyle think a gun on your hip will turn you from Dr. Jekyll to Mr. Hyde, or make you “go where angels fear to tread.” Au contraire. Those who’ve actually lived the CCW lifestyle can tell you that it’s just the opposite.
When you carry a gun, you no longer have the option of starting fights, or even keeping the ball rolling when another person starts one with you. When you are armed with a lethal weapon, you carry the burden of what the Courts call a “higher standard of care.” Because you know a deadly weapon is present, and you know that a yelling match or “mere fisticuffs” can now degrade into a killing situation, law and ethics alike will say that you of all people should have known enough to abjure from a violent conflict. This is why a phrase from science-fiction writer Robert Heinlein, popularized by Col. Jeff Cooper, has become a guiding light for CCW practitioners: “An armed society is a polite society.” Answering a curse with a curse, or an obscene gesture with a one-finger salute, is no longer your option when you carry a gun.
Another saying among CCW people is, “Concealed means concealed.” Only the rankest rookie cop or first-time permit-holder will allow the handgun to become visible in anything less than an emergency. In professional circles, people who don’t follow this rule are sometimes known as gun-flashers, and are looked down upon with only slightly less opprobrium than the other kind of “flashers.”
Responsibility comes with CCW. The responsibility to keep that deadly weapon secured from unauthorized children, incompetent guests in the household, and burglars. The responsibility to use the weapon as judiciously as, in the words of the Courts, “a reasonable and prudent person would do, in the same situation…”
If the gun must be drawn and fired to save your life or the lives of others, there is a responsibility to make certain that your shots fly true. Did you learn to shoot, perhaps even “qualify” with your weapon like a police officer? Or did you just buy it, strap it on, and think it would somehow protect you by itself? Did you become sufficiently skilled with it that, in a state of stress, you could be reasonably and prudently confident of hitting your target and not an innocent bystander? Did you carefully choose ammunition designed to incapacitate a violent attacker, and designed not to shoot through and through him and strike a bystander hidden from your view behind him? Did you become familiar with the laws of your jurisdiction that govern the carrying of firearms and the lawful use of deadly force?
It’s critical that you learn to draw expeditiously and safely. A legal gun carrier not instantly recognizable as a Good Guy or Gal, the way a uniformed cop or security guard would be, risks starting a panic if drawing in public. An onlooker perception of “the cop has his gun out, get out of the way” becomes “good Lord, that psycho just pulled a gun!” This means that in “iffy circumstances,” the plainclothes carrier may have to wait longer to react, putting a premium on drawing speed. In the following pages, we’ll emphasize discreet “surreptitious draw” techniques that let you sneak your hand onto the still-hidden gun without frightening the crowds. For the same reason, lack of identifiability, you want to be able to holster that gun smoothly, one-handed, by feel without taking your eyes off the danger in front of you if cops are arriving, because you don’t want those tensely responding officers seeing “man with a gun, there now.”
Going out and drinking to the point of intoxication in public is not your option if you’re carrying a gun. There are places in America where setting foot in a bar stone sober – or, hell, even a liquor store – can cost you your permit and “buy you some time,” the latter phrase not in the good sense. There are also places where it’s technically legal to get smashed in a gin mill while packing a piece. But there is no place in America where that won’t get you into very deep trouble if you have to draw the gun in self-defense in that condition.
We who carry guns in public are a minority. We have an unwritten covenant with the rest of society: “You can be assured that we will not endanger you.” It’s a covenant we must live up to in every way, if we’re going to keep the attendant rights and privileges and preserve them for our children and grandchildren.
The practice of CCW comes with a commitment, if you’re serious, and that commitment is that you will actually carry the damn thing! Criminal attackers don’t make appointments. The mindset of “I’ll only carry it when I think I’ll need it” is a false one. I, and anyone my age who’s been carrying guns as long as I have, can tell you stories all night of people whose lives were saved because they were carrying guns in places where they didn’t think they’d need them. Criminals attack you precisely when you don’t think you’re in a situation where you’ll be ready for them. That’s what they do for a living. If you are serious, you’ll carry your gun like you carry your wallet: daily, constantly, unless it’s illegal to do so.
Which brings us to another responsibility: make sure you’re carrying legally! As you’ll see later in these pages, today’s situation makes concealed carry legal for more people in more places than at any time in the memory of any living American. If you’re in one of those places where legal carry is not possible, I have to advise you, don’t carry there. Yes, there are people whose lives have been saved by guns they were carrying without benefit of permit. I became, at age 23, one of them. I know more now than I knew at 23, and today, I either wouldn’t have been in that place, or would have found a way to legally carry there.
“They won’t find out I’m carrying illegally unless I need to use it, and if I need to use it, getting busted for it is the least of my worries.” You’ve heard that, right? Well, it’s a myth! The likelihood of the gun being found on you after a car crash or medical emergency, the likelihood of it being spotted or felt by someone in contact with you, may be greater than the likelihood of your needing to draw it in self-defense. Remember that in many jurisdictions the first offense of illegally carrying a gun is a felony, often bringing a minimum/mandatory one year imprisonment. And where it’s “only a misdemeanor,” remember that “only a misdemeanor” means “only 364 days in jail.” Not to mention a firearms-related crime on your record.
Be smart. Be legal. Carry only where the law allows you to do so.
You don’t just go to the pawnshop, buy the cheapest handgun they’ve got, stuff it in your pocket and go. If you are serious about this, there are wardrobes you’ll have to acquire. Three wardrobes, in fact.
The wardrobe of clothing. This will be discussed at length in following chapters, but you will find yourself changing your clothing to “dress around the gun” if you’re serious about CCW. I didn’t get a big charge out of bringing my gun and holster into the tailor shop to get “court suits” made that would conceal a full-size handgun…but I’m glad I did. I don’t especially like the look of Dockers-type sport slacks, at least on my body, but they do a great job of hiding guns, and they’ve become a staple of the “sport coat and tie” section of my wardrobe. When I see myself in the mirror wearing a vest with a short sleeve shirt, I see Ed Norton from the old TV show “The Honeymooners”… but when you carry a full-size pistol and spare ammo in hot weather, believe me, these garments become your new best friend. You learn to appreciate the extra pockets, too.
You’ll discover the “two-inch waist range factor.” If your waist size is 38, and you carry a handgun inside the waistband, you’ll quickly gravitate toward size 40 for comfort. This will also keep you carrying the gun, since without that holster, your pants will feel as if they’re going to fall down to your ankles. And the day will come when you gain some weight, and decide that an outside-the-belt holster is cheaper than a whole new wardrobe of trousers…
The wardrobe of holsters. This book will explain why different holsters work better in different situations. When I pack a suitcase and go on the road for a few weeks of teaching and/or testifying, there will be more than one holster per gun in the suitcase. The pocket holster for the snub-nosed 38 may bulge obviously in the side pocket of the tailored suit-pants, but that same gun may disappear under the “classic suit straight cuff” of the same trousers in an ankle holster. One inside-the-waistband and one outside-the-waistband hip holster will accompany the primary handgun, and if neither of those is ambidextrous, there will also be a weak-side holster in case I sustain an arm or hand injury on the road and can’t use the dominant hand. (Been there, done that.) A belly-band holster that doubles as a money belt will go in the suitcase too, and I’ve been known to toss in a shoulder rig to allow for lower back injuries where I won’t want weight on the hips, or a case of intestinal flu that might have me dropping my pants constantly in public rest rooms, a situation where hip holsters are tough (though not impossible) to accommodate.
The wardrobe of guns. I’ve gotten pretty good at gun concealment over the years, but I’ve learned that I can’t hide a full-size 45 automatic in a swim suit. A good friend of mine carries a little Smith & Wesson J-frame Airweight 38 snub-nose revolver in his, though.
A snub-nose 38 is a great little carry gun, and it’s a staple of any CCW “gun wardrobe.” However, I’ve been in a lot of places where I was way more comfortable with something bigger, easier to shoot accurately and fast, that held more – and more powerful – ammunition.
You’ll find yourself buying more firearms as you get into CCW seriously. Some will suit you, and you will keep them for carry. Some will turn out to be great guns but just too big and heavy, and you may keep them as home defense or even recreational weapons. Some will turn out to not be for you, and you’ll trade them in for something that works better. That’s all OK.
A small gun that will be there in circumstances where you just can’t carry a bigger one may still save your life. There will be times when a larger gun will give you not only more confidence, but more capability. I’ve debriefed gunfight survivors who would have died if they’d had only a five-shot 38, but survived because they had something that carried more ammo and let them stay in the fight long enough to win it. So, as time goes on, you’ll want at least one small CCW handgun and one larger one. Don’t be surprised if, like so many professionals, you find yourself carrying both at once. It’s a belt-and-suspenders, “same reason there’s a spare tire in my car” kind of thing.
This book is not about when you can shoot. That would be In the Gravest Extreme. It’s not about how to shoot a handgun under stress. That would be StressFire. It’s not about a total approach to personal safety and crime prevention. That would be The Truth About Self-Protection. All three are available from Police Bookshelf, PO Box 122, Concord, NH 03302, (www.ayoob.com). I recommend them, but hell, I wrote them, so take the recommendation from whence it comes.
The chapters on guns and holsters are generic. If I don’t recommend a particular brand, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a piece of crap; it may just mean that I haven’t worked with it long enough to give it a recommendation. Anything I recommend in here by name is something I’ve tested sufficiently to trust my own life to; I can’t do that with every product. I’ve tested guns that were obviously designed by people who didn’t carry them and didn’t know how to shoot them, and holsters obviously designed by people who didn’t carry concealed handguns. I don’t have time to list the junk, nor do I have the time or the financial resources to fight nuisance suits by junk-makers who sue people for telling the truth about their products. If I say it’s good, I’m putting my name and reputation on that fact. If I don’t mention it, well, I’m just not mentioning it, but remember, there’s good stuff out there that I probably just haven’t tested yet.
I may be a funnel, but I can’t funnel the whole industry.
Some points will be repeated in different chapters. I suppose that reflects a little of the instructor’s mantra, “Tell ‘em what you’re gonna tell ‘em; tell ‘em; then tell ‘em what you told ‘em.” I think it reflects more the simple reality that in an adult lifetime as an author, I’ve found that folks read novels straight front to back, but non-fiction books like this a chapter at a time, piece-meal, jumping back and forth. Some points need to be made in context for the sporadic reader.
TV and movie characters are mentioned here a lot. That’s because such things have largely defined public perception about concealed carry methods. It needed to be addressed.
In some chapters, you’ll see me drawing from under a transparent raincoat. No, I’m not recommending “transparent concealment”! It’s a device I hit on to demonstrate concealed draw without hand and weapon being hidden from the learner’s view.
In reading this book, it’s important to maintain some perspectives.
The raison d’etre is important. Carrying a concealed handgun reflects serious understandings about predictable danger in Life, and it brings more serious understandings with it. We’ll talk about that.
This book is laid out the way it is for a reason. Rules of the Road are important. We’ll talk about where you can carry, and where you can’t. When you should, and when you shouldn’t.
Hardware is important. We’ll discuss which handguns have proven themselves best suited for concealed carry for different purposes in different “dress code” situations. Hardware encompasses not only the guns but the holsters, the ammunition, the reloading devices, and other accessories.
Deployment is important. It’s amazing, for instance, how many people have designed and sold belly-band holsters but obviously don’t know the most effective ways of either carrying them or drawing from them…not to mention how many people have carried ankle holsters for a career as an armed professional and never learned how to most quickly and efficiently draw from one. Let’s see if we can’t fix that…
I know it sounds complicated. That’s because it is complicated. By the time you finish this book, you will have noticed that I’ve never invoked the currently popular weapons training buzzword that is the “KISS principle.” KISS stands for “Keep It Simple, Stupid.”
I can’t utter that in good conscience, for two reasons.
For one thing, I don’t think you’re stupid.
For another, I know for damn sure it ain’t simple.
If anybody wants “simple,” the simple fact is, a lot of people died for the lessons that were funneled into this book. Some of them were good guys and gals who died only because they didn’t know the things the gunfight survivors and master gunfighters gave me to funnel into the words that follow. And we’ll never know how many innocent victims died because they didn’t have a gun, right there and right then that they could have drawn from concealment and used to save their lives and others.
And I think you know that, too, or you wouldn’t be reading this.
Within a few days of my deadline for this book, a mass murderer in Colorado hit two religious institutions, and killed people at both. At the first location, he killed innocent people and sauntered away. There was no one there with the wherewithal to stop him.
At the second death scene, he opened fire in the parking lot, and then entered the building. He didn’t get thirty feet before he was interdicted by one Jeanne Assam, a member of the church who was licensed to CCW, had her own gun, and knew how to use it. She shot him down like the mad dog he was, and in his last bullet-riddled moments the only person he could still shoot was himself. He died. No more innocent people did. Jeanne Assam had taught a lesson to us all.
On the pro-gun side, people started posting on the Internet the story of Charl van Wyck, a story I had put into this manuscript months before. I can only hope that the general public will look at both Assam’s story and Van Wyck’s, and the lessons that came before. I am sure – sadly sure – that similar lessons will be written in blood after this book is published.
Thank you for taking the time to read what follows. Thank you for having the courage to be the sheepdog prepared to fight the wolves back away from the lambs. I hope you find the following pages useful.
Use your power wisely. Keep your good people safe.
I’ve been carrying concealed firearms since 1968, which was my first year as a sworn law enforcement officer. I was finishing the last year of my Criminology Degree at Florida State University and joined the Tallahassee Police Department as a Reserve Officer. Since then, I’ve learned a few lessons about concealed carry by trial and error, but my knowledge about firearms has been improved immensely by reading what the experts were saying. In the early 1970s, besides reading articles by people with names like Cooper, Gaylord, Askins, Skelton, etc., I started reading articles from a guy by the name of Massad Ayoob. I began to wonder, who was this Ayoob guy and, more importantly, why did what he wrote actually make sense, based on my own experience? My relationship with Mas’ writing was strictly one-sided (he wrote and I read) from then until 1999, when I finally had the chance to take my first LFI course. Since then we have become good friends and I have become an instructor with him for his Lethal Force Institute. That has given me a precious opportunity to see how he acquires and uses the knowledge that he shares with others in his training classes, his writing and his case work as an expert witness. So when he said he was writing a book about concealed carry, I thought: “This has got to be good!”
Well, it is. I have been poring over the manuscript for the past week and I am happy to report that Mas has put together a winner. And a timely winner, at that. Concealed carry has been a hot topic in the world of gun ownership for the past two decades or so. More and more opportunities for decent, law abiding citizens to protect themselves by legally carrying concealed firearms have emerged as State after State has adopted more realistic concealed carry laws. Even so, only about two percent of the people eligible for a concealed carry permit actually apply for one. That is starting to change, however. Of course, September 11, 2001 started folks thinking more seriously about the subject. And most recently, the mass murder of students at Virginia Tech, the shootings in malls in Omaha and Salt Lake City and the armed attacks on religious centers in Arvada and Colorado Springs are causing people to reassess their vulnerability as they go about their daily lives. As more and more people come to the conclusion that they need to take realistic precautions against violent attack, the need for sensible concealed carry advice will continue to expand.
One of the things that has always impressed me about the way Mas works is that he is not just a teacher and not just a writer. He is a true student of firearms, their history and their use. This book reflects his serious research of the subject, as well as his ability to communicate with his audience. The references to many of the legendary names in the firearms world and many of the real-world case studies are not just academic. Mas has known most of the greats. And anyone who knows Mas also knows that he is always asking questions, always analyzing other people’s views and always seeking more and more knowledge. It’s not just the “names” either. I have been with him when he asked the ordinary man or woman what their impressions were on a particular gun or piece of gear. “How do you like that Beretta,” he asked a young highway patrolman we were sharing a gas pump with during a fuel stop on a trip across the Great Plains. “How’s that holster workin’ for ya,” to a Sheriff’s Deputy we met at a convenience store. “What do you think they should do to improve that” is a common question we hear when he calls on us to help evaluate some gun or other gear that has been sent to him to “T & E.” Beyond the equipment, Mas gathers real-life information about the use of firearms for self defense. Certainly his case work as an expert has given him unique access to incidents from the streets. Some of them are high profile, some rather ordinary. Except to the people involved. Every case has its lessons. And, very often, his students have their stories. Stories that can make the hair on the back of your neck stand up, or bring a tear to your eye. Like the female student who had been the victim of two violent sexual assaults. The first time her attacker succeeded in raping her. The second attacker did not. The difference? The second time she was armed and prepared to defend herself. Or the Roman Catholic priest, who grew up in a foreign country known for its civil strife. He has been shot five times and stabbed once, all in separate incidents. He now lives in the United States, carries every day, and when he quietly relates his story, he simply says: “Never again.”
These are the sort of people Mas spends time with as both a teacher and as a student of the human experience. And that experience is what he willingly and skillfully shares with his students and his readers. In this book, he has compiled decades of experience in not just the carrying of firearms, but the shooting of firearms. Mas has been a competitive shooter since the old PPC days. He was a “regular” at the Bianchi Cup and other national matches. He still competes regularly in law enforcement competitions and International Defensive Pistol Association (IDPA) matches. In fact, Mas was one of the first IDPA Four Gun Masters and became the first Five Gun Master, when an additional revolver category was established by IDPA a couple of years ago. He is also an avid researcher of the history of carrying firearms and their use by police and ordinary private citizens alike. As such, he was a guest lecturer at a conference of writers and historians in Tombstone, Arizona, assembled to discuss probably the most famous gunfight ever, the shootout at the OK Corral. And, on a more contemporary note, he was requested to represent the “expert witness” point of view on a panel of American Bar Association legal experts who were making a Continuing Legal Education training tape for attorneys. The tape specifically addresses the investigation, prosecution and effective defense of people who have had to use deadly force to protect themselves or others.
In this book, Mas discusses both WHY we carry and HOW to carry. Mas explains the concepts behind the two styles of holsters he has designed, the LFI Rig and the Ayoob Rear Guard, and why holster selection is such an important part of your carry “system.” He also explains the need to practice drawing from concealment, in order to quickly respond to any threat. He explains the rationale behind two drawing methods that he developed: using the StressFire “Cover Crouch” to draw from an ankle rig and the Fingertip Sweep (he calls it “reach out and touch yourself”) used to positively clear an open front garment for a smooth same-side draw. Mas began developing his “StressFire” shooting techniques back in the 1970’s. By late 1981, at the suggestion of world champion shooter Ray Chapman, he established the Lethal Force Institute and has been instructing “certified card carrying good guys” there ever since. The Chief of Police of the department where Mas serves as a Captain, Russell Lary, has entrusted his son to Mas’ tutelage to the extent that he has attended all of the LFI classes, LFI-I, II & III, and he just recently completed the most advanced class, LFI-IV. Yes, Mas really is a Captain in the Grantham, NH Police Department. I know the Chief, and he is delighted to have such a true “human resource” available to the residents of his community.
A lot has changed in the nearly 40 years since I started in this field. A lot happened before that, of course, but I see the next major steps coming in the immediate future. People are tired of being victimized by people who use guns and other weapons illegally. And people are tired of being victimized by anti-gun advocates and the laws and rules for which they are responsible. They have been shown to be worse than ineffective. They have put decent people unnecessarily at risk in “Gun-Free Zones,” that are only gun-free to the law abiding. They continue to attempt to thwart efforts to make concealed carry by law abiding people a nation-wide reality. They have made people vulnerable at a time when they should be seriously thinking about, and preparing for, their own self protection. Not to become “vigilantes,” but to be able to hold the line against violence, until the professionals can respond. And, make no mistake, you are your own “First Responder.” Just as you would have a fire extinguisher in your home or car, or take a course in first aid and CPR, you need to consider how well you are prepared for the other kind of deadly threat that may suddenly present itself: a violent, criminal attack on you or those who depend on you. In this book, Massad Ayoob has brought together all the essential elements that you need to know if you are currently carrying concealed firearms or if you are considering doing so. This is your opportunity to take advantage of all of the research, knowledge and experience that Mas has accumulated over more than four decades. I can’t think of a better teacher.
This eShort is an excerpt from the Gun Digest Book of Concealed Carry. To learn more about guns, gear and tactics for concealed carry, visit gundigest.com.