@media speech {
 .digits {
  -epub-speak-as: digits
 }
 .spell {
  -epub-speak-as: spell-out
 }
}
/*Page Margins*/
@page {
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 1em;
margin-right: 1em;
margin-top: 1em;
}
/*End of Page Margins*/

/*Image*/
/*Image wrapper */
div.image {
text-align: center;
margin: 0em 0 0em 0;
}
div.image1 {
text-align: left;
margin: 2.5em 0 0.1em 0;
}
/*Image caption with div image class */
div.image p {
font-size: 0.8em;
margin: 0em auto 0em auto;
text-indent: 0;
text-align: left;
word-wrap:break-word;
}
div.image img {
max-width:100%;
}
div.image1 img {
max-width:100%;
}
/*End of Image Wrapper*/

/* coverpage */
.coverpage {
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
background-color: white;
margin: 0em;
}
.coverpage img {
margin: 0em;
}
/*End of Coverpage*/

/* title page */
/*title page wrapper */
.titlepage {
text-align: center;
margin:0 auto auto auto;
padding: 0em 0 0em 0;
text-align: center;
}
/*End of titlepage*/

/* toc */
div.toc > h1 {
font-size: 1.6em;
margin: 2.5em 0 1em 0;
padding: .2em 0 0 0;
text-align: center;
font-weight:normal;
word-wrap:break-word;
-webkit-hyphens:none;
hyphens:none;
}
p.cct {
text-indent: -1em;
margin-left: 2em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.2em;
}
p.cct1 {
text-indent: -1.5em;
margin-left: 2.5em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.2em;
}
p.cct2 {
text-indent: 0em;
margin-left: 1.2em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0.2em;
}
/*End of toc*/

/* Copyright */
.copy{
display: block;
font-size: 0.5em;
margin-top: 0.8em;
text-indent:0em!important;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
text-align: left;
}
.copy1 {
display: block;
font-size: 0.5em;
margin-top: 0.2em;
text-indent:0em!important;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
text-align: left;
}
.libraryofcongress {
display: block;
font-size: 0.5em;
margin-top: 0.8em;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
}
.isbn{
display: block;
font-size: 0.5em;
margin-top: 0.2em;
text-indent:0em !important;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
text-align: left;
}
.isbn1 {
display: block;
font-size: 0.5em;
margin-top: 0.8em;
text-indent:0em !important;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
text-align: left;
}
.other{
display: block;
font-size: 0.5em;
margin-top: 0.8em;
margin-bottom: 0.2em;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em !important;
}
/*End of Copyright */

/*Headings
This is the default styling of all headings to deal with issues such as page breaks splitting headings and hyphenation issues.*/
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
	 page-break-after:avoid;
	 page-break-inside: avoid;
 -webkit-hyphens: none !important;
 hyphens: none !important;
 }

 /*color:#000;*/ /* This color "black" will apply to all heads unless a color is applied to a class */
.dedication, .forward, .chapter, .endnotes, .glossary, .publisher, .bibliography{
text-align: left;
}
.copyright h1, .dedication h1, .forward h1, .chapter h1, .endnotes h1, .glossary h1, .publisher h1, .bibliography h1 {
font-size: 1em;
margin: 2.5em 0 1em 0;
padding: .2em 0 0 0;
text-align: center;
font-weight:normal;
word-wrap:break-word;
-webkit-hyphens:none;
hyphens:none;
}

h1.chapter1{
font-size: 1.4em;
margin: 1.3em 0em 1.3em 0em;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight:normal;
word-wrap:break-word;
-webkit-hyphens:none;
hyphens:none;
}

h1.chapter2{
font-size: 1.2em;
margin: 1.3em 0em 1.3em 0em;
text-align: left;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight:normal;
word-wrap:break-word;
-webkit-hyphens:none;
hyphens:none;
}

.copyright h2, .dedication h2, .forward h2, .section h2, .chapter h2, .glossary h2, .publisher h2, .titlepage h2 {
font-size: 1.2em;
margin: 1em 0 1em 0;
font-weight:normal;
word-wrap:break-word;
-webkit-hyphens:none;
hyphens:none;
text-align: center;
}

.copyright h3, .dedication h3, .forward h3, .section h3, .chapter h3, .glossary h3, .publisher h3, .titlepage h3 {
font-size: 1.1em;
margin: 0em;
padding: 0em;
font-weight:normal;
word-wrap:break-word;
-webkit-hyphens:none;
hyphens:none;
}
.copyright h4, .dedication h4, .forward h4, .section h4, .chapter h4, .glossary h4, .publisher h4, .titlepage h4 {
font-size: 1em;
margin: 0em;
padding: 0em;
font-weight:normal;
word-wrap:break-word;
-webkit-hyphens:none;
hyphens:none;
}
/*End of Headings*/

/* part/section divider */
.section {
text-align: center;
margin: 8% auto auto auto;
padding: 2em 0 3em 0;
}
.section h1 {
font-size: 1.8em;
text-align: center;
font-weight:normal;
word-wrap:break-word;
-webkit-hyphens:none;
hyphens:none;
}

/*End of part/section divider */
	
/*Para Styles*/
/*Change below properties as required in source file*/
/*default para style with 0 indent*/
p {
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 0.6em 0 0 0;
word-wrap:break-word;
font-size: small;
 text-align: justify;
}


/*This style will leave 1st para and indent rest of the para */
p + p {
 text-indent: 1.5em;
 margin-top: 0.4em;
 font-size: small;
 text-align: justify;
}

ol + p {
 text-indent: 1.5em;
 margin-top: 0.4em;
 font-size: small;
 text-align: justify;
}

ul + p {
 text-indent: 1.5em;
 margin-top: 0.4em;
 font-size: small;
 text-align: justify;
}
box + p {
 text-indent: 1.5em;
 margin-top: 0.4em;
 font-size: small;
 text-align: justify;
}
blockquote + p {
 text-indent: 1.5em;
 margin-top: 0.4em;
 font-size: small;
 text-align: justify;
}
/*first paragraph after h2 will not intent */
h2+p {text-indent:0;}

/*This style will apply no-indent style in para*/
p.noind {
 text-indent: 0em;
 margin-top: 0;
 font-size: small;
 text-align: justify;
}
p.noind_bx {
 text-indent: 0em;
 margin-top: 0;
 font-size: 1em;
 text-align: center;
}
p.noind_aa {
 text-indent: 0em;
 margin-top: 1em;
 font-size: small;
 margin-bottom: 0em;
 margin-left:0em;
 text-indent:0em; 
 text-align: justify !important;
}
/*center para text*/

p.center {
text-align: center !important;
text-indent: 0 !important;
margin: 0.8em 3em 0.2em 3em;
font-size: small;
word-wrap:break-word;
}
p.center_aa {
text-align: center !important;
font-size: small;
text-indent: 0 !important;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
}

/* bibliography */
.bibliography p{
padding-left: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0%;
text-indent: -1em;
word-wrap:break-word;
}

/*align para to left or right*/
p.left {
text-align:justify;
font-size: small;
text-indent: 0 !important;
margin-left: 2em;
margin-right: 2em;
}

.right {
text-align:right;
margin: 0.6em 0 1.5em 25%;
text-indent: 0em;
}
/*End of Para Styles*/

/*Extract/Blockquote*/
blockquote {
text-align: left !important;
text-indent: 0 !important;
margin: 1em 1.3em 1em 1.3em !important;
word-wrap:break-word !important;
}
blockquote p.ext {
font-size: .78em !important;
text-align: justify !important;
text-indent: 0em !important;
word-wrap:break-word !important;
}
/* For extracts that represent text messages, computer text, etc..: */
.code p {
font-family: "Courier";
margin: 1em auto 1em auto;
width: 85%;
text-indent: 0;
word-wrap:break-word;
}
/*End of Extract/Blockquote */

/* lists */
ol {
margin: 0.2em 0 0.1em 0;
}

ul {
margin: 1em 0 1em 0;
font-size: small;
text-align: left;
}
/*End of List*/

/* table */
/* tables should only be used for displaying data. Please do not use tables to layout images */
table {
width: 90%;
border: thin solid black;
margin: 1em auto;
border-collapse:collapse;
}
th {
border: thin solid black;
text-align: center;
font-style: italic;
font-weight: lighter;
padding: .65em 1em;
word-wrap:break-word;
-webkit-hyphens:none;
hyphens:none;
}
td {
padding: 0.8em;
text-align: middle;
border: thin solid black;
padding: 0.3em;
font-size: small;
}
/*End of Table*/

/*Box*/
.box {
border: 3px solid black;
border-color: black;
padding: 1.5em 1.3em 1.5em 1.3em;
margin: 1.5em 1.5em 1.5em 1.5em!important;
word-wrap:break-word;
}
/*.box2 {}*/
/*.box3 {}*/
/*.box4 {}*/

/*End of Box*/

/*Miscellaneous*/

a, a>i, a>span, a>b, a>sub, a>sup, a>b>span, a>span>b, a>b>i, a>span>b>span>i, a>i>span>b, a>b>span>i, a>span>i, a>i>span{
text-decoration: none;
}
.underline {
text-decoration: underline;
}
.smallcaps {
font-variant: small-caps;
text-transform: lowercase;
}
p.tx_1 {
text-indent: -1em;
margin: 0.3em 30% 0 3em;
text-align: left;
}
p.tx_2 {
text-indent: -1em;
margin: 0.3em 30% 0 12%;
font-size: small;
}
p.tx_3 {
text-indent: 0em;
margin: 0.6em 0 0 2em;
font-size: small;
}
p.tx_4 {
text-indent: -1em;
margin: 1.3em 30% 0 3em;
text-align: left;
}

p.ntx {
text-indent: -1em;
margin: 0.6em 0 0.2em 1.5em;
font-size: small;
text-align: left;
}

.dcap {
line-height: 0em; 
font-size: 175%; 
}