How to install a programmable thermostat

PROFESSIONAL COST: $200

YOUR COST: $40

SAVINGS: $160

COMPLEXITY

Simple

TOOLS

Cordless drill

4-in-1 screwdriver

Level

Drill bit set

MATERIALS

Clothespin

Tape

Wall anchors

Save a lot of money! Learn how to remove your old thermostat and install a new programmable thermostat—with no rewiring required.

You can reduce your home’s heating and cooling costs by about 15 percent with a programmable thermostat. It automatically keeps the temperature at a comfortable level when you’re home, but switches to an energy-saving level when you’re away or asleep. Programmable thermostats are available from home centers and hardware stores. The higher-priced models provide more programming options.


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1. Turn off power to the heating and cooling systems at the main panel. Remove the old thermostat. There will be anywhere from two to five wires hooked up to the old thermostat. Mark the wires with a tab (or tape) and the letter that represents the terminal and unscrew them. Remove and discard the old thermostat.

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2. Clip a clothespin to the cable so it doesn’t slide down inside the wall cavity and mount the new wall plate. Level the new mounting plate in position and mark the mounting screw holes. Drill 3/16-in. holes, insert drywall anchors and screw the plate to the wall.

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3. If the thermostat has back-up batteries, insert them before wiring the new thermostat. Screw the system wiring to the screw terminals on the new thermostat using the letter labels as reference (strip the wires back if necessary). These letters are standard; hook them up to the same terminals on the new thermostat. Snap the thermostat to the mounting plate.

CAUTION: If your old thermostat contains mercury, you’ll see a small glass tube with a shiny silver ball inside. Mercury is toxic. Take this type of thermostat to a hazardous waste disposal site.

CAUTION: Programmable thermostats will work with most gas or oil furnaces and central air conditioners. However, heat pumps, electric baseboards and a few other systems require special features. Read the package to make sure the programmable thermostat you buy is compatible with your heating and cooling system. If you’re unsure, call your local utility or a heating and cooling contractor.

pro tips!

The thermostat may need to be configured to your heating system. It may also come preprogrammed, but to maximize savings, set it up according to your schedule. Consult the instructions that come with the thermostat for system adjustments and programming. You won’t save energy if the thermostat isn’t programmed correctly.