How to caulk a tub

PROFESSIONAL COST: $100

YOUR COST: $5

SAVINGS: $95

COMPLEXITY

Simple

TOOLS

Razor scraper

Can opener or putty knife

Utility knife

MATERIALS

5.5-fl.-oz. squeeze tube tub-and-tile caulk

Sandpaper (120-grit)

Rag

When the caulking around a bathtub starts to crack and become a cozy home for dark stains that signal mold, it’s time to replace it. The caulk is the watertight seal between the bathtub and the wall. Once the caulk’s integrity is compromised, water can invade the wall, causing rot in the framing around the tub. Save yourself an expensive repair—you can replace old caulk in less than an hour at almost no cost.


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1. Loosen the old caulk. Push a razor scraper in all the way under both edges of the old caulk bead to release its grip. Don’t pry the caulk with the scraper because you could break off the razor blade.

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2. Scrape the loosened caulk out of the joint with the pointed end of a can opener or putty knife. Once the old grout is removed and you have a clean, dry surface you can apply the new caulk.

3. Tubs sink a bit when full, so fill before you caulk, and leave until the bead has cured. This will keep a seal joint from cracking when weight is applied.

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4. Using a utility knife, cut the nozzle tip of the caulk tube at a 45-degree angle so the opening is about the diameter of a wire coat hanger. Smooth and round the cut tip with sandpaper.

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5. Pull the caulk tube down the tub joint from the inside corner of the tub. Keep even pressure on the tube by pushing the caulk forward and folding over the empty portion. The bead should be sized so only a slight amount wipes off when you drag your finger over it.

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6. Dampen your finger and drag it over the freshly laid bead of caulk. Press the caulk into the joint with the tip of your finger and scrape away the excess with the sides of your finger (it may take a few swipes). Wipe excess caulk off your finger with a damp rag. Note: For acrylic/latex caulk, dip your finger in water. With silicone, slip on a surgical-style glove and use alcohol.

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7. Include the tile corner joint. Caulk up the tile corner joint if the old caulk has cracked or deteriorated.

8. Allow the caulk to dry. Then empty the tub but wait 24 hours before using.

CAUTION: Don’t use metal scrapers or razors on fiberglass or acrylic tubs. Instead, use a plastic putty knife. If the old caulk is really tough, soften it with caulk softener.

pro tips!

Tubs and showers require a caulk that contains mold and mildew prevention additives—labeled “for kitchen and bath use.” Most are 100 percent silicone, but you can also find some latex versions.

Test the caulk. Most caulks and sealants have a shelf life of one to two years, but few companies bother to supply a freshness date. So take the time to test the product on a non-porous surface, such as a spare tile or a clean piece of glass, to be sure it will flow smoothly, adhere and cure. If the caulk is not fresh, you could recaulk your entire bathroom only to find that the caulk, which should begin curing in a few hours, is still not cured after three days.

Replace silicone with silicone. Nothing else will stick to silicone, or where silicone has been, but more silicone. To find out if the old caulk is silicone, clean off a section of the old caulk, let it dry, and try sticking Scotch tape to it. If the tape doesn’t stick, the caulk is probably silicone.