Glossary of Terms

Breviary – monastic prayer book

Cellarer – monk responsible for oversight of all provisions; a key role in the community

Chapter – daily meeting governing practical matters, where a chapter of St

Benedict’s Rule was read and expounded by the abbot

Chapter House – meeting room for community affairs

Choir – the part of the church where the community sits

Cloister – covered way giving access to main buildings of monastery

Cistercian – order of monks, reform of Benedictine tradition

Dorter – dormitory

Esquire – personal assistant to a man of high status

Eucharist – the holy communion meal, the Lord’s Supper

Homily – short religious teaching address

Hours – (as in a Book of Hours) the services of worship in the monastic day

Jordan – one medieval slang term for a toilet, used in this story for the commode

Lay – not ordained

Liturgy – structured worship

Missal – book of words for the Mass (Eucharist service)

Office – the set worship taking place at regular intervals through the day

Parlour – small room where conversation was allowed

Physic garden – the medicinal herb patch beside the infirmary

Porter – doorkeeper

Postulant – new member not yet made a novice

Precentor – worship facilitator

Prior – in an abbey, the deputy leader; in a priory, the leader

Reredorter – monastery toilets

Rule – the Benedictine Rule: document guiding daily life, written by St Benedict

Superior – community leader