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Aanstoos, Christopher M., 300
ABC’s of Scapegoating (Allport), 22
Adams, Joe K., 162, 163
addicts, 155–56
adjustment, 9, 13, 15–16, 17, 23, 26, 49, 57, 318
Adler, Alfred, 49, 51, 52, 56, 73, 84
Allport, Gordon, 20, 22–23, 26–29, 86–87, 97–99, 107–8, 126, 143
at Old Saybrook Conference, 129, 142
Alpert, Richard, 170, 175
American Association of Applied Psychology, 307
American Association of Humanistic Psychology, see Association of Humanistic Psychology
American Psychological Association (APA), 5, 41, 53, 69–70, 125, 245, 285, 300, 307
black students’ challenge to, 232–34
establishment of, 36–37
humanistic psychology division in, 242, 272, 273, 309
Maslow elected president of, 2, 246–47, 254
American Psychologist, 314
American Sociological Association, 233
Anderson, Walter, 220–21
Animal Intelligence (Thorndike), 41
anti-Semitism, 22, 93
anxiety, 24, 73–74, 323
Arons, Mike, 240
Assent, 2
assets-based community development, 315
Association of Humanistic Psychology (AHP), 89, 91, 93–94, 99, 104, 121, 163, 204, 214, 242–43, 245, 280–82, 285, 287–98
annual conventions of, 296–98, 300
California and, 187–88
decline of, 300–301
racial issues and, 230, 232, 256
theory conference of, 289–96, 298
women and, 257, 264–65, 272–73, 274
Athos, Tony, 287, 293, 295
atomism, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 46, 47–49, 50, 52, 53
Aurobindo, Sri, 160, 161
Baar, James J., 153
Barzun, Jacques, 129–30
Bateson, Gregory, 162, 163, 293, 295
Beck, Aaron, 122
Becoming (Allport), 28–29
behaviorism, 29, 37, 40–45, 47–52, 55, 58, 71, 72, 89, 93, 104, 131, 132, 133, 141, 260, 291, 322
cognitivists and, 120–21
demise of, 120, 122
Maslow’s divorce from, 55, 58, 60
Rogers on, 135, 136
Skinner and, 113–20
being, 76, 105
Benedict, Ruth, 10
Bergson, Henri, 84
Bertalanffy, Ludwig von, 51, 53
Bindram, Paul, 299–300
Binswanger, Ludwig, 77, 78, 92
Black Students Psychological Association (BSPA), 232
Blaine, Graham, 180–81
Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice, 280–81
body psychotherapy, 145
bodywork, 312
Bok, Derek, 320
Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 178–79
Brandeis University, 62–63, 87, 123, 149, 158, 251, 271
bravery, 116
brief therapy, 145, 315
Broadbent, David, 121
Brown, Helen Gurley, 259
Brown, Ron, 237
Brown v. Board of Education, 225, 233
Buber, Martin, 71
Bugental, James, 87, 89, 91, 129
Bühler, Charlotte, 87, 92–93, 130, 273
four basic tendencies defined by, 104–5
Bühler, Karl, 92
Burroughs, William S., 179–80
business management, 112–13, 124, 148–52, 252, 317–19
Butterfield, Victor, 129
California, 185–88, 280, 281, 286
Maslow in, 186–88, 251–52
California Institute of Integral Studies, 241
California State University, 144–45
capitalism, 21, 25
Carl Rogers on Personal Power (Rogers), 268
catharsis, 202, 210, 221
Cattell, J. McKeen, 36
Center for Studies of the Person, 265
Chaudhuri, Haridas, 160
children, 66–67
Chomsky, Noam, 121
Civilization and Its Discontents (Freud), 104
civil rights, 94, 95, 97, 98, 143, 216, 225–26, 230, 232, 233, 235, 248, 307
Clark, James V., 151
Clark, Kenneth, 225–26
client-centered therapy, 28, 70, 118, 145, 310–11, 315, 319
Client-Centered Therapy (Rogers), 28
Cobbs, Price, 216–23, 230, 234, 235, 237
cognitivists, 120–22
Cohen, Leonard, 209
communal living experiments, 155–56, 157
Concord Prison Experiment, 170
conformity, 9, 13–14, 75, 181–82, 318
prejudice and, 22
consciousness-raising (CR) groups and, 261–64
control, 116, 119, 136, 138
Controlling Group Prejudice (Allport), 22
corporate leadership training, 192, 193
Counseling and Psychotherapy (Rogers), 68, 311
Counseling with Returned Servicemen (Rogers and Wallen), 27–28
counterculture, 275–76, 281, 288, 300
Criswell, Eleanor, 242, 272, 273
Csikszentmihalyi, Mihalyi, 313–15
Cuban Missile Crisis, 94
Cultural Integration Fellowship, 160
Dahlberg, Charles, 172
death, 90–91
Dederich, Charles, 155
Delattre, Lois, 213
democracy, 116, 119, 152
Dempsey, David, 282
Dennison, George, 147
depression, 323
Dewey, John, 147
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 319
Didion, Joan, 186
“Dominance, Personality and Social Behavior in Women” (Maslow), 270
Doors of Perception, The (Huxley), 176
Doyle, Jackie, 187, 273–74
Driesch, Hans, 53
drugs, 155–56
psychedelic, 163–85, 199, 213, 283, 299
Dubos, René, 136–38
Dylan, Bob, 157, 275
Eastern philosophies, 161–62
education, 146–49, 151, 161
Einstein, Albert, 253
Ellis, Albert, 121–22, 204, 206–7, 242, 279
“Emergency” (Kaiser), 72
encounter groups, 191–98, 200–203, 209–11, 214, 215, 238, 277–78, 281–84, 286, 297, 299, 300, 303
black-white, 215–23, 231, 234–37, 256
consciousness-raising groups and, 261, 263–64
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), 260, 261
Erhard, Werner, 297
Erikson, Erik, 285
Esalen, 157–63, 175, 176, 187, 189–203, 209, 211–15, 280, 283, 286, 298, 306, 308
black/white confrontation groups at, 215–23, 231, 234–37
deaths at, 200, 213–14
drug use at, 164, 165, 174–77, 195, 211, 213
encounter groups at, 191–98, 200–203, 211, 215–23, 234–37
Maslow and, 157–59, 162, 201, 214
Perls at, 197–202
San Francisco extension of, 236–38
Schutz at, 191–93, 195–96, 201–2, 210
seminars at, 162–63, 174–75, 309
sexual ethos of, 191, 195, 200, 234–35
Esalen: America and the Religion of No Religion (Kripal), 162
Escape from Freedom (Fromm), 21
est, 296–98
Eupsychia, 110–12, 117, 144, 148–49
Eupsychian Management (Maslow), 128, 317
evil, 103, 105, 212, 294
Maslow’s view of, 50, 55–56
Rogers’s view of, 105, 106, 254
Existence (May), 72, 75–78, 92, 133
existentialism, 75–78, 133, 323
family systems therapy, 145
Fanon, Frantz, 226
Farson, Richard, 125, 150, 256, 283, 286–90, 295–96, 317, 318
Farther Reaches of Human Nature, The (Maslow), 251
fascism, 21, 90, 92, 119
Feminine Mystique, The (Friedan), 259, 260, 261, 271
feminism, see women
Fowers, Blaine, 320, 322
Frankl, Viktor, 77–78, 92, 93
freedom, 117, 144, 210, 212, 307
Freedom and Destiny (May), 305
Freedom to Learn (Rogers), 304
Freud, Sigmund, 7, 8, 29, 43–46, 47–49, 51, 59, 67, 72, 103, 104–5, 260
in basis of humanistic psychology, 135
Maslow and, 48–49
Rogers and, 48
science and, 43–45
Friedan, Betty, 255, 259–60, 261, 263, 271
Fromm, Erich, 20–22, 23, 25–26, 49, 52, 84, 87, 169, 253, 300
Furedi, Frank, 323
gender issues, see women
Gestalt psychology, 52–55, 57
Gestalt therapy, 300
O’Hara and, 279
Perls and, 197–200, 206
“Getting Over It” (Gladwell), 324
Gibbons, Don, 242
Ginsberg, Allen, 184
Gladwell, Malcolm, 324
Gold, Judith, 213–14
Goldstein, Kurt, 57–58, 63–63, 84, 87, 90, 92
Goodman, Paul, 14, 15, 19, 20, 147
“Graffiti 12th Cubicle Men’s Room Syracuse Airport” (Ginsberg), 184
Great Society, 144
Greenberg, Gary, 319, 323
Greenhouse growth center, 273–74
Greening, Tom, 70–71, 72, 300
Grof, Stanislav, 250
group psychotherapy, 145
Growing Up Absurd (Goodman), 14
growth centers, 155, 157, 187, 212–13, 306
Esalen, see Esalen
Greenhouse, 273–74
Guignon, Charles, 320, 322
Hale, Nathan, 7
Hall, G. Stanley, 39–40, 44
Hampden-Turner, Charles, 290–91
Handbook of Humanistic Psychology, 315
happiness, 319–200
Happiness Around the World (Bok), 320
Harlow, Harry, 40, 49, 51, 270
Harper’s Magazine, 297
Harris, Thomas Anthony, 276
Havemann, Ernest, 4–9
health, defining, 99–103
Heider, Anne, 189–90
Heider, John, 189–91, 192, 197, 198, 201, 210, 211
Herman, Ellen, 6
Hillman, James, 321, 322
hippies, 275, 281, 285, 286
Hitler, Adolf, 55, 56, 105
Hoffer, Abram, 169
Hofmann, Albert, 165–66, 168–69, 177
holism, 37, 39, 41, 47, 49, 51–53, 55–57
Holocaust, 55, 93
Horney, Karen, 49, 52, 84
Horowitz, Alan, 323
Huang, Al, 158
humanism, 86–87
humanistic education, 148
humanistic management, 148–52, 252, 317–19
humanistic psychology:
in American Psychological Association, 242, 272, 273, 309
anti-intellectual tendencies in, 282, 291, 295
Association of, see Association of Humanistic Psychology
challenges faced by, 131
college and institutional programs for, 239–43, 246
criticisms of, 281–89
decline of, 306–9
in demise of behaviorism, 120, 122
derivatives of, 312–16
development of, 1, 3, 29, 33, 58–59, 79, 291
Esalen and, see Esalen
as expansion of prior traditions, 135
first conference of, 129–42
fissures in, 107–8
formalization of, 89
generalism in, 141
health defined in, 99–103
human nature as viewed in, 103–7
idealism in, 109–12
James’s identification of need for, 38
legacy of, 309–12, 316–24
Maslow’s leadership in, 82–83, 85
Maslow’s shift to, 52
personal focus in, 232, 265, 315
private institutes and, 123–26
racial issues and, 223, 226–32, 234, 256–57
Rogers’s leadership in, 81
science and, 127–42, 287, 314–15
self-help industry and, 277
themes of, 86
transpersonal psychology, 250–51
use of term, 86–87
West Coast and, 187–88
women and, 256–57, 259, 265, 269, 271–74
Humanistic Psychology Institute (HPI), 242–43
humanistic psychotherapy, 204–8
“Humanistic Science and Transcendent Experiences” (Maslow), 138
human potential movement, 159, 165, 174, 176, 284, 300, 306–8
Human Side of Enterprise, The (McGregor), 251
Huxley, Aldous, 87, 175–76
I’m OK, You’re OK (Harris), 276
Individual and His Religion, The (Allport), 23
Inside Psychotherapy, 300
intentionality, 133
“Intentionality, The Heart of Human Will” (May), 132–34
Interpersonal Development, 242
Island (Huxley), 175–76
I-Thou encounter, 71
James, William, 31, 33–36, 38–41, 44, 60, 126, 152
Jenkins, Adelbert, 227–29
Johns Hopkins University, 36
Johnson, Lyndon B., 143, 144, 184, 248
Johnson, Paul, 154
Johnson, Virginia, 259
Jourard, Sidney, 20, 26–27, 87, 100–101, 129
Journal of Comparative Psychology, 51
Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 70, 86–89, 129, 188, 230, 242, 269, 287
Journal of Psychology, 85
Journal of Social Psychology, 51
Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 251
Joy (Schutz), 202
Joy of Sex, The (Comfort), 276
Jung, Carl, 18
Kaiser, Hellmuth, 72
Katz, Sidney, 167–68
Kay, Andrew, 123–24, 149–51, 317
Kelly, George, 140–41
Kennedy, John F., 94, 144, 260–61
Kennedy, Robert, 248
Kessen, William, 303
Khrushchev, Nikita, 94
Kierkegaard, Søren, 92
Killian, Lewis, 225, 230
King, Martin Luther, Jr., 95, 143, 248
Kinsey, Alfred, 258
Klee, James, 60, 241, 253
Knapp, Robert, 129
Koch, Sigmund, 125, 234
Koestler, Arthur, 180
Koffka, Kurt, 54–55
Köhler, Wolfgang, 53, 54
Kripal, Jeffrey, 161–62
Krippner, Stanley, 126, 230–31, 298
psychedelic experimentation and, 170–71
Kurtz, Paul, 162, 163, 174, 215
Lasch, Christopher, 312
Leadership and Organization (Tannenbaum and Massarik), 151
learning, 146–48
Leary, Timothy, 169–75, 177–80, 184–85, 213
“dropping out” espoused by, 182
Good Friday Study of, 173–74
religion founded by, 181
Lehrer, Jonah, 323, 324
Leonard, George, 185, 187, 191–92, 201–2, 212, 214–22, 234, 235, 237, 238, 286, 298
Lerner, Max, 62
“Letter to the New Left” (Mills), 110
Levy, John, 214
Life, 4–5, 7, 9, 166, 185, 258
Listening with a Third Ear (Reik), 72
Litwak, Leo, 196, 280
logotherapy, 78
Lonely Crowd, The (Riesman), 13, 14, 18, 25
Look, 183, 185, 216
Loss of Sadness, The (Wakefield and Horowitz), 323
Love and Will (May), 247, 249, 268, 305
“Love in Self-Actualizing People” (Maslow), 64
LSD, 163–69, 172, 174–85, 199, 211, 213, 299
Lyman, Norma, 273
Maclean’s, 167–68
“Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two, The” (Miller), 121
Mailer, Norman, 307
management, business, 112–13, 124, 148–52, 252, 317–19
Man for Himself (Fromm), 21
Man in the Gray Flannel Suit, The (Wilson), 17–18
Man’s Search for Himself (May), 24, 74–75
Manuel, Frank, 246, 253
Manufacturing Depression (Greenberg), 323
Marin, Peter, 297
marriage, 101, 320
Maslow, Abraham, 1–4, 9–13, 16–19, 25, 31, 47–56, 58–66, 73, 79, 81, 88–90, 92–94, 96, 99, 100, 102, 105–6, 117, 122–23, 126, 127–29, 137, 141, 142, 143, 226, 236, 239, 240, 243–47, 250–54, 255–56, 280, 286, 306, 311, 315, 317, 318
background of, 60
behaviorism abandoned by, 55, 58, 60
Bindram and, 300
bodhisattvic path proposed by, 250, 255
at Brandeis, 62–63, 123, 149, 158, 251, 271
business management and, 112–13, 124, 148–52, 252, 317
in California, 186–88, 251–52
criticisms of humanistic psychology movement by, 287–88
death of, 253, 255
elected president of American Psychological Association, 2, 246–47, 254
Esalen and, 157–59, 162, 201, 214
Eupsychia vision of, 110–12, 117, 144, 148–49
evil as viewed by, 50, 55–56
family of, 2, 55, 58
Freud and, 48–49
Friedan and, 259
gender issues and, 256, 269–71
Gestalt psychology and, 52, 54, 55
granddaughter of, 244–45, 252
on growth centers, 212–13
Harlow and, 51
health problems of, 1–2, 4, 90–91, 243–44, 247, 250, 252
Jourard and, 101
leadership of, 82–83, 85
hierarchy of needs theory of, 63, 65, 104, 251
and humanistic psychology as expansion of prior traditions, 135
Leary and, 172, 177, 178, 213
mailing list of, 19–20, 24, 26, 27, 83
motivational theory of, 63, 145, 149
Moustakas and, 85–86
Murphy and, 158–59
on National Training Laboratories, 194
at Old Saybrook Conference, 129, 138–39, 142
peak experiences as viewed by, 4, 55, 90, 105, 152–53, 164–65, 178–79, 247, 250, 251, 299
Perls and, 201
professional isolation of, 61, 245
psychedelic experimentation and, 171–72, 173, 177–79
publishing of, 61, 63, 123, 128
racial issues and, 229, 256
religion and, 152–53, 250
on Schutz, 196
on science, 138, 139, 190
self-actualization as viewed by, 10–12, 16, 22, 23, 26, 63–65, 101–2, 103, 110, 111, 181–82, 247, 250, 259, 294, 323
Seligman and, 313
success of books of, 247
Sutich and, 83–86, 88
Synanon and, 156
Theory-Z idea and, 251
at Western Behavioral Sciences Institute, 123–24
Maslow, Bertha, 2, 50, 157–58, 251, 252, 270
Massarik, Fred, 151, 282, 295
Masters, William, 258–59
Matson, Floyd, 292
May, Ingrid, 258
May, Rollo, 20, 24–25, 47, 59, 72–79, 81–82, 87, 92, 103, 105–7, 142, 214, 247–49, 250, 280, 282, 285–86, 295, 296, 304–6, 322–23
criticisms of humanistic psychology movement by, 287–89, 291–94
Erhard and, 297
gender issues and, 257–58, 268–69
legacy of, 311–12, 318
move to California, 187–88
at Old Saybrook Conference, 129, 132–34
psychedelic experimentation and, 172–73
tuberculosis of, 91
McCarthy, Joseph, 75
McClelland, David, 169
McGregor, Douglas, 251
Meaning of Anxiety, The (May), 74
meditation, 161, 199, 312
Meredith, James, 94
Merrill-Palmer Institute, 85–86
Miller, George, 121, 233
Mills, C. Wright, 110
monkey research, 51
Moore, Mike, 296
Morant, Ricardo, 253
Morell, Carolyn, 268–69
motivation, 63, 103–4, 145, 149
Motivation and Personality (Maslow), 63, 65, 150
Mountain Gazette, 274, 296
Moustakas, Clark, 15, 85–86, 129
Mumford, Lewis, 20, 87
Murphy, Gardner, 129
Murphy, Michael, 158–62, 176–77, 193, 197–99, 202–3, 211–12, 214–16, 222, 235–38, 306, 309
Murray, Henry, 31–32, 38, 129, 130–32, 141, 142, 170, 254, 286, 289, 291
Murray, Pauli, 261
Murrow, Edward R., 75
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), 6
National Mental Health Act, 6
National Organization for Women (NOW), 260, 261, 272
National Training Laboratories (NTL), 193–96, 317
Nature of Prejudice, The (Allport), 22
Nazis, 55, 56, 93, 105
needs, hierarchy of, 63, 65, 104, 251
New Left, 95–96, 110
New York Times, 5, 14, 74, 144, 153, 180, 182, 247, 280, 285, 305, 306, 308, 309, 320, 322–23, 324
New York Times Sunday Magazine, 196
Niebuhr, Reinhold, 73
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 78, 294
Nixon, Richard, 184, 248
Non-Linear Systems, 124, 149–50, 159, 317
nuclear weapons, 94, 136, 138
Oberlin College, 277–78
O’Hara, Maureen, 198, 264–66, 277–79, 300–301
Old Saybrook Conference, 129–42
ontoanalysis, 78
ontology, 76
optimal functioning, 8
optimism, 143, 144, 313, 317
in humanistic psychology, 109–12
O’Reilly, Jane, 281
Organization Man, The (Whyte), 13–14, 18
Osmond, Humphry, 169, 177
parapsychology, 298, 299
pastoral counseling, 154, 311, 312
peak experiences, 4, 55, 88, 90, 105, 152–53, 155, 164–65, 247, 250, 251, 299
psychedelic drugs and, 163–64, 172, 178–79
Perception and Communication (Broadbent), 121
Perls, Fritz, 197–202, 209–10
in film on psychotherapy, 204–7, 209
Gestalt therapy of, 197–200, 206
Perls, Laura, 198
permissiveness, 212
Personal Adjustment: An Approach Through the Study of Healthy Personality (Jourard), 26, 100
Personal Construct Theory, 140
personality, 98
“Personality Problems and Personality Growth” (Maslow), 16–17, 19
Peterson, Christopher, 313
phenomenology, 38, 39, 77, 81, 133–34
pluralism, 144–45
Politics of Ecstasy, The (Leary), 182
positive psychology, 313–15, 319
positivism, 36–40, 43–44, 45, 54, 58, 89, 134
prejudice:
anti-Semitism, 22, 93
racial, see racial issues
“Preliminary Sub-Symposium, A” (Murray), 130–31
Price, Marcia, 213–14
Price, Richard, 158, 159–60, 176, 197, 200, 214, 216, 235, 236
Principles of Psychology, The (James), 33, 38, 39, 40–41
Progressive Era, 37
Protestant churches, 154
psilocybin, 166–67, 169–70, 172
psychedelic drugs, 163–85, 199, 213, 283, 299
Psychedelic Experience, The (Leary and Alpert), 175
psychiatry, 34–35, 46
psychoanalysis, 7–9, 43–46, 47–49, 71–72, 122, 132, 135, 136, 204, 291, 322
Psychological Review, 121
psychologists:
growth in number of, 5–6, 28
Maslow’s mailing list and, 19–20, 24, 26, 27
popular view of, 6–8
psychology:
academic, 29, 31, 41, 44, 49, 99, 126, 130, 131–32, 133, 135, 144–46, 276, 285, 312–13, 320
adjustment-oriented, 9, 13, 15–16, 17, 23, 26, 49, 57, 318
advantages and disadvantages of, 31–32
atomism in, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 46, 47–49, 50, 52, 53
behaviorist, see behaviorism
blacks and, 223–32
cognitive, 120–22
existential, 75–77
Freudian, 7, 8, 29, 43–46
Gestalt, 52–55, 57
growth of, 4–5, 28–29, 203–4
holism in, 37, 39, 41, 47, 49, 51–53, 55–57
intentionality and, 133
May on, 248–49
mental philosophy and, 34, 35
positive, 313–15, 319
scientific approach to, 36–40, 43–45, 47, 49–50, 76
self-help industry and, 276–77
structural conflict of, 33
university departments of, 36, 144–45, 276
Psychology and the Human Dilemma (May), 247–48, 312
“Psychology and the University” (Murray), 132
“Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It” (Watson), 41–42
psychotherapy, 203–8, 308, 320–21
black resistance to, 223–25
client-centered, 28, 70, 118, 145, 310–11, 315, 319
cultural value of, 107
existential, 75–76
for functional people, 6, 203
Gestalt, see Gestalt therapy
humanistic, 204–8
hybrid of theories in, 71
image of, 7–9
Maslow on limitations of, 148–49, 151
mass interest in, 203
proliferation of new approaches in, 145, 204–8
right of psychologists to practice, 81–82
self-help industry and, 276–77
racial issues, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 138, 143, 223–37
Association of Humanistic Psychology and, 230, 232, 256
Black Norm and, 222–23
black stoicism and, 224–25
black-white encounter groups and, 215–23, 231, 234–37, 256
civil rights, 94, 95, 97, 98, 143, 216, 225–26, 230, 232, 233, 235, 248, 307
encounter groups and, 215–23
humanistic psychology and, 223, 226–32, 234, 256–57
protests and riots, 233
rational-emotive therapy (RET), 204
Reagan, Ronald, 185, 300, 307
reality therapy, 145
Reich, Wilhelm, 72
Reik, Theodor, 72
Reinhold, Robert, 280
Re-envisioning Psychology (Richardson, Fowers and Guignon), 320
religion and spirituality, 23, 97, 146, 152–54, 299
Esalen and, 161–62
Maslow and, 152–53, 250
Rogers and, 153–54
Religions, Values, and Peak-Experiences (Maslow), 128, 152
resilience, 324
“Review of B. F. Skinner’s Verbal Behavior, A” (Chomsky), 121
Richardson, Frank, 320, 322
Riesman, David, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 25, 87
Rochester Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, 66–67
Rogers, Carl, 20, 27–28, 47–50, 59, 66–73, 79, 84, 85, 87, 95, 102, 103, 107, 111, 117, 122–23, 137, 142, 145, 194, 213, 253, 254, 298, 303–4, 306–8, 312, 323
background of, 66
Bryan case and, 68–69
component factor method of, 67
criticisms of humanistic psychology by, 293–96
educational theory of, 146–48
encounter groups and, 194
evil as viewed by, 105, 106, 254
in film on psychotherapy, 204–5, 207
Freud and, 48
gender issues and, 257, 264–68
leadership of, 81
legacy of, 310, 311, 315, 318
move to California, 187–88
at Old Saybrook Conference, 129, 135–36, 139
racial issues and, 229, 231, 256
religion and, 153–54
at Rochester Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, 66–67
science and, 128, 139, 141
Skinner and, 116, 117–19
Thorndike and, 49–50
at University of Wisconsin, 124
at Western Behavioral Sciences Institute, 124–25, 128, 194
Rogers, Helen, 267
Rogers, Natalie, 256, 257, 266, 267
romanticism, 53, 103
Rosenberg, Milton J., 233
Rosenquist, Norma, 130, 273
Rosenthal, Bernard, 284
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 103
Saga Administrative Corporation, 252
Sane Society, The (Fromm), 20–21
Sarachild, Kathie, 263
Sartre, Jean-Paul, 18
Satir, Virginia, 232
Schutz, Will, 191–93, 195–96, 201–2, 210
science, 36–40, 43–45, 47, 49–50, 53, 54, 97, 99, 133–34, 139
Dubos on, 136–38
humanistic psychology and, 127–42, 287, 314–15
Maslow on, 138, 139, 190
positive psychology and, 314
resacralizing of, 127–28
Rogers and, 128, 139, 141
scientism, 29, 37, 58, 76
Self, The (Moustakas, ed.), 15–16, 18, 19, 20, 85
self-actualization, 106, 121, 283, 294
Goldstein and, 57–58, 63–64, 84, 90
Maslow and, 10–12, 16, 22, 23, 26, 63–65, 101–2, 103, 110, 111, 181–82, 247, 250, 259, 294, 323
temporary, 283, 284
“Self-Actualizing People: A Study of Psychological Health” (Maslow), 10–12, 16, 61, 64, 101–2
self-help industry, 276–77
Seligman, Martin, 313–15
sensitivity training, 88, 187, 317
September 11 attacks, 323
Serlin, Ilene, 272, 300
Sex and the Single Girl (Brown), 259
Sexual Behavior and the Human Female (Kinsey), 258
sexuality, 51, 52, 258–59, 299–300, 307
Shoben, Edward, 134–35
Shreve, Anita, 261, 262–63
Skinner, B. F., 109, 113–20, 122, 236
baby crib concept of, 114
Rogers and, 116, 117–19
“Slouching Towards Bethlehem” (Didion), 186
Smith, Bill, 237
Smith, Brewster, 290, 294
social workers, 310–11, 315–16
soldiers, 5, 27–28, 120
brain injuries in, 57, 64
Solomon, Lawrence, 124–25, 282
solution focused therapy, 315
Soviet-American exchange program, 308
Spiegelberg, Frederic, 160
spirituality, see religion and spirituality
Stevens, Jay, 183
stimulus-response paradigm, 140
Stolaroff, Myron, 162, 163, 174
Straus, Erwin, 78
strengths perspective, 316
student protests, 3, 95–96, 97, 143, 186, 248
Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), 96
Sutich, Anthony, 83–90, 250
Synanon, 155–56
Szasz, Thomas, 102
Tannenbaum, Bob, 151
Taylor, Eugene, 285
Tarnas, Rick, 189
teachers, 146–48
telepathy, 298
Texas A&M, 144
T-groups, 192–93, 195
Theory Z, 251
Therapy Culture (Furedi), 323
Thoreau, Henry David, 187
Thorndike, Edward Lee, 10, 40, 41, 42, 44, 49, 52, 60
Rogers and, 49–50
Three Approaches to Psychotherapy, 204–7
Tillich, Paul, 73
Time, 70
tolerance, 22–23, 26
Toward a Psychology of Being (Maslow), 128, 158, 247
transactional analysis, 145, 276
transpersonal psychology, 250–51
UCLA, 151
Union Graduate School, 278–79
universities, 35–36
humanistic psychology programs at, 239–43, 246
psychology departments at, 36, 144–45, 276
student activism at, 3, 95–96, 97, 143, 186, 248
University of Wisconsin, 124
Updike, John, 307
utopianism, 109–12, 114, 122,
306
Varieties of Psychedelic Experience, The (Masters and Houston), 164
Varieties of Religious Experience, The (James), 39, 152
Vasconcellos, John, 215
Ventura, Michael, 321, 322
Vich, Miles, 129
Vietnam War, 2–3, 144, 235, 248, 307
Virginia Slims, 272
vitalism, 53
Wakefield, Jerome, 323
Walden Two (Skinner), 109, 114–15, 116
Wallen, John, 28
war veterans, 5, 27–28, 120
brain injuries in, 57, 64
Wasson, R. Gordon, 166–67
Watson, John B., 40–43, 44, 50, 58, 93, 113, 120
Watts, Alan, 160
Way of Being, A (Rogers), 304
Wertheimer, Max, 10, 52, 54, 92
Western Behavioral Sciences Institute (WBSI), 123–25, 128, 150, 194, 241
Western Training Labs (WTL), 151
West Georgia College, 240–42
We’ve Had a Hundred Years of Psychotherapy and the World Keeps Getting Worse (Hillman and Ventura), 321
Whyte, William H., 13–14, 15
Wilson, Sloan, 17–18
Wise, Carroll, 154
Wolfe, Tom, 195, 280, 299, 300
women, 256–74, 275
Association of Humanistic Psychology and, 257, 264–65, 272–73, 274
consciousness-raising groups and, 261–64
humanistic psychology and, 256–57, 259, 265, 269, 271–74
pronoun problem and, 268
sexuality of, 258–59
rights of, 3, 143, 235, 248, 307
World War I, 57
World War II, 55–56, 57, 61, 93–94, 120
yoga, 161, 312
Young, Mike, 173–74
youth culture, 143
youth rebellion, 212–13