Illustrations   

Bust of Constantine. Alinari/Art Resource, NY.

Portrait of Christian mother and her two children. Alinari/Art Resource, NY.

Bas-relief from the Arch of Titus. Alinari/Art Resource, NY

Roman medical instruments. Alinari/Art Resource, NY.

Head of female. Alinari/Art Resource, NY.

Map of empire.

Graffiti.

Martyrs. Nimatallah/Art Resource, NY.

Statue of goddess Isis. Alinari/Art Resource, NY.

Thumbs Down. Phoenix Art Museum; Museum Purchase.