images ILLUSTRATIONS

Ancient Roman “circus”

Wood engraving advertising Astley's “Scenes of the Circle”

P. T. Barnum

Barnum's American Museum

Barnum's Fejee Mermaid

Barnum & Bailey's Greatest Show on Earth

White City

Syracuse (N.Y.) Fair, circa 1910-1920

Button advertising a 1915 Missouri carnival

Workman dismantles a Ferris wheel

Ferris wheel is collapsed and hauled away

Concession worker

Cotton candy concession

Slum prizes

Chalk (plaster) prizes

Plush prizes

Old cat-rack figure

Ferris wheel at 1893 world's fair

Ferris wheel at 2004 Erie County (N.Y.) Fair

Merry-go-round

Roller coaster

Wave Swinger ride

Ghost Mansion combines rides and fun house

Palm-reading machine

Age and weight guesser

Carnival Diablo, a typical trailer-housed grind show

Sideshow at the Hagenbeck & Wallace Circus

Giant Al Tomaini beside a normal-sized man

Banner line, 2004

Banner line, including ticket booth

Bobby Reynolds strikes a pose

Banner of “Major John the Frog Boy”

Banners by Johnny Meah

More banners by Johnny Meah

Poobah the Fire-eating Dwarf on the bally platform

Outside talker

Poobah the Fire-eating Dwarf, Ginger the Snake Charmer, and Ward Hall

Giant J. G. Tarver

Oversized ring sold as pitch item

Advertisement for “Giant Snake eating frog”

Austrian giantess Mariedl with her sister

Carnival giant beside a midget

Giants Anna Swan and Captain Martin Van Buren Bates get married

Fat lady

German fat lady Jlona

Fat lady Happy Jenny

Pitch card of fat lady Miss Peggy

Fat man Bruce Snowden

Banner advertising fat man Bruce Snowden

Living skeleton Claude Seurat

John Shouse, the “Stone Man”

“Little Pete” Terhurne with the author

Terhurne eats fire

Midget Charles Decker

The Famous Lilliputian Company

Wedding of midgets Charles Stratton (“General Tom Thumb”) and Lavinia Warren, 1863

General and Mrs. Tom Thumb

Tom Thumb and Lavinia Warren with a borrowed baby

Advertisement for “World's Smallest Woman”

The Biddenden Maids, the earliest known English conjoined twins

Chang and Eng Bunker, the original “Siamese twins”

Millie-Christine, the “United African Twins”

The Galyon conjoined twins

Perumal, with his parasitic twin Sami

Laloo

Eli Bowen, legless wonder

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Mademoiselle Gabriel, the “living half woman”

Giant Al Tomaini at his Giant's Tourist Camp

Mademoiselle Tunison, armless wonder

Prince Randian, the “Caterpillar Man”

“Alligator” man suffering from ichthyosis

“Leopard” child

Hunchback midget, advertised as a “frog boy”

Grady Stiles Jr., the “Lobster Boy”

Bearded lady Grace Gilbert

Percilla the Monkey Girl and the Alligator Man

One of the Sacred Hairy Family of Burmah

The Seven Sutherland Sisters

Microcephalics

Albino

Albino

Bill Durks, known as the “Two-Faced Man” or the “Three-Eyed Man”

Grace McDaniels, the “Mule-Faced Woman”

Nineteenth-century contortionist

Contortionist the Great Zella

Elastic-skinned man

“Popeye” Perry

Melvin Burkhart, the “Man without a Stomach”

Japanese illustrated man

Tattooed woman

“Totally Tattooed” banner

Lorett Fulkerson, the “Tattooed Lady” (front view)

Lorett Fulkerson, the “Tattooed Lady” (back view)

Iron-tongued wonder

“Genuine monster-mouthed Ubangi savages”

Circassian beauty

Circassian beauty

Josephine-Joseph, the “Double-Bodied Half Woman, Half Man”

Strongman hoists a dumbbell

Banners for wild-woman Eeka, circa 1970s

Banners for Eeka, 2001

“Wildman” single-O

Ivan Chabert, the “Fire King”

The author walks barefoot over hot coals

“Fire Eater” banner

Blowtorch stunt

The author demonstrates fire eating. Step 1: the proper angle

Step 2: using the wet tongue

Step 3: closing the mouth

Step 4: exhaling

The author demonstrates trailing

Poobah the Fire-eating Dwarf performs alongside the outside talker

Nineteenth-century engraving of a sword swallower

Nineteenth-century Scientific American illustrates the sword blade inside the body

Floram Marchand, seventeenth-century “human fountain”

Human pincushion pushes a pin through his arm

Human pincushion shows buttons sewn to his chest

Zamora the Torture King

“Human Blockhead” banner

Eddie the Blockhead pounds a screwdriver into his nose

Torture queen Bambi demonstrates ladder-of-swords feat

Physicist David Willey walks barefoot on broken glass

“Electric Chair Lady” banner

Sketch of snake charmer

Snake charmer Millie Nevello

Gaffed knife-throwing act

Advertisement for vaudeville knife-throwing act

Hall & Christ's Wondercade

“Escape Artist” banner

Booklet of mentalist Leona LaMar

Mitt camp offering palmistry

Mitt camp offering psychic readings

“No Middle Myrtle” banner

Box with mirrors conceals the young lady's midriff

Bobby Reynolds exhibits a blade box

Decapitation trick

Secret of the decapitation trick revealed

Living-head illusion

Spidora illusion

Headless-girl illusion

Advertisement for headless Hollywood starlet

Floating-lady illusion

Pepper's ghost illusion

Girl-in-a-fishbowl illusion

Living half-lady illusion

Talking-head illusion

Half-woman illusion

Traveling menagerie

Serrano, the Psychic Horse

“Giant Rat” single-O

Banners from Freaks of Nature and Pet Zoo

Five-legged cow

Preserved exhibits in freak animal sideshow

Single-Os “World's Largest Pig,” “Giant Alligator,” and “The Smallest Horse”

Acme Miniature Circus, with trained fleas

Tongue-in-cheek warning sign

“Professor” Gertsacov uses a magnifying glass to view his tiny performers

Bobby Reynolds with his two-headed pickled punk

“Real Human 2 Headed Baby” exhibit

Dufour and Rogers's “Real Two-Headed Baby” show at Chicago's Century of Progress

Pickled punks or rubber fakes (bouncers)?

Mummy

Two-headed goose

Bobby Reynolds, the author, and a “shrunken” friend

Fiji Mermaid exhibit

Fijii Mermaid

“Jenny Haniver,” a manufactured mermaid

Jackelope

“Alien Bodies” grind show

Alien, made of polymer clay

Gangster cars

Cardiff giant

Ward Hall

Chris Christ

Sideshows by the Seashore at Coney Island

Advertisement for Todd Robbins's Carnival Knowledge

Bill Browning mural of broken-down show truck

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