‘At times I will go into a very dark place. Don’t get sucked into my vortex when that happens.’
– Russell Crowe
Patrick O’Brian’s novels about the British naval hero Captain Jack Aubrey were hugely popular, so it wasn’t surprising that Hollywood tried to sail the series onto the big screen. Charlton Heston was O’Brian’s first choice when talk of a movie started in 1995, but by the time Peter Weir had joined the production years later, times had moved on.
Tom Rothman, the Twentieth Century Fox chairman, asked, ‘Who today is “Lucky” Jack Aubrey? There was only one name on the list.’
‘Russell Crowe was always my first choice to play Jack Aubrey,’ said Weir. ‘Russell had that natural energy and authority and he took command of that ship from the beginning.’
Russell, however, had his doubts after reading the script, as Weir recalled. ‘Russell’s firsts words to me were, “This character, there must be more to him than what’s in this script or the book.” I said to him, “It’s true. But it’s not on the page. Aubrey is a little limited. What you see is what you get.” In my experience, when you have a less than full character, it’s the casting that is the secret.’
Some fans of the books were critical of casting Russell as Jack Aubrey and Paul Bettany as Aubrey’s confidant, Dr Stephen Maturin. Not because of their talents but because in the book Aubrey’s weight at its highest is 17 stone, while Maturin is stick thin. While Russell would bulk up, he was never going to get that big.
Weir defended his decision to cast Russell and Bettany, saying, ‘There was the danger, physically, of Stephen and Jack looking like Laurel and Hardy, such is their disparity in appearance in the novels. When casting I ended up with people who accurately fitted the physical description, and that left them open to parody. Paul didn’t fit that description, but his reading was so impressive that it led me to think I would share a long voyage with Paul.’
One obvious benefit of casting Bettany alongside Russell was that they had experience of working together.
‘Paul and I developed a kind of creative shorthand in A Beautiful Mind that I thought would serve us well in establishing the Jack-Stephen dynamic. I was glad that Peter cast Paul. With another person, you might actually have had to break down a scene and explain it. Paul and I were able to get to a point of depth that you might have to work ten times harder with somebody else to even touch on,’ said Russell.
On paper at least, Weir himself was an odd choice to bring the books to the big screen. He told Empire, ‘Action is a new route for me. And Patrick O’Brian’s prose is dauntingly magnificent. When I first shook the books and the prose fell out on the desk, I must admit I had a moment of doubt: you have to replace that with imagery. But I’ve always had an interest in the historical fiction of this period and would look forward to the next instalment from O’Brian, when he was alive, like people would with film-makers they admire.’
A huge fan of the books, Weir had turned down the chance to helm the movies twice when the rights were in the hands of Sam Goldwyn and Disney respectively. However, he agreed to make the movie with Twentieth Century Fox – with Universal and Miramax co-producing – because he could make it less about how Jack and Stephen first met and more about the journey.
‘I said if I was to do one of O’Brian’s books, I’d want it to be about the ship and a mission, not when the characters first meet. A film of the first novel was in danger of lending itself to parody. Two friends meeting, one’s a spy, the other’s having an affair with an admiral’s wife… all very rollicking but it’s too tongue and cheek.
‘My favourite O’Brian stories are when it’s a long journey, and in particular the middle to later section of Far Side of the World. And that’s what I offered as a script. I could only focus on that part and had to omit all of Maturin’s espionage.’
Weir also explained why they used the name from the first book – Master and Commander – when most of the film is based on the tenth instalment Far Side of the World. ‘I never agreed with the decision to use Master and Commander. I wanted to call it Far Side of the World. But the studios found the title tested effectively. People liked the idea of Russell Crowe as Master and Commander. Far Side of the World sounded too arty.’
For several days Russell visited Dorset, where Aubrey hailed from, in a bid to get the accent right – only to be told by a linguist that a Dorset man in the 18th century would have sounded Australian!
Asked about his character, he said, ‘I loved the image that Peter put in my head when we talked about this man – a sailor with calluses on his hands, who has grown up in the navy and knows every part of his ship. If the sails aren’t going up fast enough, he will jump down and grab the rope and see what is causing the problem. And those same callused, thickened hands then pick up this delicate feminine instrument, the violin, and he will play from his heart the things he can never say.’
Weir added, ‘When we initially talked, I explained that I usually like to work from a sense of joie de vivre on the set, a reckless energy. After Russell heard me out, he said, “That’s fine, but at times I will go into a very dark place. Don’t get sucked into my vortex when that happens.”
‘I saw that a couple of times and it was kind of alarming – very brooding, very hard to talk to on those days. Russell was inside this impenetrable black hole where he draws great inspiration, because the work that comes out of some of these dark spots is quite stunning. He’s searching for something and he has to do it alone. You can’t help him.’
Because of Russell’s childhood fear of the ocean – after he was stranded at sea when his boat ran out of fuel – he was somewhat hesitant about setting sail again.
‘Before I made this movie I wasn’t comfortable in the water. The one big ocean trip I’d done was when I was 15 years old. We went from Sydney to Auckland on a Russian cruise ship. Now calling it a cruise ship is really generous. We hit 22-foot swells the first day, and in no time it smelled like a hospital ship during the First World War. There was vomit all over the floor, and every sharp corner had blood dripping off it from where the passengers had been heaved into it. So my experiences with the deep ocean have not been positive.
‘That was my dirty little secret. I knew I was bad on water and had to overcome it.’
In another interview, he added, ‘At first I was using travel sickness pills, but you can’t be taking pills and doing lines on camera.
‘I’ve always thought that I was not very good on boats. So it was time to try and see if it was not a psychosis but something that could be addressed physically, by actually doing miles in the water.’
One of the film’s technical consultants, Andrew Reay-Ellers, said, ‘To get a closer look at the workings of the rigging I gave him a quick safety orientation and we climbed aloft. Just before we went up I admitted I was a bit nervous about it and said, “If I manage to get you hurt I’ll be out of a job.” Russell paused, looked at me with a wry smile and said, “Mate, if you get me hurt we’re ALL out of a job…” As if this weren’t enough, once we were aloft I looked down and there was [executive producer] Duncan Henderson watching us intently. I found out later that Russell going aloft was something that I should have “cleared” first.
‘Throughout the filming a number of scenes required him to be up in the rig, and he did every bit of that climbing and those stunts himself. You’ll see a scene in the movie filmed from a helicopter where Russell and James D’Arcy are both at the top of the mainmast above the topgallants. It’s easy to see that it really is them, and that there would have been no easy way to fake that shot.’
Russell would recall his experience filming those shots, saying, ‘The character I was playing had no problems with this stuff. So I had no problems with it, if I just allowed myself to play the character. James D’Arcy really wasn’t into the idea of climbing to the top of the mast, so they were going to build it on a soundstage and shoot it against a blue screen. I said to James, “Well, that just cheapens the shot. Look, I’m scared of heights too, and I understand it’s dangerous. But I’m gonna do this. I’m gonna do it without a safety rope so if I do fall, it’s good night Irene. But I’ve been working my body enough to know that I’m capable of doing things that Jack is capable of doing.”
‘James looked up at the swaying mast, 157 feet above the water and six-foot swells, and did it. When we got down he asked me, “How can you do that if you don’t like doing it?” I said, “That’s not the way you’ve got to approach it. You can’t fucking wrap yourself in cotton because you’re an important entertainer. You’re only entertaining people if you are servicing the character.”’
Armed with several books on nautical life, including a copy of Sailing for Dummies that Jodie Foster sent to him, Russell was determined to make sure he had his sea legs.
‘I hooked up with a vessel called the MV Surprise in Fiji, which is owned by a fella called Mark Johnson. He’s also an obsessive Patrick O’Brian fan. We went 270 nautical miles south-southwest of Fiji to a place called Conway’s Reef. That is when you truly understand the might and power of the ocean, when the weather is up and there are eight or ten-foot swells. By the time I got to the film set, I found that physically I was fine.
‘I was probably one of the dozen people in the whole cast and crew who didn’t throw up. But I thought it would damage the credibility of the character if the midshipmen witnessed their captain hurling over the side of the ship.’
Russell also learnt how to play violin. After reading that his character was a proficient violinist, Russell got in touch with violinist Richard Tognetti. ‘I said to myself, “You’re not allowed to pretend that you’re a violinist.” Richard is the director of the Australian Chamber Orchestra and we’ve become friends, so I asked him to be my violin teacher. It was a very long process and very strange things happened. I used to put my violin down after 45 minutes of rehearsing and I’d feel very lightheaded and euphoric. I thought that’s amazing that it makes you feel like this.”
‘Then I realised that I wasn’t breathing while I was playing. I started getting really bad sore throats, so I came up with this system where I would hold a bit of rock candy between my teeth so at least it kept saliva going down the back of my throat, and I taught myself to breathe with the playing, as if I was singing. I can’t say I claimed the instrument but I was OK.’
Talking about his research process, he added, ‘If you give me a script I’ll be ready to act in the morning. But if you have the time, I love going through the process of investigation and discovery. I’m a history buff, and that’s the fun part of the job.’
Russell would spend hours in make-up applying all the scars over his body that Aubrey could conceivably have – although most were never seen on screen.
Once again he was acting as leader of men on set, and once again he would make sure everyone knew who was the boss. ‘I got every man in the cast three shirts – different colours, depending on what rank they were on the ship. I gave them name tags, a length of thread and a needle. They had 12 hours to report back in uniform with a name tag sewn on.
‘It wasn’t for my ego. I just felt the experience would be bigger and better if we all allowed ourselves to play the game. There were a couple who did a sloppy job. They were talked to.’
Terry Dolan, who played Mr Lamb in the movie, said, ‘I could never completely express what it was like to work with Russell. That will always only be felt in my heart. I will say that I personally found him as a man, intuitive, directed, dedicated, generous to a fault! Gentle, kind, observant, diligent and intelligent. As an actor, all of the above and more. I saw him do things on set to help people that mostly went unnoticed by others.’
Giving an example, he added to maximumcrowe.net, ‘During one scene when we ran the rehearsal for camera a couple of times, a fellow cast member was a little concerned that by the time he arrived on the deck from below, the camera and Russell [would be] gone. We were discussing this and I noticed Russell, whilst talking to someone else, listening. I tried to reassure the cast member that it’d be OK and I’d try to help him into the camera shot earlier. However, as the camera went for the take, Russell slowed as he got to us and stopped for longer than he had been. And as the cast member reached the deck, and thus camera shot, [Russell] moved away. He had done this on purpose, in my view, and thus allowed this cast member to share in his camera shot. Not something he had to do, and he never spoke of it to that cast member or anyone else. Very gracious. But I spotted it!
‘We ate together, drank together, played rugby together, watched the World Cup and Australian rugby and football together. We went to water parks together and played music together, watched movies together, too. So much stuff I can’t remember [it] all, I’m sure. We acted like a crew and he the captain.’
Reay-Ellers added, ‘He seemed to want us all to “become” the fictional crew. He definitely seems to enjoy the camaraderie of a whole team working together. He really started to inhabit the role of captain, and many of the extras always referred to him that way. During pre-production he got the cast and extras shirts whose colours designated their character’s rank, and monogrammed name tags which he asked everyone to sew on themselves. He was sort of giving everyone a bonding experience, and also testing people to see who was in the spirit of the project and who was conscientious and professional about any job they tackled.’
Bettany said of working with Russell again, ‘We are good mates, and it’s nice when we get to work together because we see a lot of each other. We work well together. If you trust people you’re working with, it’s easier to be more risky.
‘Russell goofs around a lot of the time, but he takes his job seriously.
‘Russell speaks his mind, and lots of people pay money to see that. If you took away Russell speaking his mind, you take away what Russell is.’
Fans of the book weren’t happy with some of the changes to the story – in particular that the enemy frigate is French, whereas historically it was American. Historian Count Nikolai Tolstoy, stepson and biographer of O’Brian, said, ‘Generally it is faithful to the book apart from this glaring exception. Even several of the Americans involved are embarrassed about it. I hope people who see the film will then enjoy the proper version of the story by reading the book.’
However, Weir defended the decision. ‘Of course, I was aware of what a joke it would be making what is an American movie about chasing an American ship, although that might have been interesting – but it was more about the 1812 war aspect. That was a dirty, nasty war that would never be comprehended by people who hadn’t read about it. What is much more interesting is around the year of 1805, when Napoleon was so successful in Europe prior to Trafalgar.’
Talking about the chances of doing a sequel, Russell told the Tribune, ‘The possibility of doing another one was in my mind from the beginning. These are interesting enough characters to sustain many stories. After all, O’Brian wrote 20 of these books.
‘But it’s purely an economic question. It’s very expensive to make a film set in this time period. So if we’re only to get one shot at it, we wanted to get it right.’
And the costume certainly had an effect on Danielle. Russell said, ‘My wife wants me to make Master and Commander 2 – she kinda liked that costume.’
Another person who wanted a sequel was actor Billy Boyd, who played coxswain Barnett Bondon in the film. Talking to HollywoodNews.com, he said, ‘There are 21 books of Master and Commander, and Fox already own the ship, so a lot of people, I think, were confused as to why there hasn’t been a sequel yet. We’ll just have to wait and see.
‘Peter said that I won’t die in the next one, but he said I will die in the third one. So I’ve still got another movie, and then I’ve got a death scene. So, great. I do hope they make some more as I had great fun making that film.’
However, Weir said in 2005, ‘No, I think it’s most unlikely. I think that while it did well-ish at the box office, it didn’t generate that kind of monstrous, rapid income that provokes a sequel.’