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Sixth edition ©2020 by the Estate of James W. Sire. Fifth edition ©2009 by James W. Sire. Fourth edition ©2004 by James W. Sire. Third edition ©1997 by James W. Sire. Second edition ©1988 by James W. Sire. First edition ©1976 by InterVarsity Christian Fellowship of the United States of America.

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InterVarsity Press^® is the book-publishing division of InterVarsity Christian Fellowship/USA^®, a movement of students and faculty active on campus at hundreds of universities, colleges, and schools of nursing in the United States of America, and a member movement of the International Fellowship of Evangelical Students. For information about local and regional activities, visit intervarsity.org.

All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, New International Version^®, NIV ^®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.^™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com. The “NIV” and “New International Version” are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.^™

Table 9.1 is used courtesy of J. Mark Bertrand.

Cover design and image composite: David Fassett
Interior design: Jeanna Wiggins
Images: crowd: © Rytis Seskaitis / EyeEm / Getty Images
postage stamp border: © troyek / E+ / Getty Images

ISBN 978-0-8308-4939-0 (digital)

ISBN 978-0-8308-4938-3 (print)