Works Cited

Acemoglu, D., T. Hassan, and J. Robinson. “Social Structure and Development: A Legacy of the Holocaust in Russia,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 126.2 (2011), 895–946.

Agarossi, Elena. A Nation Collapses: The Italian Surrender of September 1943 [Harvey Fergusson II, tr.] (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).

Agte, Patrick. Michael Wittmann and the Waffen SS Tiger Commanders of the Leibstandarte in WWII, Vol. 1 (Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2006).

Ahonen, Pertti. After the Expulsion: West Germany and Eastern Europe, 1945−1990 (Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2003).

Air Ministry (Great Britain). The Rise and Fall of the German Air Force: 1933–1945 (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1983).

Alanbrooke, Field Marshal Lord. War Diaries, 1939–1945: Field Marshal Lord Alanbrooke [Alex Danchev and Daniel Todman, eds.] (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2001).

Allen, Louis. Singapore 1941–1942 (London: Davis-Poynter, 1977).

Allsen, Thomas T. Mongol Imperialism: The Policies of the Grand Qan Möngke in China, Russia, and the Islamic Lands, 1251–1259 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987).

Amersfoort, Herman, and Piet Kamphuis, eds. May 1940: The Battle for the Netherlands (Leiden: Brill, 2010).

Anderton, David A. B-29 Superfortress at War (New York: Scribner, 1978).

Angelucci, Enzo. The Rand McNally Encyclopedia of Military Aircraft, 1914–1980 (Chicago: Rand McNally, 1981).

Angelucci, Enzo, Paolo Matricardi, and Pierluigi Pinto. Complete Book of World War II Combat Aircraft (rev. ed.) (Vercelli, Italy: White Star Publishers, 2007).

Ansel, Walter. Hitler and the Middle Sea (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1972).

Antill, Peter. Stalingrad 1942 (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2007).

Antonov-Ovseyenko, Anton. The Time of Stalin: Portrait of a Tyranny (New York: Harper & Row, 1981).

Army Battle Casualties and Non-battle Deaths in World War II, Final Report, 7 December 1941–31 December 1946 (Prepared by Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, Under Direction of Program Review and Analysis Division Office of the Comptroller of the Army, OCS).

Arnold, Jörg. The Allied Air War and Urban Memory: The Legacy of Strategic Bombing in Germany (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011).

Arthur, Max. Last of the Few: The Battle of Britain in the Words of the Pilots Who Won It (New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2011).

Asada, Sadao. From Mahan to Pearl Harbor: The Imperial Japanese Navy and the United States (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2006).

Askey, Nigel. Operation Barbarossa: The Complete Organisational and Statistical Analysis, and Military Simulation, Vol. IIB: The German Forces, Mobilisation and War Economy: June to December 1941 (Raleigh, NC: Lulu Press, 2014).

Astin, A. E., F. W. Walbank, M. W. Frederiksen, and R. M. Ogilvie, eds. The Cambridge Ancient History, Vol. VIII: Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 B.C. (2nd ed.). (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989) [= CAH 8²].

Astor, Gerald. Crisis in the Pacific (New York: Donald I. Fine Books, 1996).

. The Bloody Forest: Battle for the Huertgen, September 1944−January 1945 (Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 2000).

Atkinson, Rick. An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942–1943 (New York: Henry Holt & Co., 2002).

. The Day of Battle: The War in Sicily and Italy, 1943–1944 (New York: Henry Holt & Co., 2007).

Baime, A. J. The Arsenal of Democracy: FDR, Detroit, and Their Epic Quest to Arm an America at War (Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2014).

Baker, David. The Rocket: The History and Development of Rocket & Missile Technology (New York: Crown, 1978).

Baldwin, Ralph Belknap. Deadly Fuze: The Secret Weapons of World War II (San Rafael, CA: Presidio Press, 1980).

Barker, Thomas M. Double Eagle and Crescent: Vienna’s Second Turkish Siege and Its Historical Setting (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1967).

Barnett, Correlli. The Collapse of British Power (New York: Morrow, 1972).

, ed. Hitler’s Generals (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1989).

Bartov, Omer. The Eastern Front, 1941−1945, German Troops and the Barbarisation of Warfare (2nd ed.) (Houndsmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001).

. The Holocaust: Origins, Implementation, Aftermath (London; New York: Routledge, 2000).

Baynes, Norman H., ed. and tr. The Speeches of Adolf Hitler, April 1922−August 1939 (2 vols.) (New York: Oxford University Press, 1942).

Beach, Edward L. Submarine! The Classic Account of Undersea Combat in World War II (New York: Pocket Books, 2004).

Beevor, Antony. Ardennes 1944: Hitler’s Last Gamble (London: Viking, 2015).

. Crete 1941: The Battle and the Resistance (New York: Penguin Books, 2014).

. D-Day: The Battle for Normandy (New York: Viking, 2009).

. Stalingrad (New York: Viking, 1998).

Belco, Victoria C. War, Massacre, and Recovery in Central Italy, 1943–1948 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2010).

Bell, Christopher M. Churchill and Sea Power (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013).

Bell, David A. The First Total War: Napoleon’s Europe and the Birth of Warfare as We Know It (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 2007).

Belote, James H., and William M. Belote. Corregidor: The Saga of a Fortress (New York: Harper & Row, 1967).

Bendiner, Elmer. The Fall of Fortresses: A Personal Account of the Most Daring, and Deadly, American Air Battles of World War II (New York: G. P. Putnam, 1980).

Benton, Gregor, and Lin Chun, eds., Was Mao Really a Monster?: The Academic Response to Chang and Halliday’s Mao: The Unknown Story (London: Routledge, 2009).

Bercuson, David J., and Holger H. Herwig. The Destruction of the Bismarck (Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 2001).

Berlin, Robert H. U.S. Army World War II Corps Commanders: A Composite Biography (Fort Leavenworth, KS: US Army Command and General Staff College, Combat Studies Institute, 1989).

Berthon, Simon, and Joanna Potts. Warlords: An Extraordinary Re-creation of World War II Through the Eyes and Minds of Hitler, Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin (Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2006).

Biao, Xiang, Brenda S. A. Yeoh, and Mika Toyota, eds. Return: Nationalizing Transnational Mobility in Asia (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2013).

Bidlack, Richard, and Nikita Lomagin. The Leningrad Blockade, 1941−1944: A New Documentary Archive from the Soviet Archives (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012).

Bird, Keith W. Erich Raeder, Admiral of the Third Reich (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2006).

Birdsall, Steve. Saga of the Superfortress: The Dramatic Story of the B-29 and the Twentieth Air Force (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1980).

Black, Conrad. Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom (New York: PublicAffairs, 2003).

Blainey, Geoffrey. The Causes of War (3rd ed.) (London: Macmillan Press, 1988).

Blair, Clay. Hitler’s U-Boat War. Vol. 1: The Hunters, 1939–1942 (New York: Random House, 1996).

Bloch, Marc. Strange Defeat: A Statement of Evidence Written in 1940 [Gerard Hopkins, tr.] (New York: Norton, 1968).

Bloom, Harold, ed. George Orwell, Updated Edition (New York: Chelsea House, 2007).

Blum, John Morton. Roosevelt and Morgenthau: A Revision and Condensation of From the Morgenthau Diaries (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1970).

Blumenson, Martin. Anzio: The Gamble That Failed (New York: Cooper Square Press, 2001).

. The Patton Papers: 1940–1945 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1974).

Boemeke, Manfred F., Gerald D. Feldman, and Elisabeth Glaser. The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment After 75 Years (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).

Boghardt, Thomas. The Zimmermann Telegram: Intelligence, Diplomacy, and America’s Entry into World War I (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2012).

Bond, Brian, and Kyoichi Tachikawa, eds. British and Japanese Military Leadership in the Far Eastern War, 1941–1945 (London; New York: Frank Cass, 2004).

Boot, Max. War Made New: Technology, Warfare, and the Course of History, 1500 to Today (New York: Gotham Books, 2006).

Borneman, Walter R. The Admirals: Nimitz, Halsey, Leahy, and King—The Five-Star Admirals Who Won the War at Sea (New York: Little, Brown and Co., 2012).

Bosworth, R.J.B. Mussolini (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002).

Bosworth, Richard, and Joseph Maiolo, eds. The Cambridge History of the Second World War, Vol. II: Politics and Ideology (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015).

Bowen, Crosswell. Back from Tobruk (Sterling, VA: Potomac Books, 2012).

Boyce, Robert W. D., and Esmonde M. Robertson, eds. Paths to War: New Essays on the Origins of the Second World War (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1989).

Boyne, Walter J. Clash of Titans: World War II at Sea (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995).

. The Influence of Air Power upon History (Gretna, LA: Pelican Publishing Company, 2003).

Braddon, Russell. The Siege (New York: The Viking Press, 1969).

Bradham, Randolph. Hitler’s U-Boat Fortresses (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003).

Bragadin, Marc’ Antonio. The Italian Navy in World War II [Gale Hoffman, tr.] (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1957).

Brauer, Jurgen, and Hubert Van Tuyll. Castles, Battles, & Bombs: How Economics Explains Military History (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2008).

Breuer, William B. Operation Torch: The Allied Gamble to Invade North Africa (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1986).

Broadberry, Stephen, and Mark Harrison, eds. The Economics of World War I (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).

Browne, Courtney. Tojo: The Last Banzai (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967).

Browning, Christopher R. Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland (New York: Harper Perennial, 1998).

Browning, Robert M. United States Merchant Marine Casualties of World War II (rev. ed.) (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 2011).

Buckley, John. Air Power in the Age of Total War (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999; London: UCL Press, 1999).

Buderi, Robert. The Invention That Changed the World: How a Small Group of Radar Pioneers Won the Second World War and Launched a Technological Revolution (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996).

Bullock, Alan. Hitler: A Study in Tyranny (rev. ed.) (New York: Harper & Row, 1962).

Burdick, Charles, and Hans-Adolf Jacobsen, eds. The Halder War Diary 1939−1942 (Novato, CA: Presidio, 1988).

Buruma, Ian. Year Zero: A History of 1945 (New York: Penguin Press, 2013).

Butler, J.R.M. Grand Strategy, Vol. 3: June 1941−August 1942 [Part II] (London: H. M. Stationary Office, 1964).

Butler, L. J. Britain and Empire: Adjusting to a Post-Imperial World (London: I. B. Tauris, 2002).

Butow, Robert J. C. Tojo and the Coming of the War (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1961).

Buttar, Prit. Battleground Prussia: The Assault on Germany’s Eastern Front, 1944–45 (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2010).

Cairncross, Alec. Planning in Wartime: Aircraft Production in Britain, Germany, and the USA (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1991).

Cairns, John C. “Great Britain and the Fall of France: A Study in Allied Disunity,” Journal of Modern History, Vol. 27, No. 4 (December 1955), 365–409.

Calvocoressi, Peter, Guy Wint, and John Pritchard. Total War: The Causes and Courses of the Second World War (rev. 2nd ed.) (New York: Viking, 1989).

Cameron, Norman, and R. H. Stevens, eds. Hitler’s Table Talk, 1941−1944: His Private Conversations (3rd ed.) (New York: Enigma Books, 2000).

Campbell, Brian, and Lawrence A. Tritle, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Warfare in the Classical World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013).

Campbell, Christy. Target London: Under Attack from the V-Weapons During WWII (London: Little, Brown, 2012).

Campbell, John. Naval Weapons of World War Two (London: Conway Maritime Press, 1985).

Cannadine, David. In Churchill’s Shadow: Confronting the Past in Modern Britain (Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2004).

Capponi, Niccolò. Victory of the West: The Story of the Battle of Lepanto (New York: Macmillan, 2006).

Carell, Paul. Hitler Moves East, 1941–1943 [translated from the German Unternehmen Barbarossa by Ewald Osers, 1963] (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1964).

Carew, Michael G. Becoming the Arsenal: The American Industrial Mobilization for World War II, 1938–1942 (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2010).

Carius, Otto. Tigers in the Mud: The Combat Career of German Panzer Commander Otto Carius (Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2003).

Carr, John C. The Defence and Fall of Greece 1940−1941 (Barnsley, UK: Pen & Sword Military, 2013).

Casanova, Julián. The Spanish Republic and Civil War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010).

Casson, Lionel. The Ancient Mariners: Seafarers and Sea Fighters of the Mediterranean in Ancient Times (2nd ed.) (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991).

Chalmers, William Scott. Max Horton and the Western Approaches: A Biography of Admiral Sir Max Kennedy Horton (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1954).

Chandler, David G. The Campaigns of Napoleon: The Mind and Method of History’s Greatest Soldier (New York: Macmillan, 1966).

Chant, Chris. Small Arms of World War II (Minneapolis: Zenith Press, 2001).

Chickering, Roger, Stig Förster, and Bernd Greiner, eds. A World at Total War: Global Conflict and the Politics of Destruction, 1937–1945 (Washington, DC: German Historical Institute; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).

Chickering, Roger, Dennis Showalter, and Hans Van de Ven, eds., The Cambridge History of War, Vol. IV: War and the Modern World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012).

Childs, David. Britain Since 1945: A Political History (London and New York: Routledge, 2001).

Chow, Peter C. Y., ed. The US Strategic Pivot to Asia and Cross-Strait Relations: Economic and Security Dynamics (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).

Chuikov, Vasilii I. The Fall of Berlin [Ruth Kirsch, tr.] (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967).

Churchill, Winston S. A History of the English-Speaking Peoples, Vol. III: The Age of Revolution (London: Cassell and Co., 1957).

Ibid. The Second World War, Vol. 1: The Gathering Storm; Vol. 3: The Grand Alliance; Vol. 4: The Hinge of Fate (Cambridge, MA: The Riverside Press [Houghton Mifflin Company], 1948, 1950, 1950).

Ciano, Galeazzo, Conte. Diary, 1937−1943 (various contributors) (New York: Enigma Books, 2002).

Ciment, James, ed. World Terrorism: An Encyclopedia of Political Violence from Ancient Times to the Post-9/11 Era, 3 Vols. (2nd ed.) (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2011).

Cline, Ray S. Washington Command Post: The Operations Division (Washington, DC: Center of Military History, US Army, 2003).

Clodfelter, Michael. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1494–2007 (2 vols.) (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 2008).

Cloutier, Patrick. Regio Esercito: The Italian Royal Army in Mussolini’s Wars, 1935−1943 (Lulu.com, 2013).

Coffey, Thomas M. Iron Eagle: The Turbulent Life of General Curtis LeMay (New York: Crown Publishers, 1986).

Coffman, Edward M. The Regulars: The American Army, 1898–1941 (London: Belknap Press, 2007).

Cohen, Eliot A. Supreme Command: Soldiers, Statesmen, and Leadership in Wartime (New York: Free Press, 2002).

Collingham, E. M. The Taste of War: World War Two and the Battle for Food (London: Allen Lane, 2011).

Condell, Bruce, and David T. Zabecki, eds. On the German Art of War: German Army Manual for Unit Command in World War II (Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2008).

Connaughton, R. M., John Pimlott, and Duncan Anderson. The Battle for Manila (Novato, CA: Presidio, 1995).

Constable, Olivia Remie, ed. Medieval Iberia: Readings from Christian, Muslim, and Jewish Sources (2nd ed.) (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012).

Cook, James F. Carl Vinson: Patriarch of the Armed Forces (Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 2004).

Cooling, Benjamin Franklin III, ed. Case Studies in the Development of Close Air Support (Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History, US Air Force, 1990).

Coombs, Benjamin. British Tank Production and the War Economy, 1934−1945 (London: Bloomsbury, 2013).

Cooper, Matthew. The German Army, 1933−1945: Its Political and Military Failure (New York: Stein and Day, 1978).

Corbett, Julian S. Some Principles of Maritime Strategy (introduction and notes by Eric J. Grove) (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1988).

Cornwell, John. Hitler’s Scientists: Science, War and the Devil’s Pact (London: Viking, 2003).

Correll, John T. “The US Army Air Forces at War: A Statistical Portrait of USAAF in World War 2,” Air Force Magazine, 78.6 (June 1995), 33–36.

Cowley, Robert, ed. What If? 2: Eminent Historians Imagine What Might Have Been (New York: G. P. Putnam, 2001).

, ed. What Ifs? of American History: Eminent Historians Imagine What Might Have Been (New York: G. P. Putnam, 2003).

Craig, William. The Fall of Japan (New York: Dial Press, 1967).

Craven, Wesley Frank, and James Lea Cate, eds. The Army Air Forces in World War II, Vol. II: Europe, Torch to Pointblank, August 1942 to December 1943, Vol. VI: Men and Planes (Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History, 1949, 1976).

Cray, Ed. General of the Army: George C. Marshall, Soldier and Statesman (New York: W.W. Norton, 1990).

Cross, Colin, ed. Life with Lloyd George: The Diary of A. J. Sylvester, 1931−45 (London: Macmillan, 1975).

Cross, Robert F. Shepherds of the Sea: Destroyer Escorts in World War II (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2010).

Crowley, Patrick. Kut 1916: Courage and Failure in Iraq (Stroud, UK: Spellmount, 2009).

Crowley, Roger. City of Fortune: How Venice Won and Lost a Naval Empire (London: Faber & Faber, 2011).

Curry, Anne. The Hundred Years’ War: 1337−1453 (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2002).

D’Albas, Andrieu. Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II [Anthony Rippon, tr.] (New York: Devin-Adair Company, 1957).

Danişmend, Ísmail Hami. I˙zahlı Osmanlı Tarihi Kronolojisi, Vol. 2 (Istanbul: Dogu Kutuphanesi, 2011).

Davies, Norman. God’s Playground: A History of Poland, Vol. I: The Origins to 1795 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1982).

Dear, I.C.B., and M.R.D. Foot, eds. The Oxford Companion to World War II (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995).

De Bruhl, Marshall. Firestorm: Allied Airpower and the Destruction of Dresden (New York: Random House, 2006).

DeLiancourt, G. Political Aphorisms, Moral and Philosophical Thought of the Emperor Napoleon [James A. Manning, ed.] (London: T.C. Newby, 1848).

Delaforce, Patrick. Churchill’s Secret Weapons: The Story of Hobart’s Funnies (London: Robert Hale, 1998).

. Smashing the Atlantic Wall: The Destruction of Hitler’s Coastal Fortresses (London: Cassell, 2001).

Dennis, George T., tr. Maurice’s Strategikon: Handbook of Byzantine Military Strategy (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1984).

De Seversky, Alexander P. Victory Through Air Power (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1942).

D’Este, Carlo. Bitter Victory (Milan: Mondadori, 1990).

. Decision in Normandy (New York: Dutton, 1983).

. Patton: A Genius for War (New York: HarperCollins, 1995).

Deutscher, Issac. Stalin: A Political Biography (New York: Oxford University Press, 1967).

Devlin, Gerald M. Back to Corregidor: America Retakes the Rock (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992).

DeVries, Kelly. Infantry Warfare in the Early Fourteenth Century: Discipline, Tactics, and Technology (Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Boydell Press, 1996).

De Zayas, Alfred M. A Terrible Revenge: The “Ethnic Cleansing” of East European Germans, 1944−1950 (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1994).

DiNardo, R. L. Mechanized Juggernaut or Military Anachronism: Horses and the German Army of World War II (New York: Greenwood Press, 1991).

Dobson, Jeremy. Why Do the People Hate Me So?: The Strange Interlude Between the Two Great Wars in the Britain of Stanley Baldwin (Leicester, UK: Matador, 2009).

Doenitz, Karl. Memoirs: Ten Years and Twenty Days [R. H. Stevens, tr.] (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1959).

Domarus, Max. Hitler: Speeches and Proclamations, 1932–1945 (London: I. B. Tauris, 1990).

Dorr, Robert F. Mission to Tokyo: The American Airmen Who Took the War to the Heart of Japan (Minneapolis: Zenith Press/MBI Publishing, 2012).

Doty, Andy. Backwards into Battle: A Tail Gunner’s Journey in World War II (Palo Alto, CA: Tall Tree Press, 1995).

Doubler, Michael D. Closing with the Enemy: How GIs Fought the War in Europe, 1944−1945 (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1994).

Douhet, Guilio. The Command of the Air [Dino Ferrari, tr.] (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2009) [New York: Coward-McCann, 1924; Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History, 1983]).

Dower, John W. War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War (New York: Pantheon Books, 1986).

Doyle, Peter. World War II in Numbers: An Infographic Guide to the Conflict, Its Conduct, and Its Casualties (Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books, 2013).

Drea, Edward J. Japan’s Imperial Army: Its Rise and Fall, 1853–1945 (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2009).

Drury, Bob, and Tom Clavin. Halsey’s Typhoon: The True Story of a Fighting Admiral, an Epic Storm, and an Untold Rescue (New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2007).

Duff, Scott. The M1 Garand, World War II: History of Development and Production, 1900 Through 2 September 1945 (Greensburg, 1993).

Dugan, James, and Carroll Stewart. Ploesti: The Great Ground-Air Battle of 1 August 1943 (rev. ed.) (Washington, DC: Brassey’s, 2002).

Duhamel, Georges. The French Position (London: Dent, 1940).

Dull, Paul S. A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy (1941−1945) (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1978).

Dunn, Walter S. Hitler’s Nemesis: The Red Army, 1930–1945 (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1994).

. Stalin’s Keys to Victory: The Rebirth of the Red Army (Westport, CT: Praeger Security International, 2006).

Dupuy, T. N. A Genius for War: The German Army, 1807−1945 (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1977).

Eden, Sir Anthony. The Eden Memoirs: The Reckoning (London: Cassell, 1965).

Edgerton, David. Britain’s War Machine: Weapons, Resources and Experts in the Second World War (London/New York: Penguin, 2012).

Edgerton, Robert B. Warriors of the Rising Sun: A History of the Japanese Military (New York: Norton, 1997).

Edwards, Harry W. A Different War: Marines in Europe and North Africa (Washington, DC: History and Museums Division, Headquarters, US Marine Corps, 1994).

Egremont, Max. Forgotten Land: Journeys Among the Ghosts of East Prussia (London: Picador, 2011).

Ehlers, Robert. The Mediterranean Air War: Airpower and Allied Victory in World War II (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2015).

Eisenhower, Dwight D. Crusade in Europe (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997).

Elliot, Peter. Allied Escort Ships of World War II: A Complete Survey (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1977).

Ellis, Frank. The Stalingrad Cauldron: Inside the Encirclement and Destruction of the 6th Army (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2013).

Ellis, John. Brute Force: Allied Strategy and Tactics in the Second World War (New York: Viking, 1990).

. World War II: A Statistical Survey: The Essential Facts and Figures for All the Combatants (New York: Facts on File, 1993).

English, John A., and Bruce I. Gudmundsson. On Infantry (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1994).

Etcheson, Craig. After the Killing Fields: Lessons from the Cambodian Genocide (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2005).

Evans, David C., ed. The Japanese Navy in World War II: In the Words of Former Japanese Naval Officers (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1986).

Evans, David C., and Mark R. Peattie. Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1997).

Evans, Richard J. The Third Reich at War, 1939−1945 (London: Allen Lane, 2008).

. The Third Reich in Power, 1933−1939 (New York: Penguin Press, 2005).

Ezell, Edward Clinton. The Great Rifle Controversy: Search for the Ultimate Infantry Weapon from World War II Through Vietnam and Beyond (Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1984).

Falconer, Jonathan. D-Day: ‘Neptune’, ‘Overlord’ and the Battle of Normandy: Operations Manual: Insights into How Science, Technology and Engineering Made the Normandy Invasion Possible (Sparkford, Yeovil, Somerset, UK: Haynes Publishing, 2013).

Farrell, Brian P., ed. Leadership and Responsibility in the Second World War: Essays in Honour of Robert Vogel (Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2004).

Farrell, Brian, and Sandy Hunter. Sixty Years On: The Fall of Singapore Revisited (Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 2002).

Feifer, George. Tennozan: The Battle of Okinawa and the Atomic Bomb (New York: Ticknor & Fields, 1992).

Feis, Herbert. The Road to Pearl Harbor: The Coming of War Between the United States and Japan (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1950).

Fennell, Jonathan. Combat and Morale in the North African Campaign: The Eighth Army and the Path to El Alamein (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011).

Fermor, Patrick Leigh. A Time of Gifts (New York: Harper & Row, 1977).

Ferris, John, and Evan Mawdsley, eds. The Cambridge History of the Second World War, Vol. I: Fighting the War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015).

Finney, Patrick, ed. The Origins of the Second World War (London: Arnold, 1997).

Fischer, Fritz. Germany’s Aims in the First World War (Chatto & Windus, 1967).

Fitzpatrick, Sheila, and Michael Geyer, eds. Beyond Totalitarianism: Stalinism and Nazism Compared (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009).

Flanagan, Jr., E. M. (Lt. Gen.). Corregidor: The Rock Force Assault, 1945 (Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1988).

Fleming, Michael. Auschwitz, the Allies and Censorship of the Holocaust (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014).

Fletcher, Richard A. Moorish Spain (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992).

Fontenoy, Paul E. Submarines: An Illustrated History of Their Impact (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2007).

Forty, George. Japanese Army Handbook 1939–1945 (Gloucestershire, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1999).

. World War Two Tanks (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 1995).

Frank, Pat, and Joseph D. Harrington. Rendezvous at Midway: U.S.S. Yorktown and the Japanese Carrier Fleet (New York: John Day, 1967).

Frank, Richard B. Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire (New York: Random House, 1999).

Franklin, Bruce Hampton. The Buckley-Class Destroyer Escorts (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1999).

Fraser, David. Knight’s Cross: A Life of Field Marshal Erwin Rommel (New York: HarperCollins, 1993).

Freedman, Lawrence. Strategy: A History (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2013).

Freeman, Lloyd, Lt. Col. “Can the Marines Survive?” Foreign Policy, March 26, 2013.

Freund, Gerald. Unholy Alliance: Russian-German Relations from the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk to the Treaty of Berlin (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1957).

Friedberg, Aaron L. In the Shadow of the Garrison State: America’s Anti-Statism and Its Cold War Grand Strategy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000).

Friedländer, Saul. The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939−1945 (New York: HarperCollins, 2007).

Friedman, Norman. U.S. Battleships: An Illustrated Design History (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1985).

. U.S. Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History (rev. ed.) (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2004).

Friedrich, Jörg. The Fire: The Bombing of Germany, 1940–1945 [Allison Brown, tr.] (New York: Columbia University Press, 2006).

Fuchida, Mitsuo, and Masatake Okumiya. Midway: The Battle That Doomed Japan, the Japanese Navy’s Story (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2001).

Fuller, J.F.C. Generalship, Its Diseases and Their Cure: A Study of the Personal Factor in Command (Harrisburg, PA: Military Service Publishing Co., 1936).

. The Second World War, 1939–45: A Strategical and Tactical History (London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1948).

Fullilove, Michael. Rendezvous with Destiny: How Franklin D. Roosevelt and Five Extraordinary Men Took America into the War and into the World (New York: Penguin Press, 2013).

Galland, Adolf. The First and the Last: The Rise and Fall of the German Fighter Forces, 1938−1945 [Mervyn Savill, tr.] (New York: Henry Holt and Company, Inc., 1954).

Gannon, Michael. Black May (New York: HarperCollins, 1998).

. Operation Drumbeat: The Dramatic True Story of Germany’s First U-Boat Attacks Along the American Coast in World War II (New York: Harper & Row, 1990).

Gat, Azar. British Armour Theory and the Rise of the Panzer Arm: Revising the Revisionists (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan, 2000).

Gates, David. The Napoleonic Wars, 1803–1815 (London and New York: Arnold, 1997).

Gatrell, Peter, and Nick Baron, eds. Warlands: Population Resettlement and State Reconstruction in the Soviet-East European Borderlands, 1945−50 (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009).

Gavin, James M. On to Berlin: Battles of an Airborne Commander 1943−1946 (New York: Viking Press, 1978).

Gentile, Gian P. How Effective Is Strategic Bombing?: Lessons Learned from World War II to Kosovo (New York: New York University Press, 2001).

Gerhard, Gesine. “Food and Genocide: Nazi Agrarian Politics in the Occupied Territories of the Soviet Union,” Journal of Contemporary European History, Vol. 18, Issue 01 (February 2009).

Gerlach, Christian. Kalkulierte Morde: Die Deutsche Wirtschafts und Vernichtungspolitik in Weissrussland 1941 bis 1944 (Hamburg: Hamburger Edition, 1999).

Geyer, Michael, and Adam Tooze, eds. The Cambridge History of the Second World War, Vol. III: Total War: Economy, Society and Culture (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015).

Gibbon, Edward. The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol. 6 (London: D. Campbell, 1993–1994).

Gibbs, N. H. Grand Strategy, Vol. 1: Rearmament Policy (London: H. M. Stationary Office, 1976).

Gilbert, Martin. Auschwitz and the Allies (London: M. Joseph Rainbird, 1981).

. Churchill: A Life (London: Heinemann, 1991).

. The Holocaust (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1985).

Glantz, David M. The Battle for Leningrad: 1941–1944 (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2002).

Glantz, David M., and Jonathan M. House. Armageddon in Stalingrad: September–November 1942 (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2009).

Glantz, David M. with Jonathan M. House. Battle of Kursk (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1999).

. When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1995).

Goebbels, Joseph. The Goebbels Diaries, 1939–1941 [Fred Taylor, ed. and tr.; foreword by John Keegan] (New York: Penguin Books, 1984).

. The Goebbels Diaries, 1942–1943 [Louis P. Lochner, ed. and tr.] (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1948).

Goldensohn, Leon. The Nuremberg Interviews (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004).

Goldstein, Erik, and John H. Maurer, eds. The Washington Conference, 1921−22: Naval Rivalry, East Asian Stability and the Road to Pearl Harbor (Ilford, Essex, UK; Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 1994).

Goldsworthy, Adrian. Augustus: First Emperor of Rome (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2014).

. The Punic Wars (London: Cassell, 2001).

Goralski, Robert. World War II Almanac 1931−1945: A Political and Military Record (New York: Putnam Adult, 1981).

Gordon, Yefim, and Vladimir Rigmant. Tupolev Tu-4: Soviet Superfortress (Hinckley, UK: Midland Publishing, 2002).

Gorodetsky, Gabriel, ed. The Maisky Diaries: Red Ambassador to the Court of St. James’s, 1932–1943 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2015).

Goutard, A., Col. The Battle of France, 1940 [A. R. P. Burgess, tr.] (London: Frederick Muller Ltd., 1958).

Green, Michael, Thomas Anderson, and Frank Schulz. German Tanks of World War II in Color (MBI, 2000).

Greene, Jack, and Alessandro Massignani. The Naval War in the Mediterranean 1940−1943 (London: Chatham Publishing, 1998).

Greenhalgh, Elizabeth. Victory Through Coalition: Britain and France During the First World War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).

Guderian, Heinz. Achtung—Panzer! (London: Orion, 2012).

. Panzer Leader (London: M. Joseph, 1952).

Gudmundsson, Bruce I. On Armor (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004).

Gunston, Bill. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the World’s Rockets & Missiles: A Comprehensive Technical Directory and History of the Military Guided Missile Systems of the 20th Century (New York: Crescent Books, 1979).

Gutman, Israel, and Michael Berenbaum, eds. Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994).

Guttmann, Allen. The Games Must Go On: Avery Brundage and the Olympic Movement (New York: Columbia University Press, 1984).

Gwyer, J.M.A. Grand Strategy, Vol. III: June 1941−August 1942 [Part I] (London: Her Majesty’s Stationary Office, 1964).

Habeck, Mary R. Storm of Steel: The Development of Armor Doctrine in Germany and the Soviet Union, 1919–1939 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003).

Hack, Karl, and Kevin Blackburn. Did Singapore Have to Fall?: Churchill and the Impregnable Fortress (London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004).

Hale, John R. Lords of the Sea: The Epic Story of the Athenian Navy and the Birth of Democracy (New York: Viking, 2009).

Halpern, Paul G. A Naval History of World War I (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1994).

Hamilton, Nigel. The Mantle of Command: FDR at War, 1941–1942 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2014).

Hammond, J. M. Battle in Iraq: Letters and Diaries of the First World War (London: The Radcliffe Press, 2009).

Hane, Mikiso, and Louis G. Perez. Modern Japan: A Historical Survey (4th ed.) (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2009).

Hansen, Randall. Disobeying Hitler: German Resistance in the Last Year of WWII (London: Faber & Faber, 2014).

Hanson, Victor Davis. Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power (New York: Anchor Books, 2001).

. The Father of Us All: War and History, Ancient and Modern (New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2010).

. “Ferocious Warmakers: How Democracies Win Wars,” Claremont Review of Books, Vol. II, No. 2 (Winter 2002).

, ed. Makers of Ancient Strategy: From the Persian Wars to the Fall of Rome (Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2010).

. The Other Greeks: The Family Farm and the Agrarian Roots of Western Civilization (New York: Free Press, 1995).

. Ripples of Battle: How the Wars of the Past Still Determine How We Fight, How We Live, and How We Think (New York: Doubleday, 2003).

. The Savior Generals: How Five Great Commanders Saved Wars That Were Lost—From Ancient Greece to Iraq (New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2013).

. The Soul of Battle: From Ancient Times to the Present Day, How Three Great Liberators Vanquished Tyranny (New York: Free Press, 1999).

. A War Like No Other: How the Athenians and Spartans Fought the Peloponnesian War (New York: Random House, 2005).

. The Western Way of War: Infantry Battle in Classical Greece (2nd ed.) (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009).

Harbutt, Fraser. The Iron Curtain: Churchill, America, and the Origins of the Cold War (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1986).

Hardesty, Von, and Ilya Grinberg. Red Phoenix Rising: The Soviet Air Force in World War II (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2012).

Harris, Arthur, Sir. Bomber Offensive (London: Greenhill Books; Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1998).

Harrison, Gordon A. Cross-Channel Attack: U.S. Army in World War II: The European Theater of Operations (Washington, DC: Center of Military History, US Army, 2002).

Harrison, Mark, Accounting for War: Soviet Production, Employment, and the Defence Burden, 1940−1945 (Cambridge Russian, Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies [Book 99], Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).

. Soviet Planning in Peace and War, 1938−1945 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985).

. “The Volume of Soviet Munitions Output, 1937–1945: A Reevaluation,” Journal of Economic History 50.3 (1990), 569–589.

, ed. The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998).

Hart, Stephen. Sherman Firefly vs. Tiger: Normandy 1944 (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2007).

Harvey, Maurice. Gibraltar (Staplehurst, UK: Spellmount, 1996).

Haskew, Michael E. The Wehrmacht 1935–1945: The Essential Facts and Figures for Hitler’s Germany (London: Amber Books, 2011).

Hastings, Max. Armageddon: The Battle for Germany, 1944–1945 (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004).

. Finest Years: Churchill as Warlord, 1940–45 (London: Harper Press, 2009).

Hattendorf, John B., ed. Naval Strategy and Policy in the Mediterranean (London; Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2000).

Hayward, Joel S.A. Stopped at Stalingrad: The Luftwaffe and Hitler’s Defeat in the East, 1942−1943 (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1998).

Hébert, Valerie. Hitler’s Generals on Trial: The Last War Crimes Tribunal at Nuremberg (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2010).

Hechler, Ken. Goering and His Gang: My Interrogation of Nazi Germany’s Top Officials (Missoula, MT: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 2011).

Heckmann, Wolf. Rommel’s War in Africa [Stephen Seago, tr.] (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1981).

Heiber, Helmut, and David Glantz. Hitler and His Generals: Military Conferences 1942–1945 (Enigma Books, 2002).

Hellbeck, Jochen S. Stalingrad: The City That Defeated the Third Reich (New York: PublicAffairs, 2015).

Herman, Arthur. Freedom’s Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II (New York: Random House, 2012).

Herring, George C. From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008).

Herwig, Holger H. “The Failure of German Sea Power, 1914−1945: Mahan, Tirpitz, and Raeder Reconsidered,” International History Review 10.1 (1988), 68–105.

. The First World War: Germany and Austria, 1914–1918 (London and New York: Arnold, distributed exclusively in the US by St. Martin’s Press, 1997).

Hibbert, Christopher. Benito Mussolini: The Rise and Fall of Il Duce (rev. ed.) (Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, 1965, c1962).

Hilberg, Raul. The Destruction of the European Jews (Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1967).

. “German Railroads/Jewish Souls,” Society, Vol. 14, Issue 1 (1976), 60–74.

. Perpetrators, Victims, Bystanders: The Jewish Catastrophe, 1933−1945 (New York: Aaron Asher Books, 1992).

Hillgarth, J. N. The Spanish Kingdoms, 1250–1516, Vol. II: 1410−1516, Castilian Hegemony (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978).

Hinsley, F. H. Hitler’s Strategy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1951).

Hionidou, Violetta. Famine and Death in Occupied Greece, 1941–1944 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006).

Hitchcock, William I. The Bitter Road to Freedom: A New History of the Liberation of Europe (New York: Free Press, 2008).

Hitler, Adolf. Hitler and His Generals: Military Conferences 1942−1945: The First Complete Stenographic Record of the Military Situation Conferences from Stalingrad to Berlin (London: Greenhill, 2002).

. Mein Kampf [Ralph Manheim, tr.] (New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1943).

Hogan, Michael J. The Marshall Plan: America, Britain, and the Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1947–1952 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987).

Hogg, Ian V. The Encyclopedia of Infantry Weapons of World War II (New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1977).

. German Artillery of World War Two (Barnsley: Frontline, 2013) (paperback ed., 2013).

Holmes, Richard. Falling Upwards: How We Took to the Air (London: William Collins, 2013).

Hone, Thomas C., ed. The Battle of Midway: The Naval Institute’s Guide to the U.S. Navy’s Greatest Victory (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2013).

Horn, Steve. The Second Attack on Pearl Harbor: Operation K and Other Japanese Attempts to Bomb America in World War II (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2005).

Hornfischer, James D. Neptune’s Inferno: The U.S. Navy at Guadalcanal (New York: Bantam Books, 2011).

Hough, Richard. The Hunting of Force Z: The Brief Controversial Life of the Modern Battleship and Its Tragic Close with the Destruction of the ‘Prince of Wales’ and ‘Repulse’ (London: White Lion, 1974).

Howard, Michael. The Mediterranean Strategy in the Second World War (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1968).

Howard, Michael, and Peter Paret, trs. Carl von Clausewitz, On War (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984).

Howarth, Stephen. The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 (New York: Atheneum, 1983).

Hyde, Charles K. Arsenal of Democracy: The American Automobile Industry in World War II (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2013).

International Military Tribunal. Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression, Vol. 3 (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1947).

Ireland, Bernard. Jane’s Naval History of World War II (London: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 1998).

Issraeljan, V., and L. Kutakov. Diplomacy of Aggression: Berlin-Rome-Tokyo Axis, Its Rise and Fall (Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1970).

Jablonsky, David. Churchill and Hitler: Essays on the Political-Military Direction of Total War (Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 1994).

Jackson, Julian. The Fall of France: The Nazi Invasion of 1940 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003).

. France: The Dark Years, 1940−1945 (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2001).

Jackson, W.G.F. The Battle for North Africa 1940−43 (New York: Mason/Charter, 1975).

Jackson, William G. F. The Rock of the Gibraltarians: A History of Gibraltar (Rutherford: Farleigh Dickinson University Press, 1987; London and Toronto: Associated University Presses, 1987).

Jackson, William, and Field Marshal Lord Bramall. The Chiefs: The Story of the United Kingdom Chiefs of Staff (London: Brassey’s, 1992).

Jacoby, Russell. Bloodlust: On the Roots of Violence from Cain and Abel to the Present (New York: Free Press, 2011).

James, Robert Rhodes, ed. Winston S. Churchill: His Complete Speeches, 1897–1963 (Vol. 7: 1942–1949) (New York: Chelsea House, 1974).

Jarrell, Randall. The Complete Poems (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1969).

Jeffreys, Diarmuid. Hell’s Cartel: IG Farben and the Making of Hitler’s War Machine (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2008).

The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. The World War II Proximity Fuze: A Compilation of Naval Ordnance Reports (Silver Spring, MD: The Laboratory, 1950).

Johnson, David. V1-V2: Hitler’s Vengeance on London (New York: Stein and Day, 1981).

Jones, James. WWII: A Chronicle of Soldiering (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2014).

Jones, Michael. Leningrad: State of Siege (London: John Murray, 2008).

Jowett, Philip. The Italian Army 1940−45, Vol. 3: Italy 1943−45 (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2001).

Kagan, Donald. On the Origins of War and the Preservation of Peace (New York: Doubleday, 1995).

. Pericles of Athens and the Birth of Democracy (New York: Free Press, 1991).

Kahn, David. Seizing the Enigma: The Race to Break the German U-Boat Codes, 1939−1945 (rev. ed.) (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2012).

Kaufmann, J. E., and Robert M. Jurga. Fortress Europe: European Fortifications of World War II (Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1999).

Kaufmann, J. E., and H. W. Kaufmann. Fortress Third Reich: German Fortifications & Defense Systems in World War II (New York: De Capo Press, 2003).

. Maginot Imitations: Major Fortifications of Germany and Neighboring Countries (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1997).

Kaufmann, J. E., H. W. Kaufmann, and Tomasz Idzikowski. Fortress France: The Maginot Line and French Defenses in World War II (Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2007).

Kay, Alex J., Jeff Rutherford, and David Stahel, eds. Nazi Policy on the Eastern Front, 1941: Total War, Genocide and Radicalization (Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2012).

Keegan, John. The Battle for History: Re-Fighting World War Two (New York: Vintage, 1996).

. The First World War (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1999).

. A History of Warfare (London: Hutchinson, 1993).

. The Mask of Command (London: Jonathan Cape, 1987).

. The Price of Admiralty: The Evolution of Naval Warfare (New York: Viking, 1988).

. The Second World War (London: Hutchinson, 1989).

. Six Armies in Normandy: From D-Day to the Liberation of Paris, June 6th−August 25th, 1944 (London: Jonathan Cape, 1982).

Kennedy, Greg, and Keith Neilson. Military Education: Past, Present, and Future (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002).

Kennedy, Paul. Engineers of Victory: The Problem Solvers Who Turned the Tide in the Second World War (New York: Random House, 2013).

. “The Influence and Limitations of Sea Power,” International History Review 10 (1988), 2–17.

. The Rise and Fall of British Naval Mastery (New York: Charles Scribner, 1976).

Kennett, Lee. A History of Strategic Bombing (New York: Charles Scribner, 1982).

Kern, Paul Bentley. Ancient Siege Warfare (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1999).

Kershaw, Ian. Hitler, 1936–45: Nemesis (New York: W. W. Norton, 2000).

. Hitler, the Germans, and the Final Solution (Jerusalem: International Institute for Holocaust Research, Yad Vashem; New Haven: Yale University, 2008).

Kévorkian, Raymond H. The Armenian Genocide: A Complete History (London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2011).

Khan, Shaharyar M. The Shallow Graves of Rwanda (London: I. B. Tauris, 2000).

Khlevniuk, O. V. Stalin: A New Biography of a Dictator (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2015).

Kiernan, Ben. The Pol Pot Regime: Race, Power, and Genocide in Cambodia Under the Khmer Rouge, 1975–79 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996).

Kimball, Warren F. Churchill & Roosevelt: The Complete Correspondence (3 vols.) (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984).

Kindsvatter, Peter S. American Soldiers: Ground Combat in the World Wars, Korea and Vietnam (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2003).

Kingseed, Cole C., Col. “Marshall’s Men,” Army Magazine (December 2009), 51–59.

. “The Pacific War: The US Army’s Forgotten Theater of World War II,” Army Magazine, Vol. 63, No. 4 (April 2013), 50–56.

Kirkland, F.R. “The French Air Force in 1940—Was It Defeated by the Luftwaffe or by Politics?” Air University Review 36.6 (September–October 1985), (http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1985/sep-oct/kirkland.html).

Kirschenbaum, Lisa A. The Legacy of the Siege of Leningrad, 1941–1995: Myth, Memories, and Monuments (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006).

Kistler, John M. War Elephants (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2006).

Knox, MacGregor. Common Destiny: Dictatorship, Foreign Policy, and War in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).

. Hitler’s Italian Allies: Royal Armed Forces, Fascist Regime, and the War of 1940–43 (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000).

. Mussolini Unleashed, 1939–1941: Politics and Strategy in Fascist Italy’s Last War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982).

Knox, MacGregor, and Williamson Murray, eds. The Dynamics of Military Revolution, 1300–2050 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001).

Koistinen, Paul A. C. Arsenal of World War II: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1940–1945 (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2004).

Koliopoulos, Giannes, and Thanos Veremis. Greece: The Modern Sequel, From 1831 to the Present (New York: NYU Press, 2002).

Kotkin, Stephen. Stalin, Vol. 1: Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928 (New York: Penguin Press, 2014).

Kozak, Warren. LeMay: The Life and Wars of General Curtis LeMay (Washington, DC: Regnery, 2009).

Kramer, Alan. Dynamic of Destruction: Culture and Mass Killing in the First World War (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).

Krausnick, Helmut, et al., eds. Anatomy of the SS State (New York: Collins, 1968).

Krivosheev, G. F. Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century (London: Greenhill Books; Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1997).

Kurth, James. “The U.S. Navy in World War II,” Foreign Policy Research Institute FootNotes Vol. 14, No. 24 (September 2009).

Lacey, Jim. Keep from All Thoughtful Men: How U.S. Economists Won World War II (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2011).

Laird, Robbin F., Edward Timperlake, and Richard Weitz. Rebuilding American Military Power in the Pacific: A 21st-Century Strategy (Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2013).

Lamb, Richard. War in Italy, 1943−1945: A Brutal Story (London: John Murray, 1993).

Lane, Frederick C. Ships for Victory: A History of Shipbuilding Under the United States Maritime Commission in World War II (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1951).

. Venice, A Maritime Republic (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973).

Laurie, Clayton D. Anzio (Washington DC: US Army Center of Military History, 1994).

Lawlor, Sheila. Churchill and the Politics of War, 1940−1941 (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994).

Lazenby, J. F. The First Punic War: A Military History (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996).

. Hannibal’s War: A Military History of the Second Punic War (Warminster, UK: Aris & Phillips, 1978).

Lec, Stanisław Jerzy. Unkempt Thoughts [Jacek Galazka, tr.] (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1962).

Leighton, Richard M. Global Logistics and Strategy, 1940–1943 (Washington, DC: Center of Military History, US Army, 1995).

LeMay, Curtis E., and MacKinlay Kantor. Mission with LeMay: My Story (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1965).

Lengerer, Hans, and Lars Ahlberg. Capital Ship of the Imperial Japanese Navy 1868–1945, Vol. III: The Yamato Class and Subsequent Planning (Ann Arbor, MI: Nimble Books LLC, 2014).

Lewin, Ronald. Hitler’s Mistakes (London: Leo Cooper, 1984).

Lewis, Jon E., ed. D-Day As They Saw It (rev. ed.) (New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2004).

Libbey, James K. Alexander P. de Seversky and the Quest for Air Power (Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2013).

Liddell Hart, Basil Henry, Sir. The German Generals Talk (New York: William Morrow, 1948).

. History of the Second World War (London: Cassell, 1970).

, ed. The Rommel Papers (New York: Harcourt Brace, 1953).

Lifton, Robert Jay. The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide (New York: Basic Books, 1986).

Lindbergh, Charles A. Autobiography of Values (William Jovanovich and Judith A. Schiff, eds.) (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978).

Lloyd, Nick. Hundred Days: The End of the Great War (London: Viking, 2013).

Lord, Carnes. Proconsuls: Delegated Political-Military Leadership from Rome to America Today (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012).

Lord, Walter. Incredible Victory (New York: Harper & Row, 1967).

Loughran, Tracey. “Shell Shock, Trauma, and the First World War: The Making of a Diagnosis and Its Histories,” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Science 67 1 (2012), 94–119.

Loxton, Bruce, and Chris Coulthard-Clark. The Shame of Savo: Anatomy of a Naval Disaster (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1994).

Lu, David J. Agony of Choice: Matsuoka Yōsuke and the Rise and Fall of the Japanese Empire, 1880–1946 (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2002).

. From the Marco Polo Bridge to Pearl Harbor: Japan’s Entry into World War II (Washington, DC: Public Affairs Press, 1961).

Luck, Hans von. Panzer Commander: The Memoirs of Colonel Hans von Luck (New York: Praeger, 1989).

Lukacs, John. Five Days in London, May 1940 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999).

Lunde, Henrik O. Finland’s War of Choice: The Troubled German-Finnish Coalition in WWII (Philadelphia: Casemate, 2011).

Lundstrom, John B. Black Shoe Carrier Admiral: Frank Jack Fletcher at Coral Sea, Midway and Guadalcanal (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2006).

Luther, Craig W. H. Barbarossa Unleashed: The German Blitzkrieg Through Central Russia to the Gates of Moscow, June–December 1941 (Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 2013).

Luttwak, Edward N. The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire: From the First Century A.D. to the Third (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976).

. The Political Uses of Sea Power (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1974).

Macksey, Kenneth. Tank Versus Tank: The Illustrated Story of Armored Battlefield Conflict in the Twentieth Century (New York: Crescent Books, 1991).

. Tank Force: Allied Armor in World War II (New York: Ballantine Books, 1970).

Maclean, French L. German General Officer Casualties in World War II—Harbinger for U.S. Army General Officer Casualties in Airland Battle (Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: School of Advanced Military Studies, 1988).

MacMillan, Margaret. Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World (New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2003).

Mahan, A. T. The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660–1783 (New York: Dover Publications, 1987).

Mallett, Robert. The Italian Navy and Fascist Expansionism, 1935–40 (London: Frank Cass, 1998).

Manchester, William. Goodbye, Darkness: A Memoir of the Pacific War (Boston: Little, Brown, 1980).

Mandell, Richard D. The Nazi Olympics (New York: Macmillan, 1971).

Mansoor, Peter R. The GI Offensive in Europe: The Triumph of American Infantry Divisions, 1941–1945 (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1999).

Mansoor, Peter R., and Williamson Murray, eds. Grand Strategy and Military Alliances (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016).

Manstein, Erich von. Lost Victories [Anthony G. Powell, ed. and tr.] (Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1958).

. Verlorene Siege (Bonn: Athenaum-Verlag, 1959).

Marquand, David, and Anthony Seldon. The Ideas That Shaped Post-War Britain (London: Fontana Press, 1996).

Marsden, Eric William. Greek and Roman Artillery: Technical Treatises (Oxford: Clarendon, 1971).

Martel, Gordon, ed. The Origins of the Second World War Reconsidered: A. J. P. Taylor and the Historians (2nd ed.) (London and New York: Routledge, 1999).

Maruyama, Paul K. Escape from Manchuria: The Rescue of 1.7 Million Japanese Civilians Trapped in Soviet-Occupied Manchuria Following the End of World War II (Mustang, OK: Tate Publishing and Enterprises LLC, 2014).

Maslov, Aleksander A. Captured Soviet Generals: The Fate of Soviet Generals Captured by the Germans, 1941−1945 (London and Portland, OR: F. Cass, 2001).

Maslov, Aleksander A., and David M. Glantz. Fallen Soviet Generals: Soviet General Officers Killed in Battle, 1941–1945 (Portland, OR, and London: Frank Cass, 1998).

Masuda, Hiroshi. MacArthur in Asia: The General and His Staff in the Philippines, Japan, and Korea (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2012).

Matheny, Michael R. Carrying the War to the Enemy: American Operational Art to 1945 (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2011).

Maurois, André. Tragedy in France (New York: Harper, 1940).

Mayo, Lida. The Ordnance Department: On Beachhead and Battlefront: United States Army in World War II, The Technical Services (Office of the Chief of Military History, US Army, 1969).

Mazower, Mark. Inside Hitler’s Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941−44 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993).

McAleer, Kevin. Dueling: The Cult of Honor in Fin-de-Siècle Germany (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994).

McDermott, Kevin, and Matthew Stibbe. Stalinist Terror in Eastern Europe: Elite Purges and Mass Repression (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010).

McFarland, Stephen L. America’s Pursuit of Precision Bombing, 1910–1945 (Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1995).

McKinstry, Leo. Operation Sea Lion: How Britain Crushed the German War Machine’s Dreams of Invasion in 1940 (London: John Murray, 2014).

McNab, Chris. German Automatic Rifles 1941−45 (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2013).

Mee, Jr., Charles L. The Marshall Plan: The Launching of the Pax Americana (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1984).

Megargee, Geoffrey P. Inside Hitler’s High Command (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2000).

. War of Annihilation: Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front, 1941 (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006).

Mellenthin, F. W. von. German Generals of World War II: As I Saw Them (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1977).

. Panzer Battles: A Study of the Employment of Armor in the Second World War [H. Betzler, tr.] (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1956).

Mellor, W. Franklin. History of the Second World War: Casualties and Medical Statistics (London: H.M.S.O., 1972).

Melvern, Linda. Conspiracy to Murder: The Rwandan Genocide (London and New York: Verso, 2006).

Melvin, Mungo. Manstein: Hitler’s Greatest General (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2010).

Mendell, Capt. G. H., and Lieut. W. P. Craighill, trs. The Art of War by Baron De Jomini (Radford, VA: Wilder Publications, 2008).

Mettraux, Guénaël. Perspectives on the Nuremberg Trial (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2008).

Middlebrook, Martin. Arnhem 1944: The Airborne Battle, 17–26 September (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994).

Middlebrook, Martin, and Patrick Mahoney. The Sinking of the Prince of Wales & Repulse: The End of a Battleship Era? (London: Leo Cooper, Ltd. 2004).

Middlemas, Keith, and John Barnes. Baldwin: A Biography (New York: Macmillan, 1969).

Mikesh, Robert C. Japan’s World War II Balloon Bomb Attacks on North America (Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1973).

Miller, Donald L. Masters of the Air: America’s Bomber Boys Who Fought the Air War Against Nazi Germany (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2007).

Miller, Edward S. War Plan Orange: The U.S. Strategy to Defeat Japan, 1897–1945 (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1991).

Miller, Nathan. War at Sea: A Naval History of World War II (New York: Scribner, 1995).

Millett, Allan R., and Williamson Murray, eds. Military Effectiveness, Vol. 3: The Second World War (Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1988).

Milner, N. P., tr. Vegetius: Epitome of Military Science (2nd rev. ed.) (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1996).

Milward, Alan S. War, Economy and Society, 1939−1945 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977).

Mitcham, Jr., Samuel W. Rommel’s Greatest Victory: The Desert Fox and the Fall of Tobruk, Spring 1942 (Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1998).

Mitchell, William “Billy.” Winged Defense: The Development and Possibilities of Modern Air Power—Economic and Military (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2009). [New York and London: G. P. Putnam, 1925].

Mitter, Rana. Forgotten Ally: China’s World War II, 1937−1945 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2013).

Moorhouse, Roger. The Devils’ Alliance: Hitler’s Pact with Stalin, 1939–1941 (London: Bodley Head, 2014).

. Killing Hitler: The Plots, the Assassins, and the Dictator Who Cheated Death (New York: Bantam, 2006).

Moran, Charles McMoran Wilson, Baron. Churchill Taken from the Diaries of Lord Moran: The Struggle for Survival, 1940–1965 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1966).

Morgan, David. The Mongols (2nd ed.) (Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2007).

Morison, Samuel Eliot. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II [15 volumes: Vol. 1: The Battle of the Atlantic, September 1939–1943; Vol. 3: The Rising Sun in the Pacific, 1931–April 1942; Vol. 4: Coral Sea, Midway and Submarine Actions, May 1942–August 1942; Vol. 12: Leyte, June 1944–January 1945] (Boston: Little Brown, 1947–1962).

Morris, Eric. Corregidor: The End of the Line (New York: Stein and Day, 1981).

Morrison, J. S., J. F. Coates, and N.B. Rankov. The Athenian Trireme: The History and Reconstruction of an Ancient Greek Warship (2nd ed.) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).

Morton, Lewis. Strategy and Command: The First Two Years (Washington, DC: Center of Military History, US Army, 2000 [reprint of 1962 edition]).

Mosier, John. The Blitzkrieg Myth: How Hitler and the Allies Misread the Strategic Realities of World War II (New York: HarperCollins, 2003).

. Deathride: Hitler vs. Stalin: The Eastern Front, 1941–1945 (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2010).

Moskoff, William. The Bread of Affliction: The Food Supply in the USSR During World War II (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990).

Müller, Rolf-Dieter, and Gerd R. Ueberschär. Hitler’s War in the East, 1941−1945: A Critical Reassessment (New York: Berghahn Books, 2009).

Murfett, Malcolm. Naval Warfare 1919–1945: An Operational History of the Volatile War at Sea (London and New York: Routledge, 2009).

Murray, Williamson. “Attrition and the Luftwaffe,” Air University Review 34.3 (March–April 1983), 66–77.

. The Change in the European Balance of Power, 1938−1939: The Path to Ruin (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984).

. Luftwaffe (Baltimore: Nautical & Aviation Publishing Co., 1985).

. War, Strategy, and Military Effectiveness (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011).

Murray, Williamson, and Tomoyuki Ishizu, eds. Conflicting Currents: Japan and the United States in the Pacific (Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger Security International, 2010).

Murray, Williamson, and Allan R. Millett, eds. Military Innovation in the Interwar Period (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).

. A War to Be Won: Fighting the Second World War (London: Belknap Press, 2000).

Murray, Williamson, and Robert H. Scales Jr. The Iraq War: A Military History (Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003).

Murray, Williamson, and Richard Hart Sinnreich, eds. Successful Strategies: Triumphing in War and Peace from Antiquity to the Present (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014).

Murray, Williamson, Richard Hart Sinnreich, and James Lacey, eds. The Shaping of Grand Strategy: Policy, Diplomacy, and War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011).

Myrvang, Folke. MG-34−MG-42: German Universal Machine Guns (Ian D. Skennerton, 2002).

Naimark, Norman M. The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945−1949 (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1995).

. Stalin’s Genocides (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010).

Naimark, Norman, and Leonid Gibianskii. The Establishment of Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe, 1944–1949 (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997).

Neufeld, Michael J. The Rocket and the Reich: Peenemünde and the Coming of the Ballistic Missile Era (New York: Free Press, 1995).

Neumann, Hans-Joachim, and Henrik Eberle. Was Hitler Ill? A Final Diagnosis (Cambridge and Malden, MA: Polity Press 2013).

New Yorker Magazine. The New Yorker Book of War Pieces (New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1947).

Newcomb, Richard F., and Harry Schmidt. Iwo Jima (Nelson Doubleday, 1983).

Ney-Krwawicz, Marek. The Polish Resistance Home Army 1939–1945 [Antoni Bohdanowicz, tr.] (London: PUMST, 2001).

Niestlé, Axel. German U-Boat Losses During World War II: Details of Destruction (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1998).

Norman, Andrew. HMS Hood: Pride of the Royal Navy (Stroud and Gloucestershire, UK: The History Press, 2009).

O’Brien, Phillips Payson. How the War Was Won: Air-Sea Power and Allied Victory in World War II (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015).

O’Callaghan, Joseph F. Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003).

O’Connell, Robert L. Sacred Vessels: The Cult of the Battleship and the Rise of the U.S. Navy (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1991).

O’Connor, Raymond G. Diplomacy for Victory: FDR and Unconditional Surrender (New York: W. W. Norton, 1971).

, ed. The Japanese Navy in World War II (Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute, 1969).

Odom, Thomas P. Journey into Darkness: Genocide in Rwanda (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2005).

Okumiya, Masatake, and Jiro Horikoshi. Zero!: The Story of the Japanese Navy Air Force, 1937−1945 (London: Cassell, 1957).

Olive, Michael. Steel Thunder on the Eastern Front: German and Russian Artillery in WWII (Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2014).

Olson, Lynne. Those Angry Days: Roosevelt, Lindbergh, and America’s Fight Over World War II, 1939–1941 (New York: Random House, 2013).

O’Neill, William. A Democracy at War: America’s Fight at Home and Abroad in World War II (New York: Free Press, 1993).

Oosterman, Pieter. M-1 Helmet of the World War II U.S. GI: A Reference Based on the M-1Helmet.com Collection (Atglen, PA: Schiffer Military History, 2010).

Ormrod, W. Mark. Edward III (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2011).

Orr, Lt. Rob. “The History of the Soldier’s Load,” Australian Army Journal Vol. VII, No. 2 (2010), 67–88.

Orwell, Sonia, and Ian Angus, eds. The Collected Essays, Journalism, and Letters of George Orwell, Vol. 4: In Front of Your Nose, 1945−1950 (New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1968).

Ostrogorsky, Georgije. History of the Byzantine State (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1969).

Overmans, Rüdiger. Deutsche Militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg (Munich: R. Oldenbourg, 1999).

Overy, Richard. 1939: Countdown to War (London: Allen Lane, 2009).

. The Bombers and the Bombed: Allied Air War over Europe 1940−1945 (Penguin Books, 2015).

. The Bombing War (London: Allen Lane, 2013).

. Interrogations: The Nazi Elite in Allied Hands, 1945 (London: Allen Lane, 2001).

. The Origins of the Second World War (2nd ed.) (London: Longman, 1998).

. The Twilight Years: The Paradox of Britain Between the Wars (New York: Viking, 2009).

. Why the Allies Won (London: Jonathan Cape, 1995).

Overy, Richard, and Andrew Wheatcroft. The Road to War (New York: Random House, 1989).

Pace, Steve. Boeing B-29 Superfortress (Marlborough and Wiltshire, UK: Crowood Press, 2003).

Paine, S.C.M. The Wars for Asia, 1911−1949 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012).

Paret, Peter, Gordon A. Craig, and Felix Gilbert, eds. Makers of Modern Strategy: From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986).

Parker, Geoffrey, ed. The Cambridge History of Warfare [rev. ed.] (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009).

. Global Crisis: War, Climate Change, and Catastrophe in the Seventeenth Century (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014).

. The Military Revolution: Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500−1800 (2nd ed.) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996).

Pasher, Yaron. Holocaust versus Wehrmacht: How Hitler’s “Final Solution” Undermined the German War Effort (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2014).

Paterson, Lawrence. U-Boats in the Mediterranean, 1941–1944 (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2007).

Patterson, Robert P. Arming the Nation for War: Mobilization, Supply, and the American War Effort in World War II (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2014).

Patton, George S. War As I Knew It (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1947).

Payne, Stanley G. Franco and Hitler: Spain, Germany and World War II (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008).

Perowne, Stewart. The Siege Within the Walls: Malta 1940−1943 (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1970).

Persico, Joseph E. Roosevelt’s Centurions: FDR and the Commanders He Led to Victory in World War II (New York: Random House, 2013).

Philippides, Marios, and Walter K. Hanak. The Siege and the Fall of Constantinople in 1453: Historiography, Topography, and Military Studies (Routledge, 2011).

Piehler, G. Kurt, and Sidney Pash, eds. The United States and the Second World War: New Perspectives on Diplomacy, War, and the Home Front (New York: Fordham University Press, 2010).

Pimlott, John. Luftwaffe: The Illustrated History of the German Air Force in WWII (Osceola, WI: Motorbooks International, 1998).

, ed. Rommel: In His Own Words (London: Greenhill Books; Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1994).

Pleshakov, Constantine. Stalin’s Folly: The Tragic First Ten Days of World War II on the Eastern Front (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2005).

. The Tsar’s Last Armada: The Epic Journey to the Battle of Tsushima (New York: Basic Books, 2002).

Poirier, Michel Thomas. “Results of the American Pacific Submarine Campaign of World War II” (Chief of Naval Operations, Submarine Warfare Division, 30 December 1999). http://www.navy.mil/navy-data/cno/n87/history/pac-campaigns.html.

. “Results of the German and American Submarine Campaigns of World War II” (Chief of Naval Operations, Submarine Warfare Division, 20 October 1999). https://web.archive.org/web/20080409052122/http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/history/wwii-campaigns.html).

Polmar, Norman. Aircraft Carriers: A History of Carrier Aviation and Its Influence on World Events, Vol. I: 1909–1945 (Washington, DC: Potomac Books, Inc., 2006).

Potter, John Deane. Yamamoto: The Man Who Menaced America (New York: Viking Press, 1965).

Prange, Gordon W. At Dawn We Slept: The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981).

Prince, Cathryn J. Death in the Baltic: The World War II Sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).

Prior, Robin. When Britain Saved the West: The Story of 1940 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2015).

Raeder, Erich. Grand Admiral: The Personal Memoir of the Commander in Chief of the German Navy from 1935 Until His Final Break with Hitler in 1943 [Henry W. Drexel, tr.] (New York: Da Capo, 2001).

Rauch, Jonathan. “The Forgotten Millions: Communism Is the Deadliest Fantasy in Human History (But Does Anyone Care?),” The Atlantic Monthly (December 2003), (http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2003/12/the-forgotten-millions/302849/).

Raus, Erhard. Panzer Operations: The Eastern Front Memoir of General Raus, 1941−1945 [Steven H. Newton, tr.] (Cambridge, MA: Da Capo, 2003).

Ray, John. The Battle of Britain, New Perspectives: Behind the Scenes of the Great Air War (London: Arms & Armour, 1994).

Read, Anthony R., and David T. Fisher. The Deadly Embrace: Hitler, Stalin, and the Nazi-Soviet Pact, 1939–1941 (London: Michael Joseph, 1988).

. The Fall of Berlin (London: Hutchinson, 1992).

Recouly, Raymond. Foch: Le Vainqueur de la Guerre (Paris: Hachette, 1919).

Reid, Anna. Leningrad: Tragedy of a City Under Siege (New York: Bloomsbury, 2011).

Reinhold, Meyer. From Republic to Principate: An Historical Commentary on Cassius Dio’s Roman History, Books 49−52 (36−29 B.C.), APA Monograph Series, No. 34 (Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press, 1988).

Reischauer, Edwin O. Japan: The Story of a Nation (3rd ed.) (New York: Knopf, 1981).

Reiter, Dan, and Allan C. Stam. Democracies at War (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002).

Reynolds, David. From World War to Cold War: Churchill, Roosevelt, and the International History of the 1940s (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006).

. “Fulcrum of the Twentieth Century,” International Affairs 66.2 (1990), 325−350.

Reynolds, David, ed. The Origins of the Cold War in Europe: International Perspectives (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994).

Reynosa, Mark A. The M-1 Helmet: The History of the U.S. M-1 Helmet in World War II (Atglen, PA: Schiffer Military History, 1996).

Rhodes, Richard. Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995).

Rhys-Jones, Graham. The Loss of the Bismarck: An Avoidable Disaster (London: Cassell, 1999).

Ricks, Thomas E. The Generals: American Military Command from World War II to Today (New York: Penguin Press, 2012).

Ridley, Jasper Godwin. Mussolini (London: Constable, 1997).

Roberts, Andrew. History of the English-Speaking Peoples Since 1900 (New York: Harper, 2007).

. The Holy Fox: A Biography of Lord Halifax (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1991).

. Masters and Commanders: How Roosevelt, Churchill, Marshall and Alanbrooke Won the War in the West (London and New York: Allen Lane, 2008).

. Napoleon: A Life (New York: Viking, 2014).

. The Storm of War: A New History of the Second World War (New York: Harper, 2011).

, ed. What Might Have Been: Leading Historians on Twelve ‘What Ifs’ of History (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2004).

Roberts, Geoffrey. Stalin’s Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006).

. Victory at Stalingrad: The Battle That Changed History (Routledge, 2002).

Rohwer, Jürgen, and Mikhail S. Monakov. Stalin’s Ocean-Going Fleet: Soviet Naval Strategy and Shipbuilding Programmes 1935–1953 (London and Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2001).

Rose, Lisle A. Power at Sea, Vol. 2: The Breaking Storm, 1919–1945 (Columbia and London: University of Missouri Press, 2007).

Rosen, William. The Third Horseman: Climate Change and the Great Famine of the 14th Century (New York: Viking, 2014).

Rosenau, William. Special Operations Forces and Elusive Enemy Ground Targets: Lessons from Vietnam and the Persian Gulf War (Rand Corporation, 2001).

Rothwell, Victor. War Aims in the Second World War: The War Aims of the Major Belligerents, 1939–45 (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2005).

Rotundo, Louis C. Battle for Stalingrad: The 1943 Soviet General Staff Study (Washington, DC: Pergamon-Brassey’s, 1989).

Ruge, Friedrich. The Soviets as Naval Opponents 1941–1945 (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1979).

Rummel, R. J. “War Isn’t This Century’s Biggest Killer,” Wall Street Journal, July 7, 1986.

Rutherford, Jeff. Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front: The German Infantry’s War, 1941–1944 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014).

Ruthven, Malise. “Hitler’s Monumental Miscalculation,” New York Review of Books, June 5, 2014.

Ryan, Cornelius. The Last Battle (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1966).

. A Bridge Too Far (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974).

Sabin, Philip, Hans van Wees, and Michael Whitby, eds. Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, Vol. I: Greece, the Hellenistic World and the Rise of Rome (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007).

, eds. Cambridge History of Greek and Roman Warfare, Vol. II: Rome from the Late Republic to the Late Empire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007).

Sadkovich, James J. The Italian Navy in World War II (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994).

Şahin, Kaya. Empire and Power in the Reign of Süleyman: Narrating the Sixteenth-Century Ottoman World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).

Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de. Pilote de guerre (New York: Éditions de la Maison Française, 1942).

Salerno, Reynolds M. Vital Crossroads: Mediterranean Origins of the Second World War 1935−1940 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2002).

Salisbury, Harrison E. The 900 Days: The Siege of Leningrad (New York: Harper & Row, 1969).

Sanford, George. Katyn and the Soviet Massacre of 1940: Truth, Justice and Memory (London and New York: Routledge, 2005).

Sanford, William F. “The Marshall Plan: Origins and Implementation” (Washington, DC: United States Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, April 1987).

Sartre, Jean-Paul. The Devil & the Good Lord, and Two Other Plays [Kitty Black, tr.] (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1960).

Saunders, J. J. The History of the Mongol Conquests (New York: Barnes & Noble, 1971).

Savile, George. The Complete Works of George Savile, First Marquess of Halifax (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1912).

Schain, Martin, ed. The Marshall Plan: Fifty Years After (New York: Palgrave, 2001).

Schäufler, Hans. Panzer Warfare on the Eastern Front (Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2012).

Schifferle, Peter J. America’s School for War: Fort Leavenworth, Officer Education, and Victory in World War II (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2010).

Schopenhauer, Arthur. The Collected Works of Arthur Schopenhauer (Radford, VA: Wilder Publications, 2008).

Schramm, Percy Ernst. Hitler: The Man & the Military Leader [Donald S. Detwiler, tr.] (Chicago: Academy Chicago Publishers, 1999).

Schroeder, Paul W. The Axis Alliance and Japanese-American Relations, 1941 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1958).

Scott, Wilbur J. “PTSD in DSM-III: A Case in the Politics of Diagnosis and Disease,” Social Problems, Vol. 37, No. 3 (August 1990), 294–310.

Scullard, H. H. The Elephant in the Greek and Roman World, Aspects of Greek and Roman Life (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1974; Cambridge: Thames and Hudson, 1974).

. Scipio Africanus: Soldier and Politician (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1970).

Sebag-Montefiore, Hugh. Enigma: The Battle for the Code (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2000).

Selden, Mark. “A Forgotten Holocaust: US Bombing Strategy, the Destruction of Japanese Cities and the American Way of War from World War II to Iraq,” The Asia Pacific Journal: Japan Focus, Vol. 5, Issue 5 (May 2, 2007).

Senger und Etterlin, F. M. von. German Tanks of World War II: The Complete Illustrated History of German Armoured Fighting Vehicles 1926–1945 [J. Lucas, tr.] (A & W Visual Library, 1969).

Senich, Peter R. The German Assault Rifle: 1935–1945 (Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 2008).

Seth, Ronald. The Fiercest Battle: The Story of North Atlantic Convoy ONS 5, 22nd April–7th May 1943 (New York: Norton, 1961).

Setton, Kenneth M. Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571, Vol. 4 (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1976).

Seymour, William. Great Sieges of History (Brassey’s Ltd., 1992).

Shankland, Peter, and Anthony Hunter. Malta Convoy (New York: Ives Washburn, 1961).

Shaw, Stanford. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vol. I: Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire, 1280–1808 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976).

Shillony, Ben-Ami. Politics and Culture in Wartime Japan (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981; New York: Oxford University Press, 1981).

Shirer, William L. Berlin Diary: The Journal of a Foreign Correspondent, 1934–1941 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002) (originally published: New York: Knopf, 1941).

. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1959, 1960, 1990).

. The Sinking of the Bismarck (New York: Random House, 1962).

Showalter, Dennis E. Armor and Blood: The Battle of Kursk, the Turning Point of World War II (New York: Random House, 2013).

. Hitler’s Panzers: The Lightning Attacks That Revolutionized Warfare (New York: Berkley Caliber, 2009).

Showalter, Dennis, and Harold Deutsch, eds. If the Allies Had Fallen: Sixty Alternate Scenarios of World War II (London: Frontline Books/New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2010).

Showell, Jak P. Mallmann. German Navy Handbook, 1939–1945 (Stroud, UK: Sutton Publishing, 1999).

. Hitler’s U-Boat Bases (Stroud, UK: Sutton Publishing, 2002).

Shrader, Charles R. U.S. Military Logistics, 1607–1991 (New York: Greenwood, 1992).

Shtemenko, S. M. The Last Six Months: Russia’s Final Battles with Hitler’s Armies in World War II [Guy Daniels, tr.] (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1977).

Shulman, Milton. Defeat in the West (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1948).

Simpson, Emile. War from the Ground Up: Twenty-First Century Combat as Politics (London: Hurst & Company, 2012).

Sledge, E. B. With the Old Breed, at Peleliu and Okinawa (Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1981).

Sloan, Bill. The Ultimate Battle: Okinawa 1945—The Last Epic Struggle of World War II (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008).

Smith, Michael Llewellyn. Ionian Vision: Greece in Asia Minor, 1919−1922 (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1973).

Smith, Truman. Berlin Alert: The Memoirs and Reports of Truman Smith (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1984).

Snyder, Timothy. Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin (London: Bodley Head, 2010).

Sommerstein, Alan H., ed. Aeschylus Fragments (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008) [Aeschylus III, Loeb Classical Library 505].

Sorel, Eliot, and Pier Carlo Padoan, eds. The Marshall Plan: Lessons Learned for the 21st Century (OECD, 2008).

Sowell, Thomas. Intellectuals and Society (rev. ed.) (New York: Basic Books, 2011).

Speer, Albert. Inside the Third Reich: Memoirs [Richard and Clara Winston, trs.] (New York: Macmillan, 1970).

. Spandau: The Secret Diaries [Richard and Clara Winston, trs.] (New York: Macmillan, 1976).

Spilling, Michael, ed. Weapons of War: Battleships and Aircraft Carriers, 1900−Present (New York: Chartwell Books, 2013).

Stahel, David. Operation Barbarossa and Germany’s Defeat in the East (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009).

Stanley, Roy II, Col. Evolution of Airborne Operations 1939–1945 (Looking Down on War) (Pen and Sword Military, 2015).

Steiger, Rudolf. Armour Tactics in the Second World War: Panzer Army Campaigns of 1939−41 in German War Diaries [Martin Fry, tr.] (New York: Berg, 1991; distributed exclusively in the US and Canada by St. Martin’s Press).

Steinberg, Jonathan. All or Nothing: The Axis and the Holocaust, 1941−1943 (London and New York: Routledge, 1990).

Steiner, Zara. The Lights That Failed: European International History, 1919−1933 (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2005).

. The Triumph of the Dark: European International History, 1933−1939 (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2011).

Stoler, Mark A. Allies and Adversaries: The Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Grand Alliance, and U.S. Strategy in World War II (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000).

Stone, David. Shattered Genius: The Decline and Fall of the German General Staff in World War II (Philadelphia: Casemate Publishers, 2012).

Stoye, John. The Siege of Vienna (new ed.) (Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2000).

Strachan, Hew, ed. The Oxford Illustrated History of the First World War (new ed.) (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).

Stratigakos, Desmina. Hitler at Home (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2015).

Strauss, Barry. The Battle of Salamis: The Naval Encounter That Saved Greece—and Western Civilization (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2004).

Strawson, John. Hitler as Military Commander (London: B. T. Batsford Ltd., 1971).

Stubbs, D. “A Blind Spot? The Royal Air Force (RAF) and Long-Range Fighters, 1936−44,” Journal of Military History 78 (April 2014), 673–702.

Sunderman, James F., ed. World War II in the Air: Europe (New York: Bramhall House, 1968).

, ed. World War II in the Air: The Pacific (New York: F. Watts, 1962).

Suvorov, Viktor. The Chief Culprit: Stalin’s Grand Design to Start World War II (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2008).

Syme, Ronald, Sir. Sallust (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1964 [2002]).

Symonds, Craig L. Neptune: The Allied Invasion of Europe and the D-Day Landings (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2014).

Tanaka, Toshiyuki. Hidden Horrors: Japanese War Crimes in World War II (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996).

Taylor, A.J.P. The Origins of the Second World War (New York: Atheneum, 1961).

Thomas, Evan. Sea of Thunder: Four Commanders and the Last Great Naval Campaign, 1941−1945 (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006).

Thornton, Bruce S. The Wages of Appeasement: Ancient Athens, Munich, and Obama’s America (New York: Encounter Books, 2011).

Tillman, Barrett. The Clash of the Carriers: The True Story of the Marianas Turkey Shoot of World War II (New York: NAL Caliber, 2006).

Tipps, G. K. “The Battle of Ecnomus,” Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 34 (1985), 432−465.

Toland, John. The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire, 1936–1945 (New York: Random House, 1970).

Toll, Ian W. The Conquering Tide: War in the Pacific Islands, 1942−1944 (New York: W.W. Norton, 2015).

. Pacific Crucible: War at Sea in the Pacific, 1941−1942 (New York: W.W. Norton, 2012).

Tooze, Adam. The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy (London and New York: Allen Lane, 2006).

Treadgold, Warren. A History of the Byzantine State and Society (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1997).

Tucker, Spencer C., ed. World War II at Sea: An Encyclopedia (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2011).

Ulam, Adam B. Stalin: The Man and His Era (New York: Viking Press, 1973).

US Strategic Bombing Survey. The Campaigns of the Pacific War (Washington, DC: Naval Analysis Division, 1946).

. Summary Report (European War) (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1945).

. Summary Report (Pacific War) (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1946).

Van Creveld, Martin. The Age of Airpower (New York: PublicAffairs, 2011).

. Fighting Power: German and US Army Performance 1939−1945 (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1982).

. Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1977).

Van der Vat, Dan. The Pacific Campaign: World War II: The U.S.−Japanese Naval War, 1941−1945 (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991).

Van der Zee, Henri A. The Hunger Winter: Occupied Holland 1944−1945 (London: J. Norman & Hobhouse, 1982).

Vassiltchikov, Marie. Berlin Diaries, 1940–1945 (New York: Vintage, 1988).

Villalon, I. J. Andrew, and Donald J. Kagay, eds., The Hundred Years War: A Wider Focus (Leiden: Brill, 2005).

Viroli, Maurizio. For Love of Country: An Essay on Patriotism and Nationalism (New York: Clarendon Press, 1995).

Vlahos, Michael. “Could Body Armor Have Saved Millions in World War I?” The Atlantic (April 30, 2013).

Voltaire. The Complete Works of Voltaire, Vol. 82 (Notebooks II) [Theodore Besterman, ed.] (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1968).

Walker, George K. “Sea Power and the Law of the Sea: The Need for a Contextual Approach,” Ocean Development & International Law 7 (1979), 299−326.

Walker, Ian W. Iron Hulls, Iron Hearts: Mussolini’s Elite Armoured Divisions in North Africa (Marlborough, UK: The Crowood Press, 2006).

Walker, John R. Bracketing the Enemy: Forward Observers in World War II (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2013).

Walzer, Michael. Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations (New York: Basic Books, 2006).

Warlimont, Walter. Inside Hitler’s Headquarters, 1939−1945 [R. H. Barry, tr.] (New York: Praeger, 1965).

Warner, Denis, and Peggy Warner (with Sadao Seno). Disaster in the Pacific: New Light on the Battle of Savo Island (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1992).

Warren, Alan. Singapore 1942: Britain’s Greatest Defeat (London: Hambledon and London, 2002).

Waterford, Van. Prisoners of the Japanese in World War II: Statistical History, Personal Narratives, and Memorials Concerning POWs in Camps and on Hellships, Civilian Internees, Asian Slave Laborers, and Others Captured in the Pacific Theater (Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1994).

Watson, Alexander. Enduring the Great War: Combat, Morale and Collapse in the German and British Armies, 1914−1918 (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008).

Watson, Bruce Allen. Sieges: A Comparative Study (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1993).

Watt, Lori. When Empire Comes Home: Repatriation and Reintegration in Postwar Japan (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, distributed by Harvard University Press, 2009).

Webber, Bert. Silent Siege: Japanese Attacks Against North America in World War II (Fairfield, WA: Ye Galleon Press, 1984).

Weber, Eugen. The Hollow Years: France in the 1930s (New York: W. W. Norton, 1994).

Weeks, Albert L. Russia’s Life-Saver: Lend-Lease Aid to the U.S.S.R. in World War II (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2004).

Weidner, William. Eisenhower and Montgomery at the Falaise Gap (Xlibris Corporation, 2010).

Weigley, Russell F. Eisenhower’s Lieutenants: The Campaigns of France and Germany, 1944−45 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1981).

. History of the United States Army (New York: Macmillan, 1967).

Weinberg, Gerhard L. Germany, Hitler, and World War II: Essays in Modern German and World History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).

. “Some Myths of World War II,” The Journal of Military History 75 (July 2011), 701−718.

. Visions of Victory: The Hopes of Eight World War II Leaders (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005).

. A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II (2nd ed.) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).

Weise, Christian, and Paul Betts. Years of Persecution, Years of Extermination: Saul Friedlander and the Future of Holocaust Studies (Bloomsbury Academic, 2010).

Wells, H. G. The Complete Short Stories of H. G. Wells [selected and edited by John Hammond] (London: J. G. Dent, 1998).

. The War in the Air (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2002).

Wells, Mark K. Courage and Air Warfare: The Allied Aircrew Experience in the Second World War (London: Frank Cass, 1995).

West, Diana. American Betrayal: The Secret Assault on Our Nation’s Character (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2013).

Westermann, Edward B. Flak: German Anti-Aircraft Defenses, 1914−1945 (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2001).

Whealey, Robert H. Hitler and Spain: The Nazi Role in the Spanish Civil War, 1936−1939 (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1989).

Wheeler, Keith. Bombers Over Japan (Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1982).

White, David Fairbank. Bitter Ocean: The Battle of the Atlantic, 1939−1945 (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2007).

Whitehead, David. Aineias the Tactician: How to Survive Under Siege, A Historical Commentary, with Translation and Introduction (2nd ed.) (London: Bristol Classical Press, 2001).

Whitley, M. J. Destroyers of World War II: An International Encyclopedia (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1988).

Widen, J. J. Theorist of Maritime Strategy: Sir Julian Corbett and His Contribution to Military and Naval Thought (Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate Publishing Ltd., 2012).

Wieczynski, Joseph L., ed. Operation Barbarossa: The German Attack on the Soviet Union, June 22, 1941 (Salt Lake City, UT: Charles Schlacks, Jr., 1993).

Wieder, Joachim, Einsiedel, Heinrich von Graf, and Helmut Bogler. Stalingrad: Memories and Reassessments (London: Arms & Armour, 1995).

Williamson, Gordon. Kriegsmarine U-boats 1939−45 (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2002).

Wilmot, Chester. The Struggle for Europe (New York: Harper, 1952).

Winik, Jay. 1944: FDR and the Year That Changed History (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2015).

Winkler, Heinrich August. The Age of Catastrophe: A History of the West, 1914−1945 [Stewart Spencer, tr.] (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2015).

Woodhouse, C. M. The Battle of Navarino (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1965).

World Peace Foundation. “The Staggering Burden of Armament,” A League of Nations 4.2 (April 1921).

Wright, Patrick. Tank: The Progress of a Monstrous War Machine (New York: Viking, 2002).

Wright, Stephen L. The Last Drop: Operation Varsity, March 24–25, 1945 (Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2008).

Wünschmann, Kim. Before Auschwitz: Jewish Prisoners in the Prewar Concentration Camps (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2015).

Y’Blood, William T. The Little Giants: U.S. Escort Carriers Against Japan (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1987).

Yellin, Keith. Battle Exhortation: The Rhetoric of Combat Leadership (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2008).

Yenne, Bill. Hap Arnold: The General Who Invented the U.S. Air Force (Washington, DC: Regnery History, 2013).

. Operation Cobra and the Great Offensive: Sixty Days That Changed the Course of World War II (Pocket, 2004).

Zabecki, David T. The German 1918 Offensives: A Case Study in the Operational Level of War (London and New York: Routledge, 2006).

Zaloga, Steven. Armored Thunderbolt: The U.S. Army Sherman in World War II (Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2008).

. The Atlantic Wall (1): France (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2007).

, ed. Battleground: The Greatest Tank Duels in History (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2011).

. Kamikaze: Japanese Special Attack Weapons, 1944−45 (Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2011).

. Operation Cobra 1944: Breakout from Normandy (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2004).

. Sicily 1943: The Debut of Allied Joint Operations (Oxford and New York: Osprey Publishing, 2013).

Zeiler, Thomas W., and Daniel M. DuBois, eds. A Companion to World War II (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013).

Ziemke, Earl F. Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East (Washington, DC: Office of the Chief of Military History, 2011 [1968]).

Ziemke, Earl F., and Magna E. Bauer. Moscow to Stalingrad: Decision in the East (Washington, DC: Center of Military History, 1987).

Zimm, Alan D. Attack on Pearl Harbor: Strategy, Combat, Myths, Deceptions (Havertown, PA: Casemate Publishers, 2011).

Zuehlke, Mark. Terrible Victory: First Canadian Army and the Scheldt Estuary Campaign: September 13−November 6, 1944 (Vancouver, BC: Douglas & McIntyre, 2007).