Digital Landscape & Nature Photography For Dummies®

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Table of Contents

Introduction
About This Book
Conventions Used in This Book
What You Don't Have to Read
Foolish Assumptions
How This Book Is Organized
Part I: Nature Photography and You
Part II: Honing Your Skills
Part III: Photographing Nature
Part IV: Photographing Landscapes
Part V: The Part of Tens
Icons Used in This Book
Where to Go from Here
Part I: Nature Photography and You
Chapter 1: Nature and Digital Photography
Mastering Your Camera Controls
Digital Photography 101
Understanding exposure
Understanding ISO
RAW versus JPEG
Understanding Depth of Field
Controlling depth of field with aperture
Depth of field, focal lengths, and distance
Photographing Objects in Motion
Choosing the Right Focal Length for the Job
Photographing landscapes
Photographing wildlife
Macro photography
Understanding Auto-Focus Modes
Choosing Auto-Focus Points
Mastering Metering Modes
Delving into Drive Modes
Your Safety and the Safety of the Environment
Chapter 2: Choosing Your Equipment
Choosing the Perfect Nature Photography Camera
Photographing nature with a digital SLR
Photographing nature with a point-and-shoot camera
The megapixel myth
Focal lengths and sensors that are not full frame
What's my focal length multiplier?
Getting the Right Lenses for Your Camera
Prime versus zoom lenses
Choosing lenses for wildlife photography
Choosing a macro lens for close-up photography
Using specialty lenses
Accessorizing Your Camera
Choosing a camera bag
Using filters
Steadying the camera with a tripod
Protecting the camera
Getting a comfortable camera strap
Cleaning the camera
Choosing other accessories
Choosing a Second Camera
Chapter 3: Mastering Your Equipment
Dials and Buttons and Modes, Oh My!
Getting to know your camera
Changing settings
Using your camera menu
Changing lenses
Introducing Flash Photography
About on-camera flash
Using auxiliary flash
Choosing the Right Shooting Mode
Controlling depth of field with Aperture Priority mode
Photographing action with Shutter Priority mode
Shooting a Blur-Free Picture
Using Live View Mode
Reviewing Your Images
Using the LCD monitor
Using the histogram
Banish the blinkies with exposure compensation
Improvising Your Way to a Great Photo
Creating a makeshift reflector
Stabilizing the camera without a tripod
Creating makeshift equipment
Shooting Video with Your Digital Camera
Settings for shooting video with a digital SLR
Tips for the aspiring videographer
Useful accessories for shooting video
Part II: Honing Your Skills
Chapter 4: Composing the Image
Visualizing Your Image
Less is more
Choosing a vantage point
Defining the center of interest
Landscape or portrait
Using the Rules of Composition
Using the Rule of Thirds
Using light to compose your image
Using color to compose your image
Composing the image with lines and curves
Composing images when using a wide-angle lens
Placing the horizon line
Using natural frames
Using shapes and patterns
Using selective focus
Breaking the Rules
Chapter 5: Mastering Shadow and Light
Shooting at the Right Time of Day
Capturing nature's beauty during Golden Hour
Photographing nature at high noon
Shooting on a Cloudy or Foggy Day
Mastering nature's softbox
Shooting nature in the mist
Photographing during Inclement Weather
Protecting yourself and your gear
Tips for rainy day photography
Augmenting Natural Light
Diffusing light
Reflecting light toward your subject
Using fill flash
Dealing with backlit subjects
Photographing Nature at Dusk
Photographing Nature at Twilight and Beyond
Tips for the twilight photographer
Photographing nature at night
Chapter 6: Creativity and the Nature Photographer
Learning to See
Feeding Your Muse for Inspiration
Study the work of the masters
Study the work of your peers
Join an online community
Developing Your Style
Convey a mood
Choose a unique perspective
Just Do It
Go on an “artist's date”
Go commando
Go on a photo walkabout
Self-assignments
Part III: Photographing Nature
Chapter 7: Birds
What You Need to Know Before Capturing Great Photos of Birds
Getting the right equipment for photographing birds
Creating a makeshift bird blind
Small Birds
Taking pictures of birds at a bird feeder
Photographing small birds in the wild
Bird Portraits
Tips for capturing bird portraits
Silhouette bird portraits
Wading Birds
Understanding the habits of wading birds
Tips and settings
Birds of Prey
Learning the habits of birds of prey
Tips and settings
Birds in the Nest
Birds in Flight
ips and settings
Panning to capture birds in flight
Chapter 8: Animals
Animals in State Parks and Wildlife Reserves
Finding places to photograph wildlife
Finding your subjects
earning your subjects' habits
Camera Settings for the Wildlife Photographer
Tips and Tricks for Photographing in Parks
Portraits of Animals
Animals in Motion
Dangerous Animals
Taking Proper Precautions to Keep Both Animal and Photographer Safe
Chapter 9: Flowers and Insects
Wildflowers
Choosing the right equipment and camera settings
Photographing wildflowers in perfect light
Finding the perfect vantage point
Getting Small with Macro Photography
hotographing close-ups of flowers
Adding a kiss of light
Small Insects
Choosing the right equipment and camera settings
Photographing potentially dangerous insects
Nature's Patterns
Finding patterns
Setting up the camera
Capturing a compelling picture of patterns
Romancing the Blur with the Lensbaby
Introducing the Lensbaby Composer and Composer Pro
sing Lensbaby optics
Using Lensbaby accessories
Setting up your camera for Lensbaby
Using the Lensbaby
Lensbaby photography tips and tricks
Part IV: Photographing Landscapes
Chapter 10: The Land, Rivers, and Oceans
Forests
Finding interest in a monotone world
Photographing the forest
Photographing the trees in the forest
The Beauty of a Mountain Range
Choosing the proper focal length and camera settings
Finding a center of interest
Finding the perfect vantage point
Rivers, Lakes, and Swamps
Capturing the beauty of water in motion
Photographing a serene lake or swamp
The Mighty Ocean
Finding the perfect beach
Portraying the motion of the ocean
Capturing abstract images of cresting waves
Nature's Reflections
Photographing still water that runs deep
Photographing reflections after a rainstorm
Nature's Details
In-Camera Abstracts
Black-and-White Photos
Chapter 11: Sunrise and Sunset
The Sunrise
The ingredients for a great sunrise photo
Setting up for the perfect sunrise photo shoot
Shooting into the sun
Shooting away from the sun
Taking pictures after the sun rises
The Sunset
Setting up for the perfect sunset shoot
Shooting into the sun
Shooting away from the sun
Beyond the flash of green
Chapter 12: HDR Landscapes
Understanding HDR Photography
bout HDR software
Shooting the images for your HDR photo
Creating an HDR image
Capturing Your Grand Vision with a Panorama
Capturing the images for your panorama
Stitching the panorama in Photoshop Elements
Part V: The Part of Tens
Chapter 13: Ten (Plus One) Ways to Process and Share Your Images
Establishing a Post-Shoot Ritual
Downloading Images to Your Computer
Organizing Your Images
Ranking images
Adding keywords to images
Editing Your Images with Photoshop Elements
Resizing and Cropping Your Images
Understanding image size and resolution
Resizing images
Cropping images
Sharpening Your Images
Saving Your Work
Archiving Your Work
Creating Photo Books at Blurb
Sharing Your Photos on Flickr
Sharing Your Images on Facebook
Chapter 14: Ten Troubleshooting Techniques: What Would Ansel Do?
My Image Has Blown-Out Highlights
I Captured a Boring Scene
The Image Is Too Dark
The Image Is Too Busy
The Subject Is Not in Focus
The Sky in My Sunset Is Too Bright
The Image Is Brighter Than the Actual Scene
The Colors Are Wrong
The Subject Blends into the Background
Want to Shoot a Close-Up on a Windy Day
Chapter 15: Ten Landscape and Nature Images
A Fog upon the Bay
Camera settings
Composing the image
Post processing
Walking in Ansel's Footsteps
Camera settings
Composing the image
Post processing
Mackerel Sky
Camera settings
Composing the image
Post processing
Take the High Trail
Camera settings
Composing the image
Post processing
Sanibel Sentinel
Camera settings
Composing the image
Post processing
Myakka Fields of Gold
Camera settings
Composing the image
Post processing
The Hawk Speaks
Camera settings
Composing the image
Post processing
Mellow Yellow
Camera settings
Composing the image
Post processing
Black Skimmer
Camera settings
Composing the image
Post processing
Sunset in Paradise
Camera settings
Composing the image
Post processing
Cheat Sheet