Page numbers refer to the print edition but are hyperlinked to the appropriate location in the e-book.
admissions, conducting of, 5
alien unlawful enemy combatant, 58
al-Qaeda, 31, 47, 55, 141, 154, 159, 167n8; alien unlawful enemy combatants and, 58; Bush and, 53; interrogation methods on detainees of, 32; Kamin and, 76; Mohamed and, 15; as non-state terrorist group, 41; al Qosi and, 70; suicide bombing and, 107, 109, 121, 124–32
al-Qaeda Organization in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), 124–30
American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law (AAPL), 23
American Medical Association, 33
American National Institutes of Health, 36
American Protestantism, 108
American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Clinical Psychiatry, The, 108
Arabs, 27, 83, 85, 158, 159–60; cultural differences between East and West and, 89–92; discourse analysis of texts on, 98–106; families and, 94–95; Islamists and, 96–97; Orientalism and, 86; psychodynamic scholarship on, 88–106; suicide bombing and, 114–17; in Western societies, 93–94
Bacciagaluppi, Marco, 89, 99
Bagram detention facility, 78
behavioral deradicalization, 137–38
Behavioral Science Consultation Teams (BSCT), 33, 42, 47, 48
Benjamin, Jessica, 89, 98
bioethics, x, 30–34, 165n2; construction of issues, 36–43; cultural models of interpretation and, 34–35; cultural values and, 50; discourse analysis of texts, 43–48; dual loyalty and, 36–39, 43–44, 51; force-feeding of detainees and, 39–40, 46; health professionals and, 40–43; interrogations and, 40–43; social science and, 34–36
biological materialism, 130
Cassimatis, Emmanuel, 89, 99
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 32, 62
civil forensic psychiatry, 164n12
cognitive behavioral therapy, 138, 172n2
combustible electrochemistry, 119
Committee for Dialogue, 149–50
complex personality disorder, 118
conflict-of-interest policies, 10
Congressional Budget Office, U.S., 17
convening authority, 58, 71
core clinical functions, 21
corrective penalties, 145
criminal forensic psychiatry, 164n12
critical discourse analysis (CDA), 165n18
cultural competence, 16, 160
cultural construction: of illness, 21–22; of medicolegal issues, 24, 58, 137–44
cultural hermeneutic model, 57, 81
cultural values, 158; bioethics and, 50; individual autonomy and, 35; negative, 22; in psychiatry, 135; suicide bombing and, 124, 132
culture, 18, 21–22, 34, 161; differences between East and West, 89–92; Jewish intellectual, 84; models of interpretation, 34–35; multicultural societies, 93; psychodynamic concepts and, 104; of shame, 116–17, 122; studies of, 35
Dab’bagh, Yasser Ad-, 92, 101
Darbi, Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Haza Al, 68, 80
Davids, M. Fakhry, 91, 100
Declaration of Tokyo, 41, 47
Department of Defense, U.S., 20, 32
Department of Justice, U.S., 47
Department of Veterans Administration, 12, 13, 17
Department of Veterans Affairs, 12, 80
deradicalization programs, 133–36, 172n1; clinical evidence for, 147–49; clinical reasoning and, 149–53; cultural construction as medicolegal issue, 137–44; forensic functions in, 136–56; legal outcomes of, 153–56; medical standards for, 144–47
detainees, 30; abuse of, 15, 31, 41; cultural competence and, 16; force-feeding of, 39–40, 46; hermeneutical adjudication in specific cases, 60–82; interrogation of, 15, 31–33, 40–43, 48; PTSD and, 16, 18; religious rehabilitation of, 140; with requested mental health evaluations, 61; as text, 56–57; transfers of, 55; violence of, 56. See also Guantánamo Bay
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), 25–26, 163n3, 171n8
disability evaluations, 10
disciplinary counterlaw, 147
disciplinary problems, 56
Discipline and Punish (Foucault), 135
discursive psychology, 106
Document for Guiding Jihad in Egypt and in the World (al-Sharif), 150
double personality disorder, 118
East Coast Veteran Affairs Medical Center (ECVA), 1–4, 12
Echo of Epic Battles, The (online magazine), 124
emergency room physicians, 8
enemy combatants, 51; alien unlawful, 58; unlawful, 169n5
enhanced interrogations, 31, 33
evidentiary liberalization, 17
extradiscursive transformations, 158
families, Arab and Muslim, 94–95
female suicide bombers, 113, 118
folie à deux (shared psychotic disorder), 117–18
folie à plusieurs (madness of many), 117–18
force-feeding, of detainees, 39–40, 46
forensic hermeneutic model, 57
forensic mental health, 21–26
Foucault, Michel, ix; corrective penalties and, 145; discipline and, 146–47; discourse and, 26, 48; on imprisonment, 136; on legal reforms, 135, 142; on psychiatrists, 137; on racism, 161; recidivism and, 153–54; on religion, 139–40; on subsidiary authorities, 141–43
fundamentalism, 98, 101; terrorism, 93
Geneva Conventions, 41, 165n1, 166n4, 166n7, 167n9; bioethics and, 51; dual loyalty and, 37, 44; force-feeding and, 39–40; Guantánamo and, 54; interrogations and, 32
Ghaneabassiri, Kambiz, 93, 101
Gillespie, Katherine, 143
government restrictions, 157
Guantánamo Bay, 15–16, 27, 42, 50, 52–56, 134, 159, 161; bioethics and, 30–31; as context, 56–57; detainee as text, 56–57; detainees with requested mental health evaluations, 61; dual loyalty and, 37; force-feeding at, 39, 46; hermeneutical adjudication in specific detainee cases, 60–82; legal basis as illness context, 57–60; meaning of symptoms and, 56–57; 9/11 suspects at, 109–10; Obama and, 54–55; prison policies and, 46; PTSD and, 18
Hawsawi, Mustafa Ahmad al-, 107
Haynes, William J., II, 167n8
health professionals, 40–43
hierarchical medical teams, 19
Hollander, Nancy, 95, 103
ideological deradicalization, 137–38
illness: as context, 57–60; cultural construction of, 21–22; meanings of, 19–20
“Inquiry Into the Mental Capacity or Mental Responsibility of the Accused,” 59
interdiscursive transformations, 158
International Criminal Court, 37, 44
International Summit on Democracy, Terrorism, and Security, 113
interrogations, 15; bioethics and, 40–43; enhanced, 31, 33; Geneva Conventions and, 32; torture and, 48
intradiscursive transformations, 158
Jewish intellectual culture, 84
Justice and Development Party, 149
Kaplan and Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, 108
large-group identity, 90, 100
law, 24, 45, 161; disciplinary counterlaw, 147; international, 44
legal basis, as illness context, 57–60
legal regulation of psychiatry, 164n12
madness of many (folie à plusieurs), 117–18
major depressive disorder, 2, 6
Marazziti, Donatella, 111, 118
Marks, Jonathan H., 41, 47
Masjid el Noor Mosque, 134
meanings: cultural, 11; of illness, 19–20; of symptoms, 56–57
medical anthropology, 157
medical discourse analysis, 28–29
medicine: biomedicine, 105, 161; psychodynamic scholarship and, 85–88
medicolegal issues, 165n15; bioethics and, 34–36, 39; clinical evidence for, 25; clinical reasoning for, 25–26; cultural construction of, 24, 58, 137–44; deradicalization programs and, 135, 137–44; dual loyalty and, 39; interrogations and, 42; medical and legal standards for, 25, 85, 109; suicide bombing and, 108–9
Middle East, 86, 98. See also specific countries
Military Commissions Act of 2006 (MCA 2006), 57–58, 60, 74
Ministry of the Interior, 150
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, 10
Mohammed, Khalid Shaikh, 107
monthly disability compensation, for PTSD, 13, 14
multicultural societies, 93
Muslims, x, 24, 27, 85, 158–60; cultural differences between East and West and, 89–92; discourse analysis of texts on, 98–106; families and, 94–95; Islamists and, 96–97, 103, 137, 149; Orientalism and, 86; psychodynamic scholarship on, 88–106; suicide bombing and, 114–17, 120–22; in Western societies, 93–94. See also deradicalization programs
Nashiri, Abd al-Rahim Hussein Muhammed Abdu al-, 62–68, 80
National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2013, 54
National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2014, 169n3
National Institute of Military Justice (NIMJ), 170n9
negative cultural values, 22
Noricks, Darcy M. E., 144
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 9
not guilty by reason of lack of mental responsibility, 58
Office of Military Commissions (OMC), 57, 62, 108, 159
Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture, 37, 44
organizational deradicalization, 137
Orientalism (Said), 90, 100
overseas contingency operations (OCO), 17
peer-reviewed journals, 88
physical disengagement, 138
Physicians for Human Rights, 32
pleasure-seeking pathways, 113
postpartum depression, 22
post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 6, 8–12, 158, 163n3; asylum seekers and, 16; benefits system and, 12; diagnostic criteria for, 7; differential use of, 164n9; DSM-IV and, 25; evidentiary liberalization and, 17; Guantánamo Bay detainees and, 18; Gulf War Syndrome and, 163n5; intrusive memories and, 62; meanings of, 19–20; monthly disability compensation for, 13, 14; psychiatry and, 17; torture and, 15–16, 18, 23, 81
psychiatric intake evaluation, 11
psychiatry, 17, 20, 84, 105; civil forensic, 164n12; criminal forensic, 164n12; cultural values in, 135; legal regulation of, 164n12; suicide and, 108; suicide bombing and, 109. See also cultural psychiatry
Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing Web (PEP Web), 27, 88
psychoanalytic treatment, 170n1
psychodynamic scholarship, 83–85; on Arabs, 88–106; Arabs and Muslims in Western societies, 93–94; cultural differences between East and West, 89–92; families and, 94–95; Islamists and, 96–97; medicine and, 85–88; on Muslims, 88–106; Orientalism and, 85–88; power and knowledge, 85–88
psychodynamic theories, 88, 105
psychological analysis, 98
psychological deterioration, 56
psychological disengagement, 138
psychological rehabilitation, 140
psychology, discursive, 106
psychotherapist-patient privilege, 69
purposive social action, 17
Qahtani, Mohammed al-, 41
Qosi, Ibrahim Ahmed Mahmoud al, 70–72, 80, 82
reformative routines, 145
Religious Rehabilitation Group (RRG), 152
Reshetnikov, Mikhail, 93, 101
Sada al-Malahim (online magazine), 124
scientific-juridical complex, 135
secret written ballot, 58, 60
secular psychological rehabilitation model, 141
self-defense, suicide bombing as, 128–30
Shackelford, Todd K., 121
shared psychotic disorder (folie à deux), 117–18
Sharfstein, Steven S., 32
Sharif, Sayyid Imam al-, 150
Silverman, Helen, 94, 102
socially responsible psychoanalysis, 95
social rehabilitation, 140
social science, 24; bioethics and, 34–36
social transformations, 135
space, transgressions of, 6
Special Day Treatment Program (SDTP), 1–2
“Specialized De-Radicalization Intervention Program,” 134
Studies on Hysteria (Breuer and Freud), 83
suicide bombing, 94, 107–9, 171n1; discourse analysis of texts on, 117–24; mental health constructions on, 110–17; nodal discourse and, 171n6; pathology and, 109–10; psychopathology and, 111–14; al-Qaeda and, 107, 109, 121, 124–32; racialization of, 114–17; as religious act, 125–27; security and, 109–10; as self-defense, 128–30; as willful and rational act, 127–28
symptoms, meaning of, 56–57
Talmudic textual analysis, 84
terrorism, 89, 103, 113–14; Arab fathers and, 95; fundamentalist, 93; hijacked religion and, 100; management of, 159; 9/11 attacks, ix, 53, 91, 100, 107–10, 124, 160. See also suicide bombing; specific groups
therapeutic outcomes, management of, 23
time, transgressions of, 6
torture, 32, 38, 45, 82; of Al Darbi, 68–70; interrogations and, 48; of Jawad, 73–75; of Kamin, 79; of Al-Nashiri, 62–64, 67; PTSD and, 15–16, 18, 23, 81; of al Qosi, 70–71
transgressions, 9; of time and space, 6
United States Southern Command, 31
unlawful enemy combatant, 169n5; alien, 58
Unlicensed to Kill: Countering Imam Samudra’s Justification for the Bali Bombing, 152
Veterans Health Administration (VHA), 17
Viennese Jewish intellectual culture, 84
violence, 3, 102; of detainees, 56; Islamists and, 96; Muslims and, 89, 99; Orientalism and, 88. See also terrorism
vocational rehabilitation, 140
Western societies, Arabs and Muslims in, 93–94
“What to Expect in Jihad” (Hassan), 127
World Medical Association, 41
Wuhayshi, Abu Basir Nasir al-, 128