Abe Yoshio
Adler, Joseph
agriculture
Analects (Confucius)
anatomy
Ancient Learning (kogaku)
And Seian
Art of Rulership (Huainanzi)
astronomy
bakufu (shogunate)
bakuhan system
Berry, Thomas
botany
Boyi
Buddhism; Chan; vs. Confucianism; on humaneness; on learning; and Lu-Wang school; and material force; on reverence; in Song Neo-Confucianism; and Supreme Ultimate; and Zhu Xi
bureaucracy. See also examination system
Chan Wing-tsit
Chen Beixi
Chen Jian, General Critique of Obscurations of Learning
Chen Xiyi (Chen Tuan)
Cheng brothers (Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi); and Buddhism; Ekken on; followers of; Luo Qinshun on; vs. Ming Confucianism; on nonfinite; partiality of; and Supreme Ultimate; and transmission of the Way; on yin and yang; and Zhou Dunyi
Cheng Guan; Commentary on the Huayan Sutra
Cheng Mingdao
Cheng-Zhu school. See Cheng brothers; Song Confucians; Zhu Xi
ch’i. See material force
China: Confucianism in; examination system in; Han; Ming; and modernization; Neo-Confucianism in. See also Song Confucians
Chinese learning
Chow, Kai-wing
Christianity
class; and spread of Confucianism
Classic of Changes (Yijing); correlative cosmology of; and learning; on physical form; on Supreme Ultimate; and transmission of the Way; on yin and yang; Zhou Dunyi on; Zhu Xi on
Classic of Documents (Classic of History; Shujing; Shangshu)
Classic of Poetry
Classic of Rites
Classified Conversations (Zhu Xi)
colonialism
Commentary on the Analects
Commentary on the Huayan Sutra (Cheng Guan)
Confucianism: adaptability of; centrality of learning in; dynamism of; East Asian; Han; lineage in; nativization of; popularization of; schools of; and Shinto; spread of; transmission of. See also Neo-Confucianism; Song Confucians
Confucius (Kong Qiu); Analects; and Ancient Learning; on discussion; on filiality; on human nature; on learning; on loyalty; on praise; and reverence; and simplicity; vs. Song Confucians; on Supreme Ultimate; and transmission of the Way
Conversations of the States (Guoyu)
Correcting Youthful Ignorance (Zhengmeng; Zhang Zai)
cosmology: anthropocosmic; Confucian; correlative; Ekken on; of material force; and morality; Neo-Confucian; and practical learning; and self-cultivation; triad in; of Zhang Zai
Dao. See Way
Daoism; and material force; and pure conversation (qingtan); and Song Confucians; and Supreme Ultimate
Dazai Shundai
de Bary, Wm. Theodore
dissent; Ekken on
Doctrine of the Mean; on reverence
Dong Zhongshu
doubt, and learning
dualism: and human nature; of material force and principle; and modernity; and morality; and science; and Supreme Ultimate; Western; of Zhu Xi. See also monism
Dushun; Huayan View of the Realm of the Dharmas
Dutch learning (rangaku)
Edo (Tokyo)
education: Confucian; and modernization
Ekken. See Kaibara Ekken
emperor, of Japan
emptiness; vs. material force; and Supreme Ultimate; Zhu Xi on
enlightenment
evil
examination system
“Explanation of the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate” (Zhou Dunyi)
family. See also filiality
filiality (xiao); to Heaven and Earth
Five Classics
Five Relationships
Four Books
Four-Seven debate
function (yong)
General Critique of Obscurations of Learning (Xue bu tong bian; Chen Jian)
Great Harmony (taihe)
Great Learning
Great Vacuity (taixu)
Guanzi
Han dynasty (China)
Han Yu
Hao Jingshan, New Insights Acquired Through Constant Study
Hayashi Gahō
Hayashi Razan
Heaven and Earth: filiality to; and humans; and material force; and physical form
heterodoxy; of Daoism; of Ming Confucians
history, local
History of the Former Han
History of the Han Dynasty
holism; of Heaven and Earth; of material force. See also monism
Hu Juren
Hu Wengong
Huayan View of the Realm of the Dharmas (Huayan fajie guan; Dushun)
human nature (xing); Confucius on; and death; and dualism; Ekken on; and Heaven and Earth; vs. hetero doxy; Luo Qinshun on; and material force; Mencius on; and principle; Song Confucians on; Zhang Zai on
humaneness (ren); and loyalty; and material force; returning to; and reverence; Zhu Xi on
Huo Kuang
individual; and learning
investigating things (gewu). See also practical learning
Itō Jinsai
Japan: and colonialism; Confucianism in; emperor of; Korean expeditions of; modernization of; Tokugawa period in
Jie (king of Xia dynasty)
Kaibara Chiken
Kaibara Ekken: diaries of; influences on; interpretations of; life of; Notes on Reflections on Things at Hand, patronage for; Plants of Japan; on practical learning; Precepts on Health Care; Precepts on the Gods; A Selection of Zhu Xi’s Writing; and spread of Confucianism; travels of; writing for children by; and Zhu Xi. See also Record of Great Doubts
Ke Shengqian
ki. See material force
Kinoshita Jun’an
Knowledge Painfully Acquired (Kunzhiji; Luo Qinshun)
Kong Yingde
Korea: Confucianism in; debate on material force and principle in; examination system in; Four-Seven debate in; and modernization; Neo-Confucianism in; and Zhu Xi
Kumazawa Banzan
Kyoto
Laozi
Laozi (Daodejing). See also Daoism
learning: Ancient; in Buddhism; Chinese; Classic of Changes on; in Confucianism; Confucius on; and doubt; Dutch; ease of; individual; Mencius on; new, for oneself; by repetition; and reverence; selectivity in; Song Confucians on; from things close at hand; of the Way; Western; Zhu Xi on. See also practical learning
Li Shizhen
literacy
literati (jusha)
Liu Liang
Liu Shuwen
Liu Zongyuan
Liuxia Hui
loyalty
Lü Dalin
Lu Fangweng
Lu-Wang school. See also Ming Confucianism; Wang Yangming
Lu Xiangshan; on Supreme Ultimate
Lu Yu
Lü Zuqian
Luo Qinshun; on Cheng brothers; on death; and Ekken; Knowledge Painfully Acquired; on material force; on metaphysics; on principle
Maruyama Masao
material force (ch’i; ki; qi): and Ancient Learning; and Buddhism, cosmology of; and death; Ekken on; and Heaven and Earth; and human nature; and humaneness; interpretations of; Luo Qinshun on; monism of; and physical form; and practical learning; and principle; school of (kigaku); and self-cultivation; and Supreme Ultimate; and transformation; and vitalism; and yin and yang; Zhang Zai on
mathematics
Mean. See Doctrine of the Mean
medicine
meditation
Mencius; and Ancient Learning; on human nature; on learning; on material force; Mencius; vs. Song Confucians; and transmission of the Way; and Zhang Zai
merchants
metaphysics; Luo Qinshun on; vs. physical form
Minamoto Ryōen
mind-and-heart (kokoro; shin; xin); and material force; and nature; and reverence
Ming Confucianism
missionaries
Miyazaki Yasusada, Nōgyō zensho
modernity
monism: of Heaven and Earth and physical nature; of material force and principle; vs. Zhu Xi.
moral treatises (kunmono)
morality; Confucian; and cosmology; and dualism; and holism; and material force; of Song Confucians
Mori Rantaku
Mu Bozhang
Nagasaki
Najita, Tetsuo
Nakae Tōju
naturalism; vitalistic
nature; Ekken on, filiality toward; gratitude to; and human beings; and human mind; and material force; and practical learning; reverence for; Song Confucians on; Zhu Xi on
Neo-Confucianism: adaptability of; cosmology of; and dissent; and Four Books; in Japan; in Korea; metaphysics in; Ming; and modernity; nativization of; quietism in; and reverence; and worldly affairs. See also Song Confucians
New Insights Acquired Through Constant Study (Hao Jingshan)
Ng, On-cho
Nōgyō zensho (Miyazaki Yasusada)
nonbeing
nonfinite (wuji); and Daoism; Song Confucians on; and Supreme Ultimate; Zhu Xi on
Notes on Reflections on Things at Hand (Kinshiroku bikō; Kaibara Ekken)
Ogyū Sorai
Okada Takehiko
Ono Hokkai
Original Meaning of the Classic of Changes (Zhu Xi)
orthodoxy
Osaka
Penetrating the Classic of Changes (Zhou Dunyi)
Plants of Japan (Yamato honzō; Kaibara Ekken)
Portugal
practical learning (jitsugaku); and agriculture; Ekken on; and material force; and modernization; and nature; and society; types of
Precepts on Health Care (Yōjōkun; Kaibara Ekken)
Precepts on the Gods (Jingikun; Kaibara Ekken)
principle (li); and death; and human nature; Luo Qinshun on; and material force; and physical form; school of (rigaku); and Supreme Ultimate
qi. See material force
quiet-sitting
quietism
reciprocity
Record of Great Doubts (Taigiroku; Kaibara Ekken): importance of; influences on; interpretations of; publication of; significance of
Record of Self-Reflections (Yi T’oegye)
Reflections on Things at Hand (Jinsilu; Zhu Xi)
reverence; and loyalty; and mind-and-heart; and music; for nature; and rightness; and sincerity; Song Confucians on
rightness
sage-kings. See also Shun; Yao
samurai
science
secularism
Selection of Zhu Xi’s Writing, A (Shushi bunpan; Kaibara Ekken)
self-cultivation; and cosmology; and material force; and reverence
Shao Yong
sheng sheng (life, life; production and reproduction)
Shinto
shogun
Shouya
Shun
Shuqi
Siebold, Philipp Franz von
Sima Guang
sincerity; and material force; and reverence; and the Way
Six Classics
society: Confucian commitment to; and material force; and nature; and practical learning; and self
Song Confucians: and Buddhism; vs. Confucius; and Daoism; disagreements with; followers of; on human nature; on learning; vs. Ming Confucians; morality of; partiality of; on reverence; vs. sages; on Supreme Ultimate; and transmission of the Way; on yin and yang
Spain
Spring and Autumn Annals
state
Su Dongpo (Su Shi)
substance (ti)
Sun Simiao
Supreme Ultimate (taiji); and Buddhism; Classic of Changes on; and Daoism; diagram of; and material force; Song Confucians on
Tai Bo
Tai Gong
Takeda Shun’an
Tang (king of Shang dynasty)
Tang Junyi
Toby, Ronald
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Tokugawa period
trade
tradition
transformation (hua); and material force; and self-cultivation
travel accounts
Tu Weiming
Vietnam
vitalism
Wakabayashi, Bob
Wang Fuzhi
Wang Mang
Wang Yangming
Wang Ziguan
Way (Dao); in Confucianism; learning of; and material force; and physical form; and sincerity; Song Confucians on; and Supreme Ultimate; and things close at hand; transmission of; yin and yang as
West
Western Inscription (Ximing; Zhang Zai)
Western learning
Whitehead, Alfred North
women
Wu (king of Zhou dynasty)
Xavier, Francis
Xu Weichang
Xuanjue
Xue Xuan
Xunzi
Yamazaki Ansai
Yang (emperor of Sui dynasty)
Yang Shi
Yao
Yi T’oegye; Record of Self-Reflections
Yi Yulgok
yin and yang; and material force; Song Confucians on; and Supreme Ultimate; as the Way; Zhu Xi on
Yu
Zengzi
Zhang Jingfu
Zhang Zai; Correcting Youthful Ignorance; and Luo Qinshun; on material force; Western Inscription
Zhaozhou Congshen
Zhou, duke of
Zhou Dunyi; and Cheng brothers; on Classic of Changes; “Explanation of the Diagram of the Supreme Ultimate”; Penetrating the Classic of Changes; and Song Confucians; and Supreme Ultimate; and Zhu Xi
Zhu Xi; and Buddhism; Classified Conversations; on death; disagreements with; and doubt; dualism of; and Ekken; followers of; on humaneness; on learning; Luo Qinshun on; on material force; vs. Ming Confucianism; and modernity; on nature; on nonfinite; on one school; Original Meaning of the Classic of Changes; partiality of; on principle; Reflections on Things at Hand; on reverence; on Supreme Ultimate; synthesis of; and transmission of the Way; on yin and yang; and Zhou Dunyi
Zhu Zhou (king of Shang dynasty)
Zhu Zifa
Zhuangzi
Zi Yue
Zisi
Zizhang
Zuo Qiuming