Index

Note: Pages cited refer to the printed edition, not to the ebook.

 

A

Alabama 96–131

Birmingham bombing 189

Mobile 85, 95–103

Montgomery 107, 118, 121–27

Selma 119–20, 189

Alinski, Saul (see Civil Rights Movement leaders)

American Dream 144

Atlanta, Georgia 131–32, 134, 139, 142

Atlanta Journal-Constitution 141, 189

Atlanta Negro Voters League 144

B

Baldwin, James 224

Black history 204 (see also Negro)

Black Power 226–28, and

Black Liberation Movement 227

Black Power: The Politics of Liberation in America 226, 237

Carmichael, Stokely (Kwame Turé) and Charles V. Hamilton (authors) 226–27, 237

Griffin as ally-observer 196

Bonazzi, Robert 213–238

(Man in the Mirror) 149, 156

Boyle, Sarah Patton 182, 185

C

Carmichael, Stokely (see Black Power)

Carver, George Washington 127

Catholic church 20–21, 31–33, 51, 220–22

(on race) 56, 58–59, 225 and

Griffin’s protection of 163, 225

Griffin’s The Church and the Black Man 226, 237

Jesuits 82

Jude, St. 38

Merton, Thomas 225, 237

New Orleans 33

Murphy, Father J. Stanley 225

Thompson, Father August 225

Trappists 135–38

censorship of books 229–30

charity

St. Augustine on 96

Mohandas Gandhi on 226

Chicago 204, 225, children (and racism) 13, 14, 79, 82, 93–96, 110, 112–15, 173–74, (Bonazzi, 216, 229)

citizenship (denied Blacks) 122

second class 46

civil disobedience 226–228

Civil Rights Bill (of 1964) 189, 226

Civil Rights Movement leaders (see also Martin Luther King, Jr.)

Alinski, Saul 205

Cleage, Albert (Black theologian) 207–08, 225, 227

Davis, A.L. Reverend 33

Farmer, James 194, 205

Gregory, Dick 185–86, 191, 194–195

Groppi, Father James 205

Wilkins, Roy 194, 205

Young, Whitney 185, 194

Coates, Paul 160–61

Creole 7, 20

cultural stereotypes 215, 217, 231, 234

D

Davis, A.L. Reverend 33

debt (in the South) 109, 204

desegregation, bus 23, 54 (see also segregation)

despair 197

dignity 24, 121

(and food) 28–29, 111, 152

discrimination (also see prejudice) and

“alienating souls” 225

buses 51–53, 131–34 (see also desegregation)

cabs 65

check-cashing 50–51

food 7, 28–31, 86, 107–08, (“white meal”) 124

housing 20, 191–92

individualism 47

internalized 43

job 39, 41–42, 101, 190

military men and lack of 54 (soldiers’ responsibilities 122)

parks 44–45

press 190

restaurants 43–44, 46–47, 86, 100, 107–08, 124,

restrooms 20–21, 24, 46–47, 61–63, 86–87 (as sanctuary from, 133)

The South 125 (and The North) 162, 224–25

taxes, 76, 122, and beach privileges denied 84, 190

voting 80–81

water 26, 31

distance (between races) 124–25, 174–75

Dryades St. (see Louisianna, New Orleans)

E

East, P. D. (see press) economic injustice 41–42, 190

effigy 154, 167–68, 223

Eighth Generation, The 115

Ellison, Ralph (Invisible Man) 213, (censorship of, 229), 237

ethnicity 57–58

fairness and

Mayor Morrison 17

Mayor Hartsfield 144

Farmer, James (see Civil Rights Movement leaders)

F

FBI 6, 48, 63

fear 12–13, 37, 66, 73, 121–24, 186–87, 213, 225 and

courage to die in civil rights struggle 185–86

Griffin’s own 215

“knee-knocking courage” 186

“self-power” 105

white fear of “intermingling” 122

rumor-mongering 197–99

Fort Worth Star-Telegram (see press)

For Men of Good Will (Robert Guste, New Orleans priest) 82, 137

G

Gandhi, Mohandas 121, 213, 226, 237

Garroway, Dave (see press)

Geismar, Maxwell 74

Georgia 133

Atlanta 131–32, 134, 139, 142

Griffin, Governor of 133

Global Village 234

Golden, Harry (see press)

Gregory, Dick (see Civil Rights Movement leaders)

Griffin, Elizabeth Holland (wife) v, 5, 69, 120, 148, 221–22, 238

Griffin, John Howard and

Army Air Force 219–20

“Beyond Otherness” 233, 234

blindness 6–7 (Handbook forDarkness) 221–22, 226 (Scattered Shadows) 221, 236

childhood and youth experience 217–218 (with Lillian Smith’s Strange Fruit) 111

The Church and the Black Man 226, 229

Griffin, John Howard (continued)

The Devil Rides Outside 236 (and Supreme court case 221)

Encounters With the Other 236

France 217–219

Humanitarian awards 235

“The Intrinsic Other” 236

lectures 216

Negro Griffin 127

Nuni 221, 236

“Racist Sins of Christians” 225, 237

Scattered Shadows: A Memoir of Blindness and Vision 221, 236–37

Street of the Seven Angels 221

A Time to be Human 230, 237

writer recognized 34, 235

Groppi, Father James 205

H

Halsell, Grace (Soul Sister) 224

Hamer, Fannie Lou 228

Harding, Vincent and Rosemarie (Southern Christian Leadership Conference) 229, 237

Hattiesburg (see Mississippi)

hospitality, Black 97–99, 109–17

Hughes, Langston xi, 231

humor, 77, 112

gallows 73, 74

I

improvement

financing 141–42

housing 142–43

integration 226

J

Jackson, Adelle 5, 6

Jews xi, xiii, 73, 77

Johnson, President Lyndon B. (social justice, civil rights and redwoods 196)

Jones, Penn (Jr.) 160–61, 168

justice 223 (and peace 171)

Equal for all 211

Plato on 53

Southern (white man’s) 48–49, 75, 109, 131, 175

K

Kansas, Wichita 196–97

Kerner Commission 195

King, Coretta Scott 229

King, Martin Luther 121, 142, 144, 181–82, 185–86, 194–95, 201–05, 224–26, 229 (Beloved Community 230) (“Letter From A Birmingham Jail” 226, 238)

Kozol, Jonathan 216, 236

217

Ku Klux Klan 73, 129, 138, 140, 141, 187

L

Latin 56

Latin Americans 28

Lee, Harper 229

legalized injustice 76

Levitan, George 4, 6, 159, 163

Levy, Gladys and Harold 156

Lewis, Ted 155

lived experience 197 (blackness as 231–32)

loneliness 12, 15–18, 79

Louisiana

New Orleans 145–147 and Claiborne 45

French Quarter 10, 22, 24, 26, 31, 43, 70–71

inequalities 81

Lake Pontchartrain 54

Negro sections 8 (South

Rampart / Dryades St) 8, 9, 14, 20, 31, 35, 40, 43, 50

lynching

Parker case 47–49 63–64 (FBI 48, 63), (Pearl River Grand Jury 48, 64), (Griffin 223)

M

Mansfield (see Texas)

marijuana 56

Maritain, Jacques ix, 51, 96, 137–39, and Scholasticism and Politics, 137

Mays, Benjamin 135, 140–43, 189

McGill, Ralph 77. 140–41, 189

media (see press)

Merton, Thomas 225, 237

Mexico (Morelia as rufuge for Griffin’s family) 173, 223 (Mexican) xi

Miami Republican Convention 1968, 200–201

missionaries (Black) 119–20

Mississippi 49, 54, 59–60, 62-, 81

Biloxi 81, 84–96

Hattiesburg 51–52, 60, 64, 69, 72–79

Libertyville murder of Mr. Lewis Allen 186–87

Poplarsville 63–64

Mobile (see Alabama)

Montgomery (see Alabama)

Moral conversion 42

music 70–71, 145, 173

ballad (Mack Parker) 67

blues 55, 66–67

music (continued)

jazz 7, 67

jukebox 19, 66, 68

N

Negro (see also Black) white treatment toward 28

Negro cafés 20, 22, 26, 32–35, 38, 40, 100, 152, (drugstore 67)

Negro Civic leaders, 144

Alexander, T. M. (businessman) 134, 145

community indebtedness of 142

freedoms 75, 182

Gayle, Mr. 33

McLendon, F. Earl 143

New Orleans leaders 33–34

Walden, A.T. (Attorney) 144

Williams, Reverend Samuel 144 “Negro-ness” 26, (as racist construction 42)

New Orleans (see Louisiana)

night as comfort xi, 231

nightmare (recurring) 117, 138

nonviolent resistance 117, 121, 138, 182 226, 228 and outside agitators 200

O

Other 215–17, 219, 221, 233–34

P

patriotism (distortions of) 79

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (see press)

prejudice 232–234 (see also discrimination and white supremacy) and art 47

beatings 66

Black discussion of/ attitudes on 9–10, 22, 26, 33, 40–43, 45–46, 63, 67–68, 201–208, 217

buses 21–22, 45–46, 61–63

communism 42, 43, 183, 200–01

courtesy 51, 151 (white 28, 33, 46) (Black 40)

dermatologist’s 9–11

education 41, 93–94, 115–16, 128, 141–143, 217–18

emotional 12–13, 212, 215

employment 39, 41–42 (& education 42, 127) (see also job discrimination)

School Board 144

Griffin’s 211, 232

harassment 35–38 (by police 45, by bus driver 45–46)

hate stare 51–53, 66–68, 117, 118, 120, 122, 126, 216. 231 218

prejudice (continued)

“observing self ” of author 34, 67, 69, 215

passing over 9, 13, 123–26

skin color 10, 33–34, 179–180, 216, 225

southern 217

walking 39, 44–46, 151

white women 21–22, 52, 60, 69, 124–25, 150

press and

The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 140, 189

Black Like Me reception 224, 229

Black Press (not read by whites) 190

Black Star 139

Coates, Paul (T.V. interview) 160

East, P.D. (white, liberal, newspaperman) 72–81 (and harassment 74–77, 187–189

Fort Worth Star-Telegram 154, 166–68, 170

Garroway, Dave 161–62, 223

Golden, Harry 163

Hall, Benn Sepia’s PR person 163

Jackson, Adelle Mrs, (Sepia’s editorial director) 5–6

Levitan, George (Sepia owner) 4–6, 159, 163

Lewis, Ted (interview) 155

Look (Ralph McGill - civil rights won misrepresentation 189)

The Louisiana Weekly, Negro newspaper 48–49

The Magnolia Jungle (P.D. East autobiography) 74, 77

Newsweek 235

The Petal Paper 74–77 (and citizens’ councils) 76

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 235–36

progressive newspaper men 140

Radio-Television Française 165–66

Ramparts (radical Catholic magazine) 225

Reader’s Digest 34

Rutledge, Dan, photographer q.v.

Sepia international Negro magazine 4–6, 155, 223, 235–36

Sign (mainstream Catholic monthly) 225

press (continued)

Southern attitudes 74–77

Sprigle, Ray 235–36

Terkel, Studs ix-x, 231, 239

Time Magazine 161, 163, 235

Wallace, Mike 155, 163–65, 224

progressive intellectuals

economists 142

professors 206

social sciences 42

students 40, 189, 206, 216, 228

Puerto Rican 11

R

racial epithets 33, 38, 46, 64, 67, 74, 77, 174

racism, (see also discrimination, prejudice and white supremacy)

Burke, Edmund on, 217

institutionalized 42, 217, 228,

in North 224–25

on racial hatred 216

reports and statistics on 159

racists (religiocity of) 42, 138 (sexual perversions of 103–106)

reverse racism as false analogy 227

Rutledge, Don (photographer) 134, 144, 145, 238 (photo section 149–156)

salaciousness and

“democratic” 28

rape 94, 103–05

S

salacious restroom notices 82–83 “verbal pornography” 87–95

Savage Inequalities (Jonathan Kozol) 216, 236

segregation 25, 44–45, 52–53, 171, 224 1954

Decision 75

buses 54

Selma (see Alabama)

sensuality (as escape 19)

male perspective (and sex) 15, 114 “racial purity” 104 (and “race-mixing” 42–43) (see also salaciousness)

sex

as escape from racism 19, 47, 70

false accusations toward anti-racists (woman “rap” against priests and indecent exposure) 183–185

Smith, Lillian 183 (Strange Fruit) 111

“southern traitors” 77 219

“southern traitors” 77

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 227

T

terrorism 49

Terkel, Studs (see press)

Texas

Dallas 6, 168–69, 217

Fort Worth 4, 166–68

Mansfield 148, 154, 161, 165, 167, 170, 221, 223

Midlothian 168 “thinking white” 232

Thompson, Fr. August 225

Thoreau, Henry David 226

threats against Griffin and family 169–71 (telephone) 161, 223

Traitor, southern 76–77

Turner, Decherd (see universities)

Tuskegee Institute 127, 128, 131

U

universities

Atlanta 143 (and Pres. Rufus E. Clement) 144

Black 206 (and Black Press 190) Dillard 40, 45 (and Dean Sam Gandy 78–82)

Morehouse 140

Radcliffe (Justice Curtis Bok speech 171–172)

Spelman 143, 145

Southern Methodist University (Perkins School of Theology) 169 (Decherd Turner 168–70)

Tuskegee 127–28 (and Carver, George Washington 127)

V

Vutha, John (Grand Chief of the Solomons) 219–20

W

Wallace, Mike (see press)

Washington D.C., March 189, 201

white supremacy 46–47, 140, 192- and alcohol 128–130

arms 199–200

anthropology 115

Black solidarity and friendship as buffer against 18, 53, 63, 59

Black unity 33

democracy 49

genocide 196, 200, (and sterilization 207)

history of in Epilogue “What’s Happened Since Black Like Me” 179–208

white supremacy (continued)

hostility toward anti-racist whites 74–77, 167–73, 182–84

interracial communication 190–95

media 94

mob rule 49

paternalism 131

Nazis 179, 219

police raids 199–200

racial violence 105–06

racist poison 125

religion 42, 74–75, 138, 224

sawmill worker 109

sexual attitudes 91–92, 103–06 (warnings 65–66)

sexual morality constructions 115

stereotypes (forced 180–81)

(cultural 232)

“trash element” 116

truth and comfort 7

violence as false accusation 195

White Citizen’s Councils 76, 138, 140, 141

white contempt 128–29

white lag in understanding 205–06

white misrepresentations of civil rights 189

white “outsider” 84–85

white proprietors 19, (cabs 65) white solicitation 103 (and democratic treatment 28) white youth 118, 119

writing (paralysis 69)

wife (see Elizabeth Holland Griffin)

Williams, Sterling 10, 23–31, 46–50, 147, 152–53 and

Negro women 39, 53, 236, 111 (widow 26–27)

Williams, Dr. Samuel 144

Wilkins, Roy (see Civil Rights Movement leaders)

Y

YMCA 31–33, 35, 39, 44, 134

Young, Whitney (see Civil Rights Movement leaders)